沈陽市沈北新區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中測(cè)試英語試題【帶答案】

沈北新區(qū)2022—2023學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期中試題七年級(jí)英語試卷（考試時(shí)間110分鐘，試卷滿分120分）一、聽力測(cè)試（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）第一節(jié)（共8小題；每小題1.5分）聽下面8段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesLily’sChineseteacher’ssonlooklike?A.Heisshort.B.Heisheavy.C.Heistall.2.Whowillthegirlvisit?A.Herparents.B.Hergrandparents.C.Hermother.3.WhatdoesJennythinkoffootballgames?A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Boring.4.WhatwillTomdoforaholiday?A.HewillgotoBeijing.B.Hewilldohishomework.C.Hewillstayathome.5.Whenwillthemangotothelibrary?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnSunday.6.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inaclassroom.B.Atahotel.C.Inashop.7.Whydoesthegirlthinkthedogsarehelpful?A.Becausetheycanhelptheblind.B.Becausetheycanhelpthepolice.C.Becausetheycanhelpthefireman.8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Anumber.B.Aplant.C.Afestival.第二節(jié)（共12小題；每小題1.5分）聽下面4段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有三道小題，從每題所給的A、B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第9段材料，回答第9至11題。9.WhatanimalsdoesAnnelike?A.Cats.B.Dogs.C.Pandas.10.Whatdoestheboythinkofpandas?A.Smart.B.Cute.C.Quiet.11.Whendoestheboywanttogotothezoo?A.ThisSaturday.B.ThisMonday.C.ThisFriday.聽第10段材料，回答第12至14題。12.WhoisTomBlack?A.Lucy’steacher.B.Lucy’sclassmate.C.Lucy’sfather.13.WhatdoesLucythinkofTomBlack?A.Strict.B.Kind.C.Interesting.14.WhatdoLucy’snewclassmateslooklike?A.Heavy.B.Thin.C.Tall.聽第11段材料，回答第15至17題。15.WhatisKatedoing?A.Doingherhomework.B.Talkingonthecomputer.C.Readinganewspaper.16.WhereisJenny?A.InAmerica.B.InChina.C.InEngland.17.HowwillJennygotowork?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.聽第12段材料，回答第18至20題。18.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Snowy.19.WhatseasonisitinJim’shometownnow?A.Summer.B.Winter.C.Autumn.20.Whichgamewilltheypossiblyplayoutsidethisafternoon?A.Swimming.B.Flyingakite.C.Makingasnowman.二、選擇填空（共5分，每小題0.5分）1.Themanin________orangeT-shirtisourEnglishteacher.Wealllikehim.A.a B.an C.the D.不填【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：穿橙色T恤的那個(gè)人是我們的英語老師。我們都喜歡他?？疾楣谠~的用法。根據(jù)“Themanin...orangeT-shirtisourEnglishteacher.”可知，此處表示特指穿橙色T恤的那個(gè)人，因此用定冠詞the。故選C。2.Tomlivesfarfromhisschool,________hehastogetupearlyinthemorning.A.so B.also C.and D.but【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆住的地方離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)，所以他必須一大早就起床?？疾橐蚬B詞。so所以；also也；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“Tomlivesfarfromhisschool,...hehastogetupearlyinthemorning.”可知句子前后是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，應(yīng)用so連接。故選A。3.Teaisthemostpopular________intheworldbesideswater.A.food B.drink C.juice D.plant【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：除了水，茶是世界上最受歡迎的飲料?？疾槊~詞義辨析。food食物；drink飲料；juice果汁；plant植物。根據(jù)句意及“Tea”可知空缺處應(yīng)為drink“飲料”，故選B。4.Mymotherisvery________.Shespendsmuchtimeplayingwithus.A.strict B.smart C.hard-working D.patient【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽很有耐心。她花了很多時(shí)間和我們一起玩?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。strict嚴(yán)格的；smart聰明的；hard-working努力的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“Shespendsmuchtimeplayingwithus.”可知她花了很多時(shí)間和我們一起玩，說明媽媽是有耐心的。故選D。5.—Whyareyoustanding,Jane?—Ican’tseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysarestanding________me.A.nextto B.between C.infrontof D.behind【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么站著，簡(jiǎn)？——我看不清黑板。兩個(gè)高個(gè)子男孩站在我面前?？疾榉轿唤樵~。nextto靠近；between在……之間：infrontof在……前面；behind在……后面。根據(jù)“Ican’tseetheblackboardclearly.”可知應(yīng)該是兩個(gè)男孩在前擋住了視線，應(yīng)用infrontof。故選C。6.Mum,don’tworry.Mylittlebrotherandsisterareoldenoughtolookafter________.A.myself B.himself C.them D.themselves【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：媽媽，別擔(dān)心。我的弟弟和妹妹已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，可以自己照顧自己了?？疾榉瓷泶~。myself我自己；himself他自己；them他們；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookafter”可知空缺處考查lookafteroneself“照顧自己”；主語為“Mylittlebrotherandsister”，反身代詞應(yīng)用themselves。故選D。7.I’mnotgoodatEnglish.Myteacheroften________metospendmoretimeonit.A.forgets B.greets C.encourages D.misses【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我不擅長(zhǎng)英語。我的老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我花更多的時(shí)間在上面?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。forgets忘記；greets打招呼；encourages鼓勵(lì)；misses想念。根據(jù)“I’mnotgoodatEnglish”可知，我不擅長(zhǎng)英語，所以老師鼓勵(lì)我多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間。故選C。

8.Bequiet,please.Dad________intheroom.A.sleeps B.issleeping C.sleep D.slept【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)保持安靜。爸爸正睡在房間里?？疾橹^語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Bequiet,please.”可知是請(qǐng)保持安靜，從語境可知是正在睡覺，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。9.Never________yourhopeandtryyourbest.A.giveup B.lookup C.getup D.wakeup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄你的希望，盡力而為。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。giveup放棄；lookup查閱；getup起床；wakeup醒來。根據(jù)“tryyourbest”可知要盡力而為，因此是不要放棄。故選A。10.—Ithinkcowsarehelpfulanimals.—________Withoutthem,wecan’tdrinkmilk.A.Really? B.Idon’tthinkso. C.That’sOK. D.Iagree.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為牛是有用的動(dòng)物。我同意?！獩]有它們，我們就不能喝牛奶?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Really?真的么；Idon’tthinkso.我不這么認(rèn)為；That’sOK.好的；Iagree.我同意。根據(jù)答語“Withoutthem,wecan’tdrinkmilk.”可知同意上文的觀點(diǎn)，故選D。三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳的一項(xiàng)。Nicklivedinarichfamily.Onedayhisparentsboughthima____11____.Itcantalkandclean.Nickwasveryhappy.Every____12____whenNickwenttosleep,hisbedroomwasinaterriblemess(臟亂).Helefttoys,booksandclothes____13____.Whenhewokeupthenextmorning,everythingwasperfectlycleanandtidy.Infactitwas“too”cleanforNick.He____14____findhisfavoriteT-shirtorhisfavoritetoy.Afewdayslater,Nickfoundsomething____15____again.Suchashisoldtoycarandabluecaphedidn’twearforalongtime.“Istherobotathief(小偷)?”Nicksaidto____16____.Finallyhesawtherobotpickingup____17____ofhistoystohide(隱藏)itinaboxoneday.“Howcouldyoudothis?You’reathief!”Nickwasvery____18____.“No,I’mnotathief,”saidtherobot.“Youhidemytoysandclothes,”Nickshoutedtotherobot.“You____19____themonthefloorIthoughtthatyoudidn’tlikethem.Myjobisto____20____thingsandsendthemtootherswhoneedthem.Didn’tyourparentstellyou?”therobotsaid.11.A.toy B.book C.robot D.car12.A.hour B.minute C.morning D.night13.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.there D.here14.A.can’t B.couldn’t C.won’t D.doesn’t15.A.disappeared B.found C.received D.appeared16.A.it B.itself C.him D.himself17.A.some B.all C.one D.many18.A.happy B.tired C.sad D.angry19.A.produced B.left C.led D.bought20.A.collect B.forget C.save D.throw【答案】11.C12.D13.B14.B15.A16.D17.C18.D19.B20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了不愛收拾的尼克和清潔機(jī)器人的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：有一天，他的父母給他買了一個(gè)機(jī)器人。toy玩具；book書本；robot機(jī)器人；car小汽車。根據(jù)后文的“saidtherobot.”可知機(jī)器人說，因此是買了機(jī)器人。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：每天晚上尼克睡覺時(shí)，他的臥室都一團(tuán)糟。hour小時(shí)；minute分鐘；morning早上；night晚上。根據(jù)“whenNickwenttosleep”可知是尼克睡覺時(shí)，因此是晚上。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：他到處都留下了玩具、書籍和衣服。anywhere到處；everywhere每個(gè)地方；there那里；here這里。根據(jù)“hisbedroomwasinaterriblemess”可知他的臥室都一團(tuán)糟，因此是每個(gè)地方都有東西，everywhere用于肯定句。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：他找不到他最喜歡的T恤或他最喜歡的玩具。can’t不可以；couldn’t不能；won’t將不會(huì)；doesn’t不會(huì)。結(jié)合語境可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：幾天后，尼克發(fā)現(xiàn)有什么東西又消失了。disappeared消失；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；received收到；appeared出現(xiàn)。從前文可知，你可經(jīng)常找不到東西，因此此處表示東西又消失了。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：尼克對(duì)自己說。it它；itself它自己；him他；himself他自己。根據(jù)“Istherobotathief”可知機(jī)器人是小偷嗎，這是尼克對(duì)自己說的話。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：最后，有一天，他看到機(jī)器人拿起他的一個(gè)玩具把它藏在一個(gè)盒子里。some一些；all所有的；one一；many很多的。根據(jù)it可知是單數(shù)。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：尼克很生氣。happy開心的；tired累的；sad悲傷的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“Howcouldyoudothis?You’reathief!”可知你怎么能這樣做？你是小偷！因此是很生氣的。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：你把它們留在地板上。produced生產(chǎn)；left留下；led帶領(lǐng)；bought買。從前文可知，尼克房間到處都有東西，因此是把衣服玩具留在地上。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我的工作是收集東西并將它們發(fā)送給需要它們的人。collect收集；forget忘記；save拯救，節(jié)??；throw扔。從前文的“Finallyhesawtherobotpickingup...ofhistoystohide(隱藏)itinaboxoneday.”可知機(jī)器人是會(huì)撿起玩具放起來，因此是收集東西。故選A。四、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共16小題；每小題1.5分，滿分24分）閱讀下列四篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASANFRANCISCOCITYHALLTOUROpentime:MONDAY—FRIDAY10:00a.m.,12:00noon,2:00p.m.Alltoursare45minutestoonehourThebestseasontovisit:SummerAttention:1.Alltourssignin(登記)atCityHallDecentTourKioskLocated(位于)ontheMainFloor.2.PLEASECALLAHEAD(預(yù)先)toschedule(安排)toursforschoolsandgroupsof8ormore.Telephonenumberis(415)554-6139.21.WhichmonthisthebesttimetovisittheCityHall?A.January. B.April. C.June. D.November.22.WhenwillyouleaveifyougointotheCityHallat10:00a.m.?A.At2:00p.m. B.At11:45a.m.C.After12:00. D.Before11:00a.m.23.WhatmustyoudobeforeyouvisittheCityHallinagroupof10?A.Call(415)554-6139ahead. B.Visitwww.***.org/cityhall.C.SigninatCityHallDecentTourKiosk. D.VisittheCityHallonlyat12:00noon.24.Wherecanwepossiblyseethetext?A.Inafoodshop. B.Inacinema.C.Inatravelagency. D.Inashoppingcenter.【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了舊金山市政廳之旅的相關(guān)信息。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)：“Thebestseasontovisit:Summer”可知最佳旅游時(shí)間為夏季，故選C。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alltoursare45minutestoonehour”可知游覽時(shí)間四十五到一小時(shí)，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PLEASECALLAHEAD(預(yù)先)toschedule(安排)toursforschoolsandgroupsof8ormore.Telephonenumberis(415)554-6139.”可知8人以上團(tuán)體的參觀行程需提前電話預(yù)約，故選A?！?4題詳解】推測(cè)判斷題。通讀全文介紹了舊金山市政廳之旅的相關(guān)信息，可推測(cè)這篇文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在旅行社，故選C。BIwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.WestayedatahotelnearabeachcalledPraiadoRosa.Wedidalotofwatersportslikewindsurfing(帆板運(yùn)動(dòng))there.Wealsowenttowatchwhales(鯨魚).Itwasmyfavoritepartofthetrip.—BrunoMostofthetimeIstayedathome,butIwentonadaytripwithmyfamily.WewenttoJeddah.ItisrightontheRedSeaCoast.Mycousinslivethere,soIplayedwiththem.Iwasveryhappytostaywiththem.WethenwenttotheAl-ShallalThemePark.—MaryWewentcamping.YoucanseeMountFujifromthecampsite(營地).WewenttherelastWednesdayanditwasgreat.Therearetenniscourts(球場(chǎng))andabigswimmingpool.Wedrovethere.Itonlytookustwohourstogetthere.—RenIlikegoingtoothercountries.WeflewtoDubrovnikandwestayedinanapartment(公寓).Wewentonahalf-daysightseeingtripbybuswhenwewerethere.Andthereareislands(島嶼)tovisitjustoffthecoast.—Anya25.WhatwasBruno’sfavoritepartofhistrip?A.Windsurfing. B.Stayinginthehotel.C.Swimminginthesea. D.Watchingwhales.26.HowdidRengettothecampsite?A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Byair. D.Bybus.27.WhatcanweknowaboutAnyafromthematerial?A.ShetookaplanetoDubrovnik.B.Shestayedinahotelduringhertrip.C.Shespentonedaygoingsightseeingthere.D.Sheswamandplayedtennisduringhertrip.28.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Fourpeople’sfavoritethings. B.Fourpeople’sshorttrips.C.Fourpeople’sweekendactivities. D.Fourpeople’swintervacations.【答案】25.D26.B27.A28.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Bruno、Mary、Ren和Anya的假期去了哪里和做了什么?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wealsowenttowatchwhales(鯨魚).Itwasmyfavoritepartofthetrip.”可知Bruno旅行中最喜歡的部分是觀看鯨魚。故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wedrovethere.”可知Ren一行人開車去的營地。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WeflewtoDubrovnikandwestayedinanapartment(公寓).”可知Anya乘飛機(jī)前往Dubrovnik。故選A?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，共介紹了Bruno、Mary、Ren和Anya的假期去了哪里和做了什么。故選B。CEasonisamusician.Helivesinabighouse.Thehousehasalonghistoryof150years.Easonlivesasimplelifeanddoesn’tcaretoomuchaboutwhattoeatorwear.PeoplealwaysseehimwearaT-shirtandapairofoldtrousers.Easondoesn’thavetoworkinanofficesoheisusuallyathome.Hegetsupatabout7:30inthemorningandthenexercises.Afterrunningforanhour,hehassomemilkandbreadforbreakfast.Thenhesitsonthesofaandplaystheguitar.Howwellheplaysit!ThereisafoodstorenexttoEason’shouse.Forlunch,hegoesthereandbuyshamburgers,juiceandchicken.Afterlunch,hesingsandwritessongs.Hedoesn’thaveaTV.HethinkswatchingTVisboring.Buthelikesswimming.Hegoesswimmingintheafternoon.Intheevening,Easontakesawalkafterdinner.Sometimeshegoestotheconcert(音樂會(huì))withhisfriends.Theyalwayshaveagoodtime.29.WheredoesEasonplaytheguitar?A.Athome. B.Inasmallhouse.C.Inanoffice. D.Inafoodstore.30.WhichofthefollowingdoesEasonliketowear?A. B.C. D.31.What’stherightorder(順序)ofEason’sdailyactivities?①Hegoesswimming.②Heplaystheguitar.③Heeatshamburgers.④Hegoesforawalk.A.③②①④ B.④②③①C.②③①④ D.②①③④32.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Easonlivesinasmallandoldhouse.B.Easonisgoodatplayingtheguitar.C.EasonlikeswatchingTVathome.D.Easongoestotheconcertwithhisfamily.【答案】29.A30.D31.C32.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了音樂家伊森的生活?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Thenhesitsonthesofaandplaystheguitar.Howwellheplaysit!”可知然后他坐在沙發(fā)上彈吉他。他彈得有多好！故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Easonlivesasimplelifeanddoesn’tcaretoomuchaboutwhattoeatorwear.PeoplealwaysseehimwearaT-shirtandapairofoldtrousers.”可知伊森過著簡(jiǎn)單的生活，不太在乎吃什么或穿什么。人們總是看到他穿著一件T恤和一條舊褲子。故選D?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Thenhesitsonthesofaandplaystheguitar.”可知知然后他坐在沙發(fā)上彈吉他，②第一；根據(jù)第三段的“Forlunch,hegoesthereandbuyshamburgers,juiceandchicken.”可知午餐時(shí)，他去那里買漢堡包、果汁和雞肉，③第二；根據(jù)第三段的“Hegoesswimmingintheafternoon.”可知他下午去游泳，①第三；根據(jù)最后一段的“Intheevening,Easontakesawalkafterdinner.”可知晚上，他在晚飯后散步，④最后。故選C。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Thenhesitsonthesofaandplaystheguitar.Howwellheplaysit!”可知然后他坐在沙發(fā)上彈吉他。他彈得有多好！選項(xiàng)B符合。故選B。DItwasbreaktimeatthevillageschool.Afterthebellrang,thechildrenranoutintothesunshineplayingwithfunandlaughter.AllbutpoorDavy.Hecameoutlastandveryslowly,buthewasnotlaughing.Hewasthinkingofthebadwordsthathisclassmatessaidabouthisoldclothes.PoorDavyhadnofather,andhismotherhadtoworkhardtokeephimatschool.Thatnight,hewenthomebythepath(小道).Itwentacrossthefields.Hestillfeltunhappy.Justthenhisteachercamealong.Shesawwhoitwas,andstopped,sayingkindly,“Whatisthematter,Davy?”Hedidnotspeak,buttears(眼淚)begantostart.Thenhetoldherallhistrouble.Whenhisstoryended,shesaid,“Ihaveaplan,Davy,andIthinkitmayhelpyou.Howwouldyouliketobealittleflowermerchant?”“Andmakemoney?”saidDavy.“Thatwouldbeexciting.ButwhereshallIgetmyflowers?”“Rightinthefields,”saidhisteacher.“Pickandbringthemalltomyhouse,andIwillhelpyouarrange(布置)them.”So,dayafterday,Davylookedforbeautifulflowersinthefields.Hesoonmadeenoughmoneytobuynewclothes.33.HowdidDavyprobablyfeelafterclass?A.Surprised. B.Happy. C.Sad. D.Excited.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“merchant”mean?A.Ashopthatmainlysellsflowers.B.Apersonwhosejobistoplantflowers.C.Abottlethatpeoplecanputflowersin.D.Apersonwhosejobistobuyandsellthings.35.WheredidDavygettheflowers?A.Onthepath. B.Inthefield.C.Inashop. D.Inhisteacher’shouse.36.Whatdoesthetexttellus?A.Don’tpickflowersinthefields.B.Don’tcaretoomuchaboutclothes.C.Wecanchangeourlifewithourownhands.D.Wecanlookbackandlaughwhenwearerichenough.【答案】33.C34.D35.B36.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述一個(gè)男孩因?yàn)榇┢婆f衣服被同學(xué)們嘲笑，最后通過自己的雙手賣花賺了錢給自己買了新衣服的故事?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Hecameoutlastandveryslowly,buthewasnotlaughing.Hewasthinkingofthebadwordsthathisclassmatessaidabouthisoldclothes.(他最后出來，而且很慢，但他沒有笑。他在想同學(xué)們對(duì)他的舊衣服說的壞話。)”可推知戴維是難過的。故選C。【34題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段和三段的“Howwouldyouliketobealittleflowermerchant”，“Andmakemoney?”可知此處是指賣花賺錢的，因此是售賣花朵掙錢的商人。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“So,dayafterday,Davylookedforbeautifulflowersinthefields.”可知戴維在田野里尋找到花朵。故選B?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，男孩因?yàn)榇┢婆f衣服被同學(xué)們嘲笑，最后通過自己的雙手賣花賺了錢給自己買了新衣服，因此選項(xiàng)C“我們可以用自己的雙手改變我們的生活”符合。故選C。第二節(jié)（共4小題；每小題1.5分，滿分6分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。I’mNikGu.I’mRussian,butIliveinBeijing.____37____SoIcametoChinawithmyfamily16yearsago.Atfirst,Icouldn’tspeakanyChinese.IbegantostudyitwhenIwenttoschoolin2008.____38____WhenIplayedfootballwithmyChineseclassmates,IalwaysspokeRussiantothem.Now,afterstudyingChineseforabout13years,IcanspeakChineseverywell.____39____Chinaismysecondhome.Ilikeitstraditionalcultureandlonghistory.I’mlearningkungfuandhowtowriteChinesecalligraphy(書法).Theyarefun.____40____Theygivememuchhelpinmylife.IalwayswanttodoSomethingforthem.IwillstudyhardandIwanttoworkformytwohomesinthefuture.A.Chinesepeopleareverynice.B.ManypeoplethinkIsoundlikeaChinese.C.ItwasnoteasyformetospeakChinese.D.MyfavouritesubjectisChinese.EMyparentslikedChinaandtheywantedtoliveinChina.【答案】37.E38.C39.B40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者一家很喜歡中國，并因此來到中國生活，學(xué)習(xí)中文、書法的故事?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“SoIcametoChinawithmyfamily16yearsago.”可知，作者父母喜歡中國并想到中國居住，所以他們一家人16年前來到中國，選項(xiàng)E“我的父母喜歡中國，而且他們想來中國居住”符合語境。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenIplayedfootballwithmyChineseclassmates,IalwaysspokeRussiantothem.”可知，作者一開始不會(huì)說中文，踢足球的時(shí)候都在說俄語；選項(xiàng)C“對(duì)我來說說中文并不簡(jiǎn)單”符合語境。故選C。【39題詳解】根據(jù)“IcanspeakChineseverywell.”可知，作者中文說得非常好，下面是對(duì)他的中文程度的說明，選項(xiàng)B“許多人認(rèn)為我聽起來像個(gè)中國人”符合語境。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Theygivememuchhelpinmylife”可知，他們?cè)谏钌辖o了我很大的幫助，由此推知他們很好。選項(xiàng)A“中國人非常友好”符合語境。故選A。五、閱讀填空（共7小題，每小題1分，滿分7分）閱讀短文，然后用短文括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。MumandDadarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Theyarethe____41____(one)teachersinyourlife.Theyloveyouandhelpyouallthetime.Herearethree____42____(way)tohelpyoubehappywithyourparents.*HavefuntogetherAskyourparentstohavefunwithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies____43____(happy).*Be____44____(friend)tothemLittlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makeamealforthemby____45____(you)andthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.*HaveatryYou____46____(not)havetobethebest,butyouneedtohaveatry.Theywillbehappy____47____(see)youhavethecourage(勇氣)tomakeyourdreamcometrue.【答案】41.first42.ways43.happily44.friendly45.yourself46.don’t47.tosee【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了三種讓你和父母開心相處的方法?！?1題詳解】句意：他們是你生命中的第一任老師。one“一”，基數(shù)詞；結(jié)合空前定冠詞the和語境可知，此處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞first“第一”表示順序，意為“第一任老師”。故填first?！?2題詳解】句意：這里有三種方法可以幫助你和父母愉快相處。way“方法”，可數(shù)名詞；“three”后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填ways?！?3題詳解】句意：一起出去，嘗試一些運(yùn)動(dòng)，或者愉快地去看電影。happy“快樂的”，形容詞；此處應(yīng)用副詞形式happily“快樂地”修飾動(dòng)詞“go”。故填happily?！?4題詳解】句意：對(duì)他們友好。friend“朋友”，名詞；此處使用其形容詞friendly“友好的”，befriendlyto“對(duì)……友好”。故填friendly。【45題詳解】句意：獨(dú)自為他們做一頓飯，這樣可以讓你的父母高興。you“你”，人稱代詞；根據(jù)“Makeamealforthemby…”可知，此處應(yīng)用短語byoneself“獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)”，表示獨(dú)自為他們做頓飯；根據(jù)空后“your”可知，此處應(yīng)用反身代詞yourself。故填yourself?！?6題詳解】句意：你不必成為最好的，但你需要嘗試一下。haveto表示“不得不，必須”，句中時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語you為第二人稱，其否定形式為don’thaveto，表示“不必”。故填don’t?！?7題詳解】句意：他們會(huì)很高興看到你有勇氣實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想。see“看見”，動(dòng)詞；behappytodosth.“很高興做某事”。故填tosee。六、閱讀回答（共4小題，每小題2分；滿分8分）閱讀下面材料，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。DolphinfactsAge:Somecanliveabout50yearsColour:BlueFood:FishTypeofanimal:Mammals(哺乳動(dòng)物).Theyhavewarmbloodanddrinktheirmother’smilk.Theyalsohavetogotothesurfaceoftheseatobreathe.Otherinformation:Theycanstayunderwaterfor15minutes,andcanswimasdeepas260metresbelowthesurface.Thefastestdolphinscanswimupto32kmperhour.Theyliveingroupsandsingorwhistletoeachother.Theyarecleverandkind.48.Howlongcandolphinslive?________________________________________49.Whatdodolphinseatwhentheyareveryyoung?________________________________________50.Candolphinsbreatheunderwater?________________________________________51.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofdolphins?________________________________________【答案】48.About50years.49.Theirmother’smilk.50.No/No,theycan’t.51.Cleverandkind.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了海豚的情況，包括壽命，顏色，特性等?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)文章開頭的“Age:Somecanliveabout50years”可知年齡：有些可以活50歲左右。故填A(yù)bout50years.【49題詳解】根據(jù)文中的“Typeofanimal:Mammals(哺乳動(dòng)物).Theyhavewarmbloodanddrinktheirmother’smilk.”可知?jiǎng)游镱愋停翰溉閯?dòng)物。他們有溫?zé)岬难海戎溉?。故填Theirmother’smilk.【50題詳解】根據(jù)文中的“Theyalsohavetogotothesurfaceoftheseatobreathe.”可知他們還必須到海面上呼吸。故填No/No,theycan’t.【51題詳解】根據(jù)文章最后的“Theyarecleverandkind.”可知它們聰明善良。故填Cleverandkind.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后按要求完成下面五個(gè)小題。Plantsgroweverywhere.They(A)produceoxygenforpeople.Mostplantsgrowbestinspringandsummer(B)________theweatheriswarmandthereisalotofrain.Whenautumncomes,plantsgrowslower.Somemayevendiebeforewintercomes.Inautumn,theirleavesturnyellowandfalloff.(C)Withnoleaves,plantsloselesswater.Eachplanthas(D)________ownhabitat(生活環(huán)境).Theyneedacertaintemperature,sunlightandhumiditylevel(濕度).Whentheirenvironmentisdestroyed,theymaydie.Nowadays,humanactivitiescause(E)alotofpollution.(F)這對(duì)植物有害。Manyplantshavedied.Theextinction(滅絕)ofmanyplantsistellingustofightpollution.52.寫出文中劃線部分（A）和（E）的同義詞或近義詞：________；________53.在文中（B）和（D）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：________；________54.將文中劃線部分（C）改寫為：Plantsloselesswaterif________________anyleaves.55.將文中劃線部分（F）譯成英語：________________________________________________________56.從文中找出兩個(gè)植物生長(zhǎng)所需要的條件的詞語：________________【答案】52.①.make②.much53.①.because②.its54.①.there②.aren’t55.Thisisharmfultoplants./Thisisbadforplants.56.①.sunlight/tempe