江西省宜春市上高縣上高二中2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月期末英語試題

江西省上高二中2026屆高一英語期末考試試卷（7.1）分值：150分，考試用時：120分鐘第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemandoduringthissummervacation?A.Runahotel. B.Takecareofthegarden. C.Workasareceptionist(接待員).2.Whydidthemanmovetoanewhouse?A.Todoexercise. B.Togotoworkeasily. C.Tolookaftertheflowers.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hecan'tacceptthisgift.B.Hemayreturnthegifttothewoman.C.Hehasn'tpreparedagiftforthewoman.4.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Callhisparents. B.Gototheteacher'soffice. C.Buyanewwindow.5.WhydoesthewomanlikewatchingNationalTreasure?A.Shefindsitfunny.B.Shewantstolistentothestories.C.Sheacquireslotsofknowledgefromit.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatmakesthetripmostattractivetoLucyaccordingtothewoman?A.Shecanhavefunatthebeach. B.Sheneedn'tpayforthetrip. C.ShecanpracticeherSpanish.7.WhenwillLucyleaveforGuerrero?A.Thisafternoon. B.Tomorrow. C.Thedayaftertomorrow.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hebrokethelight. B.Hefelloffthechair. C.Hehurthisarm.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofinsurance?A.Expensive. B.Strict. C.Helpful.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whatsportstodo. B.Whentohaveatrip. C.Howtospendtheirweekend.11.Whathappenedtothemaninthelastfishingtrip?A.Helosthisboots. B.Hehurthisarm. C.Hedidn'tgetanyfish.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Goingclimbing. B.Playinggames. C.Goingfishing.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whoisthewoman?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor.14.Whendidtheman'sholestarttogetbigger?A.Attheageofseven. B.Attheageoften. C.Attheageofseventeen.15.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardtheman'sdisease?A.Frightened. B.Unconcerned. C.Worried.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisoptimisticandhelpful.B.Hecan'tgotoschoolanymore.C.Hehastogotothehospitaleveryweek.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoesthegrandprizeinclude?A.Ajobopportunity. B.Alargesumofmoney. C.Achancetostudyabroad.18.Whatwillbeneededtoorganizethefirstchallenge?A.Sand. B.Boxes. C.Rice.19.Whatwillthechallengersdointhesecondchallenge?A.Findthreeboxes. B.Solvemathquestions. C.Standonapieceofwood.20.Wherewillthelastchallengeprobablytakeplaceatfirst?A.Attheseaside. B.Inabuilding. C.Inawood.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALondonersloveamarket.It'sthecombinationofeating,chattingandbrowsing(逛),andlovelystuff.Localsandtouristscontinuetorushtothecapital'sbeststalls(貨攤)andthesedaysthere'sahugerangeofmarketsacrossLondon.Belowyou'llfindtheverybestmarketsinLondon.BoroughMarketNexttoLondonBridge,thisfoodmarkethasexistedinsomeformssinceatleast1014.It'snowbestknownasafoodie's(美食家)paradisewhereLondonerscometobuytop-qualitymeats,fish,fruitsandvegetables,fresh-bakedbread,cakesandsweettreats,oilsandvinegar,andprettymuchanythingelsetheydesire.BoroughMarketisopenMondaytoSaturday,withSaturdaythebusiestday.PortobelloRoadMarketPortobelloRoadMarketisreallyfivemarketsinone,withdifferentsectionsdedicatedtosecond-handgoods,clothingandfashion,householdessentials.You'llfindthegreatestrangeofantiquesstallsonSaturdays.BrickLaneMarketThestreetsofEastLondon'sBrickLanearelinedwithstallssellinganythingandeverythingonSundays.Youcanfindbargainfruitsandvegetables,andelectricalproducts,butthismarket'sUniqueSellingPointisitsunpredictability:Youcouldbagasecond-handbargain,orspendhoursselectinginexpensivegoods.BroadwayMarketSincebeingreopenedin2004,thisstreetmarkethasbecomeattractivetofashionlovers.ItispackedeverySundayfrom9amto5pmwithartbystudentsandEastEndcreativetypesfillingtheirlargebagswithorganicgroceries,vintageclothes,freshflowers,coffee,booksandunusualhandmadegifts.21.WherecanyoufindmanyoldandvaluablethingsonSaturdays?A.BoroughMarket. B.PortobelloRoadMarket.C.BroadwayMarket. D.BrickLaneMarket.22.WhatisthefactaboutBoroughMarket?A.Ithasahistoryofaboutonethousandyears. B.Itmainlysellsunusualhandmadegifts.C.ItisinEastLondon'sBrickLane. D.Itisopenonlyattheweekend.23.WhatcanwelearnfromBroadwayMarket?A.Avarietyofsecond-handthingsareonsale. B.Peoplecanfindmanykindsofjewels.C.Itkeepsopensevenhoursaday. D.Itcanappealtofashionlovers.BOnenight,ourhouseburneddown.Asasinglemotherwithfourkids,shecriedbitterly.WehadtomoveintotheRamadaInn,wheremymotherworked.Thiswastheroomwhereputtingonefootinfrontofthenextfeltimpossible.Afterfourmonthsofnothavinganyofourownairtobreathe,wewereontheedgeofjustgivingup.OnedayMotherstoodup,lookingcrazy.“Let'sgoforaride,”welookedatoneanothercautiously,notsureifwehadheardright.“Comeon,”sheurged.“It'llbefun.”Wedidn'thavefuninourfamily.Fun.wassomethingwemighthaveknownaboutonce,which,however,seemedforeigntousnow.Still,wepiledintoour1972blueFordTorino,abluesofadedastoappearalmostwhite.Motherstartedthecar,saying“Ithoughtwe'dgotolookatallthehouseswe'velivedin.”Embarkingonridesthatnightwasmyfirst.Gradually,goingforarideinmymother'scarbecamearegularthing.Everynightwepiledintothecarandtheworldchanged.Weevensang“YouAreMySunshine”andamillionothersongs.Thehopeweseemedtohavelostintherestofourlifewasrealagaininthecaraswesang.Onenightasweweresingingloudly,“Inthepines,inthepines,wherethesunnevershinesandyoushiverwhenthecoldwindblows...”Mothersuddenlystoppedthecar.“Thisisit!”shecried.“This”wasahouse,andafor-rentsigninthefrontyardbroughtmemorejoythanIcouldbelieve.“Really?”Iaskedinalowvoice.Mymotherwasexcitedandweallwenttolook.Wemighthaveahouseagain.Thatnight,Irealizedmymotherwaslikeus.Thefollowingweekend,wemovedin.Thenightsinthecarwereover.Betteroff,wehadnewjobsandactivitiesnow.OnesummerintheTorinohadsavedus.Wehadlostourhome,butmymotherhadfoundawaytobringustogetherandkeepusthatway.24.WhatdidtheauthorthinkoftheroomintheRamadaInn?A.Itwascomfortable. B.Itwastiny.C.Itwasfashionable. D.Itwasbroken.25.Howdidthekidsfeelatfirstwhentheirmothersaid“It'llbefun.”?A.Excited. B.Embarrassed. C.Confused. D.Bored.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Embarkingon”inparagraph3mean?A.Starting. B.Desiring. C.Designing. D.Fixing.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SingingintheRain B.TakingtheEasyPathC.RingingtotheRescue D.RunningThroughLifeCAseveningfell,fivepeoplemovednervouslyaroundababyelephant.Allthescience,alltheideasleadinguptothismoment,checkedout.Butnow,itwasaquestionofpractice:Wouldthisbabyelephantlikethenewlydevelopedbabyformula(配方)?Wouldherbodyreactwelltoit?Thefivepeople,keepersatRetetiElephantSanctuary,northernKenya'sonlyelephantorphanage(孤兒院),heldoneanother'shands.Theyhopedthatshewouldbehealthy.AsbabySeragulped(吞咽)downonebottleafteranother,theysmiledwithrelief.Andinthedaysthatfollowed,theweaktwo-week-oldputonweightandhadthestrengthtoplaywiththeotherbabyelephantsattheorphanage.Thekeeperscelebratedthebreakthrough.Theformulawassimpleandthemainingredient(成分）ofthenewformulawaseasytoget:goatmilk.Theteamhadbeenthinkingabouthowtoimprovetheirmilkrecipeforalongtime,saysKatieRowe,co-founderofReteti,inthecommunity-ownedNamunyakConservancy.Theorphanagehadusedhumanbabyformulasinceitsestablishmentin2016,butcostswerehigh,canshadtobeboughtfromforeigncountries,andingredientsweren'talwaysnatural.“Iwaslookingattheingredients,believingtherewerebetterchoicesoutthere,”Rowesays.ThenewformulahasalsobeenasuccessfortheSamburucommunity,whichsellsgoatmilktotheorphanage.Eachmorning,StamenLemajong'sfamilyandotherstravelalongtree-linedroadstosellmorethan150litersofmilktotheorphanage.“Weusethemoneyfromsellinggoatmilkforeverythingthekidstoschool,payinghospitalbills,”Lemajongsays.“Andintimesofhardshiplastyear,ithasbeenahugehelp.Thenwecouldevenbuyfoodwithit.”28.Whatwerethefivepeopledoingtowardtheevening?A.Examininganewbornbaby. B.Treatinganillelephant.C.Havingasciencelesson. D.Testinganewformula.29.Whatisonereasonwhytheteamchosegoatmilk?A.Itislessexpensive. B.Ittastesmoredelicious.C.Ithassaferingredients. D.Itismorepopularworldwide.30.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5aboutthenewformula?A.Itbringslocalpeoplehugebenefits. B.Ithastodealwithalotofchallenges.C.Itletskidsrealizethevalueofhardwork. D.ItmakestheSamburucommunityfamous.31.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthistext?A.Sports. B.Culture. C.Society. D.Education.DWhowouldhavethoughtateenager'smobilephonecouldhelpthemmanagetheirmentallhealthbysupportingagoodnight'ssleep?Anewappaimedat12-to16-year-oldsisshowingstrongearlyresults,improvingboththehoursofsleepandreducingdepressionandanxiety.SleepNinja,afreeappcreatedbyamentalhealthresearchorganization—theBlackDogInstitute,hasshownsignificantearlyresultsinimprovingteenagers'sleeppatterns(模式),socriticalnotjustforschoolreadinessbutforoverallgoodmentalhealth,co-creatorAlizaWerner-Seidlersaid.“Adolescents(青少年)struggletogettherecommended8to10hoursofsleepeachnight,”DrWerner-Seidler,aclinicalpsychologist,said.“Asaresult,approximately40percentofallyoungpeoplewillexperienceasignificantsleepproblembyearlyhighschoolwhichheightenstheirriskofmentalill-health,whichisariskfactorforarangeofdisordersincludingdepressionandanxiety.”Thoseusingtheappnominate(指定)atimetobeupinthemorningtomakeittoschoolorotheractivities.Fromthere,itworkbackwards,determiningwhentheyshouldbeinbed.Theappgivesanalerttostartapre-bedroutine,whichlaunchesatleastanhourbeforebedtime.Partofthatroutineistoputthephoneandotherdevicesaway,andengageinbehaviorsmoresuitabletosleep.Someofthisissimplytohaveashower,cleanteeth,readabook.Buttheappalsooffersaformofpracticaltipstohelpthemestablishsleeproutines,thingslikehowtosetuptheirbedroom,whattododuringthedaytoimprovetheirchancesofsleepandhowtoreducethosenegativerepetitivethoughtsthatcomeinatnight.DrWerner-SeidlersaidSleepNinjawastheonlysuchappdesignedspecificallyforadolescents,andtheresultssofarhadbeenveryencouraging.Sheaddedthatwealsosawratesofdepressiondropfrom77percentatthestartofthestudyto44percentafterusingtheapp.32.WhatdoweknowaboutSleepNinja?A.Itaimstoimproveadults'mentalhealth. B.It'sanewmobilephoneforteenagers.C.Itisinventedby12-to16-year-olds. D.It'safreeappdesignedbyBlackDogInstitute.33.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphfocuson?A.ThecreatingprocessofSleepNinja. B.Theheavyburdenofschooling.C.ThepracticalneedforSleepNinja. D.ThecostofmakingSleepNinja.34.HowcanSleepNinjaworkonteenagers?A.Byreducingnegativerepetitivethoughts. B.Bysettinganalertinthemorning.C.Byputtingdigitaldevicesaway. D.Byhelpingformgoodsleeproutines.35.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.EducationReport. B.SocietyReport.C.HealthReport. D.EntertainmentReport.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatdoyoudowhenyoureceiveaninvitationtoaneventthatyoudonotwanttoattendorthatyoucannotattendduetoyourbusyschedule?Inthatcase,wesimplycan'tactoneverythingourheartfeels.36Herearesomerightwaystodecline(拒絕)aninvitationwithouthurtingothers'feelings.Respondinatimelymanner.37It'sOKtoputoffrespondingifyou'reunsureatfirst,butgiveyourselfadeadlinetofigureitout—andsticktoit.Alwaysrespondtoinvitationsinatimelymanner.38.It'sOKtosayyou'resorrythatyoucan'tmakeanevent,butit'sbettertoredefineitasapositive.Ratherthanapologizing,sayhowhappyyouarethattheyinvitedyouandthatwhileyoucan'tmakeitthistime,youlookforwardtogettingtogetherwiththeminthefuture.Don'tsay“maybe”.Procrastinating(拖延)bysaying“maybe”usuallymeansit'sano.39Saying“maybe”isawayofmakingyourselffeelbetter,butitleavestheotherpersonhanging,whichisunkind.Don'ttrytocontroltheotherperson'sfeelings.There'stheassumptionthatwecandeclinewithouthurtinganyoneelse'sfeelings,butwecan'tensuretheotherperson'sexperience.Theymayfeelsadordisappointedwhenyoudecline,butthat'sOK.40A.Focusonthepositive.B.Behonestbutnottoohonest.C.Don'tleavethehoothanging.D.It'sfinetodeclineviadigitalmeans.E.Mostpeoplewillunderstandthatlifejustgetsbusy.F.Ifthat'sreallywhatyoumean,justgoaheadandsayno.G.Instead,weshouldlearnhowtopolitelysay“no”toaninvitation.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Alotofpeopleadmiredourneighbor.Onedayadeliverytruckunloadedalarge41systemattheirhouse.Andthekidsdiscussedthenewmusicequipmentmyneighborhadjustbought.Meantime,wewerelivinginahousedecorated42anddressingourkidsinsecond-handclothes.Weliveda43life.Mypoormother-in-law,intownforavisit,gottohearmycomplaintsthatnight.“Ifeelso44sometimes,”Itoldher,aswe45thetableafterdinner.“Iknowwe'redoingtherightthing,livingfrugally(節(jié)儉的),savingmoney,butitfeelssohard.TherearesomanythingsI'dliketo46,somanythingsI'dliketodo,butwejustcan't.”She47asshefoldedaclothnapkininsilence.Thensheturnedtomeandsaid,“Whenyoumakeacomparisonbetweenyourselfandothers,it'seasyto48whatyoudon'thave.Butthere'sonethingyoutwodothatmanyothercouplesmay49todo.Youtwooftengoouttogetherandtaketimetofocusonyour50.Andthat'saveryimportantthing.”Istoppedwipingthetableand51fora.minute.IthoughtofthemoviemyhusbandandIhadseenaweekearlier.I52thebikerides,thehikesandthepicnics.Mostofall,Irememberedhow53weweretogether,evenaftertwentyyears.Howmanypeoplecansaythat?Ilookedaroundmyhomeinanew54.Ourrefrigeratorwastoosmallforafamilyofsix,butitwas55filledwithdeliciousfood.OurkitchenwassmallandwehadnobigTV,butwe'rehappy!Andthat'senough!41.A.entertainment B.recognition C.control D.management42.A.carefully B.simply C.beautifully D.elegantly43.A.peaceful B.healthy C.poor D.normal44.A.curious B.powerful C.bitter D.sweet45.A.cleared B.set C.laid D.turned46.A.forgive B.own C.process D.ensure47.A.laughed B.yelled C.nodded D.sighed48.A.watchover B.workon C.focuson D.giveup49.A.determine B.fail C.seek D.pretend50.A.career B.marriage C.health D.authority51.A.reflected B.hesitated C.choked D.struggled52.A.arranged B.extended C.exchanged D.recalled53.A.cheerful B.fortunate C.grateful D.particular54.A.city B.design C.environment D.way55.A.originally B.constantly C.hardly D.immediately第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Forthoselookingtoescapetheconcretejungle,maybeit'stimetodiveintothebambooforestsofsouthernSichuan.AnaturalforestthatpeopleinSichuanprovincetend56(visit)istheSouthernSichuanBambooSeainYibin.The120-square-kilometerBambooSeaisthe57(large)bambooparkinChinaanditsaveragetemperatureseldomdropsbelowzerodegreesCelsiusinwinter58manypartsofthecountryarecoveredwithsnowandice.Knownasoneofthecountry's10mostbeautifulforests,it59(be)apopulartouristattractionsincetheOscar-winningCrouchingTigerHiddenDragon60(shoot)therein2001.Twoyearslater,thebambooforestreceivedworld-wide61(recognize)asabambooreserveinDecember2003,62(become)thefourthtourismdestinationinChinatobegrantedGreenGlobe21certification.TheBambooSeacoversChangningandJiang'an,twocounties63(manage)byYibin.Amazedatitsvastexpanse,HuangTingjian,64poetfromtheSongDynasty,describeditas“bamboowaves”.AsHuangwasan65(influence)manofletters,hisdescriptiongaverisetotheforest'spopularnickname—theBambooSea.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）由于校園里存在一些不環(huán)保的行為，學(xué)校決定舉行“buildingagreenercampus”活動。假定你是李華，你受學(xué)生會委托為校宣傳欄“英語天地”寫一份倡議書，督促學(xué)生積極行動起來，保護(hù)校園環(huán)境。內(nèi)容如下：1.寫信目的；2.活動原因；3.活動建議（節(jié)約能源，垃圾分類，植樹等）；4.呼吁加入。注意：詞數(shù)80詞左右。Dearfriends,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withbestwishes,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Thepoorchildrenwhoattendedourchurch-supportedChristmaspartyfeastedonChristmasfoods,enjoyedwonderfulshowsandreceivedvariousgiftsfromSanta.Whenallthechildrenhadgone,webreathedasighofreliefwithtiredness.PointingtotheextragiftsleftinSanta'sblackbag,Jeanasked,“Whatarewegoingtodowithallthesetoys?”Aswewerelostinreflection,Bobbiesaid,“Rememberthethreesisterswhowereattheparty?Whydon'twedeliverthetoystotheirhouseonMondaywhiletheyareinschooltogivethemasurprise?”Everyoneagreed.SinceIlivedclosesttothethreelittlegirls,Ivolunteeredtodeliverthegifts.OnMonday,Idrovetotheirhome,confidenttheirmotherwouldbethere.AsIgotoutofmycarasmalldogappeared.Hebarked(吠叫)loudlyandfolloweddangerouslyclosetomeasIhurriedtothefrontdoor.Withonelargebagoftoys,Iknockedonthedoor.Nooneanswered.Iknockedrepeatedlyforseveralminutes.Stillnoanswer.Disappointed,Isaid,“Okay,nowwhatamIsupposedtodo?Ican'tcarrythesepresentsaroundallday!”Managingtostayafewstepsaheadofthebarkingdog.Ireturnedtomycar.AfterIcalmeddownIrememberedhearingoneladyatthechurchmentionsomeneedychildren,whodidn'tattendedtheparty,hadnotoys.TheylivedinawoodenhousenotfarfromwhereIsat.AsIapproachedthatlocation,Isawthreeshabby(破損的)woodenhousessidebyside.“Oh,no,”Iwhispered.“HowamIsupposedtoknowwhichhouseistherightone?”Ipulledintothelargedirtyardsharedbyallthreefamilies.AsIgotoutofthecar,Ithoughttomyself,“Well,I’lltrythemiddleonefirst.”Iknockedonthedoor.AsIpreparedtoknockagain,thedooropenedhalfway.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Atired-lookingyoungwomanwithreddenedeyesstoodinthedoorway.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________KnowingthatthiswasjustthehouseIwanted,Iwassecretlyrelieved.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

江西省上高二中2026屆高一英語期末考試答案1-5BACAC6-10ACBCC11-15CBABC16-20ABCBA21-23BAD24-27BCAA28-31DAAC32-35DCDC36-40GCAFE41-45ABCCA46-50BCCBB51-55ADADB56.tovisit57.largest58.when59.hasbeen60.wasshot61.recognition62.becoming63.managed64.a65.influential參考范文：Dearfriends,Inordertoraisestudents'awarenessofprotectingtheenvironment,I'mwritingtocalloneveryonetotakepartin“buildingagreenercampus”.Asweallknow,climatechangeandpollutionhaveseriouslyaffectedourlife.Therefore,everyoneofusshouldtaketheresponsibilityofprotectingtheenvironment.Tostartwith,savingenergyisprotectingtheenvironment.Turningofftapsandlightsimmediatelyisthefirststep.What'smore,wastesortingisofgreatsignificancetoprotectingtheenvironment.Lastbutnotleast,thekeytoprotectingtheenvironmentistoplanttrees.Thisisbecausetreescanabsorbcarbondioxide,helpingreducethegreenhouseeffect.Onlybyprotectingtheenvironmentinourdailylife,willourplanethaveabrightfuture.Withbestwishes,LiHua續(xù)寫參考范文：Atired-lookingyoungwomanwithreddenedeyesstoodinthedoorway.ShestaredcautiouslyatmeandaskedwhoIwaslookingfor.Iexplainedmyintentionandwasinvitedinside.Withfaintlightfromtheteeteringlightbulb,Icouldtellwhatapoorlifethefamilywasliving.Besideanoldwoodenbedweretwolittlechildren,whowerebothsmilingatme,curiousandamazed.Iquestionedifthereweretheothertwohousesalongsidewheretwochildrenwhodidn'tattendthepartylived.Thewomannoddedinsilence.KnowingthatthiswasjustthehouseIwanted,Iwassecretlyrelieved.Finallythetoyswouldgotosomechildrenwhotheybelongedto.Thechildren'sfaceslitupwithjoywhentheyknewtheywouldgettheirfirsttoysforChristmas.ThewomanforcedasmileandIcouldnoticeherdiscomfortandshyness.Thoughsheappearedcalming,thegentleshakingofhershouldersgaveheraway.Icouldhearthecryofherheart.Idistributedallthetoysatlast.Thatdaymeantalottome.Forme,itwasnothingbutatask,whileforher,itwasmorethanagoodwillgesture,whichbroughtwarmthtothewholefamily.答案詳解：A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】介紹了四個倫敦著名的街邊集市。21.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段下面的“You'llfindthegreatestrangeofantiquesstallsonSaturdays”可得答案。22.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“NexttoLondonBridge,thisfoodmarkethasexistedinsomeformssinceatleast1014”可知答案。23.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Sincebeingreopenedin2004,thisHackneystreetmarkethasbecomeattractivetofashionlovers”可得答案。B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者一家很不幸，但當(dāng)時他們很樂觀，正是由于樂觀的態(tài)度，他們的生活逐漸向好。24.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thiswastheroomwhereputtingonefootinfrontofthenextfeltimpossible.”可知，作者認(rèn)為當(dāng)前居住的房子太小了。故選B。25.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Wedidn'thavefuninourfamily.Funwassomethingwemighthaveknownaboutonce,which,however,seemedforeigntousnow.”可知，當(dāng)母親說很有趣的時候，孩子們感到這個詞很陌生。由此可推知，孩子們聽到有趣一詞時很困惑。故選C。26.A【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Gradually,goingforarideinmymother'scarbecamearegularthing.”可知，那天晚上坐著母親的車去兜風(fēng)只是一個開始。由此可推知，畫線詞與A項意思相近。故選A。27.A【解析】主旨大意題。單身的母親在遭遇火災(zāi)后，沒有放棄，在逆境中依然樂觀，正是由于樂觀的態(tài)度，他們的生活逐漸向好。由此可推知，A項最適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選A。C【答案】28.D29.A30.A31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了肯尼亞北部一個大象保護(hù)區(qū)的看護(hù)人員如何通過開發(fā)新的配方奶粉來改善小象的健康，并對當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)產(chǎn)生了積極影響?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Wouldthisbabyelephantlikethenewlydevelopedbabyformula(配方)?Wouldherbodyreactwelltoit?(這頭小象會喜歡新開發(fā)的配方奶粉嗎？她的身體會對它有良好的反應(yīng)嗎？)”和第二段“AsbabySeragulpeddownonebottleafteranother,theysmiledwithrelief.(當(dāng)小塞拉一瓶接一瓶地大口喝著時，他們?nèi)玑屩刎?fù)地笑了。)”可知，這五個人正在測試一種新的幼象配方奶粉。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thekeeperscelebratedthebreakthrough.Theformulawassimpleandthemainingredient(成分）ofthenewformulawaseasytoget:goatmilk.(飼養(yǎng)員慶祝這一突破。配方簡單，新配方的主要成分：羊奶，很容易獲得。)”和第四段“Theorphanagehadusedhumanbabyformulasinceitsestablishmentin2016,butcostswerehigh,canshadtobeboughtfromforeigncountries,andingredientsweren'talwaysnatural.(這家保護(hù)區(qū)自2016年成立以來一直使用人類嬰兒配方奶粉，但成本很高，罐裝奶粉必須從國外購買，而且成分并不總是天然的。)”可知，使用羊奶的原因之一是成本更低。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Eachmorning,StamenLemajong'sfamilyandotherstravelalongtree-linedroadstosellmorethan150litersofmilktotheorphanage.(每天早上,StamenLemajong的家人和其他人沿著綠樹成蔭的道路前往保護(hù)區(qū)，出售150多升羊奶。)”和最后一句“Thenwecouldevenbuyfoodwithit.(然后我們甚至可以用它買食物。)”可知，當(dāng)?shù)厝讼虮Ｗo(hù)區(qū)出售羊奶，可以用掙到的錢買食物，所以新配方給當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駧砹司薮蟮暮锰?。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Theorphanagehadusedhumanbabyformulasinceitsestablishmentin2016,butcostswerehigh,canshadtobeboughtfromforeigncountries,andingredientsweren'talwaysnatural.(自2016年成立以來，保護(hù)區(qū)一直使用人類嬰兒配方奶，但成本很高，必須從外國購買罐裝奶粉，而且成分并不總是天然的。)”、第五段“ThenewformulahasalsobeenasuccessfortheSamburucommunity,whichsellsgoatmilktotheorphanage.(新配方對Samburu社區(qū)來說也是一個成功，他們向保護(hù)區(qū)出售羊奶。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了肯尼亞北部一個大象保護(hù)區(qū)的看護(hù)人員如何通過開發(fā)新的配方奶粉來改善小象的健康，并對當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)產(chǎn)生積極影響。因此，本文應(yīng)選自報紙的社會板塊。故選C。D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，介紹了一款免費應(yīng)用程序“SleepNinja”，既可以改善青少年的睡眠時間，又能減少抑郁和焦慮。32.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“SleepNinja,afreeappcreatedbymentalhealth…goodmentalhealth,co-creatorAlizaWerner-Seidlersaid.(心理健康研究機(jī)構(gòu)黑狗研究所開發(fā)的一款免費應(yīng)用程序“SleepNinja”在改善青少年睡眠模式方面取得了顯著的早期成果，該應(yīng)用程序的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人AlizaWerner-Seidler說，這款應(yīng)用程序不僅對學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)準(zhǔn)備至關(guān)重要，而且對整體良好的心理健康也至關(guān)重要)”可知，SleepNinja是黑狗研究所的免費應(yīng)用。故選D。33.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段““Adolescentsstruggletogettherecommendedeight…whichisariskfactorforarangeofdisordersincludingdepressionandanxiety.”(臨床心理學(xué)家沃納-塞德勒博士說：“青少年很難達(dá)到建議的每晚8到10小時的睡眠時間?！币虼?，大約40%的年輕人在剛上高中時就有嚴(yán)重的睡眠問題，這增加了他們患精神疾病的風(fēng)險，而精神疾病是導(dǎo)致包括抑郁和焦慮在內(nèi)的一系列疾病的危險因素)”可知，第三段的重點是SleepNinja的實際需求。故選C。34.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Buttheappalsooffersaformofpracticaltips…reducethosenegativerepetitivethoughtsthatcomeinatnight.(但這款應(yīng)用也提供了一些實用的建議來幫助他們建立睡眠習(xí)慣,比如如何布置臥室，白天做什么來提高睡眠的機(jī)會，以及如何減少晚上出現(xiàn)的消極重復(fù)的想法)”可知，SleepNinja青少年幫助形成良好的睡眠習(xí)慣。故選D。35.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Whowouldhavethoughtateenager'smobilephone…improvingboththehoursofsleepandreducingdepressionandanxiety.(誰會想到一個青少年的