必修第一冊(cè)WELCOMEUNITSectionDReadingforWriting與BuildingUpYourVocabulary固學(xué)練習(xí)

WELCOMEUNIT

SectionDReadingforWriting&BuildingUpYourVocabulary

根底達(dá)標(biāo)

i.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空

l.Herclothesarealwaysstyle.

【答案】in

2.Allmusicclubshaveapersonalitytheirown.

【答案】of

3.Lookingup,Isawtheireyesfixedonmecuriosity.

【答案】with

4.1amcuriousthosebeautifulcloudsoverthemountain.

【答案】about

5.Shestaysathometokeepcompanyheryoungersister.

【答案】with

6.Hebusiedhimselfthenewcellphone.

【答案】with

H.單句語(yǔ)法填空

l.rmcurious(know)whathashappenedtohim.

【答案】toknow

2.Keepcompanysmallchildren,andIfeelveryhappyandnotalone.

【答案】with

3.Weneedsomeonewithlotsof(person)toorganisetheparty.

【答案】personality

4,Theletteriswritteninformalstyle.

【答案】a

5.Fdbetterskipdiepartyandstayathome(revise).

【答案】torevise

6.Theyounggirlbusies(she)withherbutterflycollection.

【答案】herself

7.Wecannotsucceedyourhelp.

【答案】without

8.IfI'mnotinclass,Fmeitherinthelibraryinthecomputerlab.

【答案】or

9.1plantobecomeengineerafterIgraduatefromcollege.

【答案】an

10.Filledwith(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.

【答案】curiosity

HI.完成句子

1.我很想知道他說(shuō)了些什么。(curious)

I'mwhathesaid.

【答案】curioustoknow

2.詹姆斯正在為學(xué)校的音樂(lè)會(huì)忙著。(busy)

James.

［答案】isbusywiththeschoolconcert

3.她的鄰居經(jīng)常在夜晚陪她做伴。(company)

Herneighboursoftenintheevenings.

【答案】keephercompany

4.只有貧窮是可以不勞而獲的。(雙重否認(rèn))

_______________________________painsbutpoverty.

［答案】Nothingwillbegotwithout

5.她的穿著不時(shí)髦。(style)

Herdressis.

【答案】outofstyle

素養(yǎng)提升

IV.七選五

HowtoFitinwithaNewEnvironment

Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofit

in.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends,havingmoreinfIuenceonothersandgetting

morechancestoIiveahappierIife._1_.

Beconfident.Confidenceattractsmostpeople.Everyoneisspecialandthereisonly

onepersonIikeyouinthisworId.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.

_2_Youwon,thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.

Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.WhenpeopIenotice

yourkindness,theywiIIreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,and

thinkmoreofothersthanofyourself._3_

—4_KindsofactivitiesIikeplayingfootbaIIcanhelpyoutobeknownto

others.YoumayaddmorefriendstoyourcircIe.Atthesametime,you,IIbeamazedto

seehowmuchtheyIikeyou.Insteadofwastingtimebeingalone,goouttodanceand

singtogetherwithotherstodeveIopfriendship.

Beoptimistic.OptimismmakesbothyouandothersfeeIhappy._5_Humorcatches

others'attentionaswell.PeopIewiIIIikeyouformakingthemIivehappily.

Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove,youwiIIbeacceptedbypeopIearound

you.Asaresult,youwiIIfitinveryweIIandenjoyyournewIife.

A.Beactiveingroupactivities.

B.Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.

C.HerearesometipsthatcanheIpyou.

D.Ifso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.

E.ApersonwhocaresforothersispopuIareverywhere.

F.However,everybodyneedsfriends.

G.Evenso,itoftenleavesonetowonderifwefitinwell.

【解析】

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。當(dāng)你進(jìn)入一個(gè)新環(huán)境時(shí),你必須有很強(qiáng)的適應(yīng)環(huán)境的愿望。融入意

味著結(jié)交更多的朋友，對(duì)他人有更多的影響,有更多的時(shí)機(jī)過(guò)上更快樂(lè)的生活。文章主要介紹了一些

融入新環(huán)境的建議。

【答案】1.C

【解析】根據(jù)上文“Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.Fittingin

meansmakingmorefriends,havingmoreinfluenceonothersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappier

life."結(jié)合后文主要提出了一些如何融入新環(huán)境的建議，故C選項(xiàng)“這里有一些對(duì)你有幫助的建議”

符合語(yǔ)境，承上啟下?應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

【答案】2.D

［解析】根據(jù)上文“Beconfident.Confidenceattractsmostpeople.Everyoneisspecialandthereisonly

onepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints//以及后文“You

won'thavemuchdifficultyfittingin."可知，本段主要是在說(shuō)明自信問(wèn)題，卜-文提到了思考自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，

本句應(yīng)當(dāng)是說(shuō)明思考自己優(yōu)點(diǎn)的結(jié)果是將使你能夠一步步建立自信。上文中confidence可與D選

項(xiàng)中confidence相對(duì)應(yīng)。故D選項(xiàng)“如果有,你將能夠一步步建立信心"符合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

【答案】3.E

［解析］根據(jù)上文“Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeople

noticeyourkindness,theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreof

othersthanofyourself.，z可知，本段主要說(shuō)明的是善待他人的建議,且為最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文繼續(xù)說(shuō)

明善待他人的影響。且上文中“thinkmoreofothersz，可與E選項(xiàng)中caresforothers相對(duì)應(yīng)。故E選

項(xiàng)“關(guān)心他人的人在任何地方都受歡送〃符合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)選E項(xiàng)。

【答案】4.A

【解析】根據(jù)后文“Kindsofactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmay

addmorefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime,you'llbeamazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Instead

ofwastingtimebeingalone,goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.“可知，本

段主要介紹的是參加團(tuán)體活動(dòng)來(lái)融入新環(huán)境。目后文中activities可與A選項(xiàng)中aclivilies相對(duì)應(yīng)。

故A選項(xiàng)“積極參加團(tuán)體活動(dòng)〃符合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

【答案】5.B

【解析】根據(jù)上文“Beoptimistic.Optimismmakesbothyouandothersfeelhappy."以及后文"Humor

catchesothers*attentionaswell.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.”可知,本段主要說(shuō)明

的是保持樂(lè)觀，且后文提到「幽默感，故本句應(yīng)當(dāng)是在說(shuō)明保持樂(lè)觀的一些表現(xiàn)，如微笑。故B選項(xiàng)

“-一個(gè)令人愉快的微笑花費(fèi)最少，卻帶來(lái)最多的好處〃符合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

V.完形填空

Iamaneleven-year-oldprimaryschoolboyandaIIofmyteacherscompIained

aboutmyunreadablehandwriting.SoIstartedtakingmylaptoptoschooIandusingit

insteadofpaper,booksand_1_.AtfirstIthoughtIwasinheaven.Writingessays

hadbecomeso_2_.Copyingnotestookseconds.Idon'thavetoworryaboutspelIing

mistakesandwhetherIhave_3_tocarrymytextbooks.Iwasalwaysorganised,asI

couldnotleavemybooksathomeanymoreastheywere_4_inmymachine,soyou

wouIdthinkthatitwasbeneficiaIasalearningtool.

Unfortunately,soonIcompIeteIy_5_aIImyabilitytowrite,whichisvery

Iimitingwhenstillatschool.MyspelIingbecameworseasInolongerhadtothink

aboutitduetothecomputerysautocorrector.However,thiswasn'twhat_6_me

themost.ItwasthefactthatIwasnolongerIearningwhatIusedtoincIass.The

simpleactofwritingsomethingdownwasawayoflearningforme,andalaptopcould

never_7_that.ExamsstartedtobecomeharderasInoIongerknewaIIthewords

andphrases,becauseI_8_wasn,tIearningitjustbytypingitdown.Alsoeach

IessonwasatIeastfiveminutesshorterbecauseofthetimeneededto_9_atthe

beginningoftheclassandpackawayattheendoflessons.Findingandlearning

notesinyourcomputerisaIsoless_10_.Furthermore,acomputerdoesnothavethe

same_11_ofuseaspaper,aspaperdoesn'thavetobefully_12_.FinalIyI

couldn'tfocusonmyclass_13_IhadthewholeInternetatmyfingertips.So

duringIessonsIwouIdoftensearchtheInternetandhave_14_.

Asyoucansee,the_15_arefarmorethanthebenefits.ThereforeIstopped

takingmycomputertolessons.NowIperformbetteratschool.

【解析】

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章記敘了作者因?yàn)槔蠋熣f(shuō)他書寫糟糕,他干脆不寫了，直接帶電

腦去課堂了，一時(shí)的方便之后，作者也發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多的負(fù)面問(wèn)題，最終不帶電腦去學(xué)校了。

l.A.bagsB.articles

C.dictionariesD.pens

【答案】D

【解析】前一句說(shuō)的是作者的書寫糟糕，難以識(shí)別，所以作者帶筆記本電腦去學(xué)校代替紙、書和筆

(pens),應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

2.A.seriousB.funny

C.easyD.unusual

【答案】C

［解析］根據(jù)“SoIstartedtakingmylaptoptoschoolandusingitinsteadofpaper,books..."可知，作者

認(rèn)為用電腦書寫太容易(easy)了，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

3.A.decidedB.forgotten

C.dreamedD.learned

【答案】B

【解析】“我〃不需要擔(dān)憂是否忘記(forgotten)帶課本了。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

4.A.savedB.taken

C.madeD.prepared

【答案】A

【解析】“我〃不可能把書忘在家里，因?yàn)樗鼈儽粌?chǔ)存(saved)在“我〃的電腦里。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

5.A.enjoyedB.dropped

C.ignoredD.lost

【答案】D

【解析】不幸的是，很快“我”完全喪失(lost)了書寫能力。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

6.A.botheredB.puzzled

C.shockedD.interested

【答案】A

【解析】然而，這還不是最煩擾(bothered)“我〃的事情。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

7.A.mixB.change

C.replaceD.avoid

【答案】C

【解析】寫字這種事情是“我”的一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)方法,電腦絕對(duì)代替(replace)不了。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

8.A.simplyB.carelessly

C.finallyD.slowly

【答案】A

【解析】作者不會(huì)寫字和短語(yǔ)的原因是他只是用電腦打字，簡(jiǎn)宜(simply)是不學(xué)寫字了，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

9.A.getacrossB.startup

C.giveoutD.roundup

【答案】B

【解析】每節(jié)課至少縮短了五分鐘，因?yàn)檎n前開(slanup)電腦，下課前收拾電腦。startup與packaway

對(duì)應(yīng)。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

10.A.usefulB.valuable

C.effectiveD.careful

【答案】C

【解析】在電腦上找到和復(fù)習(xí)所做的筆記的效率(effective)也不高。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

1l.A.importanceB.convenience

C.differenceD.guidance

【答案】B

【解析】而且，電腦用起來(lái)也沒有紙方便(convenience)。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

12.A.searchedB.analyzed

C.chargedD.occupied

【答案】C