廣州市天河區(qū)第十八中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題【帶答案】

2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期廣州市第十八中學(xué)七年級英語期中檢測試卷（問卷）注意事項:1.本次期中檢測共兩部分,包含聽說檢測30分和筆試檢測90分。本卷為筆試部分,共90分。2.請認真作答,并用黑色簽字筆將答案填寫在答卷上。在此問卷上答題無效。一、語言知識及運用（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）第一節(jié)語音辨析（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）從各題所給的A、B、C、D選項中，找出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的選項。1.A.care B.bear C.hair D.here2.A.changes B.French C.school D.teacher3.A.bikes B.books C.birds D.maps4.A.future B.sure C.poor D.tour5.A.present B.plane C.practice D.pretty【答案】1.D2.C3.C4.A5.B【解析】【1題詳解】care[ker]；bear[ber]；hair[her]；here[h?r]。經(jīng)對比可知，D選項的劃線部分發(fā)音與其他選項不同。故選D?！?題詳解】changes[?t?e?nd??z]；French[frent?]；school[sku?l]；teacher[?ti?t??r]。經(jīng)對比可知，C選項的劃線部分發(fā)音與其他選項不同。故選C。【3題詳解】bikes[ba?ks]；books[b?ks]；birds[b??rdz]；maps[m?ps]。經(jīng)對比可知，C選項的劃線部分發(fā)音與其他選項不同。故選C?！?題詳解】future[?fju?t??r]；sure[??r]；poor[p?r]；tour[t?r]。經(jīng)對比可知，A選項的劃線部分發(fā)音與其他選項不同。故選A?！?題詳解】present[?preznt]；plane[ple?n]；practice[?pr?kt?s]；pretty[?pr?ti]。經(jīng)對比可知，B選項的劃線部分發(fā)音與其他選項不同。故選B。第二節(jié)語法選擇（共10小題:每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從每題所給的A、B、C、D選項中選出一個最佳答案。Therearedeserts(沙漠)allovertheworld.Mostdesertsareveryhot___6___dry.Butsomepartsofadesertcanbecomeverycolourfulafteritrains.Manyplantsmakeflowersonlywhenitrains.Ifthereiswater,thedesertcanbeahometomanylivingthings.Scientistsaretrying___7___thedesertsintogoodlandagain.Scientistswanttobringwatertothedesertssothatpeoplecanliveandgrowfood.They___8___alotaboutthedesertsnow.Butmoreandmoreplacesontheeartharebecomingdeserts.Itishard___9___scientiststochangethedesertsintime.Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemaketoo___10___deserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.They___11___toomanythingsfromtheearth,buttheyneverpaidforthem.Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon’tbecomedeserts.Thisis___12___somegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttodryplaces.Plantsdon’tlet___13___sunmaketheearthdry.Whentherain___14___,theplantskeepthewater.Withoutplants,theland____15____becomedesertseasily.Howusefultheplantsare!6.A.and B.but C.so D.or7.A.turn B.turned C.turns D.toturn8.A.learns B.willlearn C.arelearning D.learned9.A.of B.for C.with D.off10.A.little B.few C.many D.much11.A.aregetting B.got C.get D.getting12.A.so B.if C.because D.when13.A.a B.an C.the D./14.A.falls B.fell C.falling D.fallen15.A.should B.must C.need D.will【答案】6.A7.D8.C9.B10.C11.B12.C13.C14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了沙漠化現(xiàn)象以及水土保持的重要性?！?題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)沙漠都非常炎熱和干燥。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根據(jù)“hot...dry”及常識可知，大多數(shù)沙漠炎熱且干燥，應(yīng)用and連接，表示并列關(guān)系。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家們正努力把沙漠重新變成良田。turn轉(zhuǎn)動，動詞原形；turned轉(zhuǎn)動，過去式；turns轉(zhuǎn)動，動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；toturn轉(zhuǎn)動，動詞不定式。根據(jù)trytodosth.“盡力做某事”可知，應(yīng)用動詞不定式。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：他們現(xiàn)在正在學(xué)習(xí)很多關(guān)于沙漠的知識。learns學(xué)習(xí)，動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；willlearn將學(xué)習(xí)，一般將來時；arelearning正學(xué)習(xí)，現(xiàn)在進行時；learned學(xué)習(xí)，過去式。根據(jù)“now”可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家們很難及時改變沙漠。of屬于……的；for對于；with有；off從……離開。根據(jù)“Itishard...scientiststochangethedesertsintime.”可知，itis+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.“做某事對某人而言是……的”。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家認為人類制造了太多的沙漠。little少得幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemaketoo...deserts.”可知，人們制造了太多的沙漠，toomany“太多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：他們從地球上得到了太多的東西，但是他們從來沒有付出過代價。aregetting正獲得，現(xiàn)在進行時；got得到，過去式；get得到，動詞原形；getting得到，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞。根據(jù)“paid”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞要用過去式。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：這是因為一些綠色植物在那里生長。so因此；if如果；because因為；when當(dāng)……時候。根據(jù)“Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon’tbecomedeserts.”可知，一些地方?jīng)]有變成沙漠，是因為一些綠色植物在那里生長。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：植物不會讓太陽把土壤曬干。a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；an不定冠詞，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；the定冠詞，用在獨一無二的事物前；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“sun”是獨一無二的事物可知，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：下雨的時候，植物保持水分。falls降落，動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；fell降落，過去式；falling降落，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；fallen降落，過去分詞。根據(jù)“keep”可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；主語為“therain”，動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：沒有植物，土地很容易變成沙漠。should應(yīng)該；must必須；need需要；will將會。根據(jù)“Withoutplants,theland...becomedesertseasily.”可知，沒有植物，土地會很容易變成沙漠。故選D。二、完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D選項中選出一個最佳答案。MorshedisamanfromJordan（約旦）.Heloves___16___alot.Hespendsaround1,400dollarseverymonthonfoodfordogs.Hevaccinates（給……接種疫苗）them.Ithelpsthemstay___17___.TherearemanystreetdogsinJordan.Theyareoftensick.Mostpeoplewanttokeepaway___18___them.Sevenyearsago,Morshed___19___tohelpthesestreetdogs.Hestartedtotakealotoffoodto___20___thedogseveryday.Healsomadevideosofthem.Recently（最近）,Morshed___21___videosofdogsonTikTok.“IputthemonlinebecauseIwantpeopletoknowthatdogsare___22___.Theyareman’sgoodfriends.Iwantpeopletochangetheir___23___aboutstreetdogs.Ihopethatotherpeoplewill___24___me,andtheywillhelpstreetdogslivebetterlives,too.”Morshedsaid.Thedogloveralsohopesthatonedayhewillbe___25___tobuildashelter（庇護所）forstreetdogsinJordan.16.A.movies B.animals C.vegetables D.sports17.A.healthy B.busy C.happy D.quiet18.A.for B.to C.with D.from19.A.stopped B.decided C.forgot D.needed20.A.catch B.clean C.buy D.feed21.A.played B.shared C.enjoyed D.watched22.A.terrible B.silly C.careful D.friendly23.A.plans B.rules C.ideas D.problems24.A.follow B.invite C.tell D.remember25.A.late B.afraid C.able D.safe【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.B20.D21.B22.D23.C24.A25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Morshed幫助流浪狗的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：他非常喜歡動物。movies電影；animals動物；vegetables蔬菜；sports運動。根據(jù)“Hespendsaround1,400dollarseverymonthonfoodfordogs.”可推測他喜歡動物，每月為投喂動物花很多錢，故填B。【17題詳解】句意：這有助于他們保持健康。healthy健康；busy忙碌的；happy高興的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“Hevaccinates（給……接種疫苗）them.”可知給動物打疫苗有助于幫助它們保持健康，故填A(yù)?！?8題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人都想遠離它們。for為了；to向；with和；from來自。根據(jù)“Theyareoftensick.Mostpeoplewanttokeepaway...them.”可知此處考查keepawayfrom“遠離”，故填D?！?9題詳解】句意：早在幾年前，Morshed就決定幫助這些流浪狗。stopped停止；decided決定；forgot忘記；needed需要。根據(jù)前文及“tohelpthesestreetdogs”可推測他幾年前決定幫助流浪狗，其他選項均不符合句意，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他開始每天帶很多食物喂狗。catch捉；clean干凈；buy買；feed投喂。根據(jù)“takealotoffoodto”和“thedogs”可知此處表達“喂狗”，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：最近，Morshed在抖音上分享了狗的視頻。played玩；shared分享；enjoyed喜歡；watched看。根據(jù)“Iputthemonline”可知在抖音上分享了視頻，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我把它們放到網(wǎng)上是因為我想讓人們知道狗是友好的。terrible糟糕的；silly傻的；careful認真的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Theyareman’sgoodfriends.”可推測是說狗是友好的，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我希望人們改變對流浪狗的看法。plans計劃；rules規(guī)則；ideas看法；problems問題。根據(jù)前文“Theyareoftensick.Mostpeoplewanttokeepaway...them.”可推測改變對流浪狗嫌棄的看法，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我希望其他人能效仿我，他們也會幫助流浪狗過上更好生活。follow跟隨；invite邀請；tell告訴；remember記得。根據(jù)“andtheywillhelpstreetdogslivebetterlives,too.”可知是希望其他人能像他一樣，關(guān)愛流浪動物；其余選項句意及用法上均不正確，故選A。【25題詳解】句意：這位愛狗人士還希望有一天他能在約旦為流浪狗建造一個收容所。late晚的；afraid害怕的；able能夠；safe安全的。根據(jù)句意及“be...to”可知考查beableto“能夠”，能夠建造庇護所，故選C。三、閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項。ADoyouliketravelling?Ifyouareinterested,cometoourtravelserviceassoonaspossible.Weofferthefollowingtravellinesforyoutochoose.2-dayHuai’anGroupTourHowaboutgoingtoHuai’anfortheweekend?YoucanvisitZhouEnlaiMemorialandeatHuaiyangnicefoodlikelobsters(龍蝦).Price:￥700/personChildrenunder8:freeCallusat800-817-72331-weekQingdaoGroupTourQingdaohasbeautifulsunshine,whitebeachesandcleanwater.Youcanwalkalongthebeachesandenjoythefreshair.Price:￥5,400/personChildrenunder8:freeCallusat800-810-62884-dayTaiwanGroupTourTaiwanisagreatplace.YoucanclimbAliMountainandgoboatinginSunMoonLake.Price:￥4,000/personChildrenunder8:freeCallusat800-850-82888-dayLondonGroupTourCometoLondonforafewdaystoenjoyRiverThamesandvisitBigBen.Price:￥16,800/personChildrenunder8:freeCallusat800-830-728826.Howmanytravellinesdoesthetravelserviceoffer?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.27.HowlongistheQingdaoGroupTour?A.Foroneday. B.Fortwodays.C.Forfivedays. D.Forsevendays.28.MrsGreenwilltakethe4-dayTaiwanGroupTourwithher6-year-olddaughterandherhusband.Howmuchshouldshepay?A.4,000yuan. B.8,000yuan. C.9,000yuan. D.12,000yuan.29.Whatmaythepassageprobablybe?A.Anadvertisement(廣告). B.Anotice. C.Astory. D.Apieceofnews.【答案】26.C27.D28.B29.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了旅行社提供的四條旅行路線，具體包括游覽內(nèi)容、時長、價格以及聯(lián)系方式?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“2-dayHuai’anGroupTour”，“1-weekQingdaoGroupTour”，“4-dayTaiwanGroupTour”和“8-dayLondonGroupTour”可知，旅行社一共提供了四條旅行路線。故選C。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1-weekQingdaoGroupTour”可知，青島團體游的時長是一周，也就是七天。故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Price:￥4,000/person”和“Childrenunder8:free”可知，去臺灣的團體游是4000元/人，八歲以下的孩子免費，因此格林太太要花4000×2=8000元。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了旅行社提供的四條旅行路線，具體包括游覽內(nèi)容、時長、價格以及聯(lián)系方式。由此推知本文是一則廣告。故選A。BWeallknowthedangeroffires.It’sgoodandnecessaryforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions.Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescapeplans.Weshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers(滅火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiseforafire.Wedofirepracticebecauseweteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:★Don’topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.★Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.★Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanketaroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfire.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don’tforgettocall119forhelp.30.Whenasmokealarmringsathome,itmeans________.A.youhavetogetup B.waterisrunningtothefloorC.somethingisburning D.someonebreaksyourwindow31.ThewriteradvisesustodothefollowingtoprepareforafireEXCEPTthat________.A.wepractiseforafire B.wemakeescapeplansCwebuyfireextinguishers D.weuseelectricalcookers32.Whataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire?A.Stop,run,roll. B.Stop,drop,roll. C.Run,drop,roll. D.Roll,drop,stop.【答案】30.C31.D32.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了預(yù)防火災(zāi)的建議?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce”可知，當(dāng)煙霧報警器在家響起時，意味著有東西燒著了，故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Makeescapeplans”和第四段中的“Buyfireextinguishers(滅火器)inthehouse”以及第五段中的“Practiseforafire”可知，作者建議我們制定逃跑計劃，買滅火器，練習(xí)火災(zāi)逃生，沒有建議我們我們使用電炊具，故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout”可知，如果當(dāng)你的頭發(fā)或衣服著火時，你應(yīng)該停下來，倒下，翻滾，故選B。CAbusarrivedandanoldwomangotonitslowly.Sheworenoshoes.Alittleboypointedat(指)theoldwomanandsaid,“Look,Mum.Sheisn’twearingshoes.”“Don’tpointatothers,Tom.It’srude.”Themothersaidandthenlookedoutofthewindow.“Shemusthavechildren,”saidawomaninafurcoat.Herchildrenshouldbuyshoesforher.”“Peopleshouldlearntosavemoney,”saidawell-dressedman.“Ifshesavedmoneywhenshewasyoung,shewouldn’tbesopoornow.”Thenallthepassengers(乘客)onthebusstoppedtalking.Atthenextstop,ayoungmangotonthebus.Hewaslisteningtomusic.Whenhesawtheoldwoman,hestoppedmoving.Hecarriedhiseyesfromherfeettohisown.Hewaswearinghisexpensivenewtrainers.Hesavedmoneyformonthstobuythem.Unexpectedly,theyoungmantookoffhistrainersandsocks.Hestoodbeforetheoldwoman.“Madam,”hesaid,“Iseeyouhavenoshoes.Well,Ihave.”Carefullyandgently,heputhissocksandfindtrainersontheoldwoman’sfeet.Justthenthebusarrivedatthenextstop.Theyoungmangotoffthebusandwalkedaway,wearingnoshoesinthesnow.However,hewaspleasedtohelpthepeopleinneedagain.“Whoishe?”O(jiān)neasked.“Hemustbeanangel,”saidanother.Butthehonestlittleboysaid,“No.Hewasonlyaman.”33.Whatseasonwasitwhenthestoryhappened?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Auturmn D.Winter.34.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorder(順序)ofthestory?a.Theyoungmansawtheoldwoman.b.Thepassengerstalkedabouttheyoungman.c.TheyoungmangaveGrannyhisownshoes.d.Thepassengerstalkedabouttheoldwoman.e.Theyoungmansavedmoneytobuythetrainers.A.d-a-c-b-e B.d-e-a-c-b C.e-d-a-c-b D.e-a-d-c-b35.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A.Theyoungmantookthebustogiveshoesandsockstotheoldwoman.B.Thewell-dressedmanwillbuyalotofshoesfortheoldwomanlater.C.Thewomaninafurcoatsavedmuchmoneywhenshewasyoung.D.Itwasnotthefirsttimefortheyoungmantohelppeopleinneed.36.Fromthestorywecanknowthattheyoungmanis______.A.rich B.kind C.poor D.honest【答案】33.D34.C35.D36.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講了公交車上的一個年輕人，無私幫助一個沒有鞋子穿的老婦人的故事?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段的“saidawomaninafurcoat.”可知，女人穿著皮毛外套，由此可判斷季節(jié)為冬季。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展，從“Hesavedmoneyformonthstobuythem”可知，先是年輕人省錢買鞋；接著根據(jù)“Thenallthepassengers(乘客)onthebusstoppedtalking”可知，乘客談?wù)撨@個沒穿鞋的老人；然后根據(jù)“Whenhesawtheoldwoman,hestoppedmoving.”可知，年輕人看見了這位老奶奶；再接著根據(jù)“Carefullyandgently,heputhissocksandfinetrainersontheoldwoman’sfeet.”可知，年輕人把自己的鞋給了這位老奶奶；根據(jù)“No.Hewasonlyaman.”可知乘客們談?wù)撨@個年輕人。因此正確的排序是e-d-a-c-b。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“However,hewaspleasedtohelpthepeopleinneedagain.”可知，年輕人雖然光腳了但是很開心再次幫助了有需要的人。由此可推斷他不是第一次幫助別人。故選D?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章主要內(nèi)容可知，年輕人無私地把鞋子送給老人穿，由此可見他是個善良的人。故選B。DWheneverthesunroseandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversations（對話）andIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoals（目標）likeclimbingthemountain.”Webothenjoyedthemountain-climbing,withoutit,wecouldn’thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfromthemountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience（耐力）.Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds’singing.Butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing,butmyfathersaidtome,“Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan’tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlytherecanyouseeallofthenicethings,whichisjustlikeyourlife.”Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.ButlaterinmylifeIgotnewhopeandconfidence（信心）.Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain,andtheskywasasclearascrystal.37Thepassagetellsusthatmountain-climbingwas________forboththefatherandtheson.A.hard B.enjoyable C.sad D.comfortable38.Theunderlinedword“quit”inthepassagemeans________.A.carryon B.putoff C.giveup D.pickup39.Fromthefather’swordsinParagraph2,whatdidthefatherwanttoteachtheson?A.Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain. B.Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal.C.Youcanfindlifeisfullofnicethings. D.Nevergiveuphalf-way.40.Whydidthefatherencouragethesontogotothetopofthemountain?A.Becausehewantedhissontoenjoythesuccessafterinsistingon（堅持）doingsomethinghard.B.BecausehewantedtostandatthetopoftheMountain.C.BecausehewantedtohaveaconversationwithhissonatthetopoftheMountain.D.BecausehewantedtoteachhissonhowtogettothetopoftheMountain.【答案】37.B38.C39.D40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者回憶了和父親爬山的經(jīng)歷，通過爬山讓作者明白在生活中不能輕易放棄，要心懷希望的人生道理?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Webothenjoyedthemountain-climbing,withoutit,wecouldn’thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy”可推斷作者和父親都喜歡爬山，從而推斷爬山對作者和父親來說是一種享受，符合語境。故選B?！?8題詳解】詞義推測題。根據(jù)“Butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing”可知，作者的雙腿開始疼痛，所以是想放棄爬山。quit與giveup詞義相同。故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Iwantedtoquitclimbing,butmyfathersaidtome,‘Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan’tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop…’”可知，父親是想要告訴作者不要半途而廢。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan’tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlytherecanyouseeallofthenicethings,whichisjustlikeyourlife”及“Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain,andtheskywasasclearascrystal”可知，爸爸不想讓作者半途而廢，想讓兒子在堅持做一件艱苦的事情后享受成功。故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共1小題;每小題5分,滿分5分）閱讀短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的A、B、C、D、E五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。WelcometoSunshineTown!TherearelotsofthingstodoinSunshineTown.Wouldyouliketo…Stayinaquiettown?Theairisfreshhere.Youcanseemanytrees,lakesandgreenhills.____41____Localpeopleliketakingawalkintheparkinthemorning.SunshineTownisnotfarfromthecenterofBeijing.____42____Goshopping?TherearelotsofniceshopsinourtownMostthingsarenotexpensive.____43____EatChinesefood?Beijingduckisveryfamous.Wouldyouliketotrysome?____44____Ifyoudon’tlikeChinesefood,therearesomeWesternrestaurants,too.EnjoyBeijingopera?WhynotvisitourlocaltheaterandenjoyBeijingopera?____45____Don’tmisstheoperashowsthere.Welcometoourtown.Wearelookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.A.YoucanlearnmoreaboutChineseart.B.Ittakesonly40minutesbyunderground.C.TherearemanyChineserestaurantshere.D.Thereisalsoabeautifulparkinthetowncenter.E.Youcanbuypresentsforyourfamilyandfriendsthere.【答案】41.D42.B43.E44.C45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了在陽光小鎮(zhèn)可以做的一些事，具體介紹了它的環(huán)境、購物、飲食以及娛樂情況?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Localpeopleliketakingawalkintheparkinthemorning.”可知，空處是介紹公園；選項D“在鎮(zhèn)中心還有一個美麗的公園?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)空前“SunshineTownisnotfarfromthecenterofBeijing.”可知，陽光鎮(zhèn)離北京市中心不遠，由此推知空處要介紹距離；選項B“乘地鐵只需40分鐘。”符合語境。故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)標題及“Therearelotsofniceshopsinourtown.Mostthingsarenotexpensive.”可知，空處與購物相關(guān)；選項E“你可以在那里給你的家人和朋友買禮物?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Ifyoudon’tlikeChinesefood,therearesomeWesternrestaurants,too.”可知，在陽光小鎮(zhèn)有許多中國餐館；選項C“這里有很多中國餐館?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)空前“WhynotvisitourlocaltheaterandenjoyBeijingopera?”提到當(dāng)?shù)氐膭≡汉途﹦】芍?，空處是說中國的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)；選項A“你可以學(xué)到更多關(guān)于中國藝術(shù)的知識。”符合語境。故選A。四、寫作（共三節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5空;每空1分,滿分5分）根據(jù)下面語篇及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞，每空只寫一詞，答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。Aliceismybestfriend.Sheisatallgirlwithglasses.AlicelovestravellinginherfreetimeandshehasbeentomanyEuropeancountries,likeF___46___.Shealwayssaystravellingisveryh___47___andshecanlearnalotabouttheworldthroughhertravellingexperiences.Aliceisawarm-heartedgirl.Everyonelikesherbecausesheoftengivess___48___tothosepeopleinneed.Besides,she