湖南省永州市新田縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題

湖南省永州市新田縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題一、聽力部分，請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(每小題1分)1．Whendoesthegirlhavetocomebackhome?A．Beforesixo'clock.B．Beforehalfpastnine.C．Beforehalfpasteight.2．Canthegirlwatchthefilmtonight?A．Yes,butshecan'tgobackhomelate.B．No,becauseshehastotakeatesttonight.C．No,becauseshewillhaveatesttomorrow.3．WhatsubjectdoesBillyhavetroublewith?A．English. B．History. C．Math.4．Whataretheygoingtodoafterschool?A．Preparefortheexam.B．Jointhefootballteam.C．Dosomevolunteerwork.5．Whatdayisittoday?A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.二、請(qǐng)聽下面4段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(每小題1分)聽錄音，回答問題。6．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Fatheranddaughter.C．Brotherandsister.7．WheredidSamgethitonthehead?A．Inthepark. B．Ontheplayground. C．Inthestreet.聽錄音，回答問題。8．WheredoesAnndovolunteerwork?A．Inalibrary. B．Inacinema. C．Inaschool.9．Whatdoweknowabouttheman'sbrother?A．Heisanactor.B．Helikesdoingvolunteerwork.C．Heisfamousinthecountry.聽錄音，回答問題。10．WhatdidHarrydolastnight?A．Hewenttoahospital.B．Hedroveintoashopandbrokethefrontofit.C．Hewentshoppingwithhisgirlfriend.11．WhereisHarry'scarnow?A．Intheshop.B．Inthehospital.C．Inthepolicestation.12．Whoisinhospitalwithabrokenleg?A．Theshopkeeper. B．Harry. C．Marie.聽錄音，回答問題。13．Whoiscomingover?A．Peter'sgrandfather.B．Peter'sgrandmother.C．Peter'scousin.14．WhatdoPeterandTomwanttodo?A．Gotoameeting.B．Gotothelibrary.C．Gotothecinema.15．Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A．Peter'smotheraskshimtocleanhisroom.B．Peterisplayingcomputergames.C．PeterwillmeetTomattheshoppingcenter.三、請(qǐng)聽下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子,每個(gè)空格不超過3個(gè)單詞。聽獨(dú)白前你將有50秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。(每小題1分)聽錄音，回答問題。16．Daleplayedwithonthemountain.17．Dalelostoneofontheirwayhome.18．Dale'sbrothersdidn'tknowDalegotinto.19．Dalehadwatchedsomeaboutself-help.20．savedDalethenextday.四、單項(xiàng)填空(8分)21．Shemaybeold,butshe'sstill____controlofeverythingintheclub.A．on B．with C．for D．in22．Althoughtheylostthesoccergame,theyplayedwithgreat____.A．spirit B．kindness C．decision D．promise23．Myfavoritesingerisgoingtogiveaconcertto____moneyforthedeaf.A．use B．receive C．change D．raise24．Mr.Milleris____enoughtocarrysuchaheavyboxonhisback.A．a(chǎn)vailable B．successful C．strong D．traditional25．Marywilltakethedogforawalkassoonasshe____herhomework.A．finish B．finishes C．willfinish D．finished26．Eddiewassleeping____Milliewasreadingamagazine.A．while B．until C．before D．a(chǎn)fter27．Theheavysnowdidn't____theinternational(國(guó)際的)airlines.A．payattentionto B．a(chǎn)ddtoC．makeadifferenceto D．keepto28．—Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?—___________.I'mwashingtheshirt.A．Yes,sure B．NoproblemC．Sorry,Icouldn't D．Sorry,Ican't五、完形填空(每小題1分)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasareceptionist(接待員)forananimaldoctorfiftyyearsago.Asananimallover,Icouldn't29．seeinganyanimalinpain.Oneday,whenwewereclosingtheoffice,ayoungmanranuptousholdinga(n)30．Dobermaninhisarmsandaskingustosavehislife.Thefour-month-olddoghadbeen31．byacar.ThedoctorandIranbackintotheoperatingroom32．tosavehimintime.Theanimaldoctorworkedtirelesslyfor33．seemedlikehours.Thedoghadbrokenmanybones,includinghisspine(脊柱).Hewasbadlyhurtandwethoughtthatevenif(即使)hegotbetter,hewould34．walkagain.However,thatdayforever35．mylife.Ibecametheassistant(助手)inallthingsmedical.Atthattime,oneofmyfirstjobswastogivethatdogdaily36．carefully.Iremembermovinghistiny37．withmyfullattentiontotrytokeephismuscles(肌肉)frombecomingweakerandweaker.Weekswentby38．oneday,hecontinuedtopushbacktillhecouldusehislegs."Hefinallywent39．thetrouble,"wecried.AyearlaterwhenI40．thenameofthenextpatient,ahugeDobermanjumpedtowardme.ThatmomentIfound41．pressedagainstthewallwiththisdogstandingonhisbehindlegs,hisfrontpaws(爪子)onmyshoulders.Hewashedmyfacewith42．kisses！Ifeltamazedthatmoment.Iwentontobeananimaldoctorfor14yearsandnowIamavolunteeratano-killanimalshelter(收容所)tohelpthehomelessanimals.The43．withathankfulheartchangedmylifesomuch.29．A．help B．mind C．stand D．start30．A．upset B．unusual C．healthy D．wounded31．A．kicked B．hit C．lifted D．shocked32．A．a(chǎn)tpresent B．a(chǎn)ttimes C．a(chǎn)tlast D．a(chǎn)tonce33．A．what B．who C．why D．where34．A．a(chǎn)lways B．ever C．usually D．never35．A．improved B．changed C．repaired D．broke36．A．walk B．showerC．treatment(治療) D．food37．A．face B．tail C．legs D．mouth38．A．until B．since C．unless D．a(chǎn)fter39．A．through B．with C．into D．on40．A．heard B．called C．wrote D．saw41．A．himself B．ourselves C．themselves D．myself42．A．helpful B．joyful C．peaceful D．useful43．A．patient B．man C．doctor D．volunteer六、請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)詞限用一次。(每小題1分)選詞填空staywetyourrestmedicineeasytouchfrombuthandquicklyIfyoudon'tkeepyourselfwarmenough,wintercanbeatimetohaveanillness.Duringthewintermonths,people44．getcoldsandflu.Manypeoplethinktheyarethesame,45．theyaredifferent.Coldscan46．withyouforuptoaweek.Youwillhavearunningnose,asorethroat,acough,aheadacheandafever.Fluismoreserious.Youwillfeelsickvery47．.Youwillhaveafever.48．bodywillhurtandbecomeweak.Thiscouldlastforuptofourweeks.Isthereanywaytokeepyourselfaway49．coldsorflu？Stayingclearof(避開)peoplewithcoldsorflumaywork.Trynot50．yournoseoreyesifyouhavebeenclosesomeonewhohasacold.Washyour51．,especiallyaftercleaningyournose.Goingoutwith52．haircanalsogiveyouacold!Ifyoucatchacoldorflu,gotobedand53．.Doingthiswillhelpyougetwell.Drinklotsofwater.Stayinawarm,airyroom.Ifyouhaveafever,oryourmuscleshurt,don'tforgettotakesome54．.七、閱讀理解(每小題2分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Becomeavolunteerandhelpthosewhoneedyourhelpinyourcommunity(社區(qū))!Volunteerworkincludes(包括)helpingthepoor,helpingthefamilieswhosehousesweredestroyedbynaturaldisasters(自然災(zāi)難)orcreatinggreenareasforneighbourhoodfamilies.Whicheverserviceactivityyouchoose,youhavetherighttomakeadifferenceandcreatearealchangeinthecommunity!JointheVolunteerServiceCentertoday！Volunteersarethegreatestpeopleintheworld.Let'sworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplace.OursummerholidayvolunteerjobsareopentoallAmericans.Youdon'tneedanyspecialskillstojoinandtherearenoagelimits(限制).WithBiosphereExpedition(生物圈探險(xiǎn)),youcanbeawildlifeandenvironmentalvolunteertogoanywherefromtwoweekstotwomonths.You'llworkwithlocalscientists.LeadersfromBiosphereExpeditionwillbebyyourside.Weneedstudentsattheageof16andupwhostudyatschoolandwanttogivethemchancestousetheirtalents,skillsandknowledgetohelpthelittlekids.Theymusthaveenoughpatienceandbewarm-hearted.55．Thevolunteerscan____inthecommunity.A．cleanupthehousesB．helpthepeoplewhoarepoorC．lookafterpetanimalsD．buildahouseforthehomeless56．IfWuDongis____yearsold,hecanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids.A．11 B．15 C．17 D．1357．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thevolunteerscanchoosefromtheserviceactivitiesinthecommunity.B．Thevolunteersshouldcreategreenareasforallthefamilies.C．Tojointheholidayvolunteerwork,specialskillsarerequired.D．Everyonecanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids.請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)Yesterday,Dannyatelunchatarestaurantwithhisfamily.Latethatnight,hehadfoodpoisoning(食物中毒).Hewantedtoknowhowithappened.Dannylearnedaboutafewreasonsforfoodpoisoning.Thefirstreasonisbacteria(細(xì)菌)inthefood.Bacterialiveinalotoffoodandtheyliveinmeat,eggsandseafoodmostoften.Ifyoucookthefoodinarightway,youcankillthebacteriainit.Anotherwaytogetfoodpoisoningisfromparasites(寄生蟲).Theyoftenliveinmeat,butcouldliveonvegetables,too.Ifyoudon'tcookthefoodinarightway,theseparasitesmaystartlivinginyourbody!Thethirdwaythatyoucangetfoodpoisoningisbyeatingthefoodwithtoxins(毒素)init.Sometimesthefoodgetstoxinsnaturally,andsometimesthetoxinscomefrominsectspray(噴霧殺蟲劑).Soyoumustwashthefoodcarefullybeforeyoueatorcookit.Thelastwaythatpeoplegetfoodpoisoningisfromallergens(過敏原).Somepeoplearejustallergictosomefood,andtheymayfeelveryuncomfortableaftereatingit.Dannydecidedhewouldchoosefoodcarefullyandcookitinarightwaybeforeheateitinthefuture.Thatwasimportant.Heneverwantedtofeelthiswayagain.58．Howcouldyoustopparasiteslivinginyourbodyaccordingtothepassage?A．Byeatingonlyathome.B．Bywashingthefoodcarefully.C．Bycookingthefoodinarightway.D．Bytakingsomemedicineaftermeals.59．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Parasitesliveonvegetablesmostoften.B．Therearefewerbacteriainmeatthanineggs.C．Toxinsinthefoodmaycomefrominsectspray.D．Allergensarethemainreasonforfoodpoisoning.60．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Waystochoosefood.B．Reasonsforfoodpoisoning.C．Danny'sunhappyexperience.D．Theimportanceofhealthyeating.請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)Thewaywespendourtimecanbedividedintothree"bottles(瓶子)".ThesearetheNecessaryTasks(任務(wù))Bottle,theVoluntaryTasksBottleandtheHappinessBottle.Everyday,wespendtimefillingtheNecessaryTasksBottlewithusefulthings,likemakingmoney,doinghousework,buyingfoodandpayingbills.WethenfillanotherbottlewithVoluntaryTasks.Thesearethingsthatwedoforothers.Wemaynotenjoy,butwedothemanyway.Thisbottlegetsfilledwithtasksliketakingchildrentoactivities,cookingfamilymeals,andwashingclothesforfamilymembers.Thosebottlesareveryimportantifwedon'tfillthemeachday.However,weoftenforgettofillthethirdbottle—theHappinessBottle.Thisisthebottlethatwefillwithactivitiesthatmakeushappy.IsyourHappinessBottlesometimesempty(空的)attheendoftheday？BetweendoingalltheNecessaryandVoluntaryTasks,timefliesby.Andbeforeweknowit,itistimeforbed.Weallhavedayslikethat.Thisiswhyeachdaywehavetomakeaneffort(努力)tofillourHappinessBottle.Mostdays,Ifillminebygoingtothedancingclass.AndIalwaysleaveclassesmorehappilythanwhenIenter.Thisweek,Ihadthepleasureoftakingpartinaguitarpracticeinmyneighborhood.Weshowourmusicaltalentandpracticemusicforcharity(慈善).Itwasatimeoffun,friendshipandmusic-making.Attheendoftheevening,myHappinessBottlewasfilledtotop.Thechallenge(挑戰(zhàn))foreachofusistonotletthedaygobywithoutfillingourHappinessBottle.Thattakessomeplanning.Manyofusprobablyneedtopencilhappinessactivitiesintoourschedule(日程表).Or,wewillfillourschedulewiththoseNecessaryandVoluntaryTasks.Thisweek,thinkabouthowyourtimeisbeingspent.Areyoudoingenoughactivitiesthatbringjoytoyourlife？OraretheNecessaryandVoluntaryTasksusingupallyourtime？Attheendoftheday,hopefullywe'vedoneallwecantomakesurethatourHappinessBottleisfilled.61．Whichactivitybelongsto(屬于)aNecessaryTaskaccordingtothepassage?A．Havingfunwithyourgoodfriend.B．Preparingabigdinnerforyourfamily.C．Goingtoworkalthoughitisrainingheavily.D．SendingyoursontoapianolessononSunday.62．PeoplecanfilltheHappinessBottleby____.A．planningourschedulewithoutanyVoluntaryTasksB．spendingtimeonactivitiesthatmakeushappyC．usingupallthetimetofindhappinessD．doingmorethingsforotherpeople63．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．PeopleoftenfilltheHappinessBottleatbedtime.B．PeoplearehappytofilltheVoluntaryTasksBottleeachday.C．Itisnecessaryforpeopletoplanhappinessactivitiesontheschedule.D．ItisOKifwedon'tfilltheNecessaryTasksorVoluntaryTasksBottle.64．Whatisthewriter'smainpurpose(目的)inwritingthispassage?A．TodescribewhattheHappinessBottleislike.B．TointroducewaystofilltheHappinessbottle.C．TosharetheexperienceoffillingtheHappinessBottle.D．TotellpeopletospendtimefillingtheHappinessBottle.請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)Fewparentscanhearthewords"WhatcanIdotohelp？"fromtheirkids.Teenagersspendmoretimeonvideogames,computersandmobilephones,sotheyhelplesswithhousework.StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,EastChina'sFujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.Butsomeparentsarestronglyagainsttheidea.Theycan'tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores.Theythinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschoolcleaners.Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyplayanequally(同等地)importantroleindevelopingthecharacterofstudents.Itisgoodforschoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becausefewofthestudentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswantthemtodohomeworkonly.Inrecentyears,someparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehillswhenstudentsareaskedtodosomechoresinschools.Somewillcomplaintheteachersiftheirkidsgethurtinschools;somewillevenchallengetheschools'teachingmethodsandmanagement.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,especiallythoseinbigcities,donotletstudentsjoininoutdooractivitiesduringbreaks,fearingthattheymightgethurt.Thisisbadforthedevelopmentofstudents'bestqualities(品質(zhì)).WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhoudidisworthpraising.Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibility(責(zé)任感)intostudents'mindsandteachthemthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.Also,itcanmakestudents'in-schoolexperiencesmoremeaningful.65．Itcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraphthatteenagerstoday____.A．spendmoretimeonhouseworkB．a(chǎn)rehappytohelpwithhouseworkwhentheyareathomeC．hardlyeverdohouseworkD．usuallywanttohelptheirparentswithhousework66．Whatisthewriter'sattitude(態(tài)度)totheideaoftheprimaryschoolinFuzhou?A．Hedoesn'tcare.B．Heagreeswithwhattheschoolisdoing.C．Heisstronglyagainstit.D．It'snotclear.67．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"makemountainsoutofmolehills"mean?A．愚公移山 B．山窮水盡 C．開門見山 D．小題大做68．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．KidsShouldStudyasWellasDoingHouseworkB．DoingHouseworkHasNothingtoDowithStudentsC．LetStudentsDoAlltheHouseworkD．StudentsShouldHaveMoreResponsibilities請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)Ouch！Thathurts！Whetheritisaheadacheortoothache,weallfeelpainsometimes.Luckily,somemedicinecanhelpusfeelbetterrightaway.Theyarecalledpainkillers(止痛藥).Themedicineinthepainkillerdoesn'tgostraighttowhereyouhurt.Instead,painkillersworkbygoingeverywhere.Afteryoutakeapainkiller,themedicinewillgetintoyourblood.Assoonasitgetsinyourblood,itwilltravelthroughyourwholebody.Thenhowdothepainkillershelpyoufeelbetter?Whencells(細(xì)胞)inyourbodyareinjured(受損),theygiveoutacertainchemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì))thatincludesamessage.Yournervoussystem(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng))sendsthemessagetoyourbrain(大腦).Thenyourbrainknowswhichpartofyourbodyhurts.Whenpainkillersgetintoyourbody,theywillstoptheinjuredcellsfromgivingoutthecertainchemical,andthenervoussystemstopssendingthemessagetoyourbrain.Yourbraincan'treceivethemessage.That'swhyyouwillfeellesspain.Sosomedoctorsmaytellyouthatpainkillersmaylietoyourbodyandyourcellsarestillinjuredbutyoudon'tfeelthepain.What'sworse,painkillersmaybringsomebadresultsifyouareusedtothem.69．Ifyourleftarmhurts,themedicinewillgetintoyour____aftertakingpainkillers.A．leftarm B．rightarm C．blood D．brain70．Whichofthefollowingistherightorder?①Yourbrainknowswhichpartofthebodyhurts.②Cellsinyourbodyareinjured.③Cellsgiveoutacertainchemicalthatincludesamessage.④Yournervoussystemsendsthemessagetoyourbrain.A．①②③④ B．②③④① C．②③①④ D．③④②①71．Painkillersmakepeoplefeellesspainby____.A．sendingthemessagetopeople'sbrainB．receivingthemessageandsendingthemedicinetothepainC．makingpeople'sbraingethurtD．stoppingtheinjuredcellsfromgivingoutacertainchemical72．Accordingtosomedoctors,wemayknowthat____.A．painkillerscanchangeyourinjuredcellsintohealthyonesB．whenourbodyfeelsthepain,we'dbettertakethepainkillersatonceC．painkillerswon'tbebadforyourbodythoughyouareusedtothemD．itisnothealthytotakepainkillersveryoften請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。一空一句。Peopledidn'tpaymuchattentiontotheirhealthinthepast,butnowmoreandmorepeopletrytomakesurethattheyarehealthy.73．Doexerciseeveryday.Therearemanywaystodoexerciseindailylife.74．Somepeoplethinkthatdoingsimplethingslikecleaningthehouseishelpful.Otherpeoplethinkthatdoingexercisesuchasrunningorplayingballgamesisgood.Eathealthyfood.Itisgoodforyourhealthtoeathealthyfood.75．Healthyfoodplaysanimportantroleinastrongbody.76．Todaymanypeoplehavestressintheirlife,butweshouldtrytorelaxourselves.Infact,youcanneverkeepyourselfawayfromstressinlife.77．Soyouneedtoknowthereasonforthestressandfindwaystofeelbetter.Thinkingaboutthingsinanactivewaycanalsoreducestress.Trytolivefornow,anddon'tworryaboutthefuture.A.Itisalwayswithyou.B.Learntorelaxyourself.C.It'sbadforyourhealthtositforalongtime.D.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwaystoexercise.E.Nowletmetellyousomewaystokeephealthy.F.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitsbutlessjunkfoodeveryday.G.Getenoughsleep.八、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)填入空白處,使對(duì)話通順、合理,意思完整。一空一句A.Vegetablesalad,fishandchicken.B.Sorry,weneedtocleanthehouse.C.Couldyouhelpmewithsomechores?D.Anythingelse?E.I'mready,Mom.F.Idon'twanttodothat.G.I'mgettingup.A:Tom,getup!B:Oh,Mom.It'sSunday.CouldIsleeplonger?A:78．TheGreensarecomingoveratnine.B:OK.79．A:Goodboy!(10minuteslater.)B:80．Whatshouldwedofirst?A:Let'scleanupthelivingroom.B:Allright.81．A:Wouldyouhelpmeprepareforlunch?B:Sure.Whatarewegoingtohaveforlunch?A:82．B:Great!A:Nowlet'sbeginwiththecleaning.九、書面表達(dá)(15分)83．在昨天的班會(huì)(classmeeting)中，以下5名同學(xué)講述了自己在寒假期間所參加的志愿者活動(dòng)。Mike因病沒有參加班會(huì)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示,寫一篇英語作文，向Mike轉(zhuǎn)述大家在寒假期間做的這些有意義的事。Lucy去醫(yī)院幫助照顧病人(patient)Jack去幼兒園(kindergarten)和孩子們做游戲Victor到公園植樹,清掃垃圾Linda到動(dòng)物中心(AnimalCenter)照顧小動(dòng)物Nancy給貧困學(xué)生送書、衣物要求:1.文章要包含表格中所含信息點(diǎn)；2.80詞左右(開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。Inyesterday'sclassmeeting,manystudentstalkedabouttheirholidaylife.Fiveofthestudentsdidsomevolunteerwork.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解；詢問時(shí)間【解析】【聽力原文】W:Dad,it'ssixo'clocknow.CouldIgooutfordinnerwithLucy?M:OK.Butyouhavetocomebackhomebeforehalfpastnine.

【分析】句意：那女孩什么時(shí)候回家？根據(jù)youhavetocomebackhomebeforehalfpastnine，可知她必須在九點(diǎn)半以前回家，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解能力，注意仔細(xì)聽取關(guān)鍵信息，理解對(duì)話并選擇正確的答案。2．【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解；征求（同意）【解析】【聽力原文】W:Dad,couldIgotothemoviewithmyfriendstonight?M:Iguessso,butdon'tstayouttoolate.Oh,Iremembertomorrowyouwillhaveatest.Ithinkyou'dbetterwatchittomorrownight.W:Allright.

【分析】句意：女孩今晚可以去看電影嗎？根據(jù)原文"W:Dad,couldIgotothemoviewithmyfriendstonight?M:Iguessso,butdon'tstayouttoolate.Oh,Iremembertomorrowyouwillhaveatest.Ithinkyou'dbetterwatchittomorrownight."（女孩：爸爸，今晚我可以和我的朋友們?nèi)タ措娪皢?？父親：我想可以，但是不要在外面待得太晚。哦，我記得你明天有考試。我想你最好明晚再去看。）可知，父親雖然起初認(rèn)為女孩今晚可以去看電影，但隨后因?yàn)榕⒚魈煊锌荚?，所以建議她明晚再去看電影。因此，女孩今晚不能去看電影，因?yàn)樗魈煊锌荚?。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)話內(nèi)容的理解和推理能力?？忌枰屑?xì)閱讀對(duì)話，理解對(duì)話中的每一句話，并從中推斷出正確答案。3．【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解【解析】【聽力原文】W:Doyouneedhelpwithyourmathhomework,Billy?M:I'mafraidso.I'mterriblewithnumbers.Inevergettherightanswers.

【分析】句意：Billy在哪門學(xué)科上有困難？根據(jù)原文"W:Doyouneedhelpwithyourmathhomework,Billy?M:I'mafraidso.I'mterriblewithnumbers.Inevergettherightanswers."（W:Billy，你需要我?guī)湍阕鰯?shù)學(xué)作業(yè)嗎？M:恐怕是的。我對(duì)數(shù)字很糟糕。我從來沒有得到正確的答案。）可知，Billy在提到他的數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)時(shí)表示有困難，并承認(rèn)自己對(duì)數(shù)字很糟糕，總是得不到正確的答案。因此，可以推斷出Billy在數(shù)學(xué)這門學(xué)科上有困難。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查聽力對(duì)話的信息提取與理解?？忌枰獜膶?duì)話中識(shí)別出與問題相關(guān)的信息，并將其與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行匹配。在這個(gè)例子中，需要提取的信息是Billy在哪些學(xué)科上有困難，然后根據(jù)對(duì)話中的線索"mathhomework"和"I'mterriblewithnumbers"來確定答案。4．【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解；詢問意向【解析】【聽力原文】W:Iheardyouwoulddosomevolunteerworkafterschool.MayIjoinyou?M:Sure.Bytheway,weshouldpreparesomecleaningtoolsfirst.

【分析】句意：他們放學(xué)后打算做什么？根據(jù)原文"W:Iheardyouwoulddosomevolunteerworkafterschool.MayIjoinyou?M:Sure，可知，女性對(duì)話者（W）聽說男性對(duì)話者（M）放學(xué)后要做志愿者工作，并詢問是否可以加入。男性對(duì)話者表示同意，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查了考生對(duì)聽力信息的理解和提取能力。原文明確提到了"dosomevolunteerwork"（做一些志愿者工作）作為他們放學(xué)后的計(jì)劃。因此，我們可以得出結(jié)論：他們放學(xué)后打算做志愿者工作。5．【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解；詢問時(shí)間【解析】【聽力原文】W:Whyaren'tyouplayingfootballtoday,Casey？YouplayfootballeverySaturday,don'tyou?M:I'mnotplayingthisweek.Ihurtmyknee.

【分析】句意：今天是星期幾？根據(jù)原文"W:Whyaren'tyouplayingfootballtoday,Casey？YouplayfootballeverySaturday,don'tyou?M:I'mnotplayingthisweek.Ihurtmyknee."（W:Casey，你今天為什么不踢足球？你每個(gè)星期六都踢足球，不是嗎？M:我這個(gè)星期不踢了。我膝蓋受傷了。）從對(duì)話中可以知道，女性詢問Casey為什么今天不踢足球，并指出他通常每個(gè)星期六都踢足球。而Casey的回答是他這個(gè)星期不踢了，因?yàn)樗ドw受傷了。因此，可以得出結(jié)論：今天是星期六。故選B

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解能力，注意仔細(xì)聽取關(guān)鍵信息，理解對(duì)話并選擇正確的答案?！敬鸢浮?．A7．B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解；詢問地點(diǎn)【解析】【聽力原文】W:Mr.Smith,comeon！Ineedyourhelp.M:I'mcoming.Whathappened?W:Samhasanosebleed.Lookathim!M:Oh,myGod！Comehere,Sam.Letmehelpyou.What'sthematterwithhim,Judy?W:Whenweplayedontheplayground,hegothitontheheadwithabaseball.M:NowJudy,listentome,puthisheaddown.Iwillpressthesidesofhisnose.

【分析】文章大意：文章描述了W向M求助的場(chǎng)景。W告訴M，Sam流鼻血了，因?yàn)樗诓賵?chǎng)上玩時(shí)被棒球打到了頭。M隨后指導(dǎo)W讓Sam低下頭，他自己則按壓Sam鼻子的兩側(cè)來止血。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)話內(nèi)容的理解和細(xì)節(jié)把握能力。在解答這類題目時(shí)，考生需要仔細(xì)閱讀對(duì)話內(nèi)容，注意關(guān)鍵信息點(diǎn)，并結(jié)合上下文語境進(jìn)行推理判斷。同時(shí)，考生還需要注意對(duì)話中的轉(zhuǎn)折詞、否定詞等，以免出現(xiàn)誤解。6．根據(jù)Mr.Smith,comeon！Ineedyourhelp和Whenweplayedontheplayground,hegothitontheheadwithabaseball，可以推斷出W在尋求M的幫助來處理Sam的緊急狀況，這個(gè)對(duì)話發(fā)生在學(xué)校，在學(xué)校通常是學(xué)生尋求老師的幫助來處理問題。因此，我們可以合理推斷W和M的關(guān)系是"老師和學(xué)生"，故選A。7．根據(jù)錄音Whenweplayedontheplayground,hegothitontheheadwithabaseball，可知Sam是在操場(chǎng)上被棒球打到了頭，故選B。【答案】8．C9．A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解；詢問地點(diǎn)【解析】【聽力原文】W:Whoisthatgirloverthere?M:SheismysisterAnn.W:Issheateacherinyourschool?M:No.Sheisjustdoingvolunteerworkhere.Sheworksinalibrary.Shelikeskids,sosheoftencomesheretobeavolunteer.W:Youalsohaveabrother,right？Whatdoeshedo?M:Heisanactor,butheisnotfamousyet.

【分析】文章大意：對(duì)話中，女性詢問男性旁邊的女孩是誰，男性回答是他的姐姐安。女性接著詢問安是否是他學(xué)校的老師，男性回答不是，安只是在這里做志愿者工作，她在圖書館工作，但喜歡孩子，所以經(jīng)常來這里做志愿者。女性還問男性是否還有一個(gè)哥哥，男性回答是的，他是一個(gè)演員，但還不出名。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查聽力理解能力，首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在文中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。8．根據(jù)錄音No.Sheisjustdoingvolunteerworkhere.Sheworksinalibrary.Shelikeskids,sosheoftencomesheretobeavolunteer，可知安在"這里"做志愿者工作，并且她經(jīng)常在"這里"做志愿者，而"這里"指的是學(xué)校（因?yàn)閷?duì)話在學(xué)校進(jìn)行），雖然安在圖書館工作，但她是在學(xué)校做志愿者工作。故選C。9．根據(jù)錄音Heisanactor,butheisnotfamousyet，可知男性的哥哥是一個(gè)演員，但還不出名。因此，選項(xiàng)A"Heisanactor."是正確的。而選項(xiàng)B"Helikesdoingvolunteerwork."和選項(xiàng)C"Heisfamousinthecountry."在原文中都沒有提及。故選A?！敬鸢浮?0．B11．A12．C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解；詢問地點(diǎn)【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hello！Fred.HaveyouheardofwhatHarrydidlastnight?M:No,notreally.Whathappenedtohim?W:HedranktoomuchandhadafightwithhisgirlfriendMariewhiledriving.Thecarwentintoashopbythesideoftheroad.M:Whatdoyoumean?W:Imeanhedroveintotheshop.Thefrontoftheshopwascompletelybrokenup.ActuallyIsawitjustnowasIwalkedby.Hiscarisstillinsidetheshop.M:I'mafraidHarryisintrouble.Whereishenow?W:Heisinthepolicestation.Buttheowneroftheshopsaidhisgirlfriendhadbeentakentohospitalbecauseherrightlegwasbroken.M:Oh,poorMarie.

【分析】文章大意：這是一段關(guān)于Harry昨晚發(fā)生事故的對(duì)話。Harry昨晚喝醉了酒，在開車時(shí)和女朋友Marie發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致車輛失控撞進(jìn)了路邊的商店，商店的前部被完全破壞。Harry現(xiàn)在在警局，而Marie因?yàn)橛彝裙钦郾凰屯酸t(yī)院。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷。需要準(zhǔn)確理解對(duì)話中的具體信息，如事故發(fā)生的經(jīng)過、車輛的位置、受傷的人等。根據(jù)對(duì)話中的描述，推斷出未直接提及但邏輯上相關(guān)的信息，如Harry的車在哪里、誰在醫(yī)院等。10．根據(jù)錄音HedranktoomuchandhadafightwithhisgirlfriendMariewhiledriving.Thecarwentintoashopbythesideoftheroad.Imeanhedroveintotheshop.Thefrontoftheshopwascompletelybrokenup，可知Harry昨晚喝醉了酒，在開車時(shí)和Marie吵架，結(jié)果車撞進(jìn)了路邊的商店，商店的前部被完全破壞，故選B。11．根據(jù)錄音ActuallyIsawitjustnowasIwalkedby.Hiscarisstillinsidetheshop，可知Harry的車還在商店里，故選A。12．根據(jù)錄音Buttheowneroftheshopsaidhisgirlfriendhadbeentakentohospitalbecauseherrightlegwasbroken，可知Harry的女朋友Marie因?yàn)橛彝裙钦郾凰瓦M(jìn)了醫(yī)院，故選C。【答案】13．B14．C15．A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解；詢問意向；詢問地點(diǎn)；表達(dá)請(qǐng)求與提供幫助；勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐【解析】【聽力原文】W:Peter,pleasecleanyourroom.Yourgrandmotheriscomingoverfordinner.M:Sorry,Mom.Ineedtodomyhomeworkfirst.W:Couldyoutakeouttherubbishnow,please？Ireallyneedsomehelp,Peter.M:Sure.W:Andafterfinishingyourhomework,couldyoupleasefoldtheclothesandmakeyourbed.M:OK.Oh,couldIusethecarthisevening？TomandIwanttogotothemovies.W:No,yourgrandmotherandIneedtogotoameetingatthelibrary.ButIcangiveyouaride.M:OK.IcanmeetTomatthecinema.Oh,andMom,couldIborrowsomemoneyformymovieticket?W:Ofcourseyoucan.M:Thankyouverymuch.

【分析】文章大意：這段對(duì)話主要圍繞母親要求兒子Peter打掃房間、倒垃圾、疊衣服、整理床鋪等家務(wù)活動(dòng)，同時(shí)Peter也提出了想要使用家里的汽車和借錢看電影的請(qǐng)求。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查聽力短文理解，在聽力正式開始之前，先快速預(yù)讀題目，了解題目的要求、選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容以及問題背景，在聽力過程中，要集中注意力，盡量捕捉聽力材料中的關(guān)鍵信息，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在聽完問題后，要仔細(xì)分析選項(xiàng)，將選項(xiàng)與聽到的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行對(duì)比，在聽力過程中，可以適當(dāng)記錄關(guān)鍵信息，在聽力結(jié)束后，要仔細(xì)檢查自己的答案，確保沒有遺漏或錯(cuò)誤?？梢栽俅伍喿x題目，確認(rèn)自己的回答是否符合題目要求。13．根據(jù)錄音Peter，pleasecleanyourroom.Yourgrandmotheriscomingoverfordinner，可知Peter的祖母要來吃晚飯，故選B。14．根據(jù)錄音TomandIwanttogotothemovies，可知他們想去電影院，故選C。15．根據(jù)錄音Peter，pleasecleanyourroom，可知Peter的母親要求他打掃房間，選項(xiàng)B和C在對(duì)話中沒有提及，故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．his(two)brothers17．hisbags18．trouble19．TVprograms20．Aclimber【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短文理解；記敘文；業(yè)余活動(dòng)【解析】【聽力原文】Daleplayedwithhistwobrothersonthemountain.Theyhadagoodtime.Ontheirwayhome,Dalelostoneofhisbags.Whenhereturnedtofindthelostbag,hegotlost.Buthistwobrothersdidn'tknowDalehadgotintotrouble.Whentheygottothefootofthemounta