浙江省嘉興市南湖區(qū)2021-2022學年八年級下學期期中質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語試題（解析版）

2021—2022學年第二學期期中質(zhì)量調(diào)研八年級英語學科注意事項：1.本試卷滿分100分，考試時間100分鐘;2.第Ⅰ卷的第一到第四大題所有的答案直接按照題號順序在云痕上傳，第Ⅰ卷的第五大題及第Ⅱ卷所有答案須答在答題卷相應(yīng)的位置并上傳，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;3.字體工整，筆跡清楚。保持答題紙卷面清潔。第Ⅰ卷(五大題，共60分)一、聽力選擇(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)A)聽對話回答問題。本部分共有5道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出與你所聽內(nèi)容相符的選項，每段對話聽兩遍。1.What’stheweatherlike?A.B.C.2.WhatdoChinesedowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?A.B.C.3.Whatdoesthemansee?A.B.C.4.WhatisTommy’sproblem?A.B.C.5.WhatisPeter’sanimalsign?A.B.C.B)聽對話或短文回答問題，每段對話或短文讀兩遍。聽一段對話，回答第6-7小題。6.WhydoesPeterwantJane’saddress?A.Towriteheraletter.B.Tosendherabirthdaycard.C.Tosendherabook.7.WhatisJane’saddress?A.10HillRoad.B.10RiverStreet.C.20HillRoad.聽第一篇短文，回答第8-10小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。LearningEnglishonlineWaystoleanEnglishEnglishmagazines,newspapersandradioVariouskindsofEnglishlearning________BenefitofonlinelearningPeoplearoundtheworldcanvisitthem________PeoplecangetanswersinstantlyontheInternet.Peoplecanlearnwhattheyneedanytimeandsearchforuseful________withoutleavinghome.8.A.materialsB.websitesC.books9.A.everyyearB.everydayC.everyweek10.A.informationB.messagesC.tips聽一篇短文，回答第11-15小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。11.WhodidLindawriteto?A.Hergrandmother.B.Herparents.C.Jack.12.WhendidLindaandherclassmatesvisittheGreatWall?A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.13.WhichplacesofinterestdidLindaandherclassmatesvisitonSunday?A.ThePalaceMuseumandtheSummerPalace.B.TheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.C.TheSummerPalaceandtheMonumenttothePeople’sHeroes.14.WhatdidLindabuyforJack?A.Somefood.B.Somepictures.C.Somesouvenirs.15.WhatdoesLindahope?A.ShehonesJackcancometovisitBeijing.B.ShehonesJackcanwritetoher.C.ShehopesshecanhaveagoodtimewithJack.二、單項填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Simonhasgoneabroadtohave____________Europeantour.—Oh,really?Itmustbe____________unusualtripforhim.A.an;a B.a;an C.a;a D.an;an【答案】B【解析】【分析】考點：考查冠詞的用法。【詳解】試題分析：句意：——西蒙去國外了，做一次歐洲旅行?！娴膯幔繉τ谒麃碚f那個肯定是一次不一般的旅行。不定冠詞a/an表示某一類人或某事物中的任何一個,經(jīng)常用在第一次提到某人或某物時,用不定冠詞起介紹作用，表示一個。a用于輔音音素前an用于元音因素前。根據(jù)句意可知兩處都是進行介紹，European以輔音音素開頭，unusual以元音因素開頭，故選B。2.—HaveyouwatchedthefilmcalledCinderella?Themusicinthefilmissobeautiful．—Really?When________it?A.willyouwatch B.didyouwatchC.haveyouwatched D.doyouwatch【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看過《灰姑娘》這部電影嗎？這部電影里的音樂是如此動聽?！娴膯幔磕闶裁磿r候看的？考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處文的是“什么時候看的電影”，動作已經(jīng)過去，因此此用一般過去時。疑問句用助動詞did，后接動詞原形，故選B。3.—Whereisyourfather?—He________Australia.Helovestravellingandhe________Australiafourtimes.A.hasbeento;hasbeenin B.hasgoneto;hasbeeninC.hasbeenin;hasbeento D.hasgoneto;hasbeento【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他去澳大利亞了。他喜歡旅行，他去過四次澳大利亞?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。hasbeento曾經(jīng)去過某地；hasbeenin在某地；hasgoneto去了某地。根據(jù)“He...Australia.Helovestravellingandhe...Australiafourtimes.”可知，表示的是去了澳大利亞，人還沒有回來，因此第一空是hasgoneto；第二空表示“去過”澳大利亞四次，因此是hasbeento。故選D。4.—He'sneversungEnglishsongsbefore,_________he?—_________.It'shissecondtimetosinginEnglish.A.has;No B.has;Yes C.hasn't;No D.hasn't;Yes【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他以前從沒唱過英文歌曲，是嗎？——不，這是他第二次用英語唱歌。考查反意疑問句。第一個空，考查反意疑問句，陳述句中有表示否定的詞never，所以簡短疑問句要用肯定形式，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是he，助動詞用has，排除C、D選項；第二個空，考查反意疑問句的回答，根據(jù)“根據(jù)事實，前后一致”原則，事實情況是她以前唱過英文歌曲，所以應(yīng)用肯定形式Y(jié)es回答，排除A選項；故選B。【點睛】本題考查反意疑問句。首先要記住反意疑問句的規(guī)定：前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。如果反意疑問句的前半部分是肯定，后半部分則用否定，回答時，用Yes回答表示肯定，用No回答表否定；當反意疑問句的前半部分是否定，后半部分則用肯定，回答時，如果事實是肯定的就用Yes，主語+助動詞；如果事實是否定的就用No，主語+助動詞+not；翻譯成漢語時將Yes譯成“不”，將No譯成“是”。本題中由于前半句中出現(xiàn)了否定詞never，故后面的附加問句部分為肯定形式，前面的句子中出現(xiàn)了has，所以后面的反義疑問句還應(yīng)該用has，句子的主語是he，所以應(yīng)該是hashe；再根據(jù)It'shissecondtimetosinginEnglish.可知他以前唱過英文歌曲，即句子所敘述的事實是肯定的，前后形式要保持一致，用yes來回答，但翻譯為漢語時yes要翻譯為"不"；故答案選B。5.Thismathproblemistoodifficult.Canyoushowme________,George?A.whattoworkout B.toworkitoutC.howtoworkitout D.howtoworkoutit【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這道數(shù)學題太難了，喬治，你能給我展示下如何解這道題嗎？考查“疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”和動詞短語。workout是動詞+副詞短語，故代詞作賓語時，要放在動詞和副詞之間，這里是疑問詞加不定式在句中作賓語，根據(jù)題意是指“如何解答出來”，故選C。6.Myfather________mymothersincetwentyyearsago.Theyliveahappylife.A.hasgotmarriedwith B.hasmarriedtoC.hasbeenmarriedwith D.hasbeenmarriedto【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我父親和我母親結(jié)婚已有20年了。他們過著幸福的生活?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時和動詞短語。根據(jù)“sincetwentyyearsago”可知，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，且謂語動詞用持續(xù)性動詞，“marryto”為短暫性短語，其持續(xù)性短語為“bemarriedto”，和某人結(jié)婚不能用介詞with，故選D。7.—Doyoumind________yourvoicedown?Myfatherissleeping.—________.A.tokeep;Notatall. B.tokeep;No,Iwon’t.C.keeping;Ofcoursenot. D.keeping;Yes,Iwill.【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你介意小聲點嗎？我父親正在睡覺。——當然不介意?？疾榉侵^語動詞。介意干某事：minddoingsth.，固定用法，故排除A、B項；根據(jù)上句“Myfatherissleeping.”可知，應(yīng)不介意。故選C。8.—Althoughtheproducts(產(chǎn)品)areverypopular,westillneedto________newmarkets.—Right!Wecansellthemtoothercountries.A.giveup B.cleanup C.putup D.openup【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——雖然這些產(chǎn)品很受歡迎，但我們?nèi)匀恍枰_拓新的市場?！獩]錯！我們可以把它們賣給其他國家。

考查動詞短語辨析。giveup放棄；cleanup清理；putup建造；openup開始、開發(fā)。根據(jù)“newmarkets”以及“Wecansellthemtoothercountries.”可知，我們需要開拓新市場，賣給其他國家。故選D。9.MycousinintheUSAalways________me.Lastweek,hisletter________meverymuch.A.keepsintouchwith;touch B.keepsintouchedwith;touchedC.keepsintouchingwith;touching D.keepsintouchwith;touched【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我在美國的表弟總是和我保持聯(lián)系。上周，他的來信使我深受感動?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。keepintouchwithsb與某人保持聯(lián)系；touch感動。根據(jù)“always”可知，第一空是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動詞填三單形式，所以第一空是keepsintouchwith；第二空根據(jù)“Lastweek”可知，句子是一般過去時，所以動詞填過去式。故選D。10.—Let’sdomoreexercisesforthecomingMathscompetition.—Goodidea.Asanoldsayinggoes,“________.”A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC.Practicemakesperfect D.Itneverrainsbutitpours【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——讓我們?yōu)榧磳⒌絹淼臄?shù)學比賽多做練習?！弥饕?。俗話說：“熟能生巧?！笨疾榱曊Z。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行。根據(jù)“Let’sdomoreexercisesforthecomingMathscompetition.”可知，此處建議增加練習量，即熟能生巧。故選C。三、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Blanketscankeepyouwarmoncoldnights.Lucymakesblanketsfora____11____reason:tomakepeoplehappyduring____12____times.Shewantsherblanketstofeellikeabig,warmhug.Lucylearnedtosew(縫制)threeyearsago,whenshewas8.Aftershemadea____13____asabirthdaypresentforafriend,shestartedtothinkaboutotherkids.“Itmakesme____14____whenIthinkofotherkidsgettingtheblanketinthemailandopeningit,”saidthe11-year-oldgirl,“Ihopetheyknowthatsomeone____15____them.ItfeelsgoodtoknowthatI’mhelpingallthesekidsfeelloved.”Since2017,Lucyhas____16____about500Lucy’sLoveBlanketstokidslivingin14countries.Shespendsabouttwohourssewingbymachineandthensewinghernameinsidea____17____byhand.DuringCOVID-19,shehasalso____18____facemasksforhealthcareworkers.Forkids____19____inhelpingpeople,shehopestheycanjustgoahead(往前).“Don’twait____20____youhaveeverythingready.Justdoitandkeepgoing.”shesays.“Evenwhenyoufeellikeitmightnotmakeabigdifference,helpingothersisalwaysimportant.”11.A.pretty B.usual C.different D.comfortable12.A.cold B.difficult C.hot D.exciting13.A.blanket B.coat C.present D.scarf14.A.bored B.excited C.sad D.angry15.A.putsin B.looksfor C.asksfor D.caresabout16.A.borrowed B.bought C.sent D.kept17.A.house B.world C.body D.heart18.A.made B.trained C.wanted D.brought19.A.worried B.tired C.interested D.afraid20.A.when B.until C.so D.before【答案】11C12.B13.A14.B15.D16.C17.D18.A19.C20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要是介紹了Lucy通常做毯子幫助人們的情況。【11題詳解】句意：Lucy制作毛毯的原因不同：讓人們在困難時期快樂。pretty漂亮的；usual尋常的；different不同的；comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)“tomakepeoplehappyduring...times”可知這個原因與眾不同。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：Lucy制作毛毯的原因不同：讓人們在困難時期快樂cold寒冷的；difficult困難的；hot熱的；exciting令人激動的。根據(jù)“Shewantsherblanketstofeellikeabig,warmhug.”可知，上文是說想讓在困難時期的人快樂。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：在她為朋友做了一條毯子作為生日禮物后，她開始考慮其他孩子。blanket毛毯；coat外套；present禮物；scarf圍巾。根據(jù)“whenIthinkofotherkidsgettingtheblanketinthemailandopeningit”可知給朋友做的是毛毯。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：當我想到其他孩子收到寄來的毯子并打開它時，我就很興奮。bored無聊的；excited激動的；sad難過的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“whenIthinkofotherkidsgettingtheblanketinthemailandopeningit”可知，孩子們收到她寄來的毯子時，她會興奮。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：我希望他們知道有人關(guān)心他們。putsin安裝；looksfor尋找；asksfor請求；caresabout關(guān)心。根據(jù)“whenIthinkofotherkidsgettingtheblanketinthemailandopeningit”可推出有人給他們寄毛毯，會使他們感到被關(guān)心。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：自2017年以來，Lucy已向生活在14個國家的孩子們發(fā)送了約500張Lucy愛心毯。borrowed借；bought買；sent發(fā)送；kept保持。根據(jù)“about500Lucy’sLoveBlanketstokidslivingin14countries”可知此處指發(fā)送了約500張Lucy愛心毯。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：她花了大約兩個小時用機器縫紉，然后用手將她的名字縫在一個心形圖案上。house房子；world世界；body身體；heart心形。根據(jù)“sewinghernameinsidea...byhand.”可知，是把名字縫在一個心形圖案上。故選D。【18題詳解】句意：在COVID-19期間，她還為醫(yī)護人員制作了口罩。made制作；trained培訓(xùn)；wanted想要；brought帶來。根據(jù)“facemasks”可知，是制作口罩。故選A。【19題詳解】句意：對于有興趣幫助別人的孩子，她希望他們可以繼續(xù)。worried擔心的；tired累的；interested感興趣的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“Forkids...inhelpingpeople,shehopestheycanjustgoahead(往前)”可知，是指對有興趣幫助別人的這些孩子。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：不要等到一切都準備好了才去做。when當……時候；until直到……為止；so所以；before在……之前。根據(jù)“Don’twait...”可知用not...until表示“直到……才”。故選B。四、閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASUNSHINESPORTSCLUBCourseArrangementSwimmingTennisThursdayorSundayThursdayorSaturday3p.m.or7p.m.2p.m.or8p.m.PriceoftheCoursesDaytime$40perpersonEvenings$50perpersonCancelNewMessageSendTo:Shirley@From:tony@gmail.comSubject:SportsCourseHi,dear,Couldyoubookasportscoursewithme?CindyandBobbyaregladtogowithme,buttheyaretoolittleforthat.Let'shavetennislessons.Andwecandoswimminginsummer.Theweekendisn'tgoodforme-ithastobeThursday.Ihavemusiclessonsat2p.m.Canwetakethelaterclass?Itcostsmore,butnevermind.Love,Tony21.Whowouldliketobookasportscourse?A.Shirley. B.Tony. C.Cindy. D.Bobby.22.Whichlessonsaretheyprobably(可能)goingtohave?A.Tennis(Thursday-8p.m.). B.Tennis(Saturday-2p.m.)C.Swimming(Thursday-7p.m.). D.Swimming(Sunday-3p.m.).【答案】21.B22.A【解析】【分析】本文是陽光體育俱樂部課程表和托尼發(fā)給雪莉的電子郵件。托尼想上網(wǎng)球課，給雪莉發(fā)電子郵件問她能否和他一起上網(wǎng)球課。【21題詳解】題意：誰想預(yù)訂體育課？考查細節(jié)理解。A.Shirley.雪莉；B.Tony.托尼；C.Cindy.辛迪；D.Bobby.博比。根據(jù)Tony給Shirley的電子郵件（From:tony@gmail.comTo:Shirley@）第一句Couldyoubookasportscoursewithme?（你能和我訂一門體育課嗎？）可知Tony想預(yù)定體育課；選B?！?2題詳解】題意：他們可能要上哪種課？考查細節(jié)理解。A.Tennis(Thursday-8p.m.).網(wǎng)球（周四至晚上8點）；B.Tennis(Saturday-2p.m.)網(wǎng)球（周六至下午2點）；C.Swimming(Thursday-7p.m.).游泳（星期四至晚上7點）；D.Swimming(Sunday-3p.m.)游泳（周日-下午3點）。根據(jù)電子郵件第3句Let'shavetennislessons.（我們上網(wǎng)球課吧。）可知上網(wǎng)球課；根據(jù)電子郵件第五句Theweekendisn'tgoodforme-ithastobeThursday.Ihavemusiclessonsat2p.m.（周末對我不好，必須是星期四。我下午兩點上音樂課。）可知必須是星期四晚上；結(jié)合課程表和選項可知上星期四晚上8的網(wǎng)球課，選A。BSixteen-year-oldAmyMartinisonholidaywithherfamilyinSanDiego,California,inUSA.They’restayingattheCoronadoBayResortHotel.Afterlunch,Amyandherparentsaregoingswimminginthehotelpool.Thefourthmemberoftheirfamily,Martha,isgoingtotakeasurfing(沖浪)class.Buthere’stheusualthing:Marthaisadog.AttheCoronadoBayResortHotel,dogsandcatsarespecialguests(客人).Forexample,MarthastaysinthesameroomwithAmyandherparents.Marthaalsohasherownbed.Atthehotel,cooksmakespecialmealsfordogsandcats.Andforfun,theanimalscangosurfing.Therearemanyanimal-friendlyhotelsaroundtheworld.Forexample,athotelsinItalyandMexico,therearediningroomsfordogsandcatswheretheycaneatspecialfood.AttheDevonHotelintheUK,dogscanexercise.Thentheycanenjoythemselvesinaswimmingpoolforanimals.Stayingatthesehotelscostsextra(額外的)money.Itusuallycosts$200moreanight.Butmosthotelguestswithpetsarehappytopay.“Marthaisapartofourfamily,”saysAmyMartin.“Whenwetravel,shecomeswithus.”23.WhichsentenceabouttheCoronadoBayResortistrue?A.Thereisaswimmingpoolforanimals. B.Dogscangosurfinginthehotel.C.Hotelguestsmustbringtheiranimal’sfood D.Youcannotbringananimalintothehotel.24.IfyoustayattheDevonHotel,________.A.yourpetscanstaythereforfree B.you’llonlypay$200anightC.youshouldpayextramoney D.you’llonlypayforyourpet25.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.funholidayactivities B.unusualanimalsC.goodhotelsforchildren D.animal-friendlyhotels【答案】23.B24.C25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道型文章，主要講述了十六歲女孩帶著一只寵物狗和家人出去度假住的動物友好型旅館的故事。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthehotel,cooksmakespecialmealsfordogsandcats.Andforfun,theanimalscangosurfing.”可知，在這個賓館，為了好玩，動物們可以去沖浪。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Stayingatthesehotelscostsextra(額外的)money.”可知，住在這些旅館要額外花錢。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。全文主要講述了十六歲女孩帶著一只寵物狗和家人出去度假住的動物友好型旅館的故事，故選D。CWhenyoucough(咳嗽)orsneeze,pleaseturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhand.Afterwards,youshouldsay,“Excuseme.”ThisisaruleIsetformystudents.Itissosimple,butmanykidshaveneverbeentoldtodothis.Infact,Inoticeadultscoughandsneezeinpublicwithoutputtingahandoverthemouth.IhatetravelingbyundergroundinNewYorkduringcoldandflu(流感)season,becauseitiscertainthatsomeoneisgoingtostandrightbehindmeandcoughorsneezeonmyneck.OneimportantthingIpointouttothekidsisthataftertheysneezeorcoughontheirhand,theyshouldwashtheirhandsassoonaspossible.Otherwise,theywillbepassingthosegermsalongtoeverythingandeveryonetheytouch.Inordertohelpthestudentsrememberthisrule,Itellthemaboutanoldstory.Itsaysthatwhenyousneeze,evilspiritsjumpintoyourbody.Ifyoudon’tcoveryourmouth,thespiritswillenter,butifyoucoveryourmouth,youwillkeepthemout.Wesay“Godblessyou”whensomeonesneezes,andinGermany(德國)youshouldsay“Gesundheit”.Thatmeans“Goodhealthtoyou.”Bothexpressionsaresaidthatifyoudidn’tcoveryourmouthintimeandthespiritswereabletoenteryourbody.Thekidslovefindingouttheorigins(起源)oftheseexpressionsanditencouragesthemtoputtheadvicetousemoreoften.26.Thewriterofthisarticlemustbe_______.A.areporter B.ateacher C.adoctor D.anofficer27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”mean?A.Don’tcoughorsneezeinfrontofpeople.B.Don’tstandbesidesomeonewhocoughsorsneezes.C.Manypeoplecoughorsneezeontheundergroundtrain.D.Coveryourmouthwhencoughingorsneezingandsaysorry.28.Aftercoughingorsneezingontheirhand,studentsareadvisedto_______.A.say“Godblessyou”B.washtheirhandsassoonaspossibleC.gotoseeadoctorassoonaspossibleD.gohomeandhaveagoodrest29.Accordingtothearticle,thewriterwouldlikethekids_______.A.tobepolitetoadults B.tobeinbetterhealthC.tohavegoodmanners D.todowellinexams30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“germs”meaninChinese?A.咳嗽 B.噴嚏 C.鼻涕 D.病菌【答案】26.B27.D28.B29.C30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹打噴嚏和咳嗽時用手捂住嘴巴的必要性。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThisisaruleIsetformystudents.”可知，作者是一名老師。故選B?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenyoucough(咳嗽)orsneeze,pleaseturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhand.Afterwards,youshouldsay,‘Excuseme.’”以及“Itissosimple,butmanykidshaveneverbeentoldtodothis.”可知，此處指代咳嗽或打噴嚏時捂住嘴，說聲抱歉。故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OneimportantthingIpointouttothekidsisthataftertheysneezeorcoughontheirhand,theyshouldwashtheirhandsassoonaspossible”可知，打完噴嚏后要盡可能快地去洗手。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenyoucough(咳嗽)orsneeze,pleaseturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhand.Afterwards,youshouldsay,‘Excuseme.’”以及“OneimportantthingIpointouttothekidsisthataftertheysneezeorcoughontheirhand,theyshouldwashtheirhandsassoonaspossible.”可知，作者希望自己的孩子可以有禮貌。故選C?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“OneimportantthingIpointouttothekidsisthataftertheysneezeorcoughontheirhand,theyshouldwashtheirhandsassoonaspossible.”以及常識可知，用手捂住嘴巴打噴嚏后，手上會有病菌。故選D。五、(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)Rodger:HereweareatFunTimesPark,thebiggestamusementparkinourcity!Alice:I’mexcitedtotrytherides!Rodger:___31___There’sSpaceWorld,WaterWorld,AnimalWorld...Alice:Beforewedecide,couldyoufirsttellmewheretherestroomsare?Rodger:___32___Butwehaven’tevenstartedyet!Alice:Ohno,___33___Imean…youknow,awashroomorbathroom.Rodger:Hmm…soyoumean…thetoilet?Alice:Yes!___34___Rodger:That’sright.InChina,wenormallysay“toilet”or“washroom”inEnglish.Anyway,they’reoverthere.Alice:___35___Rodger:Noproblem.Youdon’tneedtorush!A.Sorry,maybepeopleinChinadon’toftenusetheword“restroom”whentheyspeakEnglish.B.Don’tbeexcited.C.Goalongthisroad.D.Pardon?Restroom?Youwanttorest?E.OK.I’llbequick!F.Whatshouldwestartwith?G.Idon’tmeanthat.【答案】31.F32.D33.G34.A35.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】Rodger和Alice去游樂園玩，Alice想去衛(wèi)生間，兩人就“衛(wèi)生間”的中英文說法展開對話?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“There’sSpaceWorld,WaterWorld,AnimalWorld...”可知此處列舉了游樂園里面的項目，F(xiàn)選項“我們應(yīng)該從哪個開始”引出下文。故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Beforewedecide,couldyoufirsttellmewheretherestroomsare?”可知此處與休息室有關(guān)。D選項“打擾下？休息室？你想要休息？”符合情景。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Imean...youknowawashroomorbathroom.”可知Alice并不是想要休息，因此G選項“我不是那個意思”符合情景。故選G?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“That’sright.InChina,wenormallysay‘toilet’or‘washroom’inEnglish.”可知Rodger覺得Alice關(guān)于“廁所”的說法表示贊同。A選項“對不起，可能中國人說英語時，通常不用‘restroom’這個詞”符合情景。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Youdon’tneedtorush!”可知Rodger讓Alice不用著急，E選項“好的，我會快點”符合情景。故選E。第Ⅱ卷(四大題，共40分)六、詞匯檢測(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或通過上下文，在答題卷標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。36.________(綁)theyoungtreestothestickscanhelppreventthemfromfalling.【答案】Tying【解析】【詳解】句意：把小樹綁在樹枝上有助于防止它們倒下?！皌ie”綁，根據(jù)“canhelppreventthemfromfalling.”可知，此處應(yīng)該用動名詞作主語，tie的動名詞為tying，在句首首字母大寫。故填Tying。37.Finally,thefiremen________(設(shè)法)toputoutthefire.【答案】managed【解析】【詳解】句意：最后，消防隊員設(shè)法把火撲滅了。manage“設(shè)法”，動詞。分析語境可知，句子動作已發(fā)生，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填managed。38.Here’smy________(建議)onwhattoread.Ihopeit’suseful.【答案】advice##suggestion【解析】【詳解】句意：以下是我對閱讀的建議。我希望這對你有用。根據(jù)漢語可知，advice/suggestion“建議”，名詞。又根據(jù)“it’s”可知，此處是名詞單數(shù)。故填advice/suggestion。39.NowI’vebeenusedto________(交流)withpeoplefromdifferentcountries.【答案】communicating【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)習慣了和來自不同國家的人交流。communicate“交流”，是動詞。beusedtodoingsth“習慣做某事”，為固定短語。故填communicating。40.Simonlivesinabigfamily.Buthedoesn’tknowallhis________(親戚)names.【答案】relatives’【解析】【詳解】句意：西蒙生活在一個大家庭里。但他不知道所有親戚的名字。relative“親戚”，根據(jù)all可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，且此空修飾名詞names，所以應(yīng)填名詞所有格，故填relatives’。41.Ithoughthemightlookeven________(丑陋)inthiscoat.ButIwaswrong.【答案】uglier【解析】【詳解】句意：我以為他穿這件外套會更難看。但我錯了?！俺舐睘椤皍gly”，根據(jù)前文“even”可知，此處填ugly的比較級uglier。故填uglier。42.Hewillneverforgetsomanyinteresting________(經(jīng)歷)inFrance.【答案】experiences【解析】【詳解】句意：他永遠不會忘記在法國的那么多有趣的經(jīng)歷。experience“經(jīng)歷”，可數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填experiences。43.How________(成功)the2022BeijingWinterOlympicswere!【答案】successful【解析】【詳解】句意：2022年北京冬奧會是多么成功啊！根據(jù)句型可知，此處為感嘆句。How+形容詞+主謂。success“成功”為名詞，其形容詞為successful作表語。故填successful。44.—What’sthe________of“happy”?—It’sunhappyorsad.【答案】opposite【解析】【詳解】句意：——“開心”的反義詞是什么？——是不開心或難過。根據(jù)答語“It’sunhappyorsad.”可知，問句是詢問開心的反義詞是什么，opposite“相反的”。故填opposite。45.—Didyouacceptthatpresent?—No,I________it.Ithinkitwastooexpensive.【答案】refused【解析】【詳解】句意：——你接受那個禮物了嗎？——不，我拒絕了。我認為它太昂貴了。根據(jù)空后句“Ithinkitwastooexpensive.”可知，應(yīng)是拒絕了，故空處應(yīng)是refuse；根據(jù)問句時態(tài)可知，答語句也應(yīng)用一般過去時，refuse的過去式是refused。故填refused。七、句子翻譯(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卷標有題號的橫線上。46.自從2個月前，我們就已經(jīng)在線學習了。________________【答案】Wehavebeenstudyingonlinesince2monthsago.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成進行時“havebeendoing”；since“自從”，2monthsago“2個月前”；we“我們”，havebeenstudyingonline“已經(jīng)在線學習”。故填Wehavebeenstudyingonlinesince2monthsago.47.那個著名的法國作家去世三年多了。______________________________【答案】ThefamousFrenchwriterhasbeendeadforoverthreeyears【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語可知表達的動作發(fā)生在過去，持續(xù)了一段時間故用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+過去分詞；主語“ThefamousFrenchwriter”是單數(shù)，故助動詞用has；die是短暫性動詞，不能與一段時間foroverthreeyears連用，故換成bedead，be的過去分詞been。故填ThefamousFrenchwriterhasbeendeadforoverthreeyears.48.我們應(yīng)該避免和女人們談?wù)撓衲挲g和體重之類的話題。______________________________【答案】Weshouldavoidtalkingabouttopicslikeageandweightwithwomen.

【解析】【詳解】我們“we”；應(yīng)該“should”，情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形avoid“避免”，常用用法為avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”；avoidtalkingabouttopics“避免談?wù)撛掝}”；like“像”；ageandweight“年齡和體重”；withwomen“和女人們”。故填Weshouldavoidtalkingabouttopicslikeageandweightwithwomen.49.這個女王總是夠細心的，可以察覺到每個細節(jié)。______________________________【答案】Thisqueenissocarefulthatshepaysattentiontoeverydetail./Thisqueeniscarefulenoughtopayattentiontoeverydetail.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語可知，句子是陳述句，主語是Thisqueen，表達“足夠細心”可用carefulenough，后面用動詞不定式做結(jié)果狀語；表示“注意到”用“payattentionto”，“每個細節(jié)”用“everydetail”?；蛘哂胹o...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，so接形容詞careful；that后面的從句主語是she，謂語動詞是第三人稱單數(shù)形式paysattentionto，賓語是everydetail。故填Thisqueenissocarefulthatshepaysattentiontoeverydetail./Thisqueeniscarefulenoughtopayattentiontoeverydetail.50.Lucy剛才太激動了，連話都說不清楚了。________________【答案】Lucywassoexcitedjustnowthatshecouldn’tevenspeakclearly【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語可知，句子時態(tài)應(yīng)該是一般過去時。用so...that句型，意為“如此……以至于”；主語Lucy為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以be動詞是was；excited“激動的”，形容詞作表語；justnow“剛才”；couldn’t“不能夠”；even“甚至”；speak“說”，在情態(tài)動詞后用原形；clearly“清楚地”，副詞修飾動詞speak。故填Lucywassoexcitedjustnowthatshecouldn’tevenspeakclearly.八、閱讀表達(共3小題;66題1分、67題2分、68題2分，滿分5分)閱讀下面的短文并用英語回答問題。Weallhavehabitsthatwewanttogiveup.Thesearehabitswhicharenotgoodforusinsomewayoranother.Ahabitisanactivitythatwehavegotusedto.It’snoteasytobreakabadhabitbecausewehavegotusedtoitandithasbecomeconvenient.Wearesousedtoourbadhabitsthatmostofthetimeweevendon’trealizethatwehavethemuntilsomeonepointsthemouttous.Sothefirststepthatwillleadtochangingabadhabitistoacceptthefactthatisnotgoodforyou.Sinceyouknowyouhavedevelopedabadhabit,it’sbesttofindoutwhyyoudevelopeditinthefirstplace.Findoutthereasonbehindit,asthatwillhelpyouinunderstandingwhyyou’resowillingtoperformthatact.Thereisnothingtofeelafraidof.Youhavetofaceitandthengiveitup.Therearehabitsthatpeoplehavecarriedwiththemforyearsanditwillsurelytakesometimetogivethemup.However,breakingabadhabitisabetterchoicethanlettingitgrowintoanaddiction(癮).Trygivingupabadhabit,andyou’llsurelymakeprogressandimproveyourselfinmanyways.Andofcourse,Iwillcertainlycongratulateyouonit.51.Whatisahabit?________________52.Whyisitdifficultforyoutobreakabadhabit?________________53.Doyouwanttobreakabadhabit?Whyorwhynot?________________【答案】51.Itisanactivitythatwehavegotusedto.52.Becausewehavegotusedtoitandithasbecomeconvenient.53.Yes.Ifeelthedifferenceinmyself.Iwillbeproudofmyself.（開放性作答）【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講的是如何放棄或改變一些不好的習慣，文中給出了一些可行性的建議。【51題詳解】根據(jù)“Ahabitisanactivitythatwehavegotusedto.”可知，習慣是我們已經(jīng)習慣了的活動。故填I(lǐng)tisanactivitythatwehavegotusedto.【52題詳解】根據(jù)“It’snoteasytobreakabadhabitbecausewehavegotusedtoitandithasbecomeconvenient.”可知，因為我們已經(jīng)習慣了，而且已經(jīng)變得很方便了，所以要改掉壞習慣并不容易。故填Becausewehavegotusedtoitandithasbecomeconvenient.【53題詳解】開放性試題，言之有理即可。根據(jù)“However,breakingabadhabitisabetterchoicethanlettingitgrowintoanaddiction(癮).Trygivingupabadhab