海南省臨高縣2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語試題（解析版）

2021-2022學(xué)年海南省臨高縣八年級(jí)（下）期中英語試卷一、選擇填空。（共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分）單詞辨音：找出劃線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。1.A.hit B.sick C.sign2.A.open B.stop C.fold3.A.push B.usual C.cute4.A.mean B.deal C.deaf5.A.stomach B.such C.change【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.C5.A【解析】【1題詳解】A、B選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/?/音，C選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/a?/，與其他選項(xiàng)不同，故選C?！?題詳解】A、C選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/??/音，B選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/?/，與其他選項(xiàng)不同，故選B?！?題詳解】B、C選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/ju?/音，A選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/?/，與其他選項(xiàng)不同，故選A?！?題詳解】A、B選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/i?/音，C選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/e/，與其他選項(xiàng)不同，故選C?！?題詳解】B、C選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/t?/音，A選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/k/，與其他選項(xiàng)不同，故選A。二.選擇填空從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)15分）6.—What’s________matterwithyou?—Ihave________cold.A./;a B.the;the C.the;a【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么了？——我感冒了?？疾楣谠~辨析。固定搭配：What’sthematterwithsb“某人怎么樣了”，故第一空填the。haveacold“感冒”，第二空填a，故選C。7.Markhadaseriousaccident________March20,2021.A.in B.on C.at【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：2021年3月20日，馬克發(fā)生了嚴(yán)重事故?？疾榻樵~辨析。in后加某年某月某季節(jié)；on后加具體的某一天；at后加具體的時(shí)刻。根據(jù)“March20,2021.”可知具體到了20日，應(yīng)用on。故選B。8.—WhotaughtyouJapanese?—Nobody.Ilearneditby_________.A.me B.my C.myself【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰教你日語的？——沒有人。我自學(xué)的?？疾榉瓷泶~。me我，賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；myself我自己，根據(jù)固定搭配learnsthbyoneself“自學(xué)……”可知，應(yīng)該用反身代詞myself，故選C。9.ManypeoplethinkSichuanfoodistoohot,butI________it.A.usedto B.amusedto C.wasusedto【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：很多人認(rèn)為四川菜太辣了，但我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。usedto表示“過去常常，過去曾經(jīng)”，指過去某種習(xí)慣性，經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或過去存在的某種狀態(tài)，暗含現(xiàn)在已不再發(fā)生或不存在；beusedtodoingsth.

表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”。根據(jù)“ManypeoplethinkSichuanfoodistoohot,but”可知，這里指我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了四川菜的辣了。因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。10.He________tobed________hefinishedhishomework.A.didn’tgo;after B.went;until C.didn’tgo;until【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他直到做完作業(yè)才去睡覺?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。until直到；after在……之后。根據(jù)“He...tobed...hefinishedhishomework.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，表示“直到做完作業(yè)才去睡覺”，用not...until表示“直到……才”，用until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。故選C。11.—Whenyoucamein,whatweretheydoing?—They________intheroomwhenIcamein.A.wereplaying B.areplaying C.played【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，他們?cè)诟墒裁?？——我進(jìn)來的時(shí)候他們?cè)诜块g里玩?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whenyoucamein,whatweretheydoing?”以及“whenIcamein.”可知，此處指的是“當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行”，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。12.Theoldmanis________soheneedsananimalhelpertoleadhisway.A.clever B.deaf C.blind【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人是個(gè)盲人，所以他需要一個(gè)動(dòng)物助手給他帶路。考查形容詞詞義辨析。clever聰明的；deaf聾的；blind失明的。根據(jù)“heneedsananimalhelpertoleadhisway.”可知，此處是說他需要一個(gè)動(dòng)物助手給他帶路，可推測這老人是“盲人”。故選C。13.Heranveryfast________catchupwiththeschoolbus.A.sothat B.inorderto C.assoonas【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：為了趕上校車，他跑得很快?？疾榻樵~短語。sothat以便，后接從句；inorderto為了，后接動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語；assoonas一……就……，后接從句。根據(jù)“catchupwiththeschoolbus”，為動(dòng)詞短語，可知只有B選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B。14.It’sraining________now.I’mafraidIcan’tgettoschoolontime.A.heavily B.loudly C.clearly【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在雨下得很大。恐怕我不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校了。考查副詞辨析。heavily猛烈地；loudly大聲地；clearly清晰地。根據(jù)下文“I’mafraidIcan’tgettoschoolontime.”可知，是描述雨大，應(yīng)用heavily，故選A。15.—Lily,couldyoupleasepassmethe________?Iwanttocutupsomevegetables.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.shirt B.wheel C.knife【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉，你可以把刀遞給我嗎？我想要切一些蔬菜?！?dāng)然可以。給你?？疾槊~辨析。shirt襯衫；wheel輪子；knife刀。根據(jù)“Iwanttocutupsomevegetables.”可知，需要“刀”切蔬菜。故選C。16.—DoyouliketalkingwithyourfriendsonthephoneorQQ?—________.IenjoyusingWeChat（微信）.A.Either B.Both C.Neither【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡通過電話還是通過QQ和朋友們聊天？——兩者我都不喜歡。我喜歡使用微信?？疾椴欢ù~。Either兩者中的任何一個(gè)；Both二者都；Neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“IenjoyusingWeChat（微信）.”可知，通過打電話和使用QQ和朋友聊天兩者都不喜歡，故選C。17.—ChenYangdidn’twinthegame.Helookssad.—Let’sdosomethingto________him________.A.cheer;up B.cheer;out C.put;up【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——陳陽比賽沒有獲勝。他看起來難過?！屛覀冏鲂┦率顾褡髌饋?。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。cheerup使振作；cheerout歡呼；putup舉起，搭起。根據(jù)“Helookssad.”可知，這里是指我們應(yīng)該使他振作起來，cheerup符合題意。故選A。18.—I’mtootired.Iworkedverylatelastnight.—Ithinkyou________haveagoodrest.A.should B.would C.may【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我太累了。我昨天晚上工作到很晚?！艺J(rèn)為你應(yīng)該好好休息?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。should應(yīng)該，用于提議；would將要；may可以，表許可。根據(jù)題干“Ithinkyou...haveagoodrest.”可知，這里建議對(duì)方好好休息，故選A。19.—Excuseme,Sam.Couldyouplease________somestorybookstome?—Ofcourse.I’llbringsometoyoutomorrow.A.keep B.lend C.borrow【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)問，薩姆，請(qǐng)你借給我一些故事書好嗎？——當(dāng)然。明天我將帶給你一些?？疾閯?dòng)詞。keep保留，保持；lend借出，短語“l(fā)endsth.tosb./lendsb.sth.”表達(dá)“借給某人某物”；borrow借入，短語“borrowsth.fromsb.”表達(dá)“向某人借某物”。根據(jù)“I’llbringsometoyoutomorrow.”可知，此處問“能借給我一些書”，表示“借出”用lend，故選B。20.—CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?—_____A.Yes,Ido. B.Ofcourse. C.Soundgreat.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我學(xué)英語嗎？——當(dāng)然可以?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,Ido.是的。Ofcourse.當(dāng)然可以。Soundgreat.聽起來不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)“CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?”可知同意時(shí)表示當(dāng)然可以。故選B。三、完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,Sallyissosad.Shegot____21____afightwithoneofherclassmates.Thenshewenthomeandtoldhermotherherstory.“Idon’twanttobefriendswithAliceanymore.Sheistoobad,Ihateher.”Thegirlsaid____22____.ThemotherlistenedtoSallycarefully,thenshesaidinasoftvoice,“Mydear,letmetellyouastoryof____23____.WhenIwasyoung,itwaseasyformetobeangry.Asaresult,itjustmademefeel____24____.Doyouknowwhy?”Sallylookedathermother’seyesandshook（搖）herhead.Themother____25____explaining,“____26____nobodywantstotalkwithpeoplewhogetangryeasily.IrealizeImustlearnto____27____myself.Itellmyselftocount（數(shù)）from1to10everytimeIgetangry.Itrymybesttogetonwith____28____aroundme.AndIfindithappyformetodonicethingsforpeople.Ialsohavealotofgoodfriends.”“Mom,I’mwrong.____29____shouldIdo?”Sallyasked.“Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorrysothatyoucanbefriendsagain.”repliedthemother.“Thanksforyour____30____”Sallysaidwithasmileonherface.21.A.into B.by C.out22.A.luckily B.slowly C.angrily23.A.mine B.yours C.his24.A.alone B.lonely C.excited25.A.allowed B.continued C.imagined26.A.Although B.Instead C.Because27.A.argue B.control C.communicate28.A.someone B.noone C.everyone29.A.Why B.What C.When30.A.advice B.feeling C.spirit【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.B25.B26.C27.B28.C29.B30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述Sally的媽媽通過自己的一個(gè)小故事教育Sally經(jīng)常生氣的人是會(huì)沒有朋友的，讓她意識(shí)到不能輕易生氣。21題詳解】句意：她和她的一個(gè)同學(xué)打架了。into到……里面；by通過；out從……里面出去。根據(jù)“got...afightwithoneofherclassmates”可知，此處是getintoafightwithsb“與某人打架”，是固定短語，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：女孩生氣地說。luckily幸運(yùn)地；slowly慢慢地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“Idon’twanttobefriendswithAliceanymore.Sheistoobad,Ihateher.”可知，女孩認(rèn)為Alice太壞了不想跟她做朋友，由此可推測女孩應(yīng)該是生氣的。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：讓我給你講一個(gè)我的故事。mine我的；yours你的；his他的。根據(jù)后文“WhenIwasyoung...”可知，這里應(yīng)該是Sally的媽媽講自己的故事，應(yīng)用mine指代，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：結(jié)果，這讓我感到孤獨(dú)。alone獨(dú)自；lonely孤獨(dú)的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“nobodywantstotalkwithpeoplewhogetangryeasily.”可知，沒有人愿意和一個(gè)輕易生氣的人做朋友，所以以前經(jīng)常生氣的媽媽應(yīng)該是沒有朋友感到孤單的。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：這位母親繼續(xù)解釋道。allowed允許；continued繼續(xù)；imagined想象。根據(jù)上下文媽媽一直在說話可知，此處應(yīng)為繼續(xù)向Sally解釋。故選B。26題詳解】句意：因?yàn)闆]有人愿意和容易生氣的人交談。Although盡管；Instead而不是；Because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“nobodywantstotalkwithpeoplewhogetangryeasily.IrealizeImustlearnto...”可知，就是因?yàn)闆]人愿意和容易生氣的人交朋友，所以媽媽才意識(shí)到要改變的。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：我意識(shí)到我必須學(xué)會(huì)控制自己。argue爭論；control控制；communicate交流。根據(jù)“Itellmyselftocount（數(shù)）from1to10everytimeIgetangry.”可知，這里都是媽媽作出的改變，她學(xué)會(huì)了控制自己的情緒。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：我盡我最大的努力與周圍的人相處。someone某人；noone沒有人；everyone每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“Itellmyselftocount（數(shù)）from1to10everytimeIgetangry.Itrymybesttogetonwith...aroundme.AndIfindithappyformetodonicethingsforpeople.Ialsohavealotofgoodfriends.”可知，這里是媽媽作出的改變，最終交到了很多好朋友，所以前文應(yīng)該是盡力跟每個(gè)人相處。故選C。【29題詳解】句意：我該怎么辦？Why為什么；What什么；When什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorrysothatyoucanbefriendsagain.repliedthemother.”可知，這里是對(duì)上文問題的回答，所以上文問的應(yīng)該是做什么。故選B。【30題詳解】句意：謝謝你的建議。advice建議；feeling感覺；spirit精神。根據(jù)“Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry...”可知，上文是媽媽給出的建議，所以此處應(yīng)該是感謝媽媽的建議。故選A。四、閱讀理解（共3小題,每小題10分,滿分30分）閱讀下列三篇語言材料,根據(jù)語言材料的內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。AComeandJoin“ShareandRead”?Doyouhaveanybooksonyourbookshelfformanyyears?Youcanbringyourbookshereinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Ifyouhavesomeoldbooksandyoudonotreadthem,youcansharethemwithothers.ShareandReadneedsdifferentkindsofbooks,suchasstorybooks,childrenbooks,etc.Andpeoplecanbuyalltheoldbooksatlowprices.ShareandReadwantstohelppoorchildreninthewestofChina.Wegetthemoneytohelpbuildschoolsinthecountryside.Weneedallkindsofoldbooksexcept（除了）textbooks.Youcancollectyourbooksandgivethemtous.Address:201RiversideStreetWorkinghours:SaturdaystoSundaysfrom9:30a.m.to5:00p.m.Hotline:7654-4321.WelookforwardtoseeingyouatShareandRead!31.ShareandReadwantsusto________.A.buynewbooksforthem B.giveouroldbookstothem C.sellouroldbookstothem32.Wecan’tgive________toShareandRead.A.textbooks B.dictionaries C.storybooks33.WecangiveouroldbookstoShareandReadat________.A.4:00intheafternooneveryday B.8:30a.m.onSaturday C.4:30p.m.onSaturday34.Ifyoudon’thaveoldbooksbutstillwanttogiveyourhelp,youcan________.A.buyoldbooksfromthem B.searchthemonline C.visitthemonweekdays35.WeknowShareandRead________fromthepassage.A.onlysellsallkindsofnewbooksB.collectsoldbooksandsellsthemtohelppoorchildrenC.buysnewbooksforthepoorchildren【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了“分享閱讀處”通過收集二手書的方式來幫助貧窮的孩子。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhavesomeoldbooksandyoudonotreadthem,youcansharethemwithothers.”可知，“分享閱讀處”想要我們把我的舊書給他們。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weneedallkindsofoldbooksexcept（除了）textbooks.”可知，我們不能把課本給他們。故選A。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SaturdaystoSundaysfrom9:30a.m.to5:00p.m.”可知，工作時(shí)間為周六到周日的早上9點(diǎn)半到下午5點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)C符合。故選C。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andpeoplecanbuyalltheoldbooksatlowprices.”可知，可以以低價(jià)買所有的舊書。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShareandReadneedsdifferentkindsofbooks,suchasstorybooks,childrenbooks,etc.Andpeoplecanbuyalltheoldbooksatlowprices.ShareandReadwantstohelppoorchildreninthewestofChina.Wegetthemoneytohelpbuildschoolsinthecountryside.”可知，“分享閱讀處”收集舊書，并賣掉它們來幫助西部的貧窮的孩子們。故選B。BIbumpedinto（撞上）astrangerashewalkedbyme.“Oh,excuseme,”Pleaseexcusemetoo.“Iwasn’twatchingoutforyou.”Weapologized（道歉）andwentourownways.Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtooclosetome.WhenIturnedtoreachforsomemilk,Inearlyknockedherover.“Moveoutoftheway!”Ishouted.Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn’tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome,“Whiledealingwithastranger,butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.You’llfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetears（眼淚）inhereyes?Iquietlywentandsatbymydaughter’sbed.“Dear,Iamsosorry,”Isaid.“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?”Shesaid,“Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecausethey’rebeautifullikeyou.Iknewyou’dlikethem,especiallytheblueones.”Itearfullyreplied,“Sweetie,I’mreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn’thaveshoutedatyou.”“It’sokay.Iloveyouanyway,”shesaidasshekissedmeonmycheek（面頰）.Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan’twedothesamefortheoneswelove?36.Thewriter________tothestrangerwhoshebumpedinto.A.saidhello B.saidsorry C.saidno37.Thewriternearlyknockedoverherdaughter________.A.inthestreet B.inthebedroom C.inthekitchen38.Thewriterfelt________afterhearingwhatherdaughtersaid.A.moved B.surprised C.sad39.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.thewriterfeltsorryafterherdaughterwalkedsadlyB.thewriter’shusbandisstrictwiththeirdaughterC.thedaughterthinkshermomisbeautiful40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Apologizeformistakes B.Watchoutforstrangers C.Bekindtolovedones【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.C40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是作者通過自己和女兒之間的故事告訴我們要善待自己所愛之人?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ibumpedinto（撞上）astrangerashewalkedbyme.‘Oh,excuseme,’Pleaseexcusemetoo.‘Iwasn’twatchingoutforyou.’Weapologized（道歉）andwentourownways.”可知，當(dāng)作者碰到陌生人時(shí)，說的是“原諒我”，故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtooclosetome.WhenIturnedtoreachforsomemilk,Inearlyknockedherover.”可知，作者是在做飯，所以推斷事情應(yīng)是發(fā)生在廚房。故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itearfullyreplied,‘Sweetie,I’mreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn’thaveshoutedatyou.’”可知，作者聽了女兒說話很感動(dòng)，對(duì)自己之前的行為感到很抱歉，故選A。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)女兒說的話中“Ipickedthembecausethey’rebeautifullikeyou.Iknewyou’dlikethem,especiallytheblueones.”可知，作者的女兒認(rèn)為她媽媽像花兒一樣美，C項(xiàng)表述正確。故選C?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文是作者通過自己和女兒之間的故事告訴我們要善待自己所愛之人，C項(xiàng)“善待所愛的人”最適合做標(biāo)題。故選C。CWhenJoe’schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwifegaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasured(珍愛)thewatchverymuch(特別)afterhiswife’sdeath.Thenextday,hewasverysad,”DearchildrenThechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn’tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthenfoundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.41.Joe’sgrandchildrenoftencametoseehim________.A.afterwork B.onvacation C.beforeNewYear42.________gavethespecialwatchtoJoe.A.Thechildren’sgrandma B.Joe’schildren C.Thechildren’father43.Thechildrenlookedforthewatchfor________.A.overtwohours B.15minutes C.lessthantwohours44.Howdidoneofthechildrenfindthewatch?A.Bylookingforiteverywhere.B.Bylisteningtothesoundofthewatch.C.Byaskingtheothersforhelp.45Whichofthefollowingisthebesttheofthepassage?A.TheFriendlyChildren B.TheQuietBoy C.TheImportanceofSilence【答案】41.B42.A43.A44.B45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了喬在孫子們來看望他的時(shí)候，把手表弄丟了。最初，孩子們找了2個(gè)多小時(shí)并沒找到，當(dāng)喬讓孩子們停止尋找時(shí)，只有一個(gè)孫子靜靜地聽著，最后通過聽聲音找到了手表。這個(gè)故事告訴我們：只有靜下心不浮躁，才能成功?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.”可知，他的四個(gè)孫子通常在假期的時(shí)候來看望他。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisdeadwifegaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.”可知，手表是他的妻子送給他的，也就是孫子們的祖母送給他的。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn’tfindit.”可知，孩子們尋找的時(shí)間超過2個(gè)小時(shí)。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthenfoundthewatch.”可知，他是通過聽的方式來找到這塊手表的。故選B?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthenfoundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.”可知，本文通過小男孩安靜地聽聲音找到手表的過程，向我們?cè)忈屃税察o的用處。故選C。五、情景交際根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從下面選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:____46____B:Idon’tfeelwell.A:____47____B:Itstartedtwodaysago.Iamtiredandweak.Idon’twanttodoeverything.WhatshouldIdo?A:Letmecheck.Oh,youhaveafever.B:____48____A:You’dbetternot.____49____B:OK.Youareright.A:____50____Don’tforget.B:Thanks.A:Notatall.A.Whatdidyoudoonweekends?B.CanIgotoschooltoday?C.It’simportanttodrinkhotwater.D.What’swrong,youngman?E.Whendiditstart?F.Youshouldliedownandrest.G.WhatshouldIdo?【答案】46.D47.E48.B49.F50.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B的對(duì)話，主要談?wù)撋〉那闆r?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Idon’tfeelwell.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是問對(duì)方怎么了，選項(xiàng)D“怎么了，年輕人？”符合，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Itstartedtwodaysago.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是問什么時(shí)候開始感覺不舒服的，選項(xiàng)E“什么時(shí)候開始？”符合，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“You’dbetternot.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是問能否做某事，選項(xiàng)B“我今天能去上學(xué)嗎？”符合，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“You’dbetternot.”及“OK.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是針對(duì)發(fā)燒提出的建議，結(jié)合上文問的“能否去上學(xué)”可知，此處指應(yīng)該休息，選項(xiàng)F“你應(yīng)該躺下休息?！狈希蔬xF?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tforget.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是繼續(xù)提出建議，選項(xiàng)C“喝熱水很重要。”符合，故選C。六、任務(wù)型讀寫OnesummerMr.andMrs.Wilsonwentonholidayinasmalltown.TheylivedinabigcrowdedcityinAmerica,buttheyenjoyedthesmalltown,becauseitwasaquiet,cleanplaceandverydifferentfromthecity.OneSundaymorning,theywentforawalkearly.Itwassunnyandwarmandtheymetanoldman.Helivedonafarmandhewassittingaloneinthewarmsunoutsidehisfrontdoor.Mr.Wilsonaskedhim,“Doyoulikelivinginsuchaquietplace?”Theoldmansaid,“Yes,Ido.”Mr.Wilsonsaid,“Whatarethegoodthingsaboutit?”Theoldmananswered,“Well,everybodyknowseverybodyelse.Andtherearealsolotsofchildrenhere.”Mr.Wilsonsaid,“That’sinteresting.Andwhatarethebadthings?”Theoldmanthoughtforaminuteandsaid.“Well,thesamethings,really.”51.WheredidMr.andMrs.Wilsonlive?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）___________________52.Whydidtheyenjoytheirholidayinasmalltown?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）___________________53.Whatarethebadthingsaboutlivingonthefarm?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）___________________54.文中劃線的單詞“him”指代的是“________”.55.Thetopicsentence(主題句)inthispassage(文章)is“___________________”.【答案】51.TheylivedinabigcrowdedcityinAmerica.52.Becausethesmalltownwasaquiet,cleanplaceandverydifferentfromthecity.53.Everybodyknowseverybodyelse.Andtherearealsolotsofchildrenhere.54.theoldman55.OnesummerMr.andMrs.Wilsonwentonholidayinasmalltown.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了住在美國一個(gè)擁擠的大城市里的威爾遜夫婦，去一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)度假的經(jīng)歷。【51題詳解】根據(jù)“TheylivedinabigcrowdedcityinAmerica,buttheyenjoyedthesmalltown,”可知，他們住在美國一個(gè)擁擠的大城市。故填TheylivedinabigcrowdedcityinAmerica.【52題詳解】根據(jù)“buttheyenjoyedthesmalltown,becauseitwasaquiet,cleanplaceandverydifferentfromthecity.”可知，因?yàn)樾℃?zhèn)是一個(gè)安靜、干凈的地方，與城市非常不同。故填Becausethesmalltownwasaquiet,cleanplaceandverydifferentfromthecity.【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Theoldmananswered,“Well,everybodyknowseverybodyelse.Andtherearealsolotsofchildrenhere.””以及“Well,thesamethings,really.”可知，住在農(nóng)場不好的地方是每個(gè)人都認(rèn)識(shí)其他人。這里也有很多孩子。故填Everybodyknowseverybodyelse.Andtherearealsolotsofchildrenhere.【54題詳解】根據(jù)“theymetanoldman.”可知，文中的him指代他們遇到的這位老人。故填theoldman。【55題詳解】根據(jù)“OnesummerMr.andMrs.Wilsonwentonholidayinasmalltown.”可知，這句話是本文的主題句。故填OnesummerMr.andMrs.Wilsonwentonholidayinasmalltown.七、詞匯（共6小題,每小題5分,滿分10分）選用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文（每詞限用一次）。happy,we,big,friend,goIstillremembervisitingMoscow.ItisthecapitalofRussia,the____56____countryintheworld.I____57____therewithmyparentsbyplane.BecausethebestwaytotravelfromBeijingtoMoscowisbyair.Ittook____58____abouteighthourstogetthere.Ilistenedtomusicontheplane.SoIdidn’tfeelbored.InMoscow,Imade____59____withmanyRussianchildren.Theywerefriendlytome.Iplayedwiththem____60____thoughIcouldonlyspeakalittleRussianatfirst.Iwasverypleased.NowIambackinChinabutImissthemsomuch.【答案】56.biggest57.went58.us59.friends60.happily【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了作者拜訪莫斯科的經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】句意：它是世界第一大國俄羅斯的首都。根據(jù)“the“和“country”可知，此處需填形容詞。結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)，big“大的”符合語境。再結(jié)合“intheworld”可知，此處需填最高級(jí)biggest。故填biggest?！?7題詳解】句意：我跟我的父母坐飛機(jī)去的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需填謂語動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，go“去”符合語境。再根據(jù)上下文可知，此處作者在描述過去的事情，因此要用過去式。go的過去式為went。故填went?！?8題詳解】句意：到那里花了大約8個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)“Ittook...abouteighthourstogetthere.”可知，此處的句型為Ittake(s)sb+time+todosth“做某事花費(fèi)……時(shí)間”。結(jié)合“withmyparents”和“took”可知，此處需填we的賓格形式us。故填us?！?9題詳解】句意：在莫斯科，我跟許多俄羅斯的孩子們交朋友。根據(jù)“made...withmanyRussianchildren”可知，此處考查動(dòng)詞短語makefriendswithsb“與某人交朋友”。選項(xiàng)friend“朋友”符合語境，且為復(fù)數(shù)。故填friends。【60題詳解】句意：雖然我最開始只會(huì)幾句俄語，但我跟他們玩得很開心。根據(jù)“1playedwiththem...”可知，此處需填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞play。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，happy“開心的”符合語境，其副詞為happily。故填happily。根據(jù)句意及詞首字母或漢語提示,完成單詞。61.Sheisw________forthebus.【答案】(w)aiting【解析】【詳解】句意：她正在等公共汽車。根據(jù)“forthebus”以及首字母可知，是指等待。wait“等待”，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)is可知，句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（bedoing），wait應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填(w)aiting。62.Mybikeisbroken.Couldyour_________itforme?【答案】(r)epair【解析】【詳解】句意：我的自行車壞了。你可以幫我修下嗎？根據(jù)“Mybikeisbroken.”以及首字母可知，此處應(yīng)用repair，表示“自行車壞了，你可以幫我修理么？”。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形，所以用動(dòng)詞原形repair。故填(r)pair。63.Lucyalwaysfeelsn________whenherteachersaskherquestions.【答案】(n)ervous【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)老師問她問題時(shí)，露西總是感到緊張。根據(jù)首字母提示和“whenherteachersaskherquestions”可知，問問題時(shí)，感到緊張，nervous“緊張的”，形容詞作表語；故填(n)ervous。64.Tinas________（突然）cameupwithanidea.【答案】(s)uddenly【解析】【詳解】句意：蒂娜突然想出了一個(gè)主意。suddenly“突然”，是副詞，修飾句中的動(dòng)詞，故填(s)uddenly。65.Luckily,neitherthedrivernorthep________（乘客）werehurtinthecaraccident.【答案】(