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單元素養(yǎng)測(cè)評(píng)(二)Unit1
(時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分)
第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,
從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)
回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
Text1
M:Howmucharethesebags?
W:①Theredonessellfor$5.5eachandthegreenonesfor$6.8each.
11taketwoofthecheaperonesthen.
1.Whatisthemangoingtobuy?
A.$5.5foraredone.
B.$11fortworedones.
C.$13.6fortwogreenones.
答案:B
Text2
M:@MrCheng'sbriefingseemstogoonforever.Iwashardlyabletostayawake.
W:Howcouldyousleepthroughthat?Ithinkitwasveryimportantfortheworkwe
aregoingtocarryout.
M:Sorry!IpromiseI'11listencarefully.
2.Whatwasthefeelingoftheman?
A.Hewastiredoflistening.
B.Hestayedawake.
C.Theworkwasimportant.
答案:A
Text3
W:Whatdoyouplantodoonyourvacation?
M:③I'mjustgoingtobelazyathome.Iwillprobablydosomegardening,watchTV
andworkonmystampcollection.However,Ioncevolunteeredtoprotectourplants
inthewest.
3.Whatisthemangoingtodoforhisholiday?
A.Stayathome.
B.Collectcoins.
C.Volunteerinthewest.
答案:A
Text4
M:"Sarah,I'veheardthatyouwanttomoveintoahome-stayfamily,isittrue?
W:④Yes.I'vebeenstayingwithmyauntandnowmycousinisarrivingfromSingapore
andmyauntneedstoservearoomforhim.
4.Whatcanweknowfromthedialogue?
A.Sarahwillstaywithhercousin.
B.Sarahwillservearoomforheraunt.
C.Sarahwillmoveintoahomestayfamily.
答案:C
Text5
W:Ihadastrangedreamlastnight.Idreamedofmyteethfallingout!
M:Thenitmeansyouwillhavegoodcommunicationwithpeople.⑤It'sagood
indicationthatyouallowedsomethingoutofyourmouth.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Thewomanmustexamineherteeth.
B.Thewomanwillquarrelwithsomebodysoon.
C.Thewomandoesn'tneedtoworryaboutthedream.
答案:c
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題L5分,滿分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選
項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,
各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
Text6
W:Hi,Steven.Whatareyouupto?
M:IwasjustconcernedaboutJack.Hehasn'tbeenhimselflately.⑥Hetookthecivil
serviceexamandfailed.
W:Hemustfeeldepressed.
M:Yeah.He?sbeensittinginhisroomeverydayforthelast4days.
W:Whydon'twetakehimout?Wecantrytotakehismindoffitandshowhimthat
we'rethereforhim.
M:That,sagreatidea.?Whydon'tyoucallhim,Alice?Ihavealreadytalkedto
himacoupleoftimesanditmightbegoodforhimtohearfromsomebodyelse.
W:0K.T11callyoubackafterI'mdone.
M:Soundsgood.
6.WhatmadeJacksad?
A.Failingintheexam.
B.Stayingathomealone.
C.LosingcontactwithAlice.
答案:A
7.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.TakeJackout.
B.GiveJackacall.
C.StaywithJack.
答案:B
聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8?10題。
Text7
M:'Iwasthinkingofstartingmyownbusiness.Iknowyouwantedmetotakeover
yourrestaurantbusiness,butIcan'tstandworkinginthefoodindustry.
W:OK.Butwhatdoyoureallywanttodo?
M:Iwanttosellskateboards,clothing,andshoes.
W:Youwanttorunaclothingshop?
M:No.It'sactuallyaskateboardingshop.
W:Whatwouldmakeyourshopdifferentfromalltheothers?
M:IthoughtwecouldmakeourownT-shirts.@Maybeyouanddadcouldlendmesome
moneyfirst.
W:⑩SoundsOKtome,butyou,11havetotalktoyourdadaboutthis,too.
8.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydoforaliving?
A.Sheworksinashoestore.
B.Sherunsaclothingshop.
C.Sheownsarestaurant.
答案:C
9.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?
A.Lendhimsomemoney.
B.Talktohisfatherforhim.
C.BuyhimsomenewT-shirts.
答案:A
10.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Acouple.
B.Mumandson.
C.Friends.
答案:B
聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第11-13題。
Text8
W-?how,syourfirstdayonthejobgoing?
M:4ine.
W:Fmgladtohearthat.唧ellme,haveyoueverusedafloor-polishingmachine
before?
M:No,Ihaven't.@touldyoushowmehow?
W:Certainly.咋irst,spraythewaxonthefloor.
M:Isee.
W:街hen,pressheretoturnthemachineon...Okaysofar.
M:@Ifollowyou.
W:Then,polishthefloorwithaback-and-forthmotionlikethis.Doyouthinkyou've
gotthat?
M:Yes,I'msureIwon'thaveanytrouble.
W:Makesureandletmeknowifyouhaveanyquestions.
M:0K.Thanks.
11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewjob?
A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Nice.
答案:C
12.Whatisneededforhisjob?
A.Arag.
B.Afloor-polishingmachine.
C.Acopyingmachine.
答案:B
13.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthem?
A.Workmates.
B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Employerandemployee.
答案:A
聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第14?17題。
Text9
W:Hello,MrJanErickFriedman.@Vou,reafrequenttraveler.Andwealsoknowthat
youeatouttwiceaday.Howcomeyouaresofondofeatingout?
M:(WhenIgotmyfirstjobbackin1982andstartedtraveling,Ihadnootherchoice
buttoeatout.IfoundthatIfeltdifferentduetowhatIwaseating,soItried
tofindplacesthatservedfoodthatmademefeelgood.?Thesecretwasthequality
ofthefoodandhowwellthefoodwasprepared.Imadeanefforttofindgood
restaurantsaswellasnicedishes.
W:Howdidyoumanagetomakealistof218favoriterestaurants?
M:Ihavelivedinmanycities,and@whenImovedbacktoSwedenfromtheUnited
States,peopleaskedmewheretogoandeatwhentheywenttocitiesIknew.Igot
alotofideas.?ThenIwroteaboutrestaurantsfortheSwedishClub'smagazine,and
someonesuggestedIgathertheinformationabouttherestaurantstogether.SinceI
hadallthefactsabouttherestaurantsIhadbeento,Istartedtodothat.
W:Howdoyoufindrestaurants?
M:@Thebestwayistoaskthepeoplethere.Imaytalktopeopleatastreetmarket
ortakeawalkandlookforaplacemyself.Ineveraskahotelclerkorataxidriver.I
don'tgotoemptyrestaurantsorplaceswithmenusdifficulttounderstand.
14.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?
A.Wheretherestaurantis.
B.Whetherthepricesarelow.
C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.
答案:C
15.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?
A.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.
B.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.
C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.
答案:B
16.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?
A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.
B.Speaktotaxidrivers.
C.Askhotelclerks.
答案:A
17.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?
A.Hecooksforarestaurant.
B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.
C.HeprefersAmericanfood.
答案:B
聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第18?20題。
Text10
Andnowfortheweatherreportforthefollowing72hours.Thenationalweather
mapshowsahigh-pressureareaallalongtheeasterncoastline,whichwillbringthem
very@pleasant,sunnyweatherfromNewYorktoFlorida.?Butshowersand
thunderstormsarehappeningfromtheOhioRiverallthewaysouthtotheGulf
coast,pouringdownheavyamountsofrainovertheSouthernstates.Byfartheworst
ofthestormshashappenedinandaroundTexas.SomeTexasstationshavereported
uptofifteeninchesof?rainina24-hourperiodwithhighwindsand
thunderstorms.TwotyphoonswerereportedalongtheGulfcoastofTexas,butwe
haven?tgottheexactinformationaboutanydamageorinjuries.Heavyamountsof
?snowwerereportedintheRockyMountainareawithrecordcoldtemperaturesin
DenverandBoulder.Asmuchasafootofsnowhasfalleninsomeofthemountain
stations.@Incontrast,temperaturesinArizonaandthedesertSouthwestwentover
the100-degreemarkagainunderbright,sunnyskies.
18.WhatistheweatherlikeintheSouthernstates?
A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.
答案:A
19.Inwhichstateisthetemperatureratherhighaccordingtothetalk?
A.Florida.B.Arizona.C.Texas.
答案:B
20.WhatcanweknowabouttheweatherintheUSA?
A.TheweatherintheUSAisverypleasantnow.
B.TheweatherconditionsareverypoorintheUSA.
C.TheweatherconditionsvarygreatlyintheUSA.
答案:C
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
L.BeanQuadbackpack
Ifyouneedabackpackthatcancarrylargeandsmallobjectsandiscomfortable
towear,thisisthebackpackforyou.Thereasonablepriceandcustomers?100%
satisfactionmakethisagreatbuyanywayyoulookatit.Whileit'snotthemost
beautifulbackpackontheplanet,itdoeslookniceatfirstsight.
Kanken15"backpack
ThisKankenbagisagreatchoiceforschoolkidsofgradeonetosixoradults
withnarrowshoulders.Weighingunder450g,it'seasyandcomfortabletocarrythis
bagaround.Thesimpledesignwithalotofeye-catchingcolorsmayhaveyoufall
inlovewithitatonce.
Timbuk2Commandbackpack
Ifyouwanttosafelycarryyourlaptopandlookstylish,theTimbuk2Command
backpackistheoneforyou.Thesoftbackismadeforacomfortablewearing
experience.Thecleancoloringandlinesofthebagmaymakeyoumore“grown-up”.
AmazonBasicsbackpack
Withalowestpriceamongallthesebackpacks,theAmazonBasicsbackpackis
agreatchoiceforcollegestudentsonatightbudget.Therearetonsofstorage
choicesinthisbackpack,soit'seasytoforgetexactlywhereyouplacedacertain
object.Itisabasicblackbackpackwithafewdesignsandisnevergoingtoappear
onafashionTstage.
【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文是應(yīng)用文,文章主要對(duì)四種書包進(jìn)行了介紹和評(píng)價(jià)。
21.WhatmakesL.BeanQuadbackpackattractive?
A.Thecolorandthedesign.
B.Thecostandthepublicpraise.
C.Thestyleandthequality.
D.Thelightweightandthesimplicity.
【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句(無(wú)論你如何去看待它,合理的價(jià)格和客戶100%
的滿意度都使得它很值得購(gòu)買。)可知該書包吸引人的點(diǎn)在于其價(jià)格及顧客滿意度,故選B
項(xiàng)。
22.WhichbackpackmightbethemostsuitableoneforaGrade-3student?
A.L.BeanQuadbackpack.
B.Kanken15"backpack.
C.Timbuk2Commandbackpack.
D.AmazonBasicsbackpack.
【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段Kanken15"backpack中的第一句可知Kanken15"
backpack適合1至6年級(jí)的學(xué)生,故選B項(xiàng)。
23.WhichofthefollowingisanadvantageofAmazonBasicsbackpack?
A.Price.B.Fashion.
C.Comfort.D.Storage.
【解析】選Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句在所有這些背包中,亞馬遜基本款背包的價(jià)格
最低,對(duì)于預(yù)算緊張的大學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇??芍獌r(jià)廉為該書包的優(yōu)勢(shì),故選A項(xiàng)。
【易錯(cuò)提醒】有的同學(xué)對(duì)“advantageofAmazonBasicsbackpack"中的"advantage”一
詞定位不準(zhǔn)確,造成誤選。特別是對(duì)Therearetonsofstoragechoicesinthis
backpack,soit'seasytoforgetexactlywhereyouplacedacertainobject.“理
解模糊。綜合分析看,盡管這個(gè)背包中有大量的存儲(chǔ)選擇,但是你很容易會(huì)忘記放置某個(gè)物體
的確切位置。這一點(diǎn)與advantage不相符,故排除Do
B
After7longyearssincethecutecatnamedChebonwentmissing,therewaslittle
hopethatitcouldbefound.Robertprobablyalreadycametopeacewiththethought
thathewouldneverseehislittlefriendagainuntilhereceivedalife-changing
call.Clearly,akindstrangerreachedouttotellhimthathisbelovedcatwassafe
andsoundandcouldn'twaittoseehimagain!
Thecatwentmissingyearsago,rightbeforeRobertwasplanningonmovingfrom
CaliforniatoOhio.ThesadownerdecidedtogiveuphisplansandstayedinCalifornia
forthewholeyearlookingforhismissingfriend,butinvain."Irememberatone
pointIwasprayingandIsaid,'God,I'11doanything,justbringmyChebon
back…'",RobertsaidinavideopostedontheVenturaCountyAnimalServices.The
catseemedtohavedisappearedforeverandRoberthadnootherchoicethantomove
on.
Then7yearslater,awomannoticedacatthatlookedill,soshedecidedto
catchtheanimalandtakehimtothevet(獸醫(yī)).Luckily,thecatshefoundhada
microchip(微型芯片),andinaninstant,theyknewwhotheownerofthe19-year-old
catwas.That,swhenRobertreceivedacallsayingthathiscatwasalive.
“Iwasafraidtherewassomekindofmistake,“Robertsaidinthereunion
video.ThemandecidedtotakeaplaneandflyallthewayfromLosAngelestosee
hisoldfriend.Afterfinallyseeingthecat,Robertimmediatelyrecognizedhiscat
andburstintotears.Afteralltheseyears,thetwofriendswerebacktogether.The
touchingmomentwasrecordedbytheanimalshelterandwasquicklyspreadonthe
Internet,leavingsomanypeopleintears.
【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述Robert苦尋其寵物貓Chebon七年并最終得
以團(tuán)聚的感人故事。
24.WhathappenedtoChebon7yearsago?
A.Itwasill.
B.Itwashurtinanaccident.
C.Itwaslost.
D.Itwastakentotheanimalshelter.
【解析】選c。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句(這只名叫Chebon的可愛(ài)貓咪已經(jīng)走失
7年,找到它的希望很渺茫。)”可知,Chebon于七年前走失。故選C。
25.Whatdoes“invain“meaninParagraph2?
A.Withoutsuccess.B.Fornoreason.
C.Innotime.D.Atnocost.
【解析】選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句(那只貓似乎永遠(yuǎn)消失了,羅伯特別無(wú)
選擇,只能接受現(xiàn)實(shí)。)”可知,Robert苦尋無(wú)果,所以“invain”與“withoutsuccess"
意義相近。故選A。
26.HowdidRobertfeelwhenhereceivedthecall?
A.Doubtful.B.Worried.
C.Peaceful.D.Hopeless.
【解析】選A?推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Iwasafraidtherewassomekindof
mistake.(我擔(dān)心會(huì)出什么差錯(cuò)。)”可推斷,Robert對(duì)該電話持懷疑態(tài)度。故選A。
27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Avideomovedmanypeople.
B.Acatwassavedbyawoman.
C.Amanreunitedwithhismissingcat.
D.Amankeptlookingforhiscatfor7years.
【解析】選C。主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要講述Robert苦尋其寵物貓Chebon
七年并最終得以團(tuán)聚的感人故事。故選C。
C
Somestudentsgetsonervousbeforeatest.Theymightevenworryaboutwhether
theexamisgoingtopreventthemfromgettingintothecollegetheywant.Andwhen
theyworry,itactuallyusesupattentionandmemoryresources(資源).SianBeilock,a
professorattheUniversityofChicagoinIllinois,hasstudiedthesehighlyanxious
test-takers.
ProfessorBeilockandanotherresearcher,GerardoRamirez,havedevelopeda
possiblesolution.Justbeforeanexam,highlyanxioustest-takersspendtenminutes
writingabouttheirworriesaboutthetest.
Theresearcherstestedtheideaonagroupoftwentyanxiouscollege
students.Theygavethemtwoshortmathtests.Afterthefirstone,theyaskedthe
studentstoeithersitquietlyorwriteabouttheirfeelingsabouttheupcoming
secondtest.
ProfessorBeilocksaysthosewhosatquietlyscoredanaverageof12%worse
onthesecondtest.Butthestudentswhohadwrittenabouttheirfearsimprovedtheir
performancebyanaverageof5%.Next,theresearchersusedyoungerstudentsina
biologyclass.Theytoldthembeforefinalexamseithertowriteabouttheirfeelings
ortothinkaboutthingsunrelatedtothetest.ProfessorBeilocksayshighlyanxious
studentswhodidthewritinggotanaveragegradeofB+,comparedtoaB-forthose
whodidnot.
“Whatweshowedisthatforstudentswhoarehighlytest-anxious,who,ddone
ourwritingintervention(干預(yù)),allofasuddentherewasnorelationshipbetween
testanxietyandperformance.Theywereperformingjustaswellastheirclassmates
whodon'tnormallygetnervousinthesetests.”
Butwhatifstudentsdonothaveachancetowriteabouttheirfearsimmediately
beforeanexam?ProfessorBeilocksaysstudentscantryitthemselvesathomeor
inthelibraryandstillimprovetheirperformance.
【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文是說(shuō)明文。主要介紹考前寫出緊張感有助于學(xué)生緩解壓力,從而獲得良好
的表現(xiàn)。
28.Whatmayhappenifstudentshavetheproblemoftestanxiety?
A.Itcanimprovestudents,performancetosomedegree.
B.Students'attentionandmemoryresourcesrunoutwhenworried.
C.Studentsmaynotentertheirfavoritecollegeifworried.
D.Itissuretocausestudentstofailthetest.
【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句可知,當(dāng)學(xué)生緊張的時(shí)候,通常會(huì)消耗他們的
注意力和記憶資源。runout指用完、耗盡。故選B。
29.Whatisthesolutiondevelopedbyresearchers?
A.Askingthestudentstoignorethetest.
B.Askingthestudentstofocusonthetest.
C.Askingthestudentstositquietlybeforethetest.
D.Askingthestudentstowriteabouttheirworriesbeforethetest.
【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句可知,在考試前,考試焦慮的學(xué)生花十分鐘將自
己對(duì)考試的擔(dān)心寫出來(lái)。故選D。
30.AccordingtoProfessorBeilock,thosewhothoughtaboutthingsunrelatedtothe
test.
A.becamelessnervousbeforethetest
B.werebetteratcontrollingtheirfeelings
C.didworsethanthosewhowroteabouttheirfeelings
D.didbetterthanthosewhowroteabouttheirfeelings
【解析】選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知,考試前把自己的焦慮寫出來(lái)的學(xué)生
平均得分是B+,而不寫出來(lái)的平均得分是B-。故選C。
31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Itisacommonpracticeforstudentsbeingworriedbeforeatest.
B.Beingworriedbeforetestsdoesharmtostudents,performance.
C.Anxiousstudentsovercometestanxietybywritingdownfears.
D.Itisimportantforstudentstoovercometestanxiety.
【解析】選Co主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了應(yīng)對(duì)學(xué)生考試焦慮的一種方法,即考試前把自
己的焦慮寫出來(lái),能有效減緩焦慮的程度,學(xué)生在考試中表現(xiàn)得會(huì)更好。故選Co
D
Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommon
SenseMediareportpublishedonMonday.
Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatain
thereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren'slives,and
indicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.
Accordingtothereport,skeyfindings,“theproportion(比快(J)whosaythey
'hardlyever'readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percent
of17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.”
Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages
2-8,remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsession
hasdeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.
Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel(建
議)parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.It
doespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlydueto
concernsaboutincreasedscreentime.
Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparents
servingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.Data
showsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,have
morebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,and
parentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.
Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom(逼近)
ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreading
listandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.
【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。據(jù)本周一CommonSenseMedia公布的報(bào)告顯示,青少年和
年幼的孩子們現(xiàn)在很少為了樂(lè)趣而讀書。文章從閱讀樂(lè)趣、閱讀時(shí)長(zhǎng)、閱讀方式和父母對(duì)孩
子閱讀的影響等角度展示了該報(bào)告的內(nèi)容。
32.WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?
A.Children'sreadinghabits.
B.Qualityofchildren'sbooks.
C.Children'safter-classactivities.
D.Parent-childrelationships.
【解析】選A。主旨大意題。由文章第一段并結(jié)合整篇文章對(duì)孩子們閱讀的樂(lè)趣、閱讀時(shí)長(zhǎng)、
閱讀方式和父母對(duì)孩子閱讀的影響等的描述可知,報(bào)告主要是關(guān)于孩子們的閱讀習(xí)慣。
33.Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports“childrenarereadingalotless
forfun"?
A.InParagraph2.B.InParagraph3.
C.InParagraph4.D.InParagraph5.
【解析】選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“theproportionwhosaytheyhardlyever'
readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-olds
in1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday??可知,很少為樂(lè)趣而閱讀的
青少年的比例有所上升,其中,13歲的少年從1984年的8%上升到現(xiàn)在的22%,17歲的青年從
1984年的9%上升到現(xiàn)在的27%O這些數(shù)據(jù)正好支持了這一觀點(diǎn):為樂(lè)趣而讀書的人越來(lái)越少
了。
34.Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?
A.E-booksareofpoorquality.
B.Itcouldbeawasteoftime.
C.Itmayharmchildren'shealth.
D.E-readersareexpensive.
【解析】選Co推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句中的“manyparentsstilllimit
electronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime可知,許多
家長(zhǎng)仍然限制電子閱讀,主要是由于擔(dān)心看電子屏幕的時(shí)間越來(lái)越多,也就是擔(dān)心會(huì)損害孩
子們的健康。
35.Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?
A.Actasrolemodelsforthem.
B.Askthemtowritebookreports.
C.Setupreadinggroupsforthem.
D.Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers.
【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句^Themosthopefuldatasharedinthe
reportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfor
theirkidswhenitcomestoreading.”可知,有明顯的證據(jù)表明,父母為孩子們做榜樣并
為孩了們做重要指導(dǎo)能培養(yǎng)孩子的閱讀習(xí)慣。也就是說(shuō),父母可以通過(guò)給孩了們做榜樣來(lái)鼓
勵(lì)孩子們閱讀。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多
余選項(xiàng)。
Manyuniversitieshavecarriedoutastudyabroadrequirementinorderfor
studentstoreceiveadegree.Actually,youwillrealizethattravellingitselfis
aneducation.36.
SittinginhistoryisBORING.Honestly,I'dratherhavetotakechemistrythan
listentoahistoryprofessorgoonandonandonaboutacivilizationorsomepeople
Idon'tcareabout.37.WhenIstudiedabroadinGermany,Imadealotof
connectionstohistorythatIhadlearnedaboutpreviously.Beingthere,whereevents
actuallytookplace,wascoolerthanlookingatpicturesonaPowerPointslide.
38.Ifyoustudyabroadandhavetotravelwithaclassmate,Iguarantee
you'11beabletoidentifysomeareasforimprovement.Icanremembermanyinstances
whereIidentifiedthatIneededtobecomeabettercommunicator.Havingthe
experienceoftravelingwillgiveyousomanyperspectivesonlife.
Ifyoufeellikeyouhaven?texactlydefinedyouridentity,leaveyourhome
countryforasemesterorlonger.Icanguaranteethatyou'11comebackwithabetter
handleonwhoyouareandwhatyouhavetooffertheworld.39.Inthosefive
weeks,IlearnedmoreaboutwhoIamandwhatIrepresentthanthepreviousyearI
hadspentonmyhomecampus.
Youwillreturnhomewithanewfoundappreciationforyourlifeandthe
opportunitiesyou'vebeengiven.AfterItraveledaroundEurope,Icamehomesomuch
morethankfultogotoauniversitywithcomfortablehousing.40.Icouldn't
havebeenhappiertoshareabathroomwith59other18-to22-year-oldgirls.I
couldn'thavebeenhappiertogetupformy8a.m.courses.
A.Butwhenyoutravel,historycomestolife.
B.Herearesomereasonswhyyoushouldconsidertravelingtoenhanceyourlearning.
C.Whenyoutravel,you?11havetolearnadifferentwayofliving.
D.IhadsuchadeepenedappreciationforwhatIhadbeengiven.
E.IfoundoutsomanythingsaboutmyselfwhenIwasinGermany.
F.Allinall,travelingwillenhanceyourclassroomlearningexperiences.
G.Thingslikecommunicationskillscan'talwaysbepolishedinaclassroom.
【語(yǔ)篇概述】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文作者主要講述了旅游對(duì)他的幫助,他認(rèn)為在旅行過(guò)程中
可以學(xué)到很多在教室里學(xué)習(xí)不到的東西,并提出了一些應(yīng)該用旅行來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)的原因。
36?【解析】選Bo根據(jù)上文(事實(shí)上你會(huì)意識(shí)到旅游本身就是一種教育)結(jié)合后文主要講述
了為什么要通過(guò)旅游去達(dá)到教育的目的,可知本句是在啟示下文,指出應(yīng)該考慮通過(guò)旅行來(lái)
提高學(xué)習(xí)能力的原因,故B選項(xiàng)“這里有一些你應(yīng)該考慮通過(guò)旅行來(lái)提高學(xué)習(xí)能力的原因”
符合語(yǔ)境。
37?【解析】選Ao根據(jù)上文(坐著學(xué)習(xí)歷史很無(wú)聊。老實(shí)說(shuō),我寧愿選化學(xué)也不愿意聽(tīng)歷史
課教授沒(méi)完沒(méi)了地講述一種文明或者一些我不關(guān)心的人)”以及后文(當(dāng)我在德國(guó)留學(xué)的時(shí)
候,我將很多以前學(xué)過(guò)的歷史知識(shí)串聯(lián)了起來(lái)。親臨事件真實(shí)發(fā)生的現(xiàn)場(chǎng),要比看
PowerPoint幻燈片上的圖片酷多了)”可知,本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,說(shuō)明旅行可以讓枯
燥的歷史知識(shí)更加栩栩如生,A選項(xiàng)中history可對(duì)應(yīng)到上文中history。故A項(xiàng)"但當(dāng)你旅
行時(shí),歷史就會(huì)栩栩如生”符合語(yǔ)境。
38.【解析】選G。根據(jù)本段第三、四句(我記得很多時(shí)候,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己需要成為一個(gè)更好的
溝通者。旅行的經(jīng)歷會(huì)讓你對(duì)生活產(chǎn)生很多的看法)可知,旅行讓作者對(duì)生活產(chǎn)生更多很好的
看法,讓自己成為一個(gè)更好的交流者。G選項(xiàng)中"communication”可對(duì)應(yīng)到后文中
"communicator"?該選項(xiàng)中“像交流技巧這樣的事情不是在教室里就能學(xué)會(huì)的"符合語(yǔ)
境。
39?【解析】選E。根據(jù)后文(在那五個(gè)星期里,我對(duì)我是誰(shuí)以及我代表著什么有了更多的了
解)可知,作者去往另一個(gè)國(guó)家時(shí),對(duì)自我有了更多的了解。故E項(xiàng)“當(dāng)我在德國(guó)時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)了
很多關(guān)于我自己的事情”符合語(yǔ)境。
40?【解析】選D。根據(jù)上文(你會(huì)帶著一份新發(fā)現(xiàn)的對(duì)生活和所獲得的機(jī)會(huì)的感激之情回到
家。在環(huán)游歐洲之后,我回到家,非常感激能進(jìn)入一個(gè)有舒適住房的大學(xué))可知,旅行激發(fā)了作
者對(duì)于自己所擁有的事物的感激之情,上文中anewfoundappreciation可對(duì)應(yīng)到D選項(xiàng)中
adeepenedappreciation,即“我對(duì)于我所得到的有深深的感激之情”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
LesBrownisoneoftheworld'sgreatestspeakers.Heisalsoathoughtleader
onself-improvementand41
However,Lesfounditdifficulttolearnknowledgewhenhewasa42.During
hisschooldays,hewasthoughtas"43tolearnwell“bytheteachersandplaced
44from6thgradeto5thgrade.Tomakethingsworse,hehadatwinbrotherwhowas
ratherbrightand45,soLeswas46byhisclassmates.
Onedayateacheraskedhimto47aproblemontheblackboard,butLes
48andsaidthathecouldn't."Ofcourseyoucan,“theteacherreplied49.
“Youngman,comehereandsolvethisproblemforme.”
“ButIcan't,"50Les."I'masillyboy”.Therestoftheclassburst
(爆發(fā))into51Atthatpoint,theteachersteppedoutfrombehindhisdeskand
lookedLesstraightintheeye."Don'teversaythatagain,“hetoldhim
firmly."Someoneelse'sopinionofyoudoesnothavetobecomeyour52.”
Lesnever53thosewords,andspenttherestofhislifefacing
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