福建省莆田市華僑中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2021—2022學(xué)年下學(xué)期莆田華僑中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期中測(cè)試卷班級(jí)：________姓名：________座號(hào)：________（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘；滿分150分）Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力(共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽(tīng)句子聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。(每個(gè)句子讀兩遍)1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話聽(tīng)下面七段對(duì)話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。(每段對(duì)話讀兩遍)6.Whatdidthegirlenjoythere?AAtalkshow.B.BeijingOpera.C.Atalentshow.7.WhatcanmakeAlexhappy?A.Playingtheviolin.B.Playingfootball.C.Playingtheguitar.8.WhohadaphonecallwithSophielastnight?A.LisaandPaul.B.PaulandRobert.C.RobertandLisa.9.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A.At5:30p.m.B.At5:40p.m.C.At5:20p.m.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。10.Whatdotheywanttodo?A.Seeamovie.B.Watchtalentshows.C.Buyclothes.11.WhydotheydecidetogotoTownCinema?A.It’stheclosesttohome.B.It’sthecheapest.C.Ithasthebiggestscreens.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。12.WhereisLilygoingforlesson?A.Herschool.B.Alanguageschool.C.Anartschool.13.WhatissheplanningtodoinFrance?A.Tohavefun.B.ToimproveherFrench.C.Tolearnpainting.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。WheredidWangMinggoonvacation?A.Henan.B.Hunan.C.Hainan.15.Howlongdidhestaythere?A.Forfourdays.B.Forfivedays.C.Forsevendays.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)短文根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。(短文讀三遍)TheYellowMountainSomefactsIt’soneofthemost16mountainsinChina.Itlies(坐落)inthe17ofAnhuiProvince.ThebesttimetovisitFromMarchto18.Transportation(交通)Twohoursbyplaneor19hoursbycar.Scenery(風(fēng)景)Youcanenjoythewhitecloudsandwonderfulstones.The20looksverybeautifulintheearlymorning.II.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。1.Thisphotomakesmethinkof________triptoMountTailastyear.A.a B.an C.the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這張照片讓我想起去年的泰山之旅?？疾槎ü谠~。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指，根據(jù)空后的“triptoMountTai”可知，應(yīng)該用定冠詞the表特指，故選C。2.Onmyway________home,Ilostaticket________Titanic.A.to;to B./;to C./;of【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在我回家的路上，我丟失了《泰坦尼克號(hào)》的門(mén)票?？疾榻樵~。onone’swayto…“在去……的路上”，第一個(gè)空后home是副詞，前面不需要用介詞，排除A；第二個(gè)空表示“……的票”，考查“ticketto…”，故選B。3.Lilyhadtowalkhomelastnight________herbikewasbroken.A.because B.before C.if【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：莉莉昨晚不得不步行回家，因?yàn)樗淖孕熊噳牧??？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)椋籦efore在……之前；if如果。根據(jù)“Lilyhadtowalkhomelastnight…h(huán)erbikewasbroken.”可知，莉莉昨晚不得不步行回家的原因是她的自行車壞了，空格上下文為前果后因的關(guān)系，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。4.—Hi,Mark!_______iswaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh,maybeitismybrother.A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Everybody【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你好，馬克！有人在校門(mén)口等著你。——也許是我哥哥。考查不定代詞辨析。Nobody沒(méi)有人；Somebody某人；Everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“...iswaitingforyouattheschoolgate.”可知，有人等著你，用Somebody，故選B。5.—________isitfromhere?—It’sabout10minutesbybike.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howfar【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——離這多遠(yuǎn)？——騎自行車大約10分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howmuch多少；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，根據(jù)答句的“It’sabout10minutesbybike”可知，應(yīng)該是對(duì)距離提問(wèn)，用howfar，故選C。6.—Canyouhelpme,youngman?—OK,I’mgladtobevery________.A.useful B.helpful C.careful【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——年輕人，你能幫我嗎？——好的，我很高興能幫上忙?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。useful有用的；helpful有幫助的；careful仔細(xì)的，根據(jù)“Canyouhelpme”和“OK”可知，應(yīng)該是我很高興能幫上忙，故選B。7.—Bicycleridingisoftensafe.—Yes,butyou____haveanaccidentifyouridetoofast.A.must B.may C.should【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——騎自行車通常是安全的?！堑模侨绻泸T得太快，可能會(huì)發(fā)生事故。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must必須；may可能；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)下文“ifyouridetoofast”可知是說(shuō)可能會(huì)出事故，不一定。故選B。8.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown?—It______tobemuchbetterthanbefore.Therearetallbuildingseverywhere.A.smells B.seems C.tastes【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為你的家鄉(xiāng)怎么樣？——似乎比以前更加好了，每個(gè)地方都有很多高的建筑?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。smells“聞起來(lái)”；seems“似乎”；tastes“嘗起來(lái)”。根據(jù)句意以及“It...tobemuchbetter”可知，用itseemstobe“似乎……”，故選B。9.—I________missingmyparentswhenIgottoEnglandforthefirsttime.Ifeltlonely.—YoucanchatwiththemontheInterneteveryday.A.lookedforwardto B.couldn’thelp C.hadfun【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)我第一次到英國(guó)時(shí)，我情不自禁地想念我的父母。我感到很孤獨(dú)。——你可以每天在網(wǎng)上和他們聊天?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookedforwardto期待；couldn’thelp情不自禁，忍不住；hadfun玩得愉快。根據(jù)“...missingmyparentswhenIgottoEnglandforthefirsttime.Ifeltlonely.”可知，第一次到英國(guó)，很孤獨(dú)，會(huì)忍不住想父母。故選B。10.—What’syourplanforthisSunday?—Ifit________rain,we________fishing.A.doesn’t;willgo B.won’t;willgo C.isn’t;willgo【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)星期天你有什么計(jì)劃？——如果不下雨，我們就去釣魚(yú)?？疾閕f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。gofishing“去釣魚(yú)”，根據(jù)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，排除B，第一個(gè)空后的“rain”是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞以及主語(yǔ)“it”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以否定形式用助動(dòng)詞doesn’t，排除C，故選A。11.—Ican’t_______themathsproblem.WhatshouldIdo?—Youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.A.workout B.putout C.takeout【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我解不出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。我該做什么？——你可以向老師尋求幫助?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。workout解出；putout撲滅；takeout去除，根據(jù)空前的“Ican’t”和空后的“themathsproblem”可知，應(yīng)該是我解不出這道數(shù)學(xué)題，故選A。12Jack'smotherwassotired.Shefellasleep________shelaydownonthebed.A.until B.assoonas C.unless【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克的媽媽太累了。她躺在床上就睡著了?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；assoonas一……就；unless除非。分析“Jack'smotherwassotired.Shefellasleep…shelaydownonthebed.”可知，因?yàn)樘哿?，所以一躺下就睡著了，可用assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。13.—Johnisn’thappytoday.Let’sgoand_________.—Goodidea.A.cheeruphim B.cheerhimup C.tocheerup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——John今天不開(kāi)心。我們?nèi)プ屗駣^起來(lái)?！弥饕?。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)cheerup“使……振奮”，代詞要放在中間，排除A，“Let’s”后加動(dòng)詞原形，排除C，故選B。14.—Doyouknow“Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirst_________”?—Yes.It’safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.A.class B.step C.exam【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道“千里之行始于足下”嗎？——是的。這是老子的一句中國(guó)名言?？疾槊~辨析。class班級(jí)；step步，步伐；exam考試。根據(jù)“Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirst...”及“It’safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.”可知，此處指的是中國(guó)的名言“千里之行始于足下”，也就是從邁出的第一步開(kāi)始。故選B。15.—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishtheworkbythisweekend.—________Asyourbestfriend,I’llhelpyou.A.It’sapleasure. B.Idisagreewithyou. C.Takeiteasy.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——恐怕這個(gè)周末我完成不了這項(xiàng)工作。——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。作為你最好的朋友，我會(huì)幫你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。It’sapleasure不用客氣；Idisagreewithyou不同意你的觀點(diǎn)；Takeiteasy別擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Asyourbestfriend,I’llhelpyou.”可知，此處應(yīng)是一句安慰對(duì)方的話語(yǔ)，故選C。III.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。ThemovieThebattleatlakeChangjin(長(zhǎng)津湖)isabouta____16____howtheChinesePeople’sVolunteerArmy(中國(guó)人民志愿軍)fought____17____theUSarmyatLakeChangjininKorea.Inthewar,theweatherwas____18____coldandChinesesoldiersonlyhad____19____clothesandlittlefood.What’smore,theUSarmyhadmuch____20____weapons(武器)thanus.SotheUSarmythoughtitwasnot____21____towinthewar.Totheirsurprise,Chinesesoldierskeptonfightingforonemonthundersuchbadsituation.Finally,Chinesearmy____22____withastrongmind.DuringtheNationalDayholiday,peopleofall____23____wantedtowatchit.Youngpeoplecametothecinematoenjoythisexcitingandmovingfilm.Manypeopleover70andeven80alsocametowatchthismovie.Itisnoteasyfortheseelderlypeopletositinthecinema,____24____thismovielastsfor3hours.Still,theysaidthemovie____25____thememory(記憶)ofolddaysandthemindofChinesesoldierstothem.16.A.history B.story C.book17.A.against B.for C.to18.A.even B.so C.too19.A.nice B.many C.thin20.A.good B.better C.best21.A.easy B.important C.difficult22.A.won B.agreed C.accepted23.A.ages B.colors C.jobs24.A.if B.because C.though25.A.gaveback B.thoughtback C.broughtback【答案】16.B17.A18.B19.C20.B21.C22.A23.A24.B25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了電影《長(zhǎng)津湖》。【16題詳解】句意：電影《長(zhǎng)津湖》講述了中國(guó)人民志愿軍如何在朝鮮長(zhǎng)津湖與美軍作戰(zhàn)的故事。history歷史；story故事；book書(shū)。根據(jù)“howtheChinesePeople’sVolunteerArmy...”可知這部電影是講述了一個(gè)故事。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：電影《長(zhǎng)津湖》講述了中國(guó)人民志愿軍如何在朝鮮長(zhǎng)津湖與美軍作戰(zhàn)的故事。against對(duì)抗；for為了；to到。根據(jù)“fought...theUSarmy”可知是對(duì)抗美軍。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，天氣很冷，中國(guó)士兵只有單薄的衣服和很少的食物。even甚至；so如此；too也。根據(jù)“theweatherwas...cold”可知天氣是如此的冷。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，天氣很冷，中國(guó)士兵只有單薄的衣服和很少的食物。nice美好的；many很多；thin薄的。根據(jù)“clothesandlittlefood”可知戰(zhàn)士們只穿著單薄的衣服。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：而且，美國(guó)軍隊(duì)的武器比我們好得多。good好的；better更好；best最好。根據(jù)“than”可知此處用比較級(jí)better。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：因此，美軍認(rèn)為贏得這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)并不困難。easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“theUSarmyhadmuch...weaponsthanus”可知美國(guó)軍隊(duì)的武器比我們好，所以他們認(rèn)為贏得戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)不難。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：最終，中國(guó)軍隊(duì)以強(qiáng)大的意志贏得了勝利。won贏得；agreed同意；accepted接受。根據(jù)“withastrongmind”可知中國(guó)軍隊(duì)獲勝了。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：國(guó)慶節(jié)期間，各個(gè)年齡段的人都想看。ages年齡；colors顏色；jobs工作。根據(jù)“Youngpeople...”可知每個(gè)年齡段的人都想看這部電影。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：對(duì)這些老年人來(lái)說(shuō)，坐在電影院里并不容易，因?yàn)檫@部電影持續(xù)3個(gè)小時(shí)。if如果；because因?yàn)?；though雖然。前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：盡管如此，他們說(shuō)這部電影還是讓他們回想起了過(guò)去的日子和中國(guó)士兵的思想。gaveback歸還；thoughtback回想；broughtback使記起。根據(jù)“themovie...thememoryofolddaysandthemindofChinesesoldierstothem”可知這部電影使人們回想起過(guò)去的日子，用短語(yǔ)bringback。故選C。IV.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）（A）TheopeningceremonyofBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesstartedat8p.m.onFebruary4th,andthiseventendedonFebruary20th.ManyChineseathletesgotgoodgradesinthisexcitingevent.Thefollowingswerethegreatestofthem.GuAiling,alsoknownasEileenGu,isan18-year-oldChineseskier.Shewonagoldmedalonthe8thofFebruaryinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.ShewasborninSanFrancisco.HerfatherisAmericanandhermotherisaChinese.ChinesesnowboarderSuYimingwasbornon18thofFebruary,2004.Hestormedthemen’ssnowboardingbigplatformfinalasthebestperformerinthequalificationroundsonTuesday,wonagoldmedalonthe15thofFebruaryinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.China’sRenZiweiwhowasbornon3rdofJune,1997,wonthemen’s1000mofshorttrackspeedskatingattheBeijingWinterOlympicGamesonMonday.HeisanexcellentathleteaswellasLiWenlongandWuDajing.TheyareallChinesepride.XuMengtao—whosenicknameiscalled“Tao-Tao”—hasspentthelast16yearstravelingtheglobelookingforlittlevictorieswrappedupinallthosetwistsandspins.OnMondaynight,shewonthewomen’saerialsfreestyleskiingandshehasbecomeChina’smostsuccessfulfemalejumperofthisgeneration.26.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.Olympic B.athletes C.GuAiling D.RenZiwei27.Howlongwilltheeventlast?A.Twentydays. B.Fifteendays. C.Fourdays. D.Seventeendays.28.WhatdoyouknowaboutGuAiling?A.AChineseathlete. B.AnAmericanathlete. C.Aforeignathlete. D.AJapaneseathlete.29.HowoldisRenZiwei?A.18yearsold. B.20yearsold. C.25yearsold. D.28yearsold.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.XuMengtaowonthewomen’sfreestylesnowboarding.B.SuYiminggotagoldmedalinthemen’ssnowboardingbigplatform.C.LiWenlongwonthefirstplaceofthemen’s1000mofshorttrackspeedskating.D.Thiswasthe22ndOlympicWinterGames.【答案】26.B27.D28.A29.C30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了2022年冬奧會(huì)上取得偉大成績(jī)的中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。【26題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹了2022年冬奧會(huì)上取得最偉大成績(jī)的中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員?？芍疚闹饕榻B是運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“startedat8p.m.onFebruary4th,andthiseventendedonFebruary20th.”可知，冬奧會(huì)在2月4號(hào)開(kāi)始，2月20號(hào)結(jié)束，一共17天。故選D。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“GuAiling,alsoknownasEileenGu,isan18-year-oldChineseskier.”可知，谷愛(ài)凌是一名中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選A。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“China’sRenZiweiwhowasbornon3rdofJune,1997”可知，RenZiwei出生于1997年，故他的年齡是2022-1997=25。故選C。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子“Hestormedthemen’ssnowboardingbigplatformfinalasthebestperformerinthequalificationroundsonTuesday,wonagoldmedalonthe15thofFebruaryinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.”可知，蘇翊鳴在男子單板滑雪大跳臺(tái)上獲得金牌。故選B。（B）ThecoldestvillageintheworldIfyouthinktheplacewhereyouliveisthecoldest,thenavisittoOymyakonmayjustchangeyourmind.OymyakonisasmallvillageinSiberiawherethetemperaturecanbeaslowas-67.78℃.It’sthecoldestinhabited(有居民的)placeontheEarth.Theaverage(平均的)wintertemperatureisaround-50℃andonlyabout500peoplelivethere.PhotographerAmosChapple,fromNewZealand,tookatwo-daytriptoOymyakonandquicklylearnedjusthowterriblethesuddendroppingoftemperaturescouldbe.“IwaswearingthintrouserswhenIfirstwentthere.Itwasabout-47℃.Irememberfeelinglikethestronglygripping(緊抓)mylegs,”saidAmosChapple.Hesaidthatthelocalpeoplelivedonmeatandfishbecausethecropswereunabletosurviveinthefreetemperatures.Becausethegroundisalwaysfrozen,thereislittleindoorplumbing(管道裝置).Cellphonesandcarenginesareoftenindangeroffreezingover.Ifcarsaren’tleftrunningoutside,theymustbekeptinawarmgarage.Oftenitisdarkandlonelyoutdoors,withonlythreehoursoflightinwinter.However,insummerthevillagewillhave21hoursoflightandtemperaturescanrisetoanaverageof22.87℃inJuly.31.What’stheaveragetemperatureinOymyakoninwinter?A.About21℃. B.About22.87℃. C.About-50℃. D.About-67.78℃.32.WhatdopeopleinOymyakonmainlyeat?A.Meatandfish. B.Milkandeggs. C.Riceandpotatoes. D.Vegetable.33.HowlongdidAmosChapplestayinOymyakon?A.Forthreehours. B.Throughthesummer. C.Fortwodays. D.Throughthewinter.34.What’sOymyakonlikeinwinter?A.Newandmodern. B.Lonelyandcold. C.Oldbutinteresting. D.Sunnyandwindy.35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?A.Thetemperaturecanbeaslowas-67.78℃inOymyakoninwinter.B.CarenginesareoftenindangeroffreezingoverinOymyakoninwinter.C.Temperaturescanrisetoanaverageof22.87℃inOymyakoninJuly.D.AmosChappleisaphotographerfromtheUSA.【答案】31.C32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們介紹了地球上有人居住的最冷的地方——奧伊米亞康，這是西伯利亞的一個(gè)小村莊，最低氣溫可達(dá)零下67.78攝氏度。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theaverage(平均的)wintertemperatureisaround-50℃”可知，Oymyakon冬天的平均氣溫是零下50攝氏度。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Hesaidthatthelocalpeoplelivedonmeatandfish”可知，Oymyakon的人們主要以肉和魚(yú)為食。故選A。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“PhotographerAmosChapple,fromNewZealand,tookatwo-daytriptoOymyakon”可知，AmosChapple去Oymyakon進(jìn)行了一次兩天的旅行。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“It’sthecoldestinhabited(有居民的)placeontheEarth.”和最后一段“Oftenitisdarkandlonelyoutdoors”可知，Oymyakon的冬天是寒冷而且孤獨(dú)的。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“PhotographerAmosChapple,fromNewZealand,tookatwo-daytriptoOymyakon”可知，AmosChapple來(lái)自新西蘭，不是美國(guó)，D選項(xiàng)不符合文意，故選D。（C）Everyoneknowstobeconfidentisveryimportantnow.Herearesomewaysforyouonhowtobecomeconfident.LookConfident.Maybethisistheeasiesttodo.Whenyou’rewearingcomfortableclothesandlookgoodinthem,thenhalfofyourjobisdone.Startingyourdaybylookingatyourselfinthemirror(鏡子)andfeelinghappyhelpalotinbecomingconfident.TalkConfidently.Ifyouarealwayssoft-spoken,thenpeoplewillthinkofyouassomesoftperson,withoutpower.Youneedtohaveacorrectspeed,sothatyourspeechisclearandfullofconfidence.Talkingtoofastmaymakeitseemsthatyouarenervous.StandConfidently.Agoodmanner(舉止)helpsalot.Ifyoulookaround,thisisreallycommon,asyouwillseeothersuccessfulpeoplewalkingandstandinginaconfidentmanner.FeelConfident.Peoplekeeponwonderinghowtobeconfident,buttheydon’tthinkthatitismuchaboutone’smentalstate(精神狀態(tài)).Rememberwheneveryouaregoingtomakeanimportantconversation,alwayskeepinagoodmentalstateandtheconversationwillbesuccessful.36.Howcanyoumakeyourselflookconfident?A.Findagoodjob. B.Buyaclearmirror. C.Wearproperclothes. D.Dotheeasiestthings.37.Theunderlinedword“soft”inthispassagemeansinChinese.A.軟弱的 B.仁慈的 C.愚蠢的 D.可憐的38.Thesuccessfulpeoplewalkandstand________.A.atacorrectspeed B.inaconfidentmannerC.incomfortableclothes D.inagoodmentalstate39.Ifyoumakeanimportantconversation,youshould________.A.wearcomfortableclothes B.speakquicklyC.lookatyourselfinthemirror D.keepinagoodmentalstate40.Thepassagemainly(主要地)tellsus________.A.feelinghappyhelpsbecomeconfident. B.itisveryimportanttobeconfident.C.howtokeepinagoodmentalstate. D.howtobecomeconfident.【答案】36.C37.A38.B39.D40.D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹如何變得自信的方法：看起來(lái)自信、自信地談話、自信地站立以及感覺(jué)自信。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyou’rewearingcomfortableclothesandlookgoodinthem,thenhalfofyourjobisdone”可知，穿合適的衣服讓你看起來(lái)自信，故選C。【37題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“thenpeoplewillthinkofyouassomesoftperson,withoutpower”可知，人們會(huì)感覺(jué)你是一個(gè)軟弱的人，沒(méi)有力量，故選A。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“youwillseeothersuccessfulpeoplewalkingandstandinginaconfidentmanner”可知，成功人士走路和站立都充滿自信，故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rememberwheneveryouaregoingtomakeanimportantconversation,alwayskeepinagoodmentalstateandtheconversationwillbesuccessful”可知，如果你要進(jìn)行一次重要的談話，要保持良好的精神狀態(tài)，故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Everyoneknowstobeconfidentisveryimportantnow.Herearesomewaysforyouonhowtobecomeconfident”以及下文可知，主要講述如何變得自信，故選D。（D）Windpowerisaverycleansourceofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks.Windmakeswindmillsspin(旋轉(zhuǎn)).Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity.Thenwecanusetheelectricity.Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpowerisnew,butthat’snottrue.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.Westilldothosethingstoday,butthesedayswemostlyusewindpowertomakeelectricity.Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy(能源).Mostpeoplethinkthatweshoulduseitmoreandmore.Firstofallit’sclean.Windmillsdon’tpollutetheenvironmentatall.Second,wecanusewindpowerforever.Afterall,wewillalwayshavewind.Also,windpowerischeap,andit’sgettingevencheaper.Alotofpeopledon’tunderstandwindpowerverywell.Theybelievethatthereareproblemswithwindpower,butmanyofthoseproblemsarenotreal.Forexample,somepeoplesaythatwindmillsaredangerousforbirds.Theyusedtobetrue,butitisn’ttrueanymore.Oldwindmillskilledbirdsbecausetheyspunveryfast.Newwindmillsspinslowly,andtheyaren’tdangerousforbirds.However,therearerealproblemswithwindmills.Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsareveryugly.Thisisaproblemforpeople,becausewindmillsareofteninveryprettyareas.Also,winddoesn’tblowallthetime,sowecan’tusewindpowerallthetime.Finally,windmillsarenoisy.Windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Rightnow,morethan80countriesusewindpower.About2.5percentoftheworld’spowercomesfromthewind.Forsomecountries,thatnumberisalothigher.WindpowergivesDenmarkmorethan25percentofitselectricity.41.Whendidpeoplestartusingwindpower?A.About25yearsago. B.About80yearsago.C.About500yearsago. D.Over1,000yearsago.42.Newwindmillsdon’tkillbirdsbecause________.A.theyspinslowly B.birdsdon’tflynearthemC.theyareshorterthanoldwindmills D.newwindmillsdon’tspin43.________,soweCAN’Tusewindpowerallthetime.A.Winddoesn’tblowallthetime B.Wecan’tusewindmillsatnightC.Windmillsbreakallthetime D.Windmillsaretooexpensivetouseallthetime44.Whichstatementsayingaboutwindpoweristrue?A.Mostpeopledon’tlikeit. B.It’sgettingcheaper.C.Denmarkdoesn’tuseit. D.Therearenoproblemsaboutit.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ExpensiveWindmills B.CheapandCleanEnergyC.PopularandCleanWindPower D.DangerousBirds【答案】41.D42.A43.A44.B45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了風(fēng)能是一種清潔能源，也是一種非常受歡迎的能源。文中還介紹了風(fēng)車的一些弊端。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater”可知，人們?cè)谝磺Ф嗄昵熬烷_(kāi)始使用風(fēng)能，故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Newwindmillsspinslowly,andtheyaren’tdangerousforbirds.”可知，是因?yàn)樾碌娘L(fēng)車旋轉(zhuǎn)緩慢，對(duì)鳥(niǎo)類來(lái)說(shuō)并不危險(xiǎn)。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Also,winddoesn’tblowallthetime,sowecan’tusewindpowerallthetime.”可知，風(fēng)不是一直在吹，所以我們不能一直使用風(fēng)能。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Also,windpowerischeap,andit’sgettingevencheaper.”可知，風(fēng)力發(fā)電很便宜，而且越來(lái)越便宜。故選B?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy(能源).”和“Firstofall,it’sclean.Windmillsdon’tpollutetheenvironmentatall.”可知，本文主要介紹了風(fēng)能是清潔的能源，而且非常受歡迎，故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Akindoflittlecarsmaytaketheplaceoftoday’scarssomeday.____46____therewillbelesspollutioninthecar.Therewillalsobemorespaceforparkingcarsincities,____47____Threesuchcarscanfitinthespacenowneededforonecaroftheusualsize.____48____Drivingwillbesafer,too,astheselittlecarscangoonly65kilometersanhour.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgettingaroundacity,____49____Littlecarswillgo450kilometersbeforeneedingtostopformoregasoline(汽油).Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmallones,____50____Someroadswillbeusedforthebig,fastcarsandotherroadswillbeneededfortheslower(慢的),smallones.A.Thelittlecarswillcostmuchlesstoownandtodrive.B.twokindsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.C.Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuture,D.andthestreetswillbelesscrowded(擁擠的).E.buttheywillnotbeusefulforlongtrips.【答案】46.C47.D48.A49.E50.B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了未來(lái)的一種小汽車，它會(huì)取代今天的大汽車，這樣空氣污染的問(wèn)題會(huì)減少，城市里的停車位會(huì)更多，街道也不會(huì)太擁擠。而且這種車速度更慢也更安全?！?6題詳解】因?yàn)榍拔氖蔷涮?hào)結(jié)尾所以此處應(yīng)句句首要大寫(xiě)，故排除B，D和E。又因?yàn)楹笪摹皌herewillbelesspollutioninthecar.”可知如果使用這種汽車應(yīng)該會(huì)有更少的污染。C選項(xiàng)“如果未來(lái)每個(gè)人都開(kāi)這種車”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【47題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Therewillalsobemorespaceforparkingcarsincities”可知城市里將會(huì)有更多的地方停車。D選項(xiàng)“街道也會(huì)更不擁擠”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【48題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Threesuchcarscanfitinthespacenowneededforonecaroftheusualsize.”及后文“Drivingwillbesafer...”可知這里都是對(duì)這種車的好處的一些舉例。A選項(xiàng)“這種小型車的擁有和駕駛成本將大大降低?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。【49題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgettingaroundacity”可知“未來(lái)的汽車將適合在城市中行駛”，又根據(jù)文中“Littlecarswillgo450kilometersbeforeneedingtostopformoregasoline.”可知“小型汽車可以行駛450公里就需要停下來(lái)加油”。因此E選項(xiàng)“但是它們對(duì)于長(zhǎng)途旅行并不有用”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【50題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmallones”可知“如果大型汽車和小型汽車仍然同時(shí)使用”，上文是在假設(shè)路上會(huì)有兩種車出現(xiàn)。又因?yàn)橄挛摹癝omeroadswillbeusedforthebig,fastcarsandotherroadswillbeneededfortheslower,smallones.”可知需要兩種路。所以B選項(xiàng)“未來(lái)需要兩種路”承上啟下符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。V.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。51.你同意Linda的觀點(diǎn)，可以這樣說(shuō)：_______________________________________________________________,Linda.【答案】Iagreewithyou【解析】【詳解】Iagreewithyou“我同意你的觀點(diǎn)”。故填I(lǐng)agreewithyou。52.你想安慰對(duì)方不要緊張，可以這么說(shuō)：_______________________________________________________________.【答案】Takeiteasy【解析】【詳解】想要安慰對(duì)方不要緊張，可以說(shuō)“別緊張”takeiteasy，句子開(kāi)頭首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Takeiteasy。53.你想詢問(wèn)Tom今天心情如何，可以這樣問(wèn)：_______________________________________________________________,Tom?【答案】Howareyoufeelingtoday【解析】【詳解】問(wèn)Tom今天心情如何可以說(shuō)“你今天心情怎么樣，Tom?”，用“Howareyoufeelingtoday,Tom?”表示。故填Howareyoufeelingtoday。54.你想表達(dá)時(shí)間過(guò)得真快，可以這樣說(shuō)：________________________________________!【答案】Howtimeflies【解析】【詳解】表達(dá)時(shí)間過(guò)得真快可用感嘆句“Howtimeflies!”，其構(gòu)成為“How+主謂”，意為“光陰似箭”。故填Howtimeflies。55.你想知道別人的電話號(hào)碼，應(yīng)該這樣禮貌地問(wèn)：MayI_________________________?【答案】haveyourtelephonenumber【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句首單詞和句尾問(wèn)號(hào)，可知此處為一般疑問(wèn)句，may表示“可以”，have表示“有”，yourtelephonenumber表示“你的電話號(hào)碼”。故填haveyourtelephonenumber。VI.看圖寫(xiě)話(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫(huà)情景和提示詞，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)與圖畫(huà)情景相符的句子。56.taste________________________________________57.make________________________________________58.if,fine________________________________________59.tall,as________________________________________60.nervous,when________________________________________【答案】56.Thecaketastesdelicious.57.Rainydaysmakehersad.58.Ifyoudrivetoofast,youwillbefined.59.Theyareastallaseachother.60.Shefeelsnervouswhenshegivesatalk.【解析】【56題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“taste”可知本句應(yīng)表達(dá)為“這個(gè)蛋糕品嘗起來(lái)美味”。本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示客觀事實(shí)。主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)名詞Thecake；所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式tastes；表語(yǔ)delicious。故答案為T(mén)hecaketastesdelicious.【57題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“make”可知本句應(yīng)表達(dá)為“雨天讓她悲傷”。本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)Rainydays；謂語(yǔ)make；賓語(yǔ)her；賓補(bǔ)sad。故答案為Rainydaysmakehersad.【58題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“if,fine”可知本句應(yīng)表達(dá)為“如果你開(kāi)車太快，你將被罰款”。本句為含有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，主句使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句Ifyoudrivetoofast；主句將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)youwillbefined。故答案為Ifyoudrivetoofast,youwillbefined.59題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“tall,as”可知本句應(yīng)表達(dá)為“他們彼此一樣高”。本句描述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。描述事物的同級(jí)比較，用“as...as”形容詞使用原級(jí)。主語(yǔ)They；謂語(yǔ)are；表語(yǔ)tall；比較對(duì)象eachother。故答案為T(mén)heyareastallaseachother.【60題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“nervous,when”可知本句表達(dá)為“當(dāng)她演講時(shí)，她感覺(jué)緊張”本句描述客觀事實(shí)，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句為whenshegivesatalk；主句的主語(yǔ)She；系動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)feels；表語(yǔ)nervous；主句為Shefeelsnervous。故答案為Shefeelsnervouswhenshegivesatalk.VII.短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Travelingoftenbringsuspleasure.Butlastsummer,Ihadaterribletravelexperience.IvisitedMountWuyi____61____myparents.MountWuyiliesinthenorthwestofFujian.It’sfamousforgreenforests,clearwaterandnicetea.Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplego____62____(travel)thereonvacation.I____63____(book)threetrainticketsonline.Thetrainshouldstartat8:00,butitwaslate.Wehadtowait.Whenwefinallygotonthetrain,itwas9:00.What’sworse,therewassomethingwrongwiththeairconditioner.Icouldn’tstandthe____64____(/hai/)temperatureandtheterriblesmellinthecarriage(車廂).As____65____asthetrainarrived,Iranout____66____(quick).A____67____(/tu?/)bustookustothefootofthemountain.Werentthree____68____(bicycle)torideon.Itwastoohot.Wehadtokeepdrinkingalongtheway.WeweretastingdeliciousWuyiTeawhenitrainedsuddenly.Ridingintherainbecamemoredifficult.Ifelldown____69____Iwasn’thurt.Ifelttoo____70____(/’tai?d/)torideon.Afterovercoming(克服)allkindsofdifficulties,wefinallyreachedthetopoft