北京市東城區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題【帶答案】

2022-2023學(xué)年北京市東城區(qū)七年級（上）期末英語試卷一、單項選擇（每題1分,共4分）從所給的四個單詞中選出劃線部分的字母與其他三個發(fā)音不同的單詞。1.A.apple B.take C.that D.match2.A.film B.history C.middle D.library3.A.sleep B.listen C.present D.this4.A.meat B.healthy C.clean D.teacher【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.B【解析】【1題詳解】apple[??pl]；take[te?k]；that[e?t]；match[m?t?]。根據(jù)單詞的讀音，可知B選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其它選項不同。故選B?！?題詳解】film[f?lm]；history[?h?stri]；middle[?m?dl]；library[?la?br?ri]。根據(jù)單詞的讀音，可知D選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其它選項不同。故選D?！?題詳解】sleep[sli?p]；listen[?l?sn]；present[?preznt]；this[e?s]。根據(jù)單詞的讀音，可知C選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其它選項不同。故選C?！?題詳解】meat[mi?t]；healthy[?helθi]；clean[kli?n]；teacher[?ti?t??(r)]。根據(jù)單詞的讀音，可知B選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其它選項不同。故選B。二、單項填空（每題0.5分,共4分）5.—DoyouknowJackandMary?—Yes.________aremyclassmates.A.We B.You C.They D.He【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識杰克和瑪麗嗎？——認(rèn)識。他們是我的同學(xué)?？疾槿朔Q代詞。We我們；You你/你們；They他們；He他。分析句子，可知空處作主語，應(yīng)用人稱代詞主格形式；且此處指代“JackandMary”，而“JackandMary”是兩個人，為第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，故用they代替。故選C。6.Weusuallyhavelunch________tenpasttwelve.A.at B.on C.in D.for【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們通常在12點10分吃午飯?？疾榻樵~辨析。at后加具體時刻；on后加具體的某一天；in后加某年某月某季節(jié)；for后加時間段。根據(jù)“tenpasttwelve.”可知應(yīng)用介詞at。故選A。7.—________isthedininghall?—It’sbehindtheclassroombuilding.A.How B.When C.What D.Where【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——餐廳在哪里？——它在教學(xué)樓后面。考查特殊疑問句。How怎么；When什么時候；What什么；Where在哪里。根據(jù)“It’sbehindtheclassroombuilding.”（它在教室后面。），可知對地點提問，疑問詞用Where。故選D。8.Mygrandmawantstostayhealthy,________shedoessomeexerciseeveryday.A.or B.so C.but D.because【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我奶奶想保持健康，所以她每天都做一些運動?？疾檫B詞。or或者；so因此，所以；but但是；because因為。根據(jù)“wantstostayhealthy,...shedoessomeexercise”可知，是因為想保持健康，所以才每天運動，句子前后是因果關(guān)系。故選B。9.Those________myaunts,myfather’ssisters.A.be B.am C.is D.are【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：那是我的姑姑，我父親的妹妹?？疾閎e動詞。be動詞原形；am現(xiàn)在時，主語為第一人稱單數(shù)；is單數(shù)，現(xiàn)在時；are復(fù)數(shù)，現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)those可知，此空應(yīng)填are，故選D。10.Wesometimes________tothecinemaatweekends.A.go B.goes C.isgoing D.aregoing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們有時在周末去看電影?？疾橹髦^一致。結(jié)合語境和“sometimes”可知，本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞與主語保持一致，主語是we，謂語動詞用原形。故選A。11.Tigersusually________eatgrass.Theycatchotheranimalsforfood.A.isn’t B.aren’t C.doesn’t D.don’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：老虎通常不吃草。他們捕捉其他動物作為食物?？疾橹鷦釉~。設(shè)空處后面是實義動詞eat，其前不用be動詞，排除A和B；又主語tigers為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，助動詞用don’t，不用doesn’t，排除C。故選D。12.Tomisintheartroomnow.He________apicture.A.draws B.draw C.isdrawing D.aredrawing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)湯姆在美術(shù)室。他正在畫畫?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)前一句中“now”，可知此句表示“他正在畫畫”，時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時（be+doing）；主語是He，be動詞應(yīng)用is。故選C。三、選詞填空（每題1分,共8分）muchwritehisimportanthavegothungryplayvegetable①Hi!MynameisKitty.Ilovedancing.Idanceforhalfanhoureveryday.Healthyfoodis____13____forme.Ineedtokeepfit.Ialwayshavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.Forlunchanddinner,Iusuallyeatfishand____14____.SometimesIfeel____15____betweenmeals,soIeatanappleorapear.Iseldom(很少)eatcakesorsweets.Theyhavetoo____16____sugarandarebadformyteeth.②Hi!Myname’sFiona.IusuallydomyhomeworkonFridayevening,buttodayI____17____anyhomework,soI’mnotdoingmyhomeworkatthemoment.I____18____emails.Mybrother,Alex,usually____19____computergamesonFridayevening,butheisn’tplayingcomputergamesnow.He’stidying____20____bedroom.【答案】13.important14.vegetables15.hungry16.much17.havenotgot18.amwriting19.plays20.his【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩篇小短文，第一篇主要介紹了Kitty的喜好和生活習(xí)慣；第二篇主要介紹了Fiona和弟弟Alex周五的日程安排?！?3題詳解】句意：健康食品對我來說很重要。根據(jù)“Healthyfoodis…forme”可知，這里指健康食物對人很重要，結(jié)合備選詞匯，beimportantforsb.表示“對某人來說很重要”，important符合語境，故填important。【14題詳解】句意：午餐和晚餐我通常吃魚和蔬菜。根據(jù)“and”可知，橫線處應(yīng)填與fish表示并列詞匯，結(jié)合備選詞匯，vegetables符合語境，故填vegetables?！?5題詳解】句意：有時我在兩餐之間會感到餓，所以我吃一個蘋果或一個梨。根據(jù)下文“soIeatanappleorapear.”可知，是因為餓了去吃蘋果或梨，結(jié)合備選詞匯，形容詞hungry符合語境。故填hungry。【16題詳解】句意：它們含有太多的糖，對我的牙齒不好。根據(jù)“sugar”可知，此空用toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞sugar，表示“太多糖”，故填much。【17題詳解】句意：我通常在星期五晚上做作業(yè)，但是今天我沒有作業(yè)，所以我現(xiàn)在沒做作業(yè)。根據(jù)下句“soI’mnotdoingmyhomeworkatthemoment.”及空后“anyhomework”可知，句子是否定句；結(jié)合語境，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句，其結(jié)構(gòu)是havenotdone，結(jié)合備選詞匯，此處填havenotgot符合語境，故填havenotgot?！?8題詳解】句意：我正在寫電子郵件。根據(jù)上句“soI’mnotdoingmyhomeworkatthemoment.”可知，句子時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing，結(jié)合語境及備選詞匯可知，此處填write符合語境，故填amwriting。【19題詳解】句意：我弟弟Alex通常在星期五晚上玩電腦游戲，但他現(xiàn)在不玩電腦游戲了。根據(jù)頻度副詞“usually”可知，句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Alex是第三人稱單數(shù)，結(jié)合備選詞匯，此處填動詞play的第三人稱單數(shù)plays符合語境，故填plays?！?0題詳解】句意：他正在整理他的房間。根據(jù)空前主語“He”和空后名詞“bedroom”可知，這是指整理他的房間，結(jié)合備選詞匯，此處填his符合語境，故填his。閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。DearMarta,I’mgoingtotellyouaboutmyfamily.Ilivewithmysister,mum,anddad.WeliveinLondon.Mydad’snameisPierre.He’sfromFrance(法國),andhespeaksEnglishandFrench.HeworksasaFrenchteacher.He’sverytall,andhehasgotshortblonde(金色的)hairandblueeyes.Mymum’snameisAnna.She’sEnglish.She’squiteshort,andshehasgotlongbrownhairandbrowneyes.Sheisanurseatahospitalnearourhome.ShecanspeakFrenchtoo!I’vegotthesamecolorofhairandeyesasmymother.Iloveplayingfootball,andIoftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsonSaturday.MysisterJuliais18yearsold.Shehasgotshortblondehairlikemydad,butbrowneyeslikemymum.Sheisveryinterestedinwriting.Shewouldliketobeawriter.Writebacksoon.Pleasetellmeaboutyourfamilytoo.Love,Jenny21.WhoisverytallinJenny’sfamily?A.Jenny. B.Herdad. C.Hermum. D.Hersister.22.WhatcolorisJenny’shair?A.Brown. B.Blue. C.Blonde. D.Black.23.WhatdoesJenny’ssisterwanttobe?A.AFrenchteacher. B.Anurse. C.Afootballplayer. D.Awriter.【答案】21.B22.A23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是珍妮向瑪爾塔介紹自己的家人。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mydad’snameisPierre…He’sverytall,andhehasgotshortblonde(金色的)hairandblueeyes.”可知，爸爸很高。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mymum’snameisAnna.She’sEnglish.She’squiteshort,andshehasgotlongbrownhairandbrowneyes.”以及“I’vegotthesamecolorofhairandeyesasmymother.”可知，珍妮的頭發(fā)是棕色的。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheisveryinterestedinwriting.Shewouldliketobeawriter.”可知，珍妮的妹妹想成為作家。故選D。TheBreakfastClub“Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?”Iaskedmystudentsandheardthefollowing:“Inevereatbreakfast.”“Idon’tgettimetoeat.”“Ieatsomebreadandhurrytoschool.”SometimesIdidn’thavemybreakfastorjustgotanicedcoffee,soIwantedtodosomethingformyselfandmystudents.IstartedtheBreakfastClub.Myideawastohavebreakfastwithastudenteverydayandlearnaboutthem.SometimesIwouldbringsomespecialfood,suchascupcakesordoughnuts（甜甜圈）,whenIfeltthestudentworkedhardatschool.WhenIsharedmynewideawithmyclass,theywereexcited.Theytalkedaboutwhatfoodtobringwhenitwastheirturn（輪到的機會）,andwhowouldgetthefirstinvitation（邀請）.WhenItoldtheparentsofmyclasstheidea,theywelcomedit,too.Thenextday,IputaninvitationonNicholas’sdesk.Hewasoftenlateandhaddifficultywithhisschoolwork.Whenmostofmystudentslaughedandtalkedwithoneanother,hewasalwaysalone.Hedidn’tsmilealot.ButwhenNicholassawtheinvitation,therewasabigsmileonhisface.Thenextmorning,hewasmyfirststudenttogettoschool.Wesatatmydeskandateamealofcerealandjuice.Ilearnedthathehadtwodogsandheplayedsoccerwithhisfatheratweekends.Webothenjoyedthemeal.Laterthatday,Iputaninvitationonanewdesk,cereal.Isawmanybenefitsasmystudentshadtheirturntoeatbreakfastwithme.Noonewaslateforschool;theyworkedharderinschool;theywerehappytotalkwithmeandotherteachers.24.ThewriterstartedtheBreakfastClubto________.A.cookgoodbreakfastforhisstudentsB.havebreakfastwithastudenteverydayC.makehisstudentshavebreakfasttogetherD.makeparentscookbreakfastfortheirchildren25.WhatdoyouknowaboutNicholas?A.Hedidwellinhisschoolwork.B.Hetalkedwithhisclassmatesalot.C.Hewashappytogethisteacher’sinvitation.D.Hewaslateforthebreakfastwithhisteacher.26.Whatdoestheword“benefits”probablymean?A.Goodthings. B.Unluckythings. C.Difficultthings. D.Interestingthings.【答案】24.B25.C26.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者創(chuàng)辦早餐俱樂部的目的及經(jīng)歷。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myideawastohavebreakfastwithastudenteverydayandlearnaboutthem.”可知，作者創(chuàng)辦早餐俱樂部是為了每天和一個學(xué)生共進(jìn)早餐。故選B。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButwhenNicholassawtheinvitation,therewasabigsmileonhisface.”可知，Nicholas很高興收到了老師的邀請。故選C。【26題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Isawmanybenefitsasmystudentshadtheirturntoeatbreakfastwithme.Noonewaslateforschool;theyworkedharderinschool;theywerehappytotalkwithmeandotherteachers.”可知，沒有人上學(xué)遲到；他們在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)更加努力；他們很樂意與我和其他老師交談，這些都是當(dāng)輪到我的學(xué)生和我一起吃早餐時，我看到的好處，故推出benefits是“好事”的意思。故選A。HollyKing﹣MandisanEnglishteacher.Thousandsofyoungpeoplejoinherfreeonlinelessons.Shelovesbooks,libraries,writingandinterestingwords.Shehaslotsofgoodideasonspelling.Practice（練習(xí)）makesperfectPracticingdifficultspellingscanhelpyoutorememberthem.Themoreoftenyouseethespellings,themoreeasilyyoucanrememberthem.Therearedifferentwaystopractice.Youcanreadthelettersoutloud,thencover（蓋?。﹖hemupandtrytorememberthem.Whynotwritewordsonsmallnotesandplacethemaroundyourhouse?Askingafriendorafamilymembertotest（檢測）youreallyhelps.Practicewritingspellingsinsentences（句子）sothatyoucanusetheminyourwork.Ifyouarepracticingforaspellingtest,trytolookoverthespellingeverydaybeforeit.AskforhelpIfyoufindspellingawordreallydifficult,askforhelp.Itisverydifficulttoteachyourselfsomethingyoudon’tknowwithoutsomeone’shelp.Teachersandparentsalwayswanttohelpyougetspellingsright.Ifyouarelearninghowtospellaword,makesureyoulearnwhatitmeans,too.SpellingtestsSpellingtestscanbegreatfun.SpellingbeesareverypopularintheUS,andyoumayfindmanyofthemonline.Don’tworryaboutnotgettingaverygoodscore（成績）.Havesomefuntryingtospelldifficultwords.Youmightsurpriseyourself.Thesecrettosuccess（成功）What’sthesecrettospellingsuccess?Read!Readingalotofdifferentmaterials（材料）everydaycanhelpyoutolearnspellingrules.Ifyouareenjoyingyourself,youmightnotevenfeelyouarelearning.27.Howmanywaysofpracticingdifficultspellingsarementioned（提及）inParagraph2?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.28.HollyKing﹣Mandthinksthat________.A.it’sveryinterestingtolearnspellingrulesB.it’shardtohavefuninrememberingspellingC.readingisagreatwaytohelpyourememberspellingDyoushouldn’taskyourparentstohelpyouwithspelling29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtolearnnewwords.B.Howtodowellinspelling.C.HowtoenjoylearningEnglish.D.Howtogetgoodscoresinspellingtests.【答案】27.B28.C29.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹做好拼寫的方法。27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearedifferentwaystopractice.Youcanreadthelettersoutloud,thencover（蓋?。﹖hemupandtrytorememberthem.Whynotwritewordsonsmallnotesandplacethemaroundyourhouse?Askingafriendorafamilymembertotest（檢測）youreallyhelps.Practicewritingspellingsinsentences（句子）sothatyoucanusetheminyourwork.Ifyouarepracticingforaspellingtest,trytolookoverthespellingeverydaybeforeit.”（練習(xí)的方法有很多種。你可以大聲讀這些字母，然后把它們蓋起來，試著記住它們。為什么不在小紙條上寫些字，并把它們放在你的房子周圍？讓朋友或家人來測試你真的很有幫助。如果你正在練習(xí)拼寫考試，試著在考試前每天檢查一下拼寫。）可知提到了四種方法。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What’sthesecrettospellingsuccess?Read!Readingalotofdifferentmaterials”（拼寫成功的秘訣是什么？閱讀大量不同的材料。）可知閱讀是幫助你記住拼寫的好方法。故選C?！?9題詳解】主旨?xì)w納題。根據(jù)“Shehaslotsofgoodideasonspelling.”（她在拼寫方面有很多好主意。）可知文章說的是如何做好拼寫。故選B。五、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（每題2分,共10分）SummerJobHi,IamMike.Insummer,afterschoolsareclosed,Iworkatanamusement（娛樂）parkinanearbytown.Iloveworkingatthepark.Itisreallybigwithlotsoffunrides（娛樂設(shè)施）.Itisbuiltonthebeach,andthereisareallylongboardwalk（木板人行道）.Therearemanyshopsandrestaurantsbytheboardwalk.Peoplegetintotheparkfromtheboardwalk.Intheparktherearewaystothebeach,sopeoplecangettothebeachfromthepark.Iworkthereasarideoperator（操作員）atoneofthemostfunrollercoasters.Threeotheryoungpeopleworkatthesameridewithme.Wewelcometheriders,tellthemhowtokeepsafeandoperatetheride.IworkthereforaboutonemontheverysummerandIenjoyitverymuch.Therearesomefunevents（活動）overthesummerwithfreefood,ice-creamandgamesfortheworkers.Asaworkerinthepark,IcanridetheridesasmuchasIwant.MyfamilyandfriendslovevisitingmebecauseIcangetthemintotheparkforfreetoo.Theonlybadthingaboutworkingthereisthatitgetstoohotsometimes.Buteventhen,IcanjustjumpinthecoolwatersoftheAtlanticOceanandhaveaswim.30.WheredoesMikeworkinsummer?_________________________________31.What’sbytheboardwalk?_________________________________32.WhatdoMikeandotherthreeworkersdo?_________________________________33.WhydoMike’sfamilyandfriendslovevisitinghim?_________________________________34.WhatdoyouthinkofMike’sjob?Whydoyouthinkso?_________________________________【答案】30.Atanamusementparkinanearbytown.31.Manyshopsandrestaurants.32.Theyworkasrideoperatorsatthesameride.33.BecauseMikecangetfamilyandfriendsintotheparkforfreetoo.34.IthinkMike’sjobisinterestingbecausehecanjumpinthecoolwatersoftheAtlanticOceanandhaveaswim.

【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了Mike夏天放假后在附近鎮(zhèn)上的一個游樂園工作的故事?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Hi,IamMike.Insummer,afterschoolsareclosed,Iworkatanamusementparkinanearbytown.”可知，Mike夏天放假后，在附近城鎮(zhèn)的游樂園工作。故填A(yù)tanamusementparkinanearbytown.【31題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Therearemanyshopsandrestaurantsbytheboardwalk.”可知，木板路旁邊有很多商店和餐館。故填Manyshopsandrestaurants.【32題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Iworkthereasarideoperatoratoneofthemostfunrollercoasters.Threeotheryoungpeopleworkatthesameridewithme.”可知，Mike和其他三個年輕人在同一臺游樂設(shè)施上做操作員的工作。故填Theyworkasrideoperatorsatthesameride.【33題詳解】根據(jù)“MyfamilyandfriendslovevisitingmebecauseIcangetthemintotheparkforfreetoo.”可知，我的家人和朋友喜歡來看我是因為我也可以讓他們免費進(jìn)入公園。故填BecauseMikecangetfamilyandfriendsintotheparkforfreetoo.【34題詳解】開放性作答，結(jié)合自己的想法言之有理即可。參考答案為IthinkMike’sjobisinterestingbecausehecanjumpinthecoolwatersoftheAtlanticOceanandhaveaswim.六、完成句子（每題2分,共8分）35.公園里有很多種類的植物。___________________inthepark.【答案】Therearemanykindsofplants【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示，可知句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。Therebe“有”；manykindsofplants“很多種類的植物”，是復(fù)數(shù)，因此用Thereare。故填Therearemanykindsofplants。36.這些動物來自全世界不同的國家。________allovertheworld.【答案】Theseanimalscomefromdifferentcountries【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時。主語Theseanimals（這些動物）是復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語動詞是動詞原形；comefrom“來自”；differentcountries“不同的國家”。故填Theseanimalscomefromdifferentcountries。37.他們正在為明天學(xué)校的出游活動做準(zhǔn)備。They________theschooltriptomorrow.【答案】aregettingreadyfor##arepreparingfor【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語翻譯，需要翻譯部分為：為……做準(zhǔn)備，用getreadyfor或者preparefor；分析句子可知，該句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+Ving，主語they是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。故填aregettingreadyfor/arepreparingfor。38.托尼非常喜歡攝影，并且他很擅長攝影。Tony______________verymuch,andhe________________.【答案】①.likesphotography②.isgoodatit【解析】【詳解】喜歡攝影：likephotography；擅長：begoodat；it代替上文“photography”。根據(jù)中文提示可知，句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，Tony后接動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填likesphotography；isgoodatit。七、文段表達(dá)（8分)39.根據(jù)中文和英文提示，用英文寫一篇意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于50詞的文段。所給提示詞語僅供選用。已給出的文段內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。假定你是李華，你的筆友Peter想了解你通常怎么過生日，請你給他寫一封郵件，簡單介紹一下你通常與誰一起