小初高英語過去式大全詳細

第頁10×20=200英語過去式大全我要中小學(xué)的要所有特殊變化的比如說+D去Y加IED把I,E變成A等寫的詳細點規(guī)則動詞的過去式詞尾變化有幾種：1．一般情況下加ed，如watched,planted,watered,pulled,climbed,picked。2．以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的加d，如liked,moved,tasted。3．以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加ed，如study——studied。4．以1個元音字母加1個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加ed，如stop——stopped。詞尾讀音有3種：a．在濁輔音和元音后讀[d]，如lived,watered,listened,played。b．在清輔音后讀[t]，如liked,helped,watchedc．在[t],[d]音后讀[Id]，如planted,wanted,handed(上交)。不規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化則沒有什么規(guī)律，請大家背熟記牢：sit——satthrow——threwam,is——wasdrink——drankdraw——dreware——weresing——sangfly——flewdo——didbegin——begangrow——grewhave,has——hadswim——swamput——putmay——mightgive——gavecut——cutcan——couldring——ranglet——letshall——shouldrun——ranread——readwill——wouldride——rodecatch——caughtgo——wentwrite——wroteteach——taughteat——atedrive——drovethink——thoughthear——heardkeep——keptbuy——boughtsee——sawsleep——sleptfight——foughtfind——foundsweep——swepthold——heldwear——worefeel——felttell——toldmeet——metcome——cameget——gotmean——meantbecome——becamemake——madespeak——spoketake——tooksay——saidstand——stoodwin——wonspell——speltspend——spentbend——bentknow——knewblow——blewbuy——boughtlie——laylearn——learntput——putbe,am,is-wasare-werebegin-beganbreak-krokebring-broughtbuild-builtbuy-boughtcan-couldcatch-caughtcome-camedo-diddraw-drewdrink-drankdrive-droveeat-atefall-fellfeed-fedfeel-feltfind-foundfly-flewforght-forgotget-gotgo-wenthave,has-hadhear-heardhold-heldkeep-keptknoe-knewlearn-learnt,learnedleave-leftlet-letmake-mademay-mightmean-meantmeet-metmust-mustput-putread-readride-rodering-rangrun-ransay-saidsee-sawsell-soldshall-shouldshoe-shoeedsing-sangsit-satsleep-sleptspeak-spokestand-stoodswim-swamtake-tookteach-taughttell-toldthink-thoughtthrow-threwunderstand-understoodwill-wouldwrite-wroteam,iswas;arewere;dodid;gowent;saysaid;writewrote;getgot;livelived;likeliked;loveloved;comecame;helphelped;finishfinished;cleancleaned;washwashed;cookcooked;listenlistened;playplayed;phonephoned;paintpainted;watchwatched;learnlearnt/learned;walkwalked;taketook;riderode;staystayed;talktalked;swimswam;inventinvented;printprinted;looklooed;makemade;climbclimbed;buybought;havehad;eatate;seesaw;fallfell;wearwore;drinkdrunk;breakbroke;wantwanted;runran;givegave;kisskissed;putput;practisepractised;winwon;visitvisited;happenhappened;bumpbumped;cutcut;hurthurt;knockknocked;telltold;陳述句的肯定句：主語+動詞過去式+時間地點等陳述句的否定句：主語+didn’t+動詞原形一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+時間地點等？動詞過去式的變化：一般加ed。以e結(jié)尾的加d，以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的改y為i再加ed。初中英語不規(guī)則動詞表（一）一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思readreadread讀cutcutcut切，割letletlet讓putputput放costcostcost花費，值hithithit撞，擊setsetset安排，安置hurthurthurt使…傷痛二、ABA型（原形→過去式→原形）原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思becomebecamebecome成為comecamecome來runranrun跑三、ABC型1.ow→ew→own原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn畫growgrewgrown生長knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飛2.i→a→u原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思beginbeganbegun開始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打電話3.原形→過去式→過去式+(e)n原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotten忘記speakspokespoken說freezefrozefrozen凍choosechosechosen選擇4.原形→過去式→原形+(e)n原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbidden禁止givegavegiven給rideroderidden騎seesawseen看見writewrotewritten寫fallfellfallen落下5.無規(guī)律原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktaken拿四、ABB型1.原形→ought→ought原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思bringbroughtbrought帶來buyboughtbought買fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考2.原形→aught→aught原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教3.變其中一個元音字母原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇見getgotgot得到holdheldheld擁有babysitbabysatbabysat臨時照看sitsatsat坐winwonwon贏findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)4.原形→□lt→□lt原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft離開sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept掃5.變其中一個輔音字母原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard聽見makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花費dealdealtdealt處理6.輔音字母和元音字母都變原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思havehadhad有,吃laylainlain放loselostlost丟失paypaidpaid付錢saysaidsaid說sellsoldsold賣telltoldtold告訴standstoodstood站五、AAB型原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思beatbeatbeaten打敗六、有兩種形式原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung掛learnlearnedlearned學(xué)learntlearntlieliedlied說謊laylain躺showshowedshowed給…看showedshownspellspelledspelled拼寫speltspeltburnburnedburned燒burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled聞smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做夢dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏hidhidden七、情態(tài)動詞原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思cancould∕能maymight∕也許must∕∕必須shallshould∕將要willwould∕會初中英語不規(guī)則動詞表（二）原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是babysitbabysatbabysat臨時照看bearboreborn生bearboreborne生beatbeatbeaten打敗becomebecamebecome成為beginbeganbegun開始blowblewblown吹bringbroughtbrought帶來buildbuiltbuilt建造burnburnedburned燒burnburntburnt燒buyboughtbought買cancould∕能catchcaughtcaught捉,抓choosechosechosen選擇comecamecome來costcostcost花費，值cutcutcut切，割dealdealtdealt處理digdugdug挖dodiddone做drawdrewdrawn畫dreamdreameddreamed做夢dreamdreamtdreamt做夢drinkdrankdrunk喝drivedrovedriven駕駛eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下feedfedfed喂feelfeltfelt感到fightfoughtfought打架findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)flyflewflown飛原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思forbidforbadeforbidden禁止forgetforgotforgotten忘記freezefrozefrozen凍getgotgot得到givegavegiven給gowentgone走growgrewgrown生長hanghangedhanged吊死hanghunghung掛havehadhad有,吃hearheardheard聽見hidehidhid躲藏hidehidhidden躲藏hithithit撞，擊holdheldheld擁有hurthurthurt使…傷痛keepkeptkept保持knowknewknown知道laylainlain放learnlearnedlearned學(xué)learnlearntlearnt學(xué)leaveleftleft離開lendlentlent把…借給letletlet讓lieliedlied說謊lielaylain躺loselostlost丟失makemademade制造maymight∕也許meanmeantmeant意思meetmetmet遇見must∕∕必須paypaidpaid付錢putputput放readreadread讀原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思rideroderidden騎ringrangrung打電話runranrun跑saysaidsaid說seesawseen看見sellsoldsold賣sendsentsent送,寄setsetset安排，安置shallshould∕將要shineshinedshined照耀shineshoneshone照耀showshowedshowed給…看showshowedshown給…看singsangsung唱sitsatsat坐sleepsleptslept睡smellsmelledsmelled聞smellsmeltsmelt聞speakspokespoken說spellspelledspelled拼寫spellspeltspelt拼寫spendspentspent花費standstoodstood站sweepsweptswept掃swimswamswum游泳taketooktaken拿teachtaughttaught教telltoldtold告訴thinkthoughtthought思考wakewakedwaked醒wakewokewoken醒wearworeworn穿willwould∕會winwonwon贏writewrotewritten寫英語不規(guī)則動詞過去式、過去分詞一般過去式構(gòu)成：表示一般過去式的動詞通常用動詞的過去式形式來表示，而動詞的過去式是在動詞原形的基礎(chǔ)上變化的。動詞的過去式可分為規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞。規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化如下：一般情況下，動詞詞尾加-ed，如：workedplayedwantedacted以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾動詞，動詞詞尾加-d，如：livedmoveddecideddeclinedhopedjudgedraisedwiped以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，把-y變?yōu)?i再加-ed，如：studiedtriedcopiedjustifiedcriedcarriedembodiedemptied以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stoppedbeggedfretteddraggeddroppedplanneddotteddripped注：不規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化規(guī)律性不強，須多加記憶。go-wentmake-madeget-gotbuy-boughtcome-camefly-flew英語不規(guī)則動詞過去式、過去分詞表be(am,is,are)（是）was,werebeen（1)AAA型cost（花費）costcostcut（割）cutcuthit（打）hithithurt傷害）hurthurtlet（讓）letletput（放）putputread/1：/（讀）read/e/read/e/(2)只有過去式，沒有過去分詞CancouldMaymightMustmustWillwouldShallshould(3)ABA型become（變成）becamebecomecome（來）camecomerun（跑）ranrun(4)ABB型dig（挖）dugdugget（得到）gotgothang（吊死）hangedhangedhang（懸掛）hunghunghold（抓住）heldheldshine（照耀）shoneshonesit（坐）satsatwin（贏）wonwonmeet（遇見）metmetkeep（保持）keptkeptsleep（睡）sleptsleptsweep（掃）sweptsweptfeel（感覺）feltfeltsmell（聞）smeltsmeltleave（離開）leftleftbuild（建設(shè)）builtbuiltlend（借出）lentlentsend（傳送）sentsentspend（花費）spentspentlose（丟失）lostlostburn（燃燒）burntburntlearn（學(xué)習(xí)）learntlearntmean（意思是）meantmeantcatch（抓?。ヽaughtcaughtteach（教）taughttaughtbring（帶來）broughtbroughtfight（戰(zhàn)斗）foughtfoughtbuy（買）boughtboughtthink（想）thoughtthoughthear（聽見）heardheardsell（賣）soldsoldtell（告訴）toldtoldsay（說）saidsaidfind（找到）foundfoundhave/has（有）hadhadmake（制造）mademadestand（站）stoodstoodunderstand明白understoodunderstood其中feel感覺;learn學(xué)習(xí)；burn燃燒；hang（只有做“吊死”意思時）還可以直接+ed變過去時和過去分詞(5)ABC型begin（開始）beganbegundrink（喝）drankdrunkring（鈴響）rangrungsing（唱）sangsungswim（游泳）swamswumblow（吹）blewblowndraw（畫）drewdrawnfly（飛）flewflowngrow（生長）grewgrownknow（知道）knewknownthrow（投擲）threwthrownshow（出示）showedshownbreak（打破）brokebrokenchoose（選擇）chosechosenforget（忘記）forgotforgotten(forgot)speak（說，講）spokespokenwake（醒）wokewokedrive（駕駛）drovedriveneat（吃）ateeatenfall（落下）fellfallengive（給）gavegivenrise（升高）roserisentake（取）tooktakenmistake（弄錯）mistookmistakenride（騎）roderiddenwrite（寫）wrotewrittendo（做）diddonego（去）wentgonelie（平躺）laylainsee（看見）sawseenwear（穿）worewornbeat（跳動）beatbeaten高中英語不規(guī)則動詞表（根據(jù)高中英語教材和新課標詞匯表整理）動詞原形中文意思過去式過去分詞arise出現(xiàn)arosearisenawake醒來awokeawaked/awokenbaby-sit臨時照顧baby-satbaby-satbe(am/is/are)是was/werebeenbeat擊打beatbeatenbecome變成becamebecomebegin開始beganbegunbend使彎曲bentbentbet賭betbetbite咬bitbitten/bitblow吹blewblownbreak打破brokebrokenbring拿來broughtbroughtbuild建造builtbuiltburn燃燒burnt/burnedburnt/burnedbuy買boughtboughtcan能could×cast拋castcastcatch捕捉caughtcaughtchoose選擇chosechosencome來camecomecost花費costcostcut割cutcutdeal分配dealtdealtdig挖dugdugdo/does做diddonedraw畫，拉，拖drewdrawndream做夢dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdrink喝drankdrunkdrive駕駛drovedriveneat吃ateeatenfall掉落fellfallenfeed喂fedfedfeel觸摸feltfeltfight作戰(zhàn)foughtfoughtfind找出foundfoundfly飛flewflownforbid禁止forbade/forbadforbiddenforget忘記forgotforgot/forgottenforgive原諒forgaveforgivenfreeze結(jié)冰frozefrozenget得到gotgotgive給gavegivengo去wentgonegrow成長grewgrownhang掛/絞死hung/hangedhung/hangedhave/has有hadhadhear聽到heardheardhide隱藏hidhidden/hidhit打hithithold拿住heldheldhurt受傷hurthurtkeep保持keptkeptknow知道knewknownlay放置laidlaidlead引導(dǎo)ledledlearn學(xué)習(xí)learnt/learnedlearnt/learnedleave離開leftleftlend借貸lentlentlet讓letletlie躺laylainlight點著lit/lightedlit/lightedlose遺失lostlostmake制作mademademay可以might×mean表…意思meantmeantmeet遇到metmetmistake誤認mistookmistakenmisunderstand誤會misunderstoodmisunderstoodpay支付paidpaidprove證明provedproved/provenput放置putputquit放棄quit/quittequit/quittedread讀readreadrebuild改建rebuiltrebuiltretell復(fù)述retoldretoldrid免除rid/riddedrid/riddedride騎roderiddenrise上升roserisenrun跑ranrunsaw鋸sawedsawed/sawnsay說saidsaidsee看sawseenseek尋覓soughtsoughtsell賣soldsoldsend送/寄sentsentset安置setsetsew縫合sewedsewn/sewedshake搖shookshakenshall將should×shine發(fā)光shoneshone擦亮shinedshinedshoot放（炮）shotshotshow顯露showedshowed/shownsing唱歌sangsungsink下沉sank/sunksunk/sunkensit坐satsatsleep睡sleptsleptsmell發(fā)出氣味smeltsmeltsow種植sowedsown/sowedspeak說spokespokenspell拼寫spelt/spelledspelt/spelledspend花費spentspentspit吐出spat/spitspat/spitspring跳躍sprang/sprungsprungstand站立stoodstoodsteal偷stolestolensweep打掃sweptsweptswim游泳swamswumtake拿tooktakenteach教taughttaughttear撕裂toretorntell告訴toldtoldthink思考thoughtthoughtthrow投/扔threwthrownunderstand了解understoodunderstoodwake醒著woke/wakedwaked/wokenwear穿著worewornwet淋濕wet/wettedwet/wettedwill將would×win獲勝wonwonwrite書寫wrotewritten高中英語不規(guī)則動詞表動詞原形中文意思過去式過去分詞arise出現(xiàn)arosearisenawake醒來awokeawaked/awokenbaby-sit＊臨時照顧baby-satbaby-satbe(am/is/are)是was/werebeenbeat擊打beatbeatenbecome變成becamebecomebegin開始beganbegunbend使彎曲bentbentbet賭betbetbite咬bitbitten/bitblow吹blewblownbreak打破brokebrokenbring拿來broughtbroughtbroadcast廣播broadcast/broadcastedbroadcast/broadcastedbuild建造builtbuiltburn燃燒burnt/burnedburnt/burnedbuy買boughtboughtcan能could×cast拋castcastcatch捕捉caughtcaughtchoose選擇chosechosencome來camecomecost花費costcostcut割cutcutdeal分配dealtdealtdig挖dugdugdo/does做diddonedraw畫，拉，拖drewdrawndream做夢dreamt/dreameddreamt/dreameddrink喝drankdrunkdrive駕駛drovedriveneat吃ateeatenfall掉落fellfallenfeed喂fedfedfeel觸摸feltfeltfight作戰(zhàn)foughtfoughtfind找出foundfound(found建立foundedfounded)fly飛flewflownforbid禁止forbade/forbadforbiddenforget