廣州市番禺區(qū)大石中學2022-2023學年七年級下學期期中英語試題【帶答案】

大石中學2022學年第二學期期中測試七年級英語科紙筆部分滿分90分，考試時間100分鐘一、語音和語法知識（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)字母發(fā)音和重讀音節(jié)（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分）找出下列單詞中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他不同的單詞。1.A.sure B.tour C.picture D.cure2.A.children B.French C.machine D.cheerful3.A.score B.Moscow C.sky D.science4.A.global B.clock C.glass D.glad5.A.hear B.hair C.share D.where【答案】1.C2.C3.D4.B5.A【解析】【1題詳解】sure/???(r)/；tour/t??(r)/；picture/?p?kt??(r)/；cure/kj??(r)/。根據(jù)音標可知C選項劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他不同。故選C?！?題詳解】children/?t??ldr?n/；French/frent?/；machine/m???i?n/；cheerful/?t???fl/。根據(jù)音標可知C選項劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他不同。故選C?！?題詳解】score//sk??(r)/；Moscow/?m?sk??/；sky/ska?/；science/?sa??ns/。根據(jù)音標可知D選項劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他不同。故選D?！?題詳解】global/?ɡl??bl/；clock/kl?k/；glass/ɡlɑ?s/；glad/ɡl?d/。根據(jù)音標可知B選項劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他不同。故選B。5題詳解】hear/h??(r)/；hair/he?(r)/；share/?e?(r)/；where/we?(r)/。根據(jù)音標可知A選項劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他不同。故選A。找出每組單詞重讀音節(jié)與其他不同的一個詞，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。6.A.policeman B.along C.bamboo D.actor7.A.guitar B.seldom C.usually D.practice8.A.airport B.prefer C.rescue D.nothing9.A.finally B.encourage C.receiver D.successful10.A.oxygen B.example C.anywhere D.probably【答案】6.D7.A8.B9.A10.B【解析】【6題詳解】policeman/p??li?sm?n/；along/??l??/；bamboo/?b?m?bu?/；actor/??kt?(r)/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音可知，A、B、C項的單詞重音都在第二音節(jié)，只有D項在第一音節(jié)，與其他選項不同，故選D。【7題詳解】guitar/ɡ??tɑ?(r)/；seldom/?seld?m/；usually/?ju??u?li/；practice/?pr?kt?s/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音可知，B、C、D項的單詞重音都在第一音節(jié)，只有A項在第二音節(jié)，與其他選項不同，故選A?！?題詳解】airport/?e?p??t/；prefer/pr??f??(r)/；rescue/?reskju?/；nothing/?n?θ??/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音可知，A、C、D項的單詞重音都在第一音節(jié)，只有B項在第二音節(jié)，與其他選項不同，故選B?！?題詳解】finally/?fa?n?li/；encourage/?n?k?r?d?/；receiver/r??si?v?(r)/；successful/s?k?sesf(?)l/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音可知，B、C、D項的單詞重音都在第二音節(jié)，只有A項在第一音節(jié)，與其他選項不同，故選A?！?0題詳解】oxygen/??ks?d??n/；example/?ɡ?zɑ?mp(?)l/；anywhere/?eniwe?(r)/；probably/?pr?b?bli/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音可知，A、C、D項的單詞重音都在第一音節(jié)，只有B項在第二音節(jié)，與其他選項不同，故選B。第二節(jié)單項選擇（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分）從各各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。11.Myhometownis_______beautifulcityin________westofLiaoningProvince.A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)是在遼寧省西部的一個漂亮城市。考查冠詞。the指已提到或易領會到的人或事物；a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前，用來表示不特定的人或事物；an用于元音音素開頭的詞前，用來表示不特定的人或事物。city為可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，其前用應不定冠詞表泛指，beautiful是輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此不定冠詞用a。west表示地點，前其應用定冠詞the，特指遼寧省西部。故選B。12.Jimisafunnyboy.Heisgood________tellingjokes.A.with B.at C.for D.of【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆是一個有趣的男孩。他擅長講笑話?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和；at在；for為了；of……的。根據(jù)“Jimisafunnyboy.Heisgood…tellingjokes.”可知，此處指吉姆擅長講笑話，begoodatdoingsth.“擅長做某事”。故選B。13.—Peopleinourtownplanted________treesonTreePlantingDay.—Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingtomakeourtowngreener.A.hundred B.hundredof C.hundreds D.hundredsof【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們鎮(zhèn)上的人在植樹節(jié)那天種了數(shù)百棵樹?！傻煤茫∶總€人都可以做些事情讓我們的城市變得更綠色。考查hundred用法?？涨皼]有具體的數(shù)字，是概數(shù)的表達，應用hundredsof“數(shù)百”表示，故選D。14.Theexamiscoming.Whynot________tothemoviesandrelaxourselves?A.go B.togo C.going D.went【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：考試就要來了。為什么不去看電影放松一下自己呢？考查固定句型。Whynotdosth“為什么不做某事呢”，是固定句型，所以空處用動詞原形，故選A。15.—WhereisLily?Ican’tfindher.—Sheisstanding________thedoor.A.on B.under C.inthefrontof D.infrontof【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉在哪里？我找不到她?！驹陂T前面?？疾榻樵~以及介詞短語。on在……上面；under在……下面；inthefrontof在……前面（內(nèi)部）；infrontof在……前面（外部）。根據(jù)“Sheisstanding...thedoor”以及常識可知是站在門前面，且是在外部的前面，用infrontof。故選D。16.________thehelpofourteacher,westart________English.A.Under;likes B.With;like C.With;tolike D.Have;liking【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們老師的幫助下，我們開始喜歡英語?？疾榻樵~和非謂語動詞。under在……下面；With和；Have有。withthehelpof...“在……的幫助下”，排除AD；starttodo/doingsth.“開始做某事”，排除B。故選C。17.IlikeMr.Libestbecauseheoftensays“Never________,________you’lldobetter.”A.giveup;then B.givingup;so C.togiveup;and D.giveup;and【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我最喜歡李先生，因為他經(jīng)常說“永不放棄，你會做得更好?！笨疾槠硎咕浜瓦B詞辨析。giveup放棄；and和；so所以；then然后。根據(jù)“never”和“祈使句and/or+陳述句”可知，祈使句開頭用動詞原形，因此第一空giveup符合句意；前后兩句是順承關系，因此and符合句意；故選D。18.OurEnglishteacheralways________us________tryourbesttorealizethedream.A.encourage;to B.encourages;to C.encourage;with D.encourages;with【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師一直鼓勵我們盡我們最大的努力去實現(xiàn)夢想?？疾閯釉~短語和主謂一致。根據(jù)“always”可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是OurEnglishteacher，所以謂語動詞用三單式，encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵某人做某事”，固定短語，故選B。19.—IwillgoonatriptoShanghaithissummerholiday.—__________A.I’dloveto. B.Don’tworry. C.Haveagoodtime. D.Youarewelcome.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個暑假我將去上海旅行?！Ｄ阃娴糜淇臁？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’dloveto我很樂意；Don’tworry別擔心；Haveagoodtime祝你玩得愉快；Youarewelcome不客氣。根據(jù)“IwillgoonatriptoShanghaithissummerholiday.”可知對于對方要出去旅行表示祝愿。故選C。20.—Howmuchwateristhereinthisbottle?—Thereis________waterinit.It’salmostempty.Afew B.afew C.little D.alittle【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個瓶子里有多少水？——里面幾乎沒有水。幾乎是空的?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，表否定含義；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，表肯定含義；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表否定含義；alittle一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表肯定含義。water是不可數(shù)名詞，應用little或alittle修飾，排除選項A、B；根據(jù)“It’salmostempty.”可知，幾乎沒水了。故選C。

第三節(jié)語法選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooksmademe____21____awonderfulworld.ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtoknow.Buttherewerenotsomanybooksinmyhouse____22____myparentsdidn’thaveenoughmoney.SoIhadtosolve(解決)theproblem____23____.Therewasabookshopnearmyhome.Oneday,Iwalkedinto____24____shopandpickedupabook.Ididn’tknowifIcouldreadtherewithoutbuying____25____books.SoIjustreadafewpagesandthenput____26____back.____27____,noonepaidattentiontome.AfterthatIwenttheretoreadeveryday,Severaldayslater,____28____Iwasreading,theownercameupandasked,“Youlikereading?”Ilookedathimandfeltnervous,“hesaidwithasmile,”You____29____readbookshereifyouhelpmecleantheshop.Ifeltquitesurprised.“Really?It’ssokindofyou!”____30____happyIwas!NowIamstudyinginajuniorhighschool.Icanborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Readingisstillmyhobby.Itwillmakeabigdifferencetomyfuturelife.21.A.feel B.tofeel C.felt D.feeling22.A.if B.but C.because D.so23.A.my B.myself C.me D.mine24.A.the B.a C.an D./25.A.some B.any C.little D.much26.A.them B.their C.it D.its27.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckily D.Unlucky28.A.when B.after C.before D.until29.A.must B.may C.need D.should30.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.B26.C27.C28.A29.B30.C【解析】【導語】本文講述作者喜歡看書，但是家里沒有足夠的錢能讓他看書，于是在家附近的一家書店每次看幾頁書就放回去。書店的老板告訴作者如果能幫他清掃書店的話就讓作者在那里免費看書，讓作者非常開心?！?1題詳解】句意：書籍讓我感覺進入一個美妙的世界。feel感覺，動詞原形；tofeel動詞不定式；felt動詞過去式；feeling現(xiàn)在分詞。表達“讓某人做某事”用“makesb.do”的結構，此處用動詞原形“feel”。故選A。【22題詳解】句意：但是我家沒有那么多的書因為我的父母沒有足夠的錢。if如果；but但是；because因為；so因此。根據(jù)“myparentsdidn’thaveenoughmoney”可知解釋了沒那么多書的原因是沒有足夠的錢，用連詞“because”引導原因狀語從句。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：因此我不得不自己想辦法解決問題。my我的；myself我自己；me我，賓格；mine我的東西。根據(jù)后文講述作者在書店打掃衛(wèi)生的方式在書店免費看書，可知表達自己解決問題，用反身代詞“myself”。故選B。【24題詳解】句意：一天，我走進這家店，拿起一本書看。the定冠詞，表示確指；a不定冠詞，用在輔音音素開始的單詞前；an不定冠詞，用在元音音素開始的單詞前；/不填。根據(jù)前文“Therewasabookshop”可知此處的書店在前文已經(jīng)提到，特指那家書店用定冠詞“the”。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我不知道是否我可以不買書只在那里看書。some一些，用于肯定句；any任何，用于疑問句和否定句；little沒有多少；much許多。根據(jù)“Ididn’tknowifIcouldreadtherewithoutbuying…books”可知，不知道不買書是否可以在這里看書，否定句用any，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：所以我只讀了幾頁就放回去了。them它們；their它們的；it它；its它的。此控制帶前文提到的“abook”，且此空謂語動詞put后，應填it作賓語，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：幸運的是，沒人注意到我。Luck幸運，名詞；Lucky幸運的，形容詞；Luckily幸運地，副詞；Unlucky不幸的。此空放在句首，且空格后有逗號隔開，應填副詞修飾整個句子，故選C。【28題詳解】句意：幾天之后，當我正在看書的時候，書店的老板過來問我：“你喜歡讀書么？”when當……時；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根據(jù)“Iwasreading,theownercameup”可知表達“當我正在看書的時候”，用連詞“when”引導時間狀語從句。故選A。【29題詳解】句意：如果你幫助我清掃書店你可以在這里看書。must必須；may可能，可以；can’t不能；should應該。根據(jù)“readbookshereifyouhelpmecleantheshop”可知表達可以在這看書，用情態(tài)動詞“may”。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我多么的開心！what修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；whata修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式；how修飾形容詞或副詞；howa錯誤表達。中心詞“happy”是形容詞，表達“多么開心”用“howhappy”。故選C。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Duringsummervacations,Iworkedatthevet’s,soIhaveseenalotofdogs.Minniewasthefunniest-lookingdog.Herthin,curlyhairbarely(勉強)coveredherbody.Andhertaillookedlikearat’stail.Soitmadepeoplethinkshewasnotan____31____pet.ButMinniehadasweetpersonality.“Nooneshouldjudgeherbyher____32____,”Ithought.Iputanadvertisement(廣告)forMinnieinthenewspaper.“Funny-lookingdog,well-behaved,needslovingfamily.”Whenaboy____33____,hetoldmeonthephonethathisgrandfather’s16-year-olddoghadjustdied.TheywantedMinnie,nomatterwhat.Thenwe____34____themtoarrive.Atlast,anoldcararrives.Twochildrenjumpedtothe____35____.Theycametous,scooped(抱起)Minnieintotheirarmsandrushedherouttotheirgrandfather.ThegrandfatherinthecarheldMinnieinhisarmsand____36____touchedhersofthair.Minnielicked(舔)hisface.“She’sperfect!”theoldmansaidwithasmile.Iwas____37____thatMinniefoundagoodhome.Isawthatthegrandfather’seyeswereamilkywhitecolor—hewasblind.HewouldnevermindwhatMinnie____38____like.Afterthatsummervacation,I____39____MinniesomuchthatIwenttothegrandfather’shouse.ThegrandfatherwaswalkinginthegardenwithMinnie_____40_____theway.Icouldseebothofthemwerehappy.31.A.important B.exciting C.excellent D.outgoing32.A.appearance B.tail C.joke D.bark33.A.arrived B.called C.showed D.came34A.waitedfor B.lookedfor C.askedfor D.sentfor35.A.car B.door C.phone D.bottom36.A.safely B.patiently C.weakly D.gently37.A.careful B.thankful C.beautiful D.successful38.A.felt B.tasted C.sounded D.looked39.A.missed B.forgot C.discussed D.understood40.A.finding B.smelling C.leading D.reading【答案】31.C32.A33.B34.A35.B36.D37.B38.D39.A40.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講了作者在寵物店工作時遇到了小狗Minnie，作者給這只小狗登報紙尋找領養(yǎng)者，最終如愿以償，作者感到很欣慰。【31題詳解】句意：所以這讓人們認為她不是一個優(yōu)秀的寵物。important重要的；exciting激動人心的；excellent優(yōu)秀的；outgoing外向的。根據(jù)“Minniewasthefunniest-lookingdog.Herthin,curlyhairbarelycoveredherbody.Andhertaillookedlikearat’stail.”可知此處講Minnie的長相使人以為她不是個優(yōu)秀的寵物。故選C。【32題詳解】句意：“誰也不應該以貌取人，”我想。appearance外貌；tail尾巴；joke玩笑；bark吠叫。根據(jù)“ButMinniehadasweetpersonality.”可知Minnie性格好，結合上文人們因長相而認為她不是好寵物，可推出作者要表示不應以外貌評價Minnie。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：當一個男孩打電話給我時，他在電話里告訴我，他祖父16歲的狗剛剛死了。arrived到達；called打電話；showed展示；came來。根據(jù)“onthephone”可知一個男孩打電話了。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：然后我們等他們來。waitedfor等待；lookedfor尋找；askedfor請求；sentfor派人去叫。根據(jù)“Atlast,anoldcararrives.”可知是等待他們的到來。故選A。35題詳解】句意：兩個孩子跳到門口。car汽車；door門；phone電話；bottom底部。根據(jù)“Theycametous”可知此處表示男孩從車上掉下來到門口。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：車里的爺爺把Minnie抱在懷里，溫柔地撫摸著她柔軟的毛發(fā)。safely安全地；patiently有耐心地；weakly虛弱地；gently溫柔地。根據(jù)“touchedhersofthair”可知此處指溫柔地撫摸著Minnie的毛發(fā)。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：我很感激Minnie找到了一個好的家。careful仔細的；thankful感激的；beautiful美麗的；successful成功的。根據(jù)“Minniefoundagoodhome”可知Minnie能找到一個很好的家，作者心懷感激。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：他永遠不會介意長什么樣。felt感覺；tasted嘗起來；sounded聽起來；looked看起來。根據(jù)“hewasblind”可知不會介意Minnie長什么樣，用looked符合語境。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：那個暑假過后，我非常想念Minnie，我去了爺爺家。missed想念；forgot忘記；discussed討論；understood明白。根據(jù)“Iwenttothegrandfather’shouse”可知想念Minnie了，去爺爺家看望。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：爺爺在花園里散步，Minnie在前面帶路。finding找到；smelling聞；leading帶路；reading讀。根據(jù)“hewasblind”可知爺爺是盲人，散步需要Minnie帶路。故選C。三閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）(A)InthenortheastofItaly,Veniceisknownasafloatingcity,butVeniceisnotonesingleisland.Itismadeupofover100islandsconnectedbywaterwaysandbridges.WaterisabigpartoflifeinVenice.Theboatisthemostcommonwaytotravel.Youcanseeatraditionalboatcalleda“gondola”inVenice.Unfortunately,waterputsVeniceindanger.SaltwaterisslowlydamagingthebasesofVenicebuildings.SoVeniceissinking.Eachwinter,thefloodmakesitworse.Buttheseworrieswillpasswithanewprogram.VeniceisinthemiddleoftheLagoonwiththreenaturalgapstothesea.Rainandstrongwindsmakeseawatertravelthroughthegaps.Theyhavebuiltdozensofgatestoholdbackthesea.Eachofthesegatesis20meterswideand30meterslong,andthegateswillberaisedtoseparatethecityfromthesea.Butonlytimewilltellifthisprojectisright.However,ifyouwanttovisitVenice,youhavetobeearlier.TheinternationalatmosphereismakingVenicebecomeanormalcityinrecentyears.Themotorspeedboatisreplacingthegondola.MoreandmorefastfoodcanteenslikeMcDonald’sareonthesmallstreetsinsteadoftraditionalglass-makingshops,maskshopsandpotty(陶器)toyshops.Butstill,whenyouareholdingapapercupofcoffeefromthefamousHarry’sbarlikeHemingway(海明威),orenjoyingthesunsetontheGrandCanal(大運河),youcanunderstandwhatis“ThesmelloftheRenaissance”.41.WhichcountryisVenicelocatedin?A.America. B.Australia. C.Italy. D.China.42.HowmanyislandsisVenicemadeupof?A.Over100. B.Over200. C.Over300. D.Over400.43.Whathavebeenbuilttoholdbackthesea?A.Pottytoysshop. B.Maskshop. C.Glass-makingshop. D.Dozensofgates.44.TheauthoradvisesthevisitorstovisitVeniceearlier________.A.becauseitisgoodforVenice B.becauseVeniceischangingfasterandfasterC.becauseVenicewillbeworseandworse D.becauseitisbadforVenice【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了威尼斯的情況，介紹了它的地理位置，所面臨的問題以及旅行建議?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InthenortheastofItaly,Veniceisknownasafloatingcity”可知，威尼斯在意大利，故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itismadeupofover100islandsconnectedbywaterwaysandbridges”可知，由100多個島嶼組成的，故選A。【43題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhavebuiltdozensofgatestoholdbackthesea”可知，建造了幾十個大門來阻擋海水，故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，因為威尼斯變化得越來越快，所以建議人們盡早去威尼斯旅行，故選B。(B)TheSunshineParkhassomethingforallofyouinthecomingdays.Youcanhaveagoodtimeridingrollercoastershere.Thereisalsoawaterpark,amonkeyislandandofcoursedeliciousfoodsuchaschocolate,ice-creamandhamburgers.NowtheCandyHouseiscomingandyouwillhaveasweetmemorythere!Openinghoursforthisweek:June27-30,Monday-Thursday,closedJuly1,Friday,5pm-9pmJuly2,Saturday,2pm-9pmJuly3,Sunday,1pm-4pmTickets:BuyticketsatOne-Daytrip:30yuan(Aged5+)Free(Childrenaged5oryounger)Two-Daytrip:25yuanaday(Aged5+)Free(Childrenaged5oryounger)Tips:1.Visitforyourtickets.2.TheSunshineParkappcansaveyoumuchtrouble.3.YoucanalsobuyticketsattheTicketOfficeduringtheworkinghours.Notes:1.Allvisitorsovertheageof2mustwearfacemasks(口罩).2.Allvisitorsshouldhavetheirtemperaturestakenbeforeentering.3.Followdirectionsfromtheworkersinthepark.Contact:400-990212345.Whencanvisitorsenterthepark?A.June30,2pm. B.July1,3pm. C.July2,4pm. D.July3,5pm.46.HowmuchwillLiLei(aged8)havetopayforaTwo-Daytrip?A.60yuan. B.50yuan. C.30yuan. D.25yuan.47.Wecanreadthispassageina________.A.newspaper B.dictionary C.textbook D.storybook【答案】45.C46.B47.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了陽光公園最新娛樂項目的開放時間、票價以及注意事項等信息。【45題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“July2,Saturday,2pm-9pm”可知，7月2日下午4點游客可以進入公園。故選C。【46題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Two-Daytrip:25yuanaday(Aged5+)”可知，8歲的李雷購買兩日票需支付50元。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是一則廣告，介紹了陽光公園的相關信息，因此我們可以在報紙上讀到這篇文章。故選A。(C)Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords.Forestsaffect(影響)ourdailylivesinsomanyways,eveninthebusynoisycitycenter.Justthinkaboutyourlifetoday:Doyouhaveyourbreakfast?Readanewspaper?Turnonalight?Traveltoworkonabusorinacar?Doyourhomework?Writeonyournotebook?Cleanyourhandswithatissue?Forestproductsareusedintourdailylives.Alltheactivitiesabovehavesomethingtodowithforests.Someareeasytopointout—fruits,paperandwoodarefromtrees.Othersarelessobvious—theyhelpmakedailyproductslikemedicine.Theynotonlyhelpmakeourlivesmoreconvenient,butalsomakeourEarthmorebeautifulandcomfortable.Forestshelpprotectthesea,andtheEarthisingoodhealthbecauseofthem.However,wearelosingthem.Overthepast50years,abouthalftheworld’sforestshavebeenlost.Themostimportantreasonforthatispeople’sactivitieslikepollutingtheenvironmentandcuttingdowntrees.Whenwedestroyforests,wenotonlylosethetrees.Alltheanimalsintheforestswillalsolosetheirhomes.Asthisgoeson,it’llbeharderandharderforustosurviveontheEarth.48.Whatdidthewriterwanttotellusinthefirstparagraph?A.Forestsaffectourdailylivesalot. B.Whatpeopledoindailylives.C.Whatpeopleneedtodoeveryday. D.Peopleshouldprotectforests.49.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Forestproduct”inparagraph2mean?A.森林面積 B.樹木種植 C.森林產(chǎn)品 D.森林環(huán)境50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Forestswilldisappearin50years.B.Animalscan’tliveontheEarthanymore.C.Forestsplayanimportantpartinourdailylives.D.Allpeople’sactivitiesarebadfortheenvironment.51.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theforestsinourdailylives. B.Howtoprotectforests.CTheimportanceofforests. D.Theproblemofforests.【答案】48.A49.C50.C51.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了森林的重要性?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords.Forestsaffect(影響)ourdailylivesinsomanyways,eveninthebusynoisycitycenter.”可知，作者在第一段想告訴我們森林對我們的日常生活的影響很大，故選A?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Someareeasytopointout—fruits,paperandwoodarefromtrees.Othersarelessobvious—theyhelpmakedailyproductslikemedicine”可知，水果、紙和木材，藥都源自森林，屬于林業(yè)產(chǎn)品，所以“Forestproducts”是“林業(yè)產(chǎn)品”的意思，故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords”可知，森林在我們的日常生活中扮演著重要的角色，C表述正確，故選C。【51題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了森林的重要性，故選C。(D)Whenyouandyourfriendsturntoeachothertotalkaboutproblemsortroubles,yougiveeachotheradviceandhelp.Oneimportantthingofourgrowthistomakedecisionstohelpourfriendsandlearntosupporteachother.Thisrequiresustolearnwhatitmeanstohelpfriendsandhowtohelptheminrightways.Thefirststeptowardhelpingothersistoidentifythattheyneedhelp.Weallknowthatdifficultiesarepartofourdailylives.However,sometimessmallthingscanleadtomoreseriousproblemsthatrequiremorehelp.It’simportanttomakesurewhentohelpafriend.Forexample,youmaypickupsomesignsthatyourfriendsarenotactinglikethemselves.Thesesignsshowtheymaynotbewell.Thenextsteptowardhelpingothersistolisten.Payingattentiontootherswhilelisteningisveryimportantthroughoutourlife.Whenwecommunicatewithothers,weneedtolearnwhentospeakandwhennotto.Aslisteners,weshouldtrytounderstandwhatthespeakersarefeelingorexperiencingandtrytoseethingsfromtheirperspectives.Listeningandpayingattentiontootherswhentheyspeakisasignofrespectandaskillthatwillleadtodeeperandbetterrelationships.52.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Todiscusswhypeoplehelpeachother. B.Todescribetheproblemsofgivinghelp.C.Tointroducetheadvantagesofgivinghelp. D.Toexplainhowwecanhelpothersproperly.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identify”inparagraph2mean?A.Require. B.Discover. C.Suggest D.Remember.54.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Actasagoodlistenertoyourfriends. B.Leanhowtogiveadvicetoyourfriends.C.Payattentiontoyourfriends’unusualacts. D.Buildgoodrelationshipswithyourfriends.55.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Sports B.Travel C.Environment D.Communication【答案】52.D53.B54.A55.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了幫助朋友的正確方式?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thisrequiresustolearnwhatitmeanstohelpfriendsandhowtohelptheminrightways”可知，文章主要為了講述幫助朋友意味著什么，怎樣以正確的方式幫助朋友。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“It’simportanttomakesurewhentohelpafriend.Forexample,youmaypickupsomesignsthatyourfriendsarenotactinglikethemselves.Thesesignsshowtheymaynotbewell.”可知，確認什么時候幫助朋友是重要的，“identify”表達“識別，確認”，與“discover”意思相近。故選B。【54題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Thenextsteptowardhelpingothersistolisten.Payingattentiontootherswhilelisteningisveryimportantthroughoutourlife”可知，第三段講述幫助朋友接下來的一步是做一個好的聆聽者。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thisrequiresustolearnwhatitmeanstohelpfriendsandhowtohelptheminrightways.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了幫助朋友的正確方式，和朋友有關，牽扯到交際，所以應會在交際部分看到，故選D。第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）Jackismygoodfriend.Afewmonthsago,Isawguitarinhisroom.___56___.Iaskedhimwhytheguitarwasinhisroom.Hetoldmethathewouldtrysomethingdifficultbefore18yearsold,andplayingtheguitarinpublicwasthefirstthinghewantedtotry.___57___.Butnowheisconfident(有信心的)enoughafterhisfirstsuccessfulshowatschool.AfterwatchingJack’sfirstshow,Ithoughtcarefullyaboutmyselfthatnight.___58___.ThatwasbecauseIwasnotgoodatwriting.Jack’sstorymademethinkofthesaying,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Icouldn’tachievemydreaminaday,butIcouldstarttodosomethingeasy.___59___.Fromthenon,IwroteeverydaytoimprovemywritingskillssothatIcouldpublish(發(fā)表)articlesintheschoolnewspaper.Noweverythingisgoingwellandmywritingskillshaveimprovedalot.___60___.ThankstoJack,mylifeisfullofconfidence.A.InearlygaveupmydreamofbeingawriterB.AsfarasIknew,hewasn’tabletoplaytheguitarbeforeC.Forexample,IcouldbegintowritesomesimplestoriesD.Sofar,IhavealreadypublishedfivearticlesintheschoolnewspaperE.Heusedtobeafraidofspeakinginpublic【答案】56.B57.E58.A59.C60.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者了解到好朋友Jack做出的變化深受啟發(fā)，重拾自己的寫作夢想并取得了一定的成績?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Iaskedhimwhytheguitarwasinhisroom.”可推知，Jack不會彈吉他。B項“據(jù)我所知，他以前不會彈吉他”符合語境，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Butnowheisconfident(有信心的)enoughafterhisfirstsuccessfulshowatschool.”可知，空處應是Jack以前在公眾面前不自信。E項“他過去害怕在公共場合講話”符合語境，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“ThatwasbecauseIwasnotgoodatwriting.”可知，空處應是作者沒有堅持自己夢想，A項“我差點放棄當作家的夢想”符合語境，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Icouldn’tachievemydreaminaday,butIcouldstarttodosomethingeasy.”可知，空處應是可做的簡單的事情。C項“例如，我可以開始寫一些簡單的故事”符合語境，故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Noweverythingisgoingwellandmywritingskillshaveimprovedalot.”可知，空處應是作者在寫作方面取得的成就。D項“到目前為止，我已經(jīng)在校報上發(fā)表了五篇文章”符合語境，故選D。四、寫作（共三節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）Lastterm,Ibecameajuniorhighschoolstudent.Insuchanewandstrangeenvironment,Ifeltbad.Mygradeswerenotideal,especiallymymathscores.Thatmademef___61___verydepressed(沮喪的).Thenmymothere___62___me.Shesaidthatcryingcan’tsolvetheproblem.Inthefaceofdifficulties,weshouldbebrave(勇敢的)andtrytoovercome(克服)them.SoIbegantoputmoreeffortintomath.Fore___63___,Ilistenedcarefullyinclassandpracticedmoreafterclass.F___64___,Igotmuchbetteratmath.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnednottobeafraidofdifficulty.Justworkh___65___andstayoptimistic(樂觀的).Iamgratefulforthehelpmymomhasgivenme,too.【答案】61.(f)eel62.(e)ncouraged63.(e)xample

64.(F)inally65.(h)ard【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者通過努力提高了數(shù)學成績，并且學習到：不要畏懼困難，要努力學習，保持樂觀。【61題詳解】句意：那讓我感覺非常沮喪。結合語境可知空處填動詞“感覺”。makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，feel動詞，“感覺”，故填(f)eel?！?2題詳解】句意：然后我的媽媽鼓勵我。根據(jù)“Shesaidthatcryingcan’tsolvetheproblem.Inthefaceofdifficulties,weshouldbebrave(勇敢的)andtrytoovercome(克服)them.”可知，空處填動詞“鼓勵”，且句子是一般過去時。encourage動詞，“鼓勵”，encouraged過去式，故填(e)ncouraged?！?3題詳解】句意：例如我課堂認真聽講，課后多練習。根據(jù)“SoIbegantoputmoreeffortintomath.”和“Ilistenedcarefullyinclassandpracticedmoreafterclass.”可知，此句在說作者努力的具體表現(xiàn)，是舉例子。example名詞，“例子”，forexample“比如”，故填(e)xample?！?4題詳解】句意：最終，我取得了較好的數(shù)學成績。結合語境可知，空處表示作者努力后的結果，應填副詞“最終”。fina