備考2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)自測第一部分過透教材Unit5Intotheunknown外研版選擇性必修第四冊

Unit5Intotheunknown基礎(chǔ)默寫Ⅰ.核心單詞——寫其形1.buryv.將……埋在下面2.astronomyn.天文學(xué)3.ruinn.殘垣斷壁，廢墟4.upwardsadv.向上，朝上5.furthermoreadv.此外；而且；不僅如此6.notableadj.顯要的；顯著的；值得留意的7.substancen.物質(zhì)Ⅱ.拓展單詞——通其變1.civiladj.公民的；平民的→civiliann.平民，老百姓→civilisev.使文明，教化，開化→civilisedadj.文明的，開化的→civilisationn.文明（社會）2.tropicn.熱帶→tropicaladj.來自熱帶的；產(chǎn)于熱帶的3.abandonv.離棄，逃離→abandonedadj.放縱的；被離棄的，被遺棄的4.dismissv.拒絕考慮，否定→dismissaln.不予考慮，摒棄；解雇5.expandv.擴大，增加；擴展；詳述→expansionn.擴大；增加6.investigatev.調(diào)查；探討→investigationn.調(diào)查→investigatorn.調(diào)查員Ⅲ.閱讀單詞——曉其意1.intriguev.（因奇異或奇異而）激起……的愛好，引起……的新奇 心2.pyramidn.金字塔3.canaln.運輸河4.downfalln.衰敗5.getawayn.逃跑，逃走6.retreatv.后退；離開；退避7.shrinkv.退縮，畏縮8.shipwreckn.失事的船；沉船9.archaeologicaladj.考古學(xué)的；考古的10.coraln.珊瑚11.millimetren.毫米12.equivalentadj.等同的；等值的；相當(dāng)?shù)?3.drillingn.鉆探；勘探Ⅳ.核心短語——明搭配1.correspondto與……相符/一樣2.ontopof除……之外3.fallintoruin（因無人照料而）衰落，敗落4.checkout調(diào)查，檢查；結(jié)賬離開5.setout動身踏上（漫長的）旅途；（為達(dá)到某個結(jié)果而）起先做某事6.throwoneselfinto主動投入到……中去7.thinktwice一再考慮，慎重考慮8.shrinkfrom避開做，不愿做9.lookinto調(diào)查（問題）10.holdarecord保持紀(jì)錄11.beyondthereachof在……實力/權(quán)力之外12.makeagetaway逃跑，逃走13.runforone’slife逃命14.testthewaters試水，摸索15.offerawindowinto供應(yīng)了解……的一扇窗Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式——會運用1.Itcontainedmorethan800characters，withsomesignsrepresentinganimals，peopleandobjectsandothersrepresentingsyllables.（with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）它包含800多個字符，有些符號代表動物、人和物體，其他的代表音節(jié)。2.ThefactthatMayasocietywastechnologicallyprimitivemakesitsachievementsallthemoreincredibleandmysterious.（同位語從句）瑪雅社會的科技水平特別原始（primitive），那么這一事實便使其成就更加不行思議和奇異。3.Itsonce-greatcitiesfellintoruin，leavingvariousmysteriesforlaterpeopletosolve.（leave＋賓語＋賓補）它曾經(jīng)恢宏的城市淪為廢墟，留下各種謎團(tuán)等待后人解開。4.Furthermore，theoceansareavaluablesourceofnaturalresources，someofwhicharecompletelynewtous.（非限制性定語從句）此外，海洋是自然資源珍貴的來源，其中一些我們是完全不熟識的。5.Beingatoughenvironmentofcompletedarkness，enormouspressureandintensecold，theoceandepthshavelongbeenbeyondthereachofhumanexploration.（現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）深海區(qū)域環(huán)境惡劣，完全黑暗，壓強極大，極度寒冷，長期以來都是人類探究無法企及的區(qū)域。語境自測Ⅰ.單詞拼法（用本單元詞匯）1.TheJeffersonCountyPublicLibraryisexcitedtohostthefreeexhibitionthatexploresthefascinatingworldofspaceandastronomy（天文學(xué)）.2.Technologyisdevelopingatanincreasingrate.Furthermore，newknowledgeislikelytobeproducedrapidly.3.Withsomanypeopleburiedundertheruins，noneoftherescueworkershadtimetorest.4.Aftertheterribleearthquake，morethanhalfofthehomeslayinruinsandpeoplesufferedgreatloss.Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.TheDisasterCenterwarnspeopletotakethethreatoftropical（tropic）stormsseriously.2.WespentaweekvisitingthewondersofAncientGreekcivilisation，fromwhichwecanimaginehowthecivilianslivedatthattime.（civil）3.Expertswentthere，investigatedtheissueandcarriedouttests，whichmightpushtheinvestigationforwardandcontributetosolvingtheproblem.（investigate）4.Thepeopletherehadabandonedthecitybeforethestormhappened.Thentheabandonedcitygraduallyfellintoruin.（abandon）5.Thecompanyjustinvested$78milliontocontinueitsrapidexpansion（expand）andmakeeachapartmentuniqueandcomfortabletoworkin.6.Hewasdismissedbythecompanyandtheunfairdismissalforcedhimtoleavehishometownandseekforjobopportunitiesinlargecities.（dismiss）Ⅲ.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子fallintoruin runforone’slife checkoutshrinkfrom lookinto thinktwicethrowoneselfinto setout1.Weheadedstraightfortheairportafterwehadcheckedoutofthehotel.2.Withburningpiecesofwoodfallingallaroundher，sheranforherlifehurriedly.3.Oneoftheeasiestandmostaccessiblewaystogetclosetonatureisbysettingoutonagoodold-fashionedhike.Itjustrequiresapieceofmapandathirstforadventure.4.Myfatherhasbeenhighlythoughtofinourlocalcommunityashenevershrinksfromhelpingothers.5.Afriendmaymakeyourlifeorbreakyourlife，soyouhavetothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.6.IthrewmyselfintoeverythingIdid，includingplayingvolleyball，soIgotfirstprizeinthematch.7.AfterthefalloftheQingDynasty，sometownsnearthewestpartoftheGreatWallwereabandonedandtheWallitselffellintoruin.8.Aspecialteamwassenttolookintothecauseofthetrainaccident，andtheinvestigationsuggestedthathighspeedwastoblame.Ⅳ.句式仿寫1.山腳下有一個村莊，人們過著安靜安靜的生活。（非限制性定語從句）Atthefootofthemountainliesavillage，wherepeopleliveapeacefulandquietlife.2.全班同學(xué)都盯著他看，他感到更加擔(dān)憂。（with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）Hefeltmoreuneasywiththewholeclassstaringathim.3.克里斯演講競賽獲得第一名的消息使得他的父母特別快樂。（同位語從句）ThenewsthatC