2024年江蘇省連云港市中考英語試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2024年江蘇省連云港市中考英語試卷一、單選題：本大題共10小題，共10分。1.HuaguoshanAirportwillopenupinternationalflights.Itwillmakeit_________forustotravelabroad.A.happier B.easier C.closer D.safer2.Modernmedicineisdevelopingquicklyandnowmosteyeproblems_________becured.A.can B.must C.should D.need3.Ourschoollifeismoreinterestingnow_________wecanenjoyourselvesindifferentclubs.A.because B.whether C.unless D.although4.UNICEFhelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone,_________childrenallovertheworld.A.probably B.luckily C.especially D.closely5.ThemovieChangAn_________China'srichhistoryandculturetopeoplearoundtheworld.A.protects B.compares C.introduces D.discovers6.Toliveagreenlife,weshouldrememberto_________thelightswhenweleavearoom.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnup D.turndown7.Robotdogs______asvolunteersforthefirsttimeduringthe2023AsianGames.A.use B.used C.areused D.wereused8.AsaChinesetraditionalmartialart(武術(shù)),Taijiquan_________tomorethan150countriesallovertheworldsofar.A.spreads B.isspreading C.willspread D.hasspread9.—John,canyoutellme_________inthefuture?—Iwanttobeafootballplayer.A.whatwillyoudo B.wherewillyougo

C.whatyouwilldo D.whereyouwillgo10.Don't_________,otherwise,you'llbetiredout.A.doastheRomansdo B.burnthecandleatbothends

C.putyourselfinothers'shoes D.putallyoureggsinonebasket二、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。

"Meera,doyourememberwhatdayitistomorrow?"askedRani.

"It'sMummy'sbirthday!"criedMeera."Whatarewegoingtogiveherasa

(11)

?"

Thatwasthe

(12)

.Theycouldn'tthinkofanything!Maybetheycouldbuyhersomeflowersormakeherabirthdaycard.Butthatdidn'tseem

(13)

enoughforMummy!

Bothgirls

(14)

howtheycouldmakeMummy'sbirthdayanextrasurprise.TheyaskedPapaforhelp.AfteranhourofdiscussingwithPapa,thegirlsnoddedtoeachother.Theyfinallyhada

(15)

!

NextmorningPapa

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thegirlsveryearly,evenbeforethesunhadrisenproperly.Quicklyandquietly,thethreeofthemstartedto

(17)

.PapaandRaniblewupballoons—red,yellow,green,blue—andMeera

(18)

themallaround.Soontheroomwaslookingvery

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indeed.

Thentheygotintothe

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."Let'smakebreakfast!"Papabegangiving

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inalowvoice.RaniandMeeradidasPapasaid.

(22)

thechildrenmadethebreakfastready.Thereweresandwiches,afruitsalad,aglassfullof

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orangejuiceandanotherfullofwarmmilk.

Mummycameoutofherroom.Thegirls

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toherandhugged(擁抱)her."Happybirthday!"

"Whatawonderful

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!"criedMummy,lookingattheballoonsandthebreakfasttable.ItwasthebestbreakfastMummyhadevereaten.11.A.praise B.present C.promise D.prize12.A.answer B.reason C.problem D.decision13.A.special B.simple C.expensive D.easy14.A.knew B.learned C.forgot D.wondered15.A.dream B.plan C.chance D.product16.A.wokeup B.madeup C.lookedafter D.ranafter17.A.exercise B.read C.work D.play18.A.broke B.bought C.hid D.hung19.A.clean B.empty C.beautiful D.huge20.A.garden B.bedroom C.kitchen D.study21.A.choices B.challenges C.invitations D.instructions22.A.Quietly B.Carelessly C.Suddenly D.Usually23.A.free B.fresh C.strange D.terrible24.A.agreed B.rushed C.pointed D.complained25.A.surprise B.joke C.flower D.card三、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共30分。ABestkitefestivalsaroundtheworldImagineaskyfullofcolorfulkitesofallshapesandsizes.Isn'titwonderful?Now,we'lltakeyouonajourneythroughsomeofthebestkitefestivalsaroundtheworld.NameWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestivalDieppeInternationalKiteFestivalTimeEveryyearinApril.EveryyearinAugust.EverytwoyearsinSeptember.PlaceInWeifang,China.InWashington,US.InDieppe,France.HistorySince1984.Since1981.Since1980.FeaturesThereisabigparade(巡游).Visitorscantrytheirhandatkitemaking.It'scelebratedforaboutaweekwithkitefightsandraces.Itstillholdsaworldrecordaboutkiteflying.Itshowskitedesignswithdifferentthemes.Thereisaneveninglightshowwiththousandsofkites.26.BothWeifangandWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestival________.A.takeplaceonceayear B.keepmanyworldrecords

C.lastforaboutamonth D.haveahistoryof30years27.WhatcanpeopledoinDieppeInternationalKiteFestival?A.Takepartinabigparade. B.Joininkitefightsandraces.

C.Decidethethemeforkites. D.Enjoyalightshowwithkites.28.IfTomwantstomakeakite,hecangoto________.A.DieppeinApril B.DieppeinSeptember

C.WeifanginApril D.WashingtoninAugustB

Hollygetsapetdog.She'ssohappy,andthedogishappy,too!"IwanttocallhimEco,"saysHolly."Comehere,Eco!"AndEcowags(搖擺)histail.

"Thatdogisyourresponsibility(責(zé)任),Holly,"saysherfather."Noproblem!"Hollyagrees.

Beforeschool,HollytakesEcoforhisfirstmorningwalk.Shefeelsverytired.It'sreallycoldanddark—andit'ssoearly!ButEcodoesn'tmind.Heruns,stops,runsagain,seesablackcat,triestorunafteritandnearlypullsHollyoffherfeet!

Hollyrealizesit'slatewhenshegetsbackfromthewalk.Shequicklyeatsapieceofbread,takesherbagandjacket,andrunstoschool.

Whatabusymorning!Butthat'snotallforlookingafterapetdog.

WhenHollytakesEcoforhiseveningwalk,it'squitedarkoutside.Hollyfeelsnervous.Sherunsalongtheroadwithhim,butit'sdifficult.BecauseEcooftenstopstostudythebushesandtrees.Andheoftentriestocatchbirds,orplaywithsticksandfallenleaves.

Afewdaysgoby.Then…

It'srainingoutside.Ecoenters…andthetroublestarts.Eco'sdirtypawsleaveprintseverywhere,onthefloor,ontheblanket,onthesofa…"Comehere,Eco!"saysHolly.Shewantstostophim,butitdoesn'twork.

Hollygetsreallyangrynow.ShedecidestopunishEco.SothatnightEcoiskeptinthegreenhousealone.

WhenHollyentersthegreenhousenextmorning,it'sadisaster.Hermum'splantsandflowersarelyingontheirsidesoronthefloor.Andthepots(花盆)arebrokenintoahundredpieces.AndEcoissittinginthesoilandleaves.

"Oh,no,"saysHolly.Sherealizesit'stimetotrainthedog."Heneedstoknowtherules."

Everydayafterschool,HollyrepeatssimpleorderstoEco.Ifhecandoasordered,hecangetnicebones.Theamazingthingis,Ecoreallyenjoysit.Forhim,it'sonebiggame.

SoEcolearnstositwhenHollysays,"Sit!"HelearnstocomewhenHollysays,"Comehere!"…Andhedoesn'tgetintotrouble!29.WhatcanwelearnfromHolly'swordsinparagraph2?A.Sheisgladtotakecareofthedog.

B.Sheistoobusytolookafterthedog.

C.Shewantsherfathertolookafterthedog.

D.Shethinksit'shardtotakecareofthedog.30.TotakecareofEco,Holly_________.A.islateforschooleveryday

B.takeshimforawalkonceaday

C.hastogetupearlyinthemorning

D.goestoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast31.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.HollykeepsEcointhegreenhouse.b.Ecoleavesthegreenhouseinamess.c.Ecomakesthehousedirtyonarainyday.d.HollydecidestohelpEcolearnsomerules.e.Ecodoesn'tlistentoHollyandthatmakesherangry.A.c-d-a-e-b B.c-e-a-b-d C.d-c-a-b-e D.d-e-c-a-b32.FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatHollyis________.A.brave B.polite C.patient D.modestC

Ifyougrewupinanunusualfamilyandfeltlimitedbyheavythoughts,howwouldyouchangeyourlifestory?InthebookEducated,theUSwriterTaraWestovershowsushowshedealswithhardtimes.

ThebooktalksaboutWestover'slife.Herfatherhadajunkyard(廢品場)inIdaho,US.It'saverysmallmountainvillage.Taraandherbrothersandsistersworkedeveryday.Beforesheturned17,shehadnevertraveledoutside.Noneofthekidsinherfamilyhadeverbeentoaschoolorahospital.Asshegotolder,shefeltthatsheneededtogetawayfromthisuncomfortablesituation.Luckily,Westover'solderbrothertaughthertoread.Withhardwork,Westoverwenttocollegeonascholarship,andlatergotaPhD(博士學(xué)位)inHistoryatCambridgeUniversity.

Educationchangedher,herlife,herwayofthinkingandevenherluck.Afterreadingthebook,Icometofeelthedeepestthanksformyownfamily,andtheeducationIgot.EducationallowsgirlslikeWestovertoflylikebirdstowardtheirowngoals.Itallowsustogetadifferentview,findnewexperiences,betterunderstandothersandexplorethewiderworld.Iwishforallofustobelikefreeandpowerfulbirds,growingandchangingthroughchallengesanddifficulties.33.What'sthewritingpurposeofparagraph1?A.Toattractreaders'interest.

B.TocollectWestover'sopinion.

C.Toshowhowtodealwithhardtimes.

D.Toexplainhowtochangeone'slifestory.34.WhatcanwelearnaboutWestover'slifefromparagraph2?A.HerbrothergotaPhDinHistory.

B.Shechangedherlifewithhardwork.

C.Herlifeinthevillagewascomfortable.

D.Sheleftthesmallvillageinchildhood.35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Directionsofbirds'flying. B.Thewaysofthinking.

C.Experiencesofgirls'growing. D.Thepowerofeducation.36.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Abookreview.

C.Asciencefiction. D.Areadingplan.D

Asweknow,eatingvegetablesisgoodforus.Whydosomepeoplelikethembutothersdon't?Anewstudyhasfoundthatotherpeople'slikesanddislikescouldbeareason.Accordingtotheresearch,peoplewhoeatvegetablesandshowacleardislikeforthemcaninfluenceothers.

Peoplemaymakefacialexpressions(面部表情)wheneating.Howdoesitaffectapersonwatchingthem?AteamofscientistsintheUKdidastudy.Theyaskedmorethan200youngwomentowatchvideosofotheradultseatingbroccoli(西蘭花).Thepeopleinthevideoshaddifferentexpressionswhileeating.Theywouldsmile,seemneutral(neitherhappynorsad),orlookdisgusted.

Thestudyfoundthatwhenpeopleinthevideoslookdisgustedwhileeatingbroccoli,peoplewatchingthembegantolikebroccoliless.Theoppositewasnottrue,however.Whensomeonehadasmilewhileeatingbroccoli,peoplewatchingthemdidnotlikebroccolimore.

Bywatchingothers,humanslearnwhichbehaviorswillbegoodforthem.Scientistsbelievethatpeoplemightavoidfoodthatlooksterrible.Inthisway,peoplecanprotectthemselvesfromeatingsomethingbadordangerous.

Theresearchfocusedonlyonadults,buttheteambelievethattheresultscouldalsoworkforchildren.Thismeans,ifchildrenseetheirparentsnotenjoyingcertainfoods,includingvegetables,theymightnotwanttoeatthemeither.

Howdoesthebehaviorofadultsinfluencechildren'schoicesoffood?Theteamsaidtheyhopetounderstandmoreaboutit.Thiscouldhelpfindwaystoencouragechildrentoeatmorehealthyfoods.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disgusted"inparagraph2mean?A.Excited. B.Amazed. C.Unhappy. D.Untidy.38.What'stheresultofthestudy?A.Peoplemaypreferthefoodotherslike.

B.Childrendislikeeatingcertainvegetables.

C.Youngwomenareeasilyaffectedbyothers.

D.Peoplemaynotchoosethefoodothersdislike.39.Theteammaydofurtherstudyon_________.A.thesafetyofchildren'sfood

B.thewishtounderstandchildren

C.theinfluencesofparents'behavior

D.thewaystoproducehealthyfoods40.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Videosaffectchoicesoffood

B.Studiesonvegetableshelpalot

C.Expressionspreventpossibledangers

D.Opinionsonvegetablesinfluenceothers四、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答：本大題共1小題，共10分。41.

Atalentedyoungband,calledEsinaba,becameoneofthetop10winnersatanationalmusiccompetitionthisyear.ThebandcamefromAbaTibetanandQiangautonomousprefecture(阿壩藏族羌族自治州),Sichuan.Theband'snamemeans"azaleaflower"intheQianglanguage.

ThebandwasformedinMarchlastyear.Itismadeupofsixchildren,includingleadsingerLiGuoran,guitaristZhangRuixiang,anddrummer(鼓手)QiuZixin,withanaverage(平均)ageof10.

"Theoriginal(起初的)ideaofformingabandwastomakemusicclassinteresting.Ourgoalistomakefolkmusicpopularsothatthisbeautifulmusiccanreachmorepeople,"saysHaXue,amusicteacherattwolocalprimaryschools.SheaddsthatoneofthemembersinthebandisYuMengxiaofeng,whoplaysaQiangmusicalinstrumentmadeofsheepskin.

???????

"Wecollectedoldsongsofourethnicgroup(民族).Manyofthemarenotwritten.Theyarepasseddownbyelderssingingtotheirchildren,"saystheteacher."Iworkedwiththechildrentoturntheoldsongsintonewpieceswithmoderninstruments.Weplantoholdaconcertthisyear."(1)What'sthenameoftheband?__________________________________________________________(2)Howmanymembersarethereintheband?___________________________________________________________(3)Whydidtheyformtheband?__________________________________________________________(4)Whatdotheyplantodothisyear?__________________________________________________________(5)What'sspecialabouttheband?__________________________________________________________五、信息匹配：本大題共5小題，共10分。Whenwintercomes,cranesmigrate(遷徙)fromnortheastSiberiainRussiatoPoyangLakeinJiangxiProvince,China.

(1)

However,climatechangehasinfluencedthebirds'livingconditions.Insomeyears,thePoyangLakeexperiencesfloods,whileinothers,itexperiencesdryweather.

(2)

Tohelpdealwiththeproblem,thelocalgovernmenthasplanted70hectares(公頃)oflotusroots(蓮藕)inNanchang.

(3)

Thebirds'populationhasrisenfromabout3,000tomorethan5,000overthepast20years.Overtheyears,Chinahasworkedhardtoprotectmigratorybirds.Recently,1,140placesinthecountryhavebeentakenasimportantbreeding(繁殖)grounds,winteringgroundsandmigratorystops.

(4)

Theyplayakeyroleincleaningwater,preventingfloods,andkeepingthebalanceoftheenvironment.

(5)

Thelawsetsrulestohelpmanagewetlands.Anditstopsharmfulactivities,includinggivingoutwastewater.Thankstotheseefforts,Chinahasreportedmorebirdswinteringinthewetlands.A.Mostofthemarewetlands.B.Weneedmorepeopletocountthebirds.C.About95%ofthebirdsspendwinterthere.D.It'simportantforustodosomethingtoprotectthem.E.Inthisway,theyprovidefoodduringthewinterforthecranes.F.Bothoftheseleadtotheproblemthatthereisn'tenoughfoodforcranes.G.Toprotectwetlands,theWetlandsProtectionLawwasintroducedonJune1,2022.42.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G43.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G44.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G45.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G46.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G六、選詞填空-句子：本大題共1小題，共10分。47.

use;

suchas;

fill…with;

infrontof;

placesofinterest;blow;

scientist;

cheer…up;

connectwith;

makeadifference(1)Keepingexerciseeverydaywill

toourhealth.(2)YuanLongping,oneofthegreatest

,wonrespectallovertheworld.(3)Heisconfidentenoughtomakeaspeech

thepublic.(4)—Sorry,Ican'thearyou.Thewind

hard.Canyouspeaklouder?—That'sOK.I'llringyoulater.(5)Orangerepresentsjoy.Itcan

you

whenyouarefeelingsad.(6)Vacationsareachanceto

yourfreetime

meaningfulactivities.(7)IntheWorldPark,wecanseemodelsofmorethanahundred

inaday.(8)ThefastWi-FionChina'sspacestationhelpsastronauts

peopleonEartheasily.(9)Thepastcanneverbechangedanditis

toworryaboutthefuture.Whynotenjoythepresent?(10)SportsWorldprovidesup-to-dateinformationaboutdifferentsports,

swimming,basketballandfootball.七、首字母短文填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。48.

Communityconnectsuswitheachother.Acommunityisap

(1)

wherepeoplelive,workandplaytogether.It'sjustlikeaschool,wheres

(2)

helpeachothertolearn.Peopleinacommunityh

(3)

oneanother,too.

Peopleinacommunityhavedifferentskills.Theyoftenhelpneighborss

(4)

allkindsofproblems.Forexample,sometimespeopledonotfeelwell.Thed

(5)

andnurseswillmakethemfeelbetter.Therearealsosomeengineers.Theymayhelppeoplef

(6)

theirbrokenbicyclesorwashingmachines.Whenpeopledon'tknowwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesigntheirhomes,theartistswillgivethemsomea

(7)

.

Somecollegestudentsworkasvolunteersintheirs

(8)

time.Theyoftendosomecleaningfortheoldpeopleandhelpstudentswiththeirh

(9)

.

Communityisnotabuildingoranorganization.Itislikeabigf

(10)

.Membersofacommunityhaveasenseoftrust,safetyandcaringforeachother.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

八、書面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共25分。49.假如你是李華，你的交換生朋友Kevin很喜歡你親手做的小禮物，他來信詢問制作過程，請你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：（1）你送的禮物是什么；（2）你送此禮物的原因；（3）制作的方法或過程。注意:（1）詞數(shù)90左右，信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息。DearKevin,IamgladthatyoulikethesmallgiftImadebymyself.

??????

?????????????

Yours,LiHua

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】句意：花果山機(jī)場將開通國際航班。這將使我們出國旅行更容易。happier更開心的；easier更容易的；closer更密切的；safer更安全的。根據(jù)“HuaguoshanAirportwillopenupinternationalflights.”可知，開通國際航班會讓出國旅行更容易。故選B。2.【答案】A【解析】句意：現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)展迅速，現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)眼部問題都可以治愈。can能夠；must必須；should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)“mosteyeproblems…becured”可知，此處指眼部問題能夠被治愈，強(qiáng)調(diào)能夠、能力，應(yīng)用can。故選A。3.【答案】A【解析】句意：我們的學(xué)校生活現(xiàn)在更有趣了，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢栽诓煌木銟凡客娴煤荛_心。because因?yàn)?；whether是否；unless除非；although盡管。分析句子可知，學(xué)校生活更有趣的原因是可以在不同的俱樂部玩得開心，前后文之間是因果關(guān)系，后文表示原因，應(yīng)用because連接。故選A。4.【答案】C【解析】句意：聯(lián)合國兒童基金會幫助為每個人，特別是全世界的兒童，建設(shè)一個更美好的世界。probably可能；luckily幸運(yùn)地；especially尤其；closely緊密地。根據(jù)“childrenallovertheworld.”可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)全世界的兒童，especially符合。故選C。5.【答案】C【解析】句意：電影《長安三萬里》向世界人民介紹中國豐富的歷史文化。protects保護(hù)；compares比較；introduces介紹；discovers發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“China'srichhistoryandculturetopeoplearoundtheworld.”可知這部電影向世界人民介紹中國豐富的歷史文化。故選C。6.【答案】B【解析】句意：為了過綠色生活，我們離開房間時應(yīng)該記得關(guān)燈。turnon打開；turnoff關(guān)閉；turnup調(diào)高（音量）；turndown調(diào)低（音量）。根據(jù)“Toliveagreenlife”及“thelightswhenweleavearoom”可知，為了環(huán)保，離開房間時應(yīng)該關(guān)燈。故選B。7.【答案】D【解析】句意：2023年亞運(yùn)會期間，機(jī)器狗首次被用作志愿者。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語Robotdogs和是動詞use動作的承受者，且此處陳述現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞。故選D。8.【答案】D【解析】句意：太極拳作為中國傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)，迄今已傳播到世界150多個國家。根據(jù)“sofar”可知，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone。故選D。9.【答案】C【解析】句意：——約翰，你能告訴我你將來要做什么嗎？——我想成為一名足球運(yùn)動員。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AB；根據(jù)“Iwanttobeafootballplayer.”可知此處詢問職業(yè)，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。10.【答案】B【解析】句意：不要把蠟燭兩頭燒，否則你會累的。doastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；burnthecandleatbothends蠟燭兩頭燒（過分消耗精力）；putyourselfinothers'shoes設(shè)身處地為他人著想；putallyoureggsinonebasket把所有的雞蛋放在一個籃子里。根據(jù)“otherwise,you'llbetiredout.”可知，不要把蠟燭兩頭燒（過分消耗精力），否則你會累的，選項(xiàng)B符合。故選B。11~25.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、A、C、D、C、C、D、A、B、B、A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了Rani和Meera在爸爸的幫助下給媽媽準(zhǔn)備了一個生日禮物。

1.

句意：我們打算給她什么禮物？praise贊揚(yáng)；present禮物；promise承諾；prize獎品。根據(jù)“It'sMummy'sbirthday”可知是為媽媽的生日準(zhǔn)備禮物。故選B。2.

句意：這就是問題所在。answer答案；reason原因；problem問題；decision決定。根據(jù)“Theycouldn'tthinkofanything”可知她們想不出給媽媽什么禮物，這是一個問題。故選C。3.

句意：但這對媽媽來說似乎還不夠特別！special特別的；simple簡單的；expensive昂貴的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“Maybetheycouldbuyhersomeflowersormakeherabirthdaycard.Butthatdidn'tseem...”可知買花或者送生日卡片不夠特別。故選A。4.

句意：兩個女孩都想知道怎樣才能給媽媽的生日一個額外的驚喜。knew知道；learned學(xué)習(xí)；forgot忘記；wondered想知道。根據(jù)“howtheycouldmakeMummy’sbirthdayanextrasurprise”可知是想知道怎樣才能給媽媽的生日一個額外的驚喜。故選D。5.

句意：她們終于有了計(jì)劃！dream夢想；plan計(jì)劃；chance機(jī)會；product產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“Theyfinallyhada”可知討論之后，她們有了一個計(jì)劃。故選B。6.

句意：第二天早上，爸爸很早就把女孩們叫醒了，甚至在太陽還沒升起的時候。wokeup醒來；madeup編造；lookedafter照顧；ranafter追趕。根據(jù)“thegirlsveryearly”可知早上把她們叫醒。故選A。7.

句意：他們?nèi)齻€人迅速而安靜地開始工作。exercise練習(xí)；read讀；work工作；play玩。根據(jù)“Quicklyandquietly,thethreeofthemstartedto”可知他們開始工作，為媽媽的生日做準(zhǔn)備。故選C。8.

句意：Meera把它們掛在周圍。broke打破；bought買；hid隱藏；hung懸掛。根據(jù)“PapaandRaniblewupballoons—red,yellow,green,blue—andMeera...”可知是把氣球掛在周圍。故選D。9.

句意：很快，房間看起來確實(shí)很漂亮。clean干凈的；empty空的；beautiful美麗的；huge巨大的。根據(jù)“PapaandRaniblewupballoons—red,yellow,green,blue—andMeera...”可知是把氣球掛在周圍，房間很漂亮。故選C。10.

句意：然后他們進(jìn)了廚房。garden花園；bedroom臥室；kitchen廚房；study書房。根據(jù)“Let'smakebreakfast”可知是進(jìn)入廚房做早飯。故選C。11.

句意：爸爸開始低聲吩咐。choices選擇；challenges挑戰(zhàn)；invitations發(fā)明；instructions指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)“RaniandMeeradidasPapasaid”可知她們的爸爸指導(dǎo)她們做早飯。故選D。12.

句意：孩子們悄悄地做好了早餐。Quietly安靜地；Carelessly粗心地；Suddenly突然；Usually通常。根據(jù)“Quicklyandquietly”可知是安靜地做完了早餐。故選A。13.

句意：有三明治、水果沙拉、一杯新鮮橙汁和另一杯熱牛奶。free自由的；fresh新鮮的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“orangejuice”可知是新鮮的橙汁。故選B。14.

句意：女孩們沖到她面前擁抱她。agreed同意；rushed沖；pointed指；complained抱怨。根據(jù)“toherandhugged(擁抱)her”可知是沖過去擁抱媽媽。故選B。15.

句意：多么驚喜??！surprise驚喜；joke玩笑；flower花；card卡片。根據(jù)“Whatawonderful”可知這是她們給媽媽的生日驚喜。故選A。26~28.【答案】A、D、C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了世界上最好的風(fēng)箏節(jié)。

1.

根據(jù)“WeifangInternationalKiteFestivalEveryyearinApril”以及“WashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestivalEveryyearinAugust”可知濰坊國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)和華盛頓州國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)都是一年舉辦一次。故選A。2.

根據(jù)“Itshowskitedesignswithdifferentthemes.Thereisaneveninglightshowwiththousandsofkites.”可知在迪耶普國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)上人們可以欣賞有成千上萬只風(fēng)箏的晚間燈光秀。故選D。3.

根據(jù)“WeifangInternationalKiteFestivalEveryyearinAprilVisitorscantrytheirhandatkitemaking.”可知在四月舉辦的濰坊國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)上，可以自己制作風(fēng)箏。故選C。29~32.【答案】A、C、B、C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了Holly得到了一只寵物狗Eco，Holly需要照顧它，她感到很勞累，而且狗狗Eco也會引起一些麻煩，所以Holly決定訓(xùn)練Eco。

1.

根據(jù)“'Thatdogisyourresponsibility(責(zé)任)Holly,'saysherfather.'Noproblem!'Hollyagrees”可知Holly同意照顧Eco，故選A。2.

根據(jù)“It'sreallycoldanddark—andit'ssoearly”可知為了照顧Eco，Holly需要早起。故選C。3.

根據(jù)“It'srainingoutside.Ecoenters…andthetroublestarts.Eco'sdirtypawsleaveprintseverywhere,onthefloor,ontheblanket,onthesofa...'Comehere,Eco!'saysHolly.Shewantstostophim,butitdoesn'twork.”以及“Hollygetsreallyangrynow”可知下雨的時候，Eco把地板弄臟了，Holly想要阻止它，但是沒有用，這讓Holly很生氣，故ce排前兩位，排除ACD。故選B。4.

根據(jù)“Everydayafterschool,HollyrepeatssimpleorderstoEco”可知每天放學(xué)后，Holly都向Eco重復(fù)簡單的命令，來訓(xùn)練Eco，可見Holly很有耐心。故選C。33~36.【答案】A、B、D、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了美國作家TaraWestover在她的書中展示了她是如何應(yīng)對困難的，并介紹了作者讀完這本書之后的感想。

1.

根據(jù)“Ifyougrewupinanunusualfamilyandfeltlimitedbyheavythoughts,howwouldyouchangeyourlifestory?Inthebook

Educated,theUSwriterTaraWestovershowsushowshedealswithhardtimes.”可知第一段引出了本文的話題，故第一段的目的是吸引讀者的興趣。故選A。2.

根據(jù)“Withhardwork,Westoverwenttocollegeonascholarship,andlatergotaPhD(博士學(xué)位)inHistoryatCambridgeUniversity”可知通過努力學(xué)習(xí)，Westover獲得獎學(xué)金上了大學(xué)，后來在劍橋大學(xué)獲得了歷史博士學(xué)位，所以她通過努力改變了自己的生活。故選B。3.

根據(jù)“Educationchangedher,herlife,herwayofthinkingandevenherluck...”可知最后一段主要介紹了教育的力量。故選D。4.

本文主要介紹了美國作家TaraWestover在她的書中展示了她是如何應(yīng)對困難的，并介紹了作者讀完這本書之后的感想，故本文是一個書評。故選B。37~40.【答案】C、D、C、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了吃蔬菜并表現(xiàn)出不喜歡蔬菜的人會對別人造成影響，由此可以幫助專家找到鼓勵年輕人多吃對他們健康有益的食物的方法。

1.

根據(jù)“Theywouldsmile,seemneutral(neitherhappynorsad),orlookdisgusted.”可知他們會微笑，看起來很中立(既不高興也不悲傷)，或者看起來很厭惡，故此處劃線部分和unhappy意義相近。故選C。2.

根據(jù)“Thestudyfoundthatwhenpeopleinthevideoslookdisgustedwhileeatingbroccoli,peoplewatchingthembegantolikebroccoliless”可知研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)視頻中的人在吃西蘭花時看起來很惡心時，觀看視頻的人開始不喜歡西蘭花，即人們可能不會選擇別人不喜歡的食物。故選D。3.

根據(jù)“Howdoesthebehaviorofadultsinfluencechildren'schoicesoffood?Theteamsaidtheyhopetounderstandmoreaboutit”可知成年人的行為如何影響兒童對食物的選擇，該團(tuán)隊(duì)表示，他們希望了解更多，所以會繼續(xù)研究父母行為的影響。故選C。4.

本文主要介紹了吃蔬菜并表現(xiàn)出不喜歡蔬菜的人會對別人造成影響，由此可以幫助專家找到鼓勵年輕人多吃對他們健康有益的食物的方法，以選項(xiàng)D“對蔬菜的看法影響他人”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。41.【答案】【小題1】Esinaba.【小題2】Six.【小題3】Tomakemusicclassinteresting./Tomakefolkmusicpopular.【小題4】Holdaconcert.【小題5】Itmakesfolkmusicpopular.【解析】1.

【文章大意】本文主要介紹了來自四川省阿壩藏族羌族自治州的樂隊(duì)Esinaba。根據(jù)“Atalentedyoungband,calledEsinaba”可知樂隊(duì)的名字是Esinaba。故填Esinaba.2.

根據(jù)“Itismadeupofsixchildren”可知樂隊(duì)里有六個孩子。故填Six.3.

根據(jù)“Theoriginal(起初的)ideaofformingabandwastomakemusicclassinteresting.Ourgoalistomakefolkmusicpopular”可知組建樂隊(duì)的最初想法是讓音樂課變得有趣，目標(biāo)是讓民間音樂流行起來。故填Tomakemusicclassinteresting./Tomakefolkmusicpopular.4.

根據(jù)“Weplantoholdaconcertthisyear”可知他們計(jì)劃今年舉辦一個音樂會。故填Holdaconcert.5.

根據(jù)“Ourgoalistomakefolkmusicpopularsothatthisbeautifulmusiccanreachmorepeople”可知這個樂隊(duì)讓民間音樂流行起來。故填I(lǐng)tmakesfolkmusicpopular.開放性試題，合理即可。42~46.【答案】C、F、E、A、G【解析】1.

【文章大意】本文主要介紹中國對于保護(hù)鳥類采取的行動和成果。根據(jù)“Whenwintercomes,cranesmigrate(遷徙)fromnortheastSiberiainRussiatoPoyangLakeinJiangxiProvince,China.”可知當(dāng)冬天來臨時，鶴從俄羅斯西伯利亞東北部遷徙到中國江西省的鄱陽湖，選項(xiàng)C“大約95%的鳥類在那里過冬”符合語境。故選C。2.

根據(jù)“Insomeyears,thePoyangLakeexperiencesfloods,whileinothers,itexperiencesdryweather”可知在一些年份，鄱陽湖經(jīng)歷洪水，而在另一些年份，它經(jīng)歷干旱天氣，選項(xiàng)F“這兩者都導(dǎo)致了鶴沒有足夠的食物的問題”符合語境。故選F。3.

根據(jù)“Tohelpdealwiththeproblem,thelocalgovernmenthasplanted70hectares(公頃)oflotusroots(蓮藕)inNanchang”可知為了解決這個問題，當(dāng)?shù)卣谀喜N植了70公頃的蓮藕，此處介紹這樣做的結(jié)果，選項(xiàng)E“通過這種方式，它們在冬天為鶴提供食物”符合語境。故選E。4.

根據(jù)“Recently,1,140placesinthecountryhavebeentakenasimportantbreeding(繁殖)grounds,winteringgroundsandmigratorystops”可知全國1140個地方被作為重要的繁殖地、越冬地和遷徙站，此處介紹這些地方，選項(xiàng)A“其中大部分是濕地”符合語境。故選A。5.

根據(jù)“Thelawsetsrulestohelpmanagewetlands.”可知該法律制定了有助于管理濕地的規(guī)則，選項(xiàng)G“為保護(hù)濕地，《濕地保護(hù)法》于2022年6月1日出臺”符合語境。故選G。47.【答案】【小題1】makeadifference【小題2】scientists【小題3】infrontof【小題4】isblowing【小題5】cheerup【小題6】fillwith【小題7】placesofinterest【小題8】connectwith【小題9】useless【小題10】suchas【解析】1.

句意：每天堅(jiān)持鍛煉會對我們的健康產(chǎn)生影響。根據(jù)“Keepingexerciseeverydaywill...toourhealth”可知每天堅(jiān)持鍛煉會對我們的健康產(chǎn)生影響，makeadifference“產(chǎn)生影響”，will后加動詞原形。故填makeadifference。2.

句意：袁隆平，最偉大的科學(xué)家之一，贏得了全世界的尊敬。根據(jù)“YuanLongping”可知他是科學(xué)家，oneof后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)scientists“科學(xué)家”。故填scientists。3.

句意：他有足夠的信心在公眾面前發(fā)表演講。根據(jù)“makeaspeech...thepublic”可知是在公眾面前發(fā)表演講，infrontof“在……前面”。故填infrontof。4.

59．句意：——對不起，我聽不見你說話。風(fēng)刮得很大。你能大聲點(diǎn)嗎？——沒關(guān)系。我稍后給你打電話。根據(jù)“Thewind...hard”可知是風(fēng)刮得很大，blow“刮”，此處表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，主語是Thewind，be動詞用is。故填isblowing。5.

句意：橙色代表喜悅。當(dāng)你感到悲傷時，它可以讓你振作起來。根據(jù)“Orangerepresentsjoy”可知橙色可以讓你振奮起來，cheersbup“使某人振奮起來”，情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形。故填cheer；up。6.

句意：假期是一個讓你的空閑時間充滿有意義的活動的機(jī)會。根據(jù)“yourfreetime...meaningfulactivities.”可知是讓你的空閑時間充滿有意義的活動，fill...with...“用……充滿……”，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填fill；with。7.

句意：在世界公園里，我們一天可以看到一百多個名勝古跡的模型。根據(jù)“Inth