黑龍江省大慶市肇源縣2022-2023學(xué)年六年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題 【帶答案】

2022-2023學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測初一英語試題第一部分聽力（共計25分）I聽力PartOne聽句子,選出你所聽到的單詞或短語。每個句子讀一遍。（每小題1分,共5分）1.A.colorB.cousinC.clock2.A.mineB.fineC.nine3.A.dogB.doctorC.daughter4.A.boringB.relaxingC.interesting5.A.talkaboutB.learnaboutC.thinkaboutPartTwo聽五段短對話,選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。（每小題1分,共5分）6.WhatcolorisJack’sschoolbag?A.Yellow.B.BlueC.Black.7.Whichclassisthegirlin?A.Class8B.Class7C.Class68.WhatdoesTomhave?A.Aping-pongbat.B.AbasketballC.Abaseballbat.9.Wheredoestheteachercomefrom?A.AmericaB.EnglishC.China.10.Whatdoestheboywanttohavethismorning?A.Bread.B.HamburgersC.SaladPartThree聽兩段較長對話,選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。（每小題1分,共5分）聽第一段對話,回答第11~12題。11.WhoisMissMiller?A.Jack’sauntB.Jack’steacherC.Jack’smother12.WhatdoesSusanlike?A.CarrotsB.PotatoesC.Tomatoes.聽第二段對話,回答13~15題。13.Whatcan’tKimdo?A.Playcomputergames.B.PlaybasketballC.Playcards14.Whohasabasketball?A.Eric.B.KateC.Dave15.WhatisCoco?A.AcatB.AbirdC.AdogPartFour聽短文,選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。（每小題2分,共10分）16.Billlosthis________.A.schoolIDcardB.librarycardC.schoolbag17.Mrs.SmithisBill’s________.A.motherB.teacherC.aunt18.Maryfoundthesoccerball________.A.intheclassroomB.ontheplaygroundC.inthelibrary.19.Thedictionaryis________.A.greenB.whiteC.red.20.Kate’stelephonenumberis________.A.324-9730B.776-5327C.865-3277第二部分筆試（共計95分）第一節(jié)選擇題（共60分）II閱讀理解（每小題2分,共40分）(A)Myfamilyisnotverybig.Thereareonlythreecats.I’mawhitecat.MynameisSnowWhite.Myhusband(丈夫)isablackcat.HisnameisCaptainBlackCat.Wehaveapretty(漂亮的)daughter.HernameisLily.Sheisblackandwhite.She’stwoyearsold.Weliveahappylife.Everydayweworkhardtocatchthemice(捉老鼠)Wehelppeopleliveahappylifeinthishouse.1.Inthecat’sfamilythereare________cats.A.one B.two C.three D.four2.Mothercatis________.A.white B.black C.blackandwhite D.snow3.Mothercatandfathercathavea________.A.son B.sister C.teacher D.daughter4.Lilyis________yearsold.A.one B.four C.two D.three5.TheblackcatisLily’s________.A.mother B.friend C.husband D.father【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了白貓家庭的情況。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereareonlythreecats.”可知，貓家庭里只有三只貓。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mawhitecat.”可知，貓媽媽是白色的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wehaveapretty(漂亮的)daughter.”可知，我們有一個漂亮的女兒。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She’stwoyearsold.”可知，麗麗2歲了。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myhusband(丈夫)isablackcat.HisnameisCaptainBlackCat.Wehaveapretty(漂亮的)daughter.”可知，黑貓是麗麗的爸爸。故選D。(B)ZhouLeiisaChineseboy.Heistwelveyearsold.HelivesinHenan.Hestudies(學(xué)習(xí)）inZhengzhouNo.1HighSchool.HeisinClassthree,GradeSeven.HelikesEnglishverymuch,buthehasaproblem—hisEnglishispoor(差的).Hewantstostudyitwell.SohewantstofindsomeEnglish-speakingpenpals.NowhehasaletterfromTom,hispenpalinCanada.TheletterisinEnglish.Tomisfourteenandheisastudent,too.HeandZhouLeiareinthesamegrade.HespeaksEnglishverywell.Intheletter,TomsayshewantstovisitChinaandstudysomeChinese.ZhouLeiisveryhappytoget(收到)thisletter.Hethinkstheycanhelpeachotherwiththeirproblems.6.ZhouLeiis________.A.astudent B.ateacher C.fourteen D.fromHenan7.劃線詞“it”指的是___________________.A.ZhouLei’sschool B.English C.ZhouLei’shome D.Aletter8.What’sZhouLei’sproblem?A.Hedoesn’tlikeEnglishatallB.Hedoesn’twanttogotoschool.C.HisEnglishisnotgood.D.Hedoesn’thavefriendsatschool9.Theletteris________.A.inChinese B.inEnglish C.fromZhouLei’smom D.fromTom’spenpal10.WhichisnotrightaboutTom?A.TomisfromCanada B.TomisinGradeSevenC.TomcanspeakChinesewell D.TomwantstovisitChina【答案】6.A7.B8.C9.B10.C【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文，介紹了周磊和他朋友基本信息以及學(xué)習(xí)上的問題?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZhouLeiisaChineseboy…HestudiesinZhengzhouNo.1HighSchool”，可知他是學(xué)生，故選A?！?題詳解】詞義理解題。根據(jù)“HelikesEnglishverymuch,buthehasaproblem—hisEnglishispoor.”，可知他想學(xué)好英語，it是指English，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HelikesEnglishverymuch,buthehasaproblem—hisEnglishispoor.”，可知英語差是他的主要問題，HisEnglishisnotgood“他的英語不好”符合題意，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)“TheletterisinEnglish”，可知信是用英語寫的，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HespeaksEnglishverywell.Intheletter,TomsayshewantstovisitChinaandstudysomeChinese”，可知湯姆的漢語并不好，TomcanspeakChinesewell說法錯誤，故選C。（C）TheGreatWallofChinaTheGreatWallofChinaisthelongestwallintheworld.Itisabout6,000kilometerslong,7metershighand5meterswide.Wecan’twalkalongalloftheGreatWall.It’stoolong.It’smorethantwothousandyearsold.Itwasverydifficulttobuildsuchagreatwallwithoutanymodernmachines.Thousandsofmandiedwhiletheywerebuildingthewall.HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?It’sveryfamousintheworld.Manyforeigners（外國人）cometovisititeveryyear.Theylikeitverymuch.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。11.TheGreatWallofChinaisthe________wallintheworld.A.smallest B.biggest C.longest D.long12.HowlongistheGreatWall?A.Aboutfivethousandkilometers. B.About6000meters.C.Aboutsixthousandkilometers. D.Aboutseventhousandkilometers.13.WhenwastheGreatWallbuilt?A.Twothousandyearsago. B.Threethousandyearsago.C.Morethantwothousandyearsago. D.twothousandyearsold14.Thousandsofmen________becauseofbuildingtheGreatWall.A.feltsad B.died C.felttired D.feltdifficult15.Manyforeigners________theGreatWall.A.visit B.build C.work D.go【答案】11.C12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。向我們介紹了世界最長的城墻——長城?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“TheGreatWallofChinaisthelongestwallintheworld.”可知，長城是世界上最長的城墻。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Itisabout6,000kilometerslong,7metershighand5meterswide.”可知，長城有6000千米長。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干問的是，長城是何時建造的，根據(jù)第一段第五句“It’smorethantwothousandyearsold.”可知，長城有著兩千多年的歷史。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Thousandsofmandiedwhiletheywerebuildingthewall.”可知，數(shù)千人因建造長城而死亡。故選B。【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Manyforeignerscometovisititeveryyear.”可知，很多外國人都來參觀長城。故選A。(D)Travelingisveryinteresting.Manypeoplelovetraveling.Therearemanywaystotravel:byplane,bytrain,byshiporbycar.Everyonehastheirfavoriteway.Greg:Myfavoritewayoftravelingisbycar.Icanbringmypetdogalong.Icantravelthreehundredmilesoronlyfiftymilesaday.Icanstopatagoodrestauranttoenjoyagoodmealoratahoteltospendthenight.Eliza:Ilovetravelingbytrainbest!It'sveryexciting.ItraveledmostofEuropein5monthsbytrain.It'sthebestwaytotalkwiththelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?peopleandmakenewfriendsontheway.Trainsmakeeventhelongesttripenjoyable.Thetrainridetomeisjustlikeabigmovingparty.Ialsoliketravelingbyship.Itisaverygreatwaytospendavacation.Icangotopartiesandmoviesontheship,andenjoytheblueskyandwater.Danny:Planesaremyfavorite.It'sthefastestwayoftraveling.Icanquicklygettoanothercountry.Planeshaveverycomfortableseats.Icanhavesomethingtodrinkandtoeat.Icanalsoreadsomefreemagazinesandnewspapers.16.Howmanywaysoftravelingarementioned(提及)inthepassage?AThree. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.17.Greglovestraveling________A.byship B.bycar C.bytrain D.byplane18.WhatdoesElizathinkoftravelingbytrain?A.Comfortable. B.Slow. C.Boring. D.Exciting.19.Dannylikestravelingbyplanebecause________.A.hishomeisneartheairportB.hecanmakenewfriendsC.hecanquicklygettoanothercountryD.hecansleepontheplane20.WhichisTRUE?A.Greghopestobringhispetdogalongwhentraveling.B.Elizathinksthecarrideisjustlikeamovingparty.C.ElizatraveledmostofEuropebyship.D.Dannyoftensleepswhentraveling.【答案】16.B17.B18.D19.C20.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。很多人都喜歡旅行，外出旅行的方式是很多的，如坐飛機(jī)、火車、乘船、坐車等等。這篇短文中給我們介紹了三個人各自最喜歡的旅行方式及其原因。【16題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Therearemanywaystotravel:byplane,bytrain,byshiporbycar”可知，文章中提到了坐飛機(jī)、坐火車、乘船和乘車四種旅行的方式。故選B。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Myfavoritewayoftravelingisbycar”可知格雷格最喜歡的旅行方式是乘坐汽車。故B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Ilovetravelingbytrainbest!It'sveryexciting”可知伊麗莎非常喜歡乘坐火車旅行，她覺得這很令人興奮。故選D。【19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Planesaremyfavorite.It'sthefastestwayoftraveling.Icanquicklygettoanothercountry.Planeshaveverycomfortableseats”可知丹尼喜歡乘坐飛機(jī)去旅行，因為它速度很快，而且很舒服。故選C。【20題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Myfavoritewayoftravelingisbycar.Icanbringmypetdogalong”可知格雷格最愛的旅行方式是坐汽車，可以隨身帶著寵物狗。A選項表述正確。故選A。III根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,補(bǔ)全對話,其中兩項是多余的（每小題2分,共10分）A:Samwewanttoknowaboutyourschoolday.B:OK!A:____21____B:Hmm,usuallyatabout6:00am.A:____22____B:At7:00am.AndIgotoschoolatabout8:00am.A:Wow!Yougohomeat…?B:____23____A:Thenyouhavedinnerat6:00pm.____24____B:Idomyhomework.____25____A:That’searly（早的）.B:Ofcourse.A.At4:15intheafternoon.B.Howisyourweekday?CWhendoyouhaveyourbreakfast?D.Ioftengotobedat8:30pm.E.Whatdoyoudoafteritintheevening?F.Whendoyougetup?G.Wheredoyouusuallygointheevening?【答案】21.F22.C23.A24.E25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這則對話主要談?wù)摿薙am一天的作息安排?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“usuallyatabout6:00am”可推知，空處應(yīng)詢問對方起床的時間，選項F“你什么時候起床？”符合語境。故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“At7:00am.AndIgotoschoolatabout8:00am.”可推知，空處應(yīng)詢問對方何時吃早餐，選項C“你什么時間吃早餐？”符合語境。故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Yougohomeat…?”可推知，此處詢問對方回家的時間，選項A“下午4點15分?！狈险Z境。故選A。【24題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Idomyhomework.”可推知，此空是詢問之后的作息，選項E“晚上在這之后你做什么？”符合語境。故選E。【25題詳解】根據(jù)下文“That’searly（早的）.”可推知，此處要表達(dá)做完作業(yè)之后就睡覺了，選項D“我經(jīng)常在晚上八點半上床睡覺。”符合語境。故選D。IV.完型填空（每小題1分,共10分）Hi,I’mJack.IlikeSundays___26___Idon’tgotoschool.WhatdoIusuallydoon___27___?Inthemorning,Idon’tneedtogetup___28___.Forbreakfast,Ionlyhavesome___29___.ThenIdosomeexercise.Atteno’clock,Istarttodomyhomework.Myfamilyalwayshavea___30___lunchonSundays.Weeatwell,andchickenismyfavoritefood.Intheafternoon,Iusuallyplay___31___withmyfriendsfortwohours.It’srelaxingfor___32___todosports.WhataboutSundayevenings?Ataboutsixo’clock,Ihavedinnerwithmy___33___.Butsometimesweeatout.DowewatchTVprogramintheevening?Sure.MyfavoriteTVprogramisChina’sGotTalent.Afterthat,I___34___withmyfriendsonthecomputer.Wealwaystalkaboutourschoollife.Athalfpastten,I___35___.26.A.because B.and C.so D.but27.A.Mondays B.Sundays C.Saturdays D.Fridays28.A.late B.well C.early D.quickly29.A.egg B.apple C.bread D.hamburger30.A.small B.busy C.free D.big31.A.basketball B.violin C.chess D.stories32.A.her B.us C.them D.you33.A.teachers B.cousins C.friends D.parents34.A.show B.draw C.talk D.find35.A.gohome B.gotobed C.getup D.gotoschool【答案】26.A27.B28.C29.C30.D31.A32.B33.D34.C35.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹作者Jack最喜歡周日，并詳細(xì)介紹了他周日一天的活動?！?6題詳解】句意：我喜歡周日，因為我不用去上學(xué)。本題考查連詞。A.because因為B.and和，表并列和順接C.so所以，表結(jié)果D.but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)合句意可知是前果后因的關(guān)系，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：周日我通常會做什么呢？本題考查名詞辨析及語境理解。A.Mondays周一B.Sundays周日C.Saturdays周六D.Fridays周五，根據(jù)前文IlikeSundays___1___Idon’tgotoschool，可知接下來是介紹周日的活動，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：早上，我不需要起得很早。本題考查副詞及語境理解。A.late很遲地B.well好地C.early早地D.quickly快速地，結(jié)合句意，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：早飯，我只吃一些面包。本題考查名詞的數(shù)。Egg雞蛋；apple蘋果；hamburger漢堡，都是可數(shù)名詞；bread面包，不可數(shù)名詞，some＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：周日，我們家總是會吃一頓大餐。本題考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。A.small小的B.busy忙碌的C.free自由的，免費的，空閑的D.big大的，根據(jù)后文Weeatwell,andchickenismyfavoritefood.可知是一頓大餐，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：下午，我通常和朋友打兩個小時的籃球。本題考查固定搭配。Playbasketball打籃球；playtheviolin拉小提琴；playthechess下棋；tellstories講故事；故選A。【32題詳解】句意：做運動對我們來說很放松。本題考查人稱代詞。本題考查人稱代詞。結(jié)合句意可知這里指代的是I和myfriends，所以是us我們，故選B。【33題詳解】句意：大概六點，我會和父母吃晚餐。本題考查名詞辨析及語境理解。A.teachers老師B.cousins表兄弟姐妹C.friends朋友D.parents父母，結(jié)合句意，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：在那之后，我會和朋友在電腦上聊天。本題考查動詞辨析及語境理解。A.show表現(xiàn)B.draw畫畫C.talk討論D.find找到，根據(jù)后文Wealwaystalkaboutourschoollife.故選C。【35題詳解】句意：10:30，睡覺。本題考查動詞短語辨析及語境理解。A.gohome回家B.gotobed睡覺C.getup起床D.gotoschool上學(xué)，結(jié)合語境，晚上十點半，睡覺時間，故選B。第二節(jié)非選擇題（共35分）V.（每小題1分,共15分）根據(jù)句子意思選詞并用適當(dāng)形式填空go;from;play;shop;at;sleep;on;visit;like;swim;help;story;famous;how;never36.I________toChinatowninNewYorkyesterday.37.TherewerelotsofChinese________.38.Haveyougotanystamps________Canada?39.Sh!Thetigeris________.Weshouldbequiet.40.Theboyis________theleft.41.Doyouwant________theUNbuliding?42.He’sgotlonglegs.Andhe________basketballwell.43.Shanghaiisverybigand________.44.Pleasecometoschool________8:00tomorrowmorning.45.Whatwastheweather________?46.Ioftengo________attheweekend.47.Lilireads________everyday.48.________doyougettotheRedStreet?49.Daming________crossestheroadwhenthelightisred.50.Don’tworry.Letme________you.【答案】36.went37.shops38.from39.sleeping40.on

41.tovisit42.plays43.famous44.at45.like46.swimming47.stories48.How49.never50.help【解析】【36題詳解】句意：我昨天去了紐約的中國城。根據(jù)句意和“yesterday”可知，空處應(yīng)填動詞作謂語，且時態(tài)為一般過去時，go“去”符合語境，其過去式是went。故填went?！?7題詳解】句意：這里有很多中國商店。根據(jù)句意和“were”可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，shop“商店”符合語境。故填shops?！?8題詳解】句意：你有加拿大的郵票嗎？根據(jù)句意可知，指加拿大的郵票，用介詞from“來自”。故填from?！?9題詳解】句意：噓！那只老虎在睡覺。我們應(yīng)該要安靜。根據(jù)“Weshouldbequiet.”可知，此處應(yīng)指老虎在睡覺，時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，sleep“睡覺”的現(xiàn)在分詞為sleeping。故填sleeping。【40題詳解】句意：那個男孩在左邊。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用介詞on“在”表示方位，ontheleft“在左邊”。故填on。【41題詳解】句意：你想要參觀聯(lián)合國大廈嗎？根據(jù)“want...theUNbuilding”可知，考查wanttodo“想要做”，visit“參觀”符合語境。故填tovisit?！?2題詳解】句意：他的腿很長。他打籃球打得很好。根據(jù)句意可知，考查playbasketball“打籃球”，且時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，play“打，玩”應(yīng)用三單形式。故填plays?！?3題詳解】句意：上海很大很出名。根據(jù)“bigand...”可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞描述上海，famous“著名的”符合語境。故填famous。【44題詳解】句意：請在明天早上8點到學(xué)校。根據(jù)“8:00”可知，表示具體在幾點鐘應(yīng)用介詞at“在”。故填at?！?5題詳解】句意：天氣怎么樣？根據(jù)句意可知，詢問天氣，應(yīng)用句型Whatwastheweatherlike？，like為介詞，意為“像……一樣”，故填like。【46題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常在周末游泳。根據(jù)句意可知，考查goswimming“去游泳”。故填swimming?！?7題詳解】句意：麗麗每天都讀故事。根據(jù)“reads”可知，此處指閱讀，story“故事”符合語境，且應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填stories?！?8題詳解】句意：你是怎樣去紅街的？根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)填特殊疑問詞，詢問方式，how“怎樣”符合語境，且單詞位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填How?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)交通燈是紅色時，大明從不過馬路。根據(jù)句意可知，紅燈時不能過馬路，句意表否定，never“從不”符合語境。故填never?！?0題詳解】句意：不要擔(dān)心。讓我來幫助你。根據(jù)“Dont’tworry”可知，不要擔(dān)心，讓我來幫你，并考查短語letsb.do“讓某人做”，help“幫助”符合語境。故填help。VI任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題2分,共10分）I’mTom.Ihavethreegoodfriends.TheyareMike,ErieandMary.Welikesportsverymuch.Myfavorite（特別喜愛的）sportisbasketball.IlikeStephenCurry.Heismyfavoritebasketballplayer.Ihavesixbasketballs.Ithinkplayingbasketballisreallyinteresting.ButMikeandEricthinkitisboringtoplaybasketball.Theirfavoritesportissoccer.Theyplaysocceratschooleveryafternoon.Theyhavefoursoccerballs.Maryisanicegirl.Herfavoritesportisvolleyball.Sheplaysitverywell.It’srelaxingforhertoplayvolleyball.Butshehasonlyonevolleyball.Sportsaregoodforus.閱讀短文，并用英語回答下列問題。51.Who’sTom’sfavoritebasketballplayer?________________________________________________52.WhydoesTomlikeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________53.WhatsportdoMikeandEriclikebest(最喜歡）?________________________________________________54.WheredoMikeandEricplaysoccereveryafternoon?________________________________________________55.DoesMaryplayvolleyballverywell?________________________________________________【答案】51.StephenCurry.52.Hethinksplayingbasketballisreallyinteresting.53.Soccer.54.Atschool.55.Yes,shedoes.【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Tom和三位好朋友分別喜歡的運動項目?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Myfavorite（特別喜愛的）sportisbasketball.IlikeStephenCurry.Heismyfavoritebasketballplayer.”可知，最喜歡的籃球運動員是StephenCurry，故填StephenCurry.【52題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithinkplayingbasketballisreallyinteresting”可知，他認(rèn)為打籃球是真的有趣，故填Hethinksplayingbasketballisreallyinteresting.【53題詳解】根據(jù)“ButMikeandEricthinkitisboringtoplaybasketball.Theirfavoritesportisso