高中英語語法填空練習(xí)20篇含答案

高考語法填空專題訓(xùn)練

Oncetherelivedarichman31wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhis

town.32firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.

Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced33verylargestone.Then

he34(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.

“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?^^saidtheoldman,buthedidnottry

toremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneand

continuedonhisway.35mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanother

came,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedto

remove36.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthe

stone,37(say)tohimself:ctThenight38(be)verydark.Someneighborswill

comealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.99

Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis39(strong)

tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!40thestone,hefoundabagof

money.

31.who32.But33.a34,hid35.Another36.it37.saying38.willbe39.

strength40.Under

TheInternetisanamazinginformationresource.Students,teachers,and

researchersuseitas31investigativetool.Journalistsuseittofindinformationfor

stories.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe32(late)

medicaldevelopment.Ordinarypeopleuseitforshopping,banking,bill-paying,and

communicatingwithfamilyandfriends.Peopleallovertheworlduseittoconnect

withindividualsfrom33countriesandcultures.However,_34therearemany

positivedevelopments35(associate)withtheInternet,therearealsocertain

fearsandconcerns.36concernrelatestoalackofcontrolover37appears

ontheInternet.Withtelevisionandradiothereareeditorstochecktheaccuracyor

appropriatenessofthecontentofprograms,andwithtelevisionthereare38(restrict)

onwhatkindsofprogramscan39(broadcast)andatwhattimesoftheday.With

theInternet,parentscannotcheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhatissuitable

—40theirchildrentosee.

31.an32.latest33.other/different34.while35.associated

36.One37.what38.restrictions39.bebroadcast(ed)40.for

Inmyfreetime,IreallylikesurfingtheInternet.WhenIgethomefromwork,I

turnonmycomputer,wait_31itbootsupcompletely,andthenIgoonline.I

usuallycheckmyemailfirstandthenwriteafewmessages_32familyand

friends.Isometimesscanthelocalnewsheadlinesat33favoritenewsWebsite

andreaduponthelatestlocalandinternationalnews.ThisWebsiteoftenprovides

videonewsclips__34_youcanviewonline.Isometimesorderproductsorservice

onlinetosavemoneyandtimeinsteadofgoingtoastoreand_35__(buy)whatFm

lookingfor.Forexample,I___36___(order)adigitalcameraonlinetheotherday

andsavedabout$50.WhateverIdo,Irealizethatthereareproblems_37___using

theInternetincludingscams,identifytheft,andviruses,soFmverycarefulnottogive

outmy___38___(person)information.Furthermore,Idon*tdownloadoropenfilesI

don'trecognize.UsingtheInternetcanbefunand_39____convenientwayof

shoppingandfindingoutnewinformation,____40___youjustneedtobecareful.

31until/till32.to33.my34that/which35.buying

36>ordered37、in38、personal39、a40、but

四

Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsareneccessary.

Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear__31____spoken.Secondly,

wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.

____32____,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeableto

writeit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.

Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess___33___languagelearning.___34___good

memoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly___35____(memorize)rulesfroma

grammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistofwordsand

____36____meaning,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthe

language.___37____wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,we

arenotreallylearningthelanguang."Learnthroughuse"isagoodpieceof

____38___(advise)forthose___39___arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceis

important.Wemustpractisespeakingand__40___(write)thelanguagewhenever

wecan.

31.it32.Thirdly33.in34.A35.tomemorize

36.their37.If38.advice39.who40.writing

五

Atonepointalonganopenhighway,Icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight.I

wasaloneontheroadbynow,but31Idroveuptothelight,itturnedred,andI

brakedtoahalt.Ilookleft,right,andbehindme.Nothing.32acar,nosuggestion

ofheadlights,butthereIsat,33_(wait)thelighttochange,theonlyhumanbeingfor

atleastamileinanydirection.

Istartedwondering34Irefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidof35(catch)

bythepolice,becausetherewasobviouslynocopanywherearound

and36certainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoing37it.Muchlaterthatnight,

the38questionofwhyI'dstoppedforthatlightcame39tome.IthinkIstopped

becauseit'spartofacontract(合同)weallhavewitheachother.It'snotonlythelaw,

butit'sanagreementwehave,andwetrusteachothertohonor40:wedon'tgo

throughredlights.Likemostofus,I'mmorereadytobestoppedfromdoing

somethingbadbythesocialagreementthatdisapprovesofitthanbyanylawagainst

it.

31.as/when32.Not33.waiting34.why35.beingcaught

36.there37.through38.same39.back40.it

六

Nowadays,millions31lonelysinglesarenowgoingonline

instead.32WorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld'smostpopular

matchmaker(媒人).

Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet33(main)becausetheirbusylifestyles

leavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.Usingdatingsites(約會網(wǎng)址)is

quickandconvenient.Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscene34(justlead)them

fromonebadexperienceto35andarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalso

make36easytoavoidsomeone37youarenotinterestedin.Inthereal

world,38,ignoringsomeoneyoudon'tlikecanbedifficult.

Despitealltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.

Peoplearen'talwaysthosewhotheydeclaretobeintheironline39(describe).

Safetyisanotherconcern.Youarejust40(like)tofindacriminalonlineasyouare

Mr.OrMissRight.

答案：

31.of32.The33.mainly34.hasjustled35.another36.it

37.who/whom38.however39.description40.likely

七

Polarbearsaresufferingina31(warm)worldthaneverbefore.

Polarbearsliveinenvironmentstoocoldformostanimals.32muchofthe

year,theyliveandhuntonthefrozenArcticseaice.Naturehasprepared33forthe

coldconditions.Butnothinghaspreparedthebearsforthedangerthat34(threat)

theonlyhometheyknow.

Thepolarbears'worldismelting.Studiesshowthatthepolaricehasreducedby

9.8%every10years351978.Nowabout20,000to25,000polarbearsliveinthe

Arctic.Polarbearsdependontheseaicefortheir36(survive)."Theseaiceismore

thanjustthisplatformthatthebearswalkover,“saysAndrew

Derocher,37scientistwhostudiesNorthAmericanpolarbearpopulations.6438it,

theycan'texist.”

Somemeltingandrefreezingofthepolariceisnatural.^9inawarmerworld,

thesecyclesspeedup,andbearshavelesstimetohunt.Normally,theyhavethree

monthsinthespringwhentheygainmoreweight.Theextrafatisused

later,40thebearsarenotactivelyhunting.

31、warmer32、For/During33、them34、threatens35、since

36、survival37、a38、Without39、But40、when

八

31ispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplacefbratruefriendshipto

develop.However,therecanbenodisagreementontheneedforeachofus32(think)

carefullyaboutthekindoffriendshipswewant.

Tomostofus,friendshipsareconsidered33(importance),butneedtohaveclear

inourownminds34kindsoffriendshipswewant.Aretheytobeclose

or35(keep)atarm'slength?Dowewanttoshareourselvesordowewanttowalk

onthesurface?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfacearequite

enough—andthafsallright.Butatsomepointweneedtomakesurethatour

expectationsarethesameasour36(friend)expectations.Ifonewantsmorefrom

thefriendshipthantheother,37_ifthisisnottalkedabout,oneislikelyatlasttofell

thathe'sholdingtheshortendofthestick.Thesharingofpersonal

experience38(include)ourtearsaswellasourdarkdreams39_(be)thesurestway

todeepenfriendships.Butitmustbeundertakenslowlyandcarriedononlyifthere

signsofinterestandaction40return.

31.It32.tothink33.important34.the35.kept36.friends537.and38.

including39.is40.in

九

Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudent.

31_alongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliar

with32__(inform)inthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassortakean

examination.Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnfor

thesakeoflearning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Sometimes

homeworkisreturned33briefwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrade.Evenifa

gradeisnotgiven,thestudentis34(responsibility)forlearningthematerial

assigned.Whenresearch35(assign),theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeit

activelyandtocompleteitwithminimumguidance.Itisthestudent'sresponsibilityto

findbooks,magazines,andarticlesinthelibrary.Professorsdonothavethetimeto

explain36auniversitylibraryworks;theyexpectstudents,37_(special)graduate

students,tobeabletoexhaustthereferenceoriginsinthelibrary.Professorswillhelp

studentswhoneedit,butpreferthattheirstudentsshouldnotbetoodependenton

them.IntheUnitedStates,professorshavemanyotherduties38teaching,suchas

administrativeorresearchwork.Therefore,thetime39_aprofessorcanspendwitha

studentoutsideofclass40(limit).Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,

thestudentshouldeitherapproachaprofessorduringofficehoursormakean

appointment.

31.If/When32.information33.with34.responsible35.isassigned36.how

37.particularly/especially38.besides39.which/that40.islimited

十

ThisisatruestorywhichhappenedintheStates.Amancameoutofhishometo

admirehisnewtruck.Tohis31(puzzle),histhree-year-oldsonwas32(happy)

hammeringdents(凹痕)intotheshinypaintofthetruck.Themanrantohisson,

knockedhimaway,hammeredthelittleboy'shandsintopulp(果漿汁)

as33(punish).Whenthefathercalmeddown,herushedhissontothehospital.

34thedoctortrieddesperatelytosavethecrushedbones,hefinallyhadto

cutthefingersfromboththeboy'shands.Whentheboy35(wake)up

fromtheoperationandsawhisbandagedstubs,heinnocentlysaid,"Daddy,I'msorry

aboutyourtruck.^^Thenheasked,"36whenaremyfingersgoingtogrowback?”

Thefatherwenthomeandcommittedsuicide.

Thinkaboutthisstory37nexttimesomeonestepsonyourfeetoryouwishto

takerevenge.Thinkfirst38youloseyourpatiencewithsomeoneyoulove.Trucks

can39(repair).BrokenbonesandhurtfeelingsoftencantToooftenwefailto

recognizethedifferencebetweenthepersonandtheperformance.Weforgetthat

forgivenessis40(great)thanrevenge.

Peoplemakemistakes.Weareallowedtomakemistakes.Buttheactionswetake

whileinaragewillimpressusforever.

31.puzzlement32.happily33.punishment34.Although/Though

35.woke36.but37.the38.before39.berepaired40.greater

H_一

AsIthinkbackIrealizehowharditistoviewtheworld31theeyesofmychildhood.

32child'smindisstillfilledwiththeideathatanythingandeverythingispossible.They

haven'tbegunbuildingthementalwallsyet.Watchachild33(learn)towalkandifs

amazing.Nomatterhowmanytimestheyfalldown,theyhopbackup34they

instinctivelyknowthateventuallythey'llbeabletowalk.Theydon'thavetoworrywhat

35think.Theyhavenoneedtoputupafront(講面子).Theyarewhotheyare.

Butsomewherealongthelinetheylearntobe36(practice).Theircreativityisblocked

overtime,astheworld37(teach)themtofitin.Eventuallytheydon'tbouncebackas

fast38theyfail.Learningisnowsomethingyouhavetodothatisveryboringandunpleasant.

YouandI39teardownthosewallsthatareclosinginandstartfresh.It9s

timetobringbackthatsenseofjoyandwonder.Whenyou'resettingyourgoalsfor

theNewYear,thinklikeachild.Setyourgoalsasif40ispossible.

31.through32.a33.learning34.because35.others

36.practical37.teaches38.when/if39.can40.anything

十二

Inmanycountries,31isnotunusualforfamiliesofdifferentbackgrounds

tolivetogetherinthesharedspace.32、intheUnitedStates,thisideamaystill

beconsideredodd.

Butthistypeofhousing,33(call)co-housing,isgaining34

(popular)intheUnitedStates,too.Co-housingcomplexesarepoppingupacrossthe

country.Formanypeople,thiswayoflifeisarelieftothebusymodemlifestyle.A

co-housingcommunityhas35(private)ownedhousesandsharedland.There

isoftena“commonhouse^^withakitchenanddiningroom,meetingroom,andmaybe

aworkshopoflibraryormusicroom.About25co-housingcommunities36

(build)inrecentyears,and150moreareplanned.

Aco-housingcomplexisaplace37residentsshop,cook,andeattogether.

Residentsofaco-housingcomplexlikeitssenseofsharedcommunity.Childrenhave

otherkidstoplay38、39manyfamilieslike.Otherresidentslikethe

feelingoflivingina“village99.Residentsalsosaythattheycanliveinco-housingfor

40_moneythantheywouldpayfornearbyapartments.

31.it32.However33.called34.popularity35.privately36.hasbeenbuilt37.

where38.with39.which40.less

十三

Inowhadthekeytoalllanguages,31Iwaseagertolearntouseit.Children

32canhearlearnlanguageswithoutanyparticulareffort.33hearother

peoplespeak,andenjoytryingtomakethesamesounds.The34childmustlearn

languagesinaslowandoftenpainfulway._35_eventhoughthelearningmaybe

slowandpainful,theresultiswonderful.Weadvancegraduallyfrommerely36

(name)objectstounderstandingthethoughtinalineofShakespeare.

Atfirst,whenmyteachertoldmeaboutanewthing,Iaskedvery37

questions.Myideaswerenotclear,andIdidn'tknowmany.Butasmyknowledgeof

things38(grow)andIlearnedmoreandmorewords,Icouldaskmorequestions,

andIwouldreturnagainandagain39thesamesubject,eagerformore

information.SometimesanewwordmademerememberanexperienceIhad

had40(early).

31.and32.who33.They34.blind35.But

36.naming37.few38.grew39.to40.earlier

十四

Tablemannersvaryfromculturetoculture.Whatisacceptableinonecountry31

beconsideredextremelyrudeinanother.Herewewilltellyouaboutthetraditional

tablemanners32themodemtablemannersinKorea.33(tradition),itwasthe

woman'sjobtocookfoodand_34(set)thetable.Thewomanwouldsit35her

husbandtomakesurethathehadeverythingheneededfbrapleasantmeal.

Only36thehusbandfinished,wouldthewomanandherchildreneat.Nowadays,

tablemannershavechangedalot.37ofthefamilymemberseattogetheratthesame

time.Itiscommontoseeeveryonehelpwiththemeal,38_(include)thehusband.

Onetradition,however,hasnotchanged.Itisthattheoldestpersonstartsthe

meal.39(stay)untiltheoldestpersonisfinishedisconsideredtobe40_basic

traditionofKoreantablemanners.

語法:31.may32.and33.traditionally34.set35.by\beside36.after37.All38.

including39.Staying40.a

十五

Oneday,abouttenyearsago,whileworkingatthecashregisterinthegiftshop

atmyUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory,Isaw31elderlycouplecomeinwith

alittlegirlinawheelchair.AsIlooked32(close)atthisgirl,Ifounfthatshewas

fixedonherchair.IthenrealizedshehadnoarmsorlegsJustahead,aneck

andupperbody,33(dress)inalittlewhiteskirt.Asthecouplewheeledherupto

me,Iturnedmyheadtowardthegirl.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,I

lookedback34thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhad

everseen.Allofasudden,herhandicapwasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautiful

girl,35smilejustmeltedme36almostinstantlygavemeacompletelynew

senseof37lifeisallabout.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudent

and38(bring)meintoherworld;aworldofsmiles,loveand39(warm).I'ma

successfulbusinessmannowandwheneverIthinkaboutthetroublesoftheworld,I

thinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheremarkablelessonaboutlifethatshetaught40.

31.an32.closer/closely33.dressed34.at35.whose36.and

37.what38.brought39.warmth40.me

十六

MoststudentsdoanIQtestearlyintheirschoolcareer.Eveniftheyneversee

theirresults,theyfeelthattheirIQis31determineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoin

life.Whentheyseeotherstudentsdoing32thanthem,theyusuallybelievethatthose

studentshave33higherIQandthatthereisnothingtheycando34(change)facts.

However,newresearchintoEQsuggeststhatsuccessisnot35(simple)theresultofa

highIQ.

WhileyourIQtellsyouhow36(intelligence)youare,yourEQtellsyouhowwell

youuseyourintelligence.ProfessorSalovery,who37(invent)thetermEQ,givesthe

followingdescription:Atwork,itisIQ38getsyoupromoted.Supportedbyhis

academicresearch,ProfessorSaloverysuggeststhatwhen39(predict)someone's

futuresuccess,theircharacter,40measuredbyEQtests,mightactuallymattermore

thantheirIQ.

31.what32.better33.a34.tochange35.simply

36.intelligent37.invented38.that39.predicting40.as

十七

ItwasmyfirstdayinHangzhou,theChinesecityfamousforitsnaturalbeauty

andhistoryandIdidn'thavemuchtimetospare.Iwantedtosee31muchofthecity

aspossibleinthetwodays32IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.Myfirsttaskwasto

decidewheretogoand33togetthere.Itookoutmyguidebookinwhichthere

wasalotofinformationaboutthecity'swell-knowntourist34(attract)andstarted

toread.Atthatmomentanattractiveyounglady35noticed,nybookcame

uptomeandintroduced_36.ShesaidhernamewasMissBaiSheandkindly

offeredtoshowme37thecity.Iwasdelightedandwasabouttoacceptherproposal

whenshesuggestedwefirst38(go)totheWestLakeandwalkalongtheBroken

Bridge.IquitelikedtheideaofvisitingtheWestLakebutwasn*tsosureabout

crossingtheBrokenBridge.39itwasbroken,didsheexpectmetojump

across?AndIcouldn'tswim,soifIfellinthenIwoulddrown.Thatwasdefinitely

notanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,_40(close)mybookand

walkedaway.

31.as32.before33.how34.attractions35.who/that

36.herself37.around38.go39.If/Since/As40.closed

十八

AregularinspectionlastmonthbytheMinistryofAgricultureshowedthatfood

qualityin37majorcitieshasimprovedafterafour-monthpromotionalcampaign.

Thenationwideinspectionofvegetables,porkandaquaticproducts

31(find)acceptancerateshadrisensinceAugust32thecampaignwaslaunched.

Theinspectionfoundthat95.3percentofthecountry'svegetablesweresafeinterms

ofpesticideresidues;sowere98.4percentofmeatproductsbecauseadrugsome

farmers33(use)toputinpigfeedbutwhichisnowbanneddueto34damageit

cancausetothehumanheart.99.8percentofaquaticproductswerefreeof

chloramphenicol,and95.7percentwerefreefrommalachitegreen,bothof35are

bannedfishfoodsupplements.NoporkproductsinBeijing,Shenzhen,Shanghaiand

25othercities36(pollute)withbanneddrugs.Aquaticproductsinseven

cities37(include)Beijing,TianjinandGuangzhouwerealsofoundtobesafe

from38(legal)drugs.

Thankstothecampaign,public39(aware)ofagriculturalproductqualityand

foodsafetyhasbeenstrengthened.

Theministrysaiditwillfollowupthecampaignbycrackingdownonfake

agriculturalsuppliesanddevelopanetworkthatgivesfarmersaccess40authentic

andgood-qualityagriculturalmaterials.

31.found32.when33.used34.the35.which36.werepolluted37.including

38.illegal39.awareness40.to

十九

Manyteenagersenvythoseyoungactresseswhoarediscoveredbyfamous

directorsandstartglitteringcareersintheirearl