2024年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市建華區(qū)中考三模英語試題（解析版）

2023—2024學(xué)年度下學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)考試初三英語試題第一部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共計(jì)45分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）1.Remembertobehoneststudentwhenyou’redoingthistest.Youmustbelieveinyourself.A.a B.an C./【答案】B【解析】句意：當(dāng)你做這個測試的時(shí)候，記住要做一個誠實(shí)的學(xué)生。你必須相信自己。考查冠詞。a一個，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；/是零冠詞。honest是元音音素開頭的單詞，student是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，因此用不定冠詞an修飾，故選B。2.Theidiom(成語)“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”tellsofamotherwhotriedherbesttoprovidethebest________forherchild.A.experience B.information C.environment【答案】C【解析】句意：“孟母三遷”這個成語講述的是一位竭盡全力為孩子提供最好的環(huán)境的故事?？疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)歷；information信息；environment環(huán)境。根據(jù)“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”及常識可知，《孟母三遷》講的是一個母親為孩子提供最好環(huán)境的故事。故選C。3.Swimmingisapopularformofexercise.Itcanhelppeopleimproveinhealth.A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourselves【答案】A【解析】句意：游泳是一種很流行的運(yùn)動方式。它可以幫助人們改善自己的健康狀況?？疾榉瓷泶~。themselves他們自己；ourseves我們自己；yourself你們自己。根據(jù)“Itcanhelppeople”可知，此處指提高“他們自己”。故選A。4.2024istheYearofLoong(theChinesedragon).TheYearofLoongcomesevery________years.A.ten B.twelve C.twenty【答案】B【解析】句意：2024年是龍年(中國龍)。龍年每十二年來一次。考查基數(shù)詞。ten十；twelve十二；twenty二十。根據(jù)常識可知，中國的生肖是以十二年為一個循環(huán)周期的，每個生肖依次輪流出現(xiàn)。龍是生肖之一，因此在每十二年中，龍年會出現(xiàn)一次。故選B。5.Theroadsaregetting________asmorepeoplegotoworkinthemorning.A.busier B.wider C.cleaner【答案】A【解析】句意：隨著越來越多的人早上上班，道路變得越來越繁忙?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。busier更忙的；wider更寬的；cleaner更清潔的。根據(jù)“asmorepeoplegotoworkinthemorning”可知，此處指道路變得越來越繁忙。故選A。6.—Thecomputerisworkingagain.—Ityesterday,butsomeonehasfixedit.A.brokeaway B.brokedown C.brokeout【答案】B【解析】句意：——電腦又開始工作了?！蛱焖龉收狭耍腥税阉藓昧?。考查動詞短語。brokeaway脫離；brokedown出故障；brokeout爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“butsomeonehasfixedit.”可知，電腦昨天出故障了。故選B。7.—Excuseme,________isthisT-shirt?—It’s198yuan.A.howold B.howmany C.howmuch【答案】C【解析】句意：——打擾一下，這件T恤衫多少錢？——198元。考查特殊疑問句。howold多大了，對年齡提問；howmany多少，對數(shù)量提問；howmuch多少錢，對價(jià)格提問。根據(jù)“It’s198yuan.”可知，此處對價(jià)格提問，用疑問詞howmuch，故選C。8.ThedocumentaryAPlasticOceanissoeducationalthatI________itseveraltimessofar.A.willwatch B.watched C.havewatched【答案】C【解析】句意：紀(jì)錄片《塑料海洋》很有教育意義，到目前為止我已經(jīng)看了好幾遍了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“sofar”可知，此處指過去發(fā)生的事情，對現(xiàn)在造成了影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。9.smarttherobotcleaneris!Ireallywanttohaveone.A.How B.What C.Whata【答案】A【解析】句意：多么智能的機(jī)器人清潔器??！我真的很想有一個?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“What+(adj.)+n.+主+謂”或者“How+adj./adv.+主+謂”。從題干可知，smart“智能的”是形容詞，therobotcleaner“機(jī)器人清潔器”作主語，因此符合How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。10.—Dearfriendsdoyoustillremember________threeyearsago?—Torealizeourdreams!A.whomyoucameherewith B.whyyoucamehere C.howdidyoucomehere【答案】B【解析】句意：——親愛的朋友們，你們還記得三年前為什么來到這里嗎？——為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢想！考查賓語從句。whomyoucameherewith你們和誰一起來的（陳述語序）；whyyoucamehere你們?yōu)槭裁磥磉@里（陳述語序）；howdidyoucomehere你們是怎么來到這里的（疑問句語序）。根據(jù)回答“Torealizeourdreams!”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問目的，可用why來引導(dǎo)賓語從句，用陳述句語序。故選B。II.完形填空（每小題1分，共15分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A，B，C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)WangJibingisafoodtakeawayrider,In2019,hehadaterribleexperiencebecausethecustomerleftthe____11____address.Wangsearchedthreebuildingsandclimbed18floors____12____hefinallybroughtthefoodtothecustomer.However,thecustomerwasangrywithWangfor____13____late.Wangwas____14____.Onhiswayhomethatday,hewroteapoem,ManinaHurry.Sincethen,hehasstartedwritingpoemsand____15____themwithhisfriends.In2022,oneofhisfriendspostedManinaHurryonline.It____16____wentviral(走紅).Thesameyear,Wangpublishedacollectionofover180poems,____17____thesametitle.ThecoverofthebookManinaHurryisblue,thesame____18____astheuniformthatWangwears.InApril2023,Wangpublishedhis____19____collectionofpoems,titledILoveThisWorldClumsily.ThoughWanghaspublishedtwobooks,hehasno____20____togiveuphisjobandbecomeafulltimewriter.Ienjoywritingverymuch,butnow,themostimportanttaskisto____21____myfamily,Workingasafoodtakeawayridergivesmetimeto____22____,thankstotheflexible(靈活的)workinghours,SoIwillkeepmy____23____,”WangsaidWang’spoemsandstorieshave____24____manypeople,includinghisthreechildren.Atfirst,theydidn’tknowabouttheirfather’s____25____ofwritingpoemsatall.Now,theyarealsolearningtowritepoems.11.A.full B.wrong C.normal12.A.after B.since C.before13.A.arriving B.resting C.remembering14.A.nervous B.excited C.unhappy15.A.shared B.mixed C.compared16.A.probably B.quickly C.correctly17.A.above B.under C.among18.A.color B.size C.shape19.A.first B.second C.third20.A.plans B.risks C.spirits21.A.partwith B.dependon C.lookafter22.A.hide B.write C.succeed23.A.job B.advice C.secret24.A.chosen B.caught C.moved25.A.research B.preparation C.hobby【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.C15.A16.B17.B18.A19.B20.A21.C22.B23.A24.C25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章外賣騎手王計(jì)兵在做外賣騎手的同時(shí)，也創(chuàng)作詩歌，愛好寫作的他已經(jīng)出版兩本詩集。【11題】句意：2019年，因?yàn)轭櫩土粝铝隋e誤的地址，他遭遇了一次可怕的經(jīng)歷。full飽的；wrong錯誤的；normal正常的。根據(jù)“Wangsearchedthreebuildingsandclimbed…h(huán)efinallybroughtthefoodtothecustomer.”可知，王計(jì)兵找了3棟樓爬了18層樓才把食物送到顧客手里。由此推知，是顧客留下了錯誤的地址。故選B。【12題】句意：在他最終把食物送到顧客家中之前，他已經(jīng)找了3棟樓爬了18層樓梯。after在……之后；since自從；before在……之前。根據(jù)“hefinallybroughtthefoodtothecustomer”可知，他把外賣送到顧客家之前，就已經(jīng)找了3棟樓，爬了18層樓梯。故選C?！?3題】句意：然而，這位顧客因王計(jì)兵遲到而生氣了。arriving到達(dá)；resting休息；remembering記住。根據(jù)“Wangsearchedthreebuildingsandclimbed18floors”可知，王計(jì)兵送餐時(shí)用了很多時(shí)間，顧客因?yàn)橥跤?jì)兵遲到很生氣。故選A?！?4題】句意：王計(jì)兵很不高興。nervous緊張的；excited興奮的；unhappy不高興的。根據(jù)“In2019,hehadaterrible…However,thecustomerwasangrywithWangforarrivinglate.”可知，顧客留下了錯誤的地址導(dǎo)致王計(jì)兵找了3棟樓，爬了18層樓才把食物送到顧客手中，但是這位顧客卻因王計(jì)兵遲到而生氣，由此可推斷，王計(jì)兵很不開心。故選C?！?5題】句意：自從那時(shí)候起，他就已經(jīng)開始寫詩并且分享給他的朋友們。shared分享；mixed混合；compared比較。根據(jù)“In2022,oneofhisfriendspostedManinaHurryonline.”可知，王計(jì)兵會和朋友們分享他寫的詩。sharesth.withsb.“與某人分享某物”。故選A?！?6題】句意：它迅速走紅了。probably可能；quickly快速地；correctly正確地。根據(jù)語境以及空后的“wentviral”可知，這首詩《趕時(shí)間的人》很快走紅了。故選B。【17題】句意：同年，王計(jì)兵出版了同一書名的180多首的一本詩集。above在……之上；under在……下面；among在……之中。根據(jù)下一句中的“ThecoverofthebookManinaHurryisblue.”可知，這本詩集的名稱是《趕時(shí)間的人》，故此處指在同一個書名下。故選B?！?8題】句意：《趕時(shí)間人》這本書的封面是藍(lán)色，和王計(jì)兵穿的制服顏色相同。color顏色；size尺寸；shape形狀。結(jié)合“ThecoverofthebookManinaHurryisblue.”和“thesame…as”可知，這本書的封面和王計(jì)兵的制服顏色一樣，都是藍(lán)色。故選A。【19題】句意：在2023年4月，王計(jì)兵出版了他的第二本詩集，書名叫《我笨拙地愛著這個世界》。first第一；second第二；third第三。根據(jù)“ThoughWanghaspublishedtwobooks”可知，他一共出版了兩本詩集。由此可知，此處他出版了第二本詩集。故選B。【20題】句意：雖然王計(jì)兵已經(jīng)出版了兩本詩集，但他并不打算放棄工作成為一個全職作家。plans計(jì)劃；risks風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；spirits精神。根據(jù)“hehasno...togiveuphisjobandbecomeafulltimewriter”可知，王計(jì)兵沒有辭去工作的計(jì)劃而成為一個全職作家。故選A?！?1題】句意：我非常喜歡寫作，但當(dāng)務(wù)之急是照顧我的家庭。partwith與……分開；dependon依靠；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“myfamily”可知是王計(jì)兵很喜歡寫作，但是當(dāng)務(wù)之急是照顧家庭。故選C?！?2題】句意：多虧了外賣騎手的工作時(shí)間靈活，這讓我有時(shí)間寫作。hide躲藏；write寫；succeed成功。根據(jù)空后的“thankstotheflexibleworkinghours”可知，外賣騎手時(shí)間靈活，王計(jì)兵有時(shí)間從事寫作。故選B。【23題】句意：所以，我會繼續(xù)我的工作。job工作；advice建議；secret秘密。根據(jù)語境及“…h(huán)ehasnoplanstogiveuphisjobandbecomeafulltimewriter.”可知，王計(jì)兵沒有辭去外賣騎手的工作成為一名全職作家的打算，故可推知他還會繼續(xù)工作。故選A?！?4題】句意：王計(jì)兵的詩和故事觸動了包括他三個孩子在內(nèi)的很多人。chosen選擇；caught抓??；moved使感動。根據(jù)語境可知，王計(jì)兵的詩歌和故事觸動了很多人，包括他的三個孩子。故選C。【25題】句意：起初，他們一點(diǎn)也不知道他們父親有寫詩的愛好。research研究；preparation準(zhǔn)備；hobby愛好。根據(jù)下一句“Now,theyarealsolearningtowritepoems.”可知，孩子們開始的時(shí)候不知道父親寫詩的愛好。故選C。Ⅲ.交際運(yùn)用（共20分）（A）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從A到F選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個選項(xiàng)只使用一次，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。（每小題2分，共10分）A:Excuseme.Canyoutellmeifthereisagoodplacetoseeamovie?B:_______26_______IthinkWandaCinemaisthebest.A:Why?B:Theseatstherearecomfortableandthepriceislow.______27______A:Thanks.______28______B:Godownthisstreetandwalkaboutthreeblocksandturnleft.Youcanseeitontheright.A:______29______B:No,itnotfarfromhere,justtenminutes’walk.A:Thanksalot.B:______30______A.Alsoit’squitenear.B.Yes,ofcourse.C.Howfarisit?D.DoIneedtotakeabus?E.HowcanIgetthere?F.That’sallright【答案】26.B27.A28.E29.D30.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于問路的一則對話?！?6題】根據(jù)“Canyoutellmeifthereisagoodplacetoseeamovie”及“IthinkWandaCinemaisthebest.”可知，此處應(yīng)是同意對方的請求，B選項(xiàng)“是的，當(dāng)然”符合，故選B。【27題】根據(jù)“IthinkWandaCinemaisthebest.”及“Theseatstherearecomfortableandthepriceislow.”可知，此處介紹萬達(dá)影院的好處，A選項(xiàng)“它也相當(dāng)近”符合，故選A?！?8題】根據(jù)“Godownthisstreetandwalkaboutthreeblocksandturnleft.Youcanseeitontheright.”可知，詢問如何到達(dá)那里，E選項(xiàng)“我如何可以到那里”符合，故選E。【29題】根據(jù)“No,itnotfarfromhere,justtenminutes’walk.”可知，此處應(yīng)是一個一般疑問句，D選項(xiàng)“我需要乘坐公交車嗎”符合，故選D。【30題】根據(jù)“Thanksalot.”可知，此處應(yīng)回答“不客氣”，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“不客氣”符合，故選F。（B）結(jié)合本題所設(shè)置的情境，在每個空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成下列對話。（每小題2分，共10分）A:Hello!ThisisGinaspeaking.B:Hi,Gina!ThisisJane._______31_______?A:Notverygood.Whatareyoucallingfor?B:________32________A:I’msorry,butIcan’tgowithyou.B:Whynot?Badmintonisyourfavoriteisn’tit?A:Yes.ButI’malittlesad.B:________33________?A:Ifailedthemathexamagain.________34________?B:I’msorrytohearthat.Ithinkyoushouldpracticemoreandstudythereasonsformakingmistakescarefully.You’lldobetterifyoudon’tgiveup.A:Thanksforyouradvice.Ifeelbetter.Let’sgotoplaybadmintonthisafternoon.B:Great!________35________?A:Howabout2:30attheschoolgate?B:OK.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.【答案】31.Howisitgoing?32.I’dliketoinviteyoutoplaybadminton(thisafternoon)./I’mcallingtoaskifyoucanplaybadmintonwithme.33.What’swrongwithyou?/What’sthematter?/Whathappenedtoyou?34.WhatshouldIdo?35.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩人談?wù)撊ゴ蛴鹈蛞约皵?shù)學(xué)考試失敗的一則對話?！?1題】根據(jù)下文答語“Notverygood”不太好，可知，空格處說的是“你好嗎？”故填Howisitgoing?【32題】根據(jù)下文“I’msorry,butIcan’tgowithyou.”和“Whynot?Badmintonisyourfavorite,isn’tit?”可知，B想要A一起去打羽毛球。故填I(lǐng)’dliketoinviteyoutoplaybadminton（thisafternoon）./I’mcallingtoaskifyoucanplaybadmintonwithme.【33題】根據(jù)下文答語“

Ifailedthemathexamagain.

”數(shù)學(xué)考試又失敗了，可知，空格處說的是“怎么了？”故填What’swrongwithyou?/What’sthematter?/Whathappenedtoyou?【34題】根據(jù)下文答語“Ithinkyoushouldpracticemoreandstudythereasonsformakingmistakescarefully.

”可知，此處是A向B詢問自己應(yīng)該做這么?！拔覒?yīng)該做什么？”符合語境。故填WhatshouldIdo?【35題】根據(jù)下文“Howabout2:30attheschoolgate?”可知，此處問的是何時(shí)何地見面?！拔覀兒螘r(shí)何地見面？”符合語境。故填Whenandwhereshallwemeet?第二部分閱讀理解（共計(jì)60分）IV.閱讀理解（A、B、C、E、F每小題2分，D每小題1分，共60分）（A）閱讀下面文字，從A到F選項(xiàng)中為每個段落選出一個最適合的標(biāo)題。Startingseniorhighschoolcanbedifficult.Youmayfeelnervousbecauseyoudon’tknowwheretogoforclass.Meetingnewfriendsmightmakeyounervous,too.Don’tworry.Youarenotalone.Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage.___36___Noonelikesaclassmatewithabadsmell.Soyouneedtoshoweroften,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.Trytomakeyourselflooktidy,nomatterwhatyouwear.___37___Takeadeepbreathandfindyourbeautifulvoice.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithmanynewfriendsaroundyou.___38___Everyonehashisownopinionoftheworldandeveryonebelivesindifferentthings.You’llfinditgoodtohavefriendswithdifferentideas.Inthisway,youcanshareandlearnalotmorefromeachother.___39___Whatclubscanyoujoin?Youcanjointheoneswiththeafter-schoolactivitiesthatinterestyou.Beinginaclubhelpsyoubemoresocial.Oryouwilljustgotoclassandgohome.___40___Areyousadwhenbeingalonewhileothersareplayinghappily?Youwillprobablysay“yes”.Soremembertobekindtothepeoplearoundyou.Ifyouseesomeonesittingalone,invitehimtohangoutorplaygamestogether.A.BefriendlytoothersB.HavecommunicationC.DressproperlyD.AcceptdifferencesE.KeepcleanandtidyF.Joinclubs【答案】36.E37.B38.D39.F40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了開始上高中是困難的，并給出了克服這些困難的建議?！?6題】根據(jù)“Soyouneedtoshoweroften,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.Trytomakeyourselflooktidy,nomatterwhatyouwear.”可知，本段說的是要保持干凈整潔，選項(xiàng)E“保持干凈整潔”符合語境。故選E?！?7題】根據(jù)“Takeadeepbreathandfindyourbeautifulvoice.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.”可知，本段說的是要交流，選項(xiàng)B“進(jìn)行交流”符合語境。故選B。【38題】根據(jù)“Everyonehashisownopinionoftheworldandeveryonebelivesindifferentthings.You’llfinditgoodtohavefriendswithdifferentideas.”可知，本段主要說的是要接受不同的觀點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)D“接受差異”符合語境。故選D?！?9題】根據(jù)“Whatclubscanyoujoin?”可知，本段說的是要加入俱樂部，選項(xiàng)F“加入俱樂部”符合語境。故選F?！?0題】根據(jù)“Soremembertobekindtothepeoplearoundyou.Ifyouseesomeonesittingalone,invitehimtohangoutorplaygamestogether.”可知，本段說的是要對周邊的人友好，選項(xiàng)A“對他人友好”符合語境。故選A。（B）“Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthefence.”That’sanoldsayinginEnglish.Itmeansotherplacesoftenlookbetter,moreinterestingthantheplacewhereyoulive.SomepeopleworrythatyoungChinesearebeginningtofeelthatway.TheyseeyoungChineseignoring(忽視)Chinesecultureand,insteadbuyingJapanesecartoonbooks,watchingKoreansoapoperasandevencelebratingwesternholidays.Foreignbooksandsoapoperasaregood,butChinesewritersandactorsarejustasgood.AsforholidaysChristmasisnice,butitcanneverhavethemeaningthattheSpringFestivalhasforChinese,andtheWesthasnothingtocomparewiththeMid-AutumnFestival.Andlet’snotforgettheimportantpartofChineseculture—itsfriendliness.NotallcountriesareaswamasChina.It’sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandlearnfromthem,buttheycannotreplaceyourownculture.It’sgoodtolookontheothersideofthefence,butmakesureyoutakeagoodlonglook.Youwillfindthatthegrassisn’talwaysgreenerontheothersideofthefence.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）41.Theoldsayingmeansyourownplacelooksbetterthanotherplaces.42.SomepeopleworrythatyoungChinesemayignoreChineseculture.43.FriendlinessisapartofChineseculture.44.ThispassagementionedthreeChinesefestivals.45.Inthewriter’sopinion,weshouldrespectourownculturewhilelearningfromothercultures.【答案】41.F42.T43.T44.F45.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要從英語中一句古老的格言說起，就相當(dāng)于漢語中的“這山望著那山高?！弊髡哒劦綄W(xué)習(xí)其他國家的文化固然很好，但是我們不能讓他代替了自己的文化。我們要學(xué)會觀察，學(xué)會學(xué)習(xí)，取其精華去其糟粕?！?1題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itmeansotherplacesoftenlookbetter,moreinterestingthantheplacewhereyoulive.”可知，這意味著其他地方通?？雌饋肀饶阕〉牡胤礁茫腥?，故答案為F?！?2題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SomepeopleworrythatyoungChinesearebeginningtofeelthatway.TheyseeyoungChineseignoring(忽視)Chinesecultureand,insteadbuyingJapanesecartoonbooks,watchingKoreansoapoperasandevencelebratingwesternholidays.”可知，有些人擔(dān)心中國的年輕人可能會忽視中國文化，故答案為T?！?3題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andlet’snotforgettheimportantpartofChineseculture—itsfriendliness.”可知，友好是中國文化的一部分，故答案為T?！?4題】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要從英語中一句古老的格言說起，就相當(dāng)于漢語中的“這山望著那山高。”作者談到學(xué)習(xí)其他國家的文化固然很好，但是我們不能讓他代替了自己的文化，而不是談?wù)撊N節(jié)日，故答案為F。【45題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandlearnfromthem,buttheycannotreplaceyourownculture.It’sgoodtolookontheothersideofthefence,butmakesureyoutakeagoodlonglook.Youwillfindthatthegrassisn’talwaysgreenerontheothersideofthefence.”可知，在作者看來，我們應(yīng)該尊重自己的文化，同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)其他文化，故答案為T。（C）

閱讀上文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。46.Teenagersneedtosleepatleast________everyday.A.eighthours B.ninehours C.tenhours47.Peoplefeelthesleepiestat________duringaday.A.2o’clockinthemorning B.2o’clockintheafternoon C.bothAandB48.Thewriterexplainssleepdeprivationplaysaroleinaccidentsby________.A.askingquestions B.listingnumbers C.givingexamples49.Monkeyssleepabout________hoursmorethanelderlyadults.A.3 B.5 C.750.Whichisthefollowingcanbeputin____▲____?A.SUGGESTIONS B.FACTS C.QUESTIONS【答案】46.A47.C48.C49.A50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于睡眠的五個事實(shí)?！?6題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Teenagers:8-10”可知，青少年每天至少需要8小時(shí)睡眠。故選A?！?7題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tirednessusuallypeaks(達(dá)到高峰)twiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.”可知，人們在凌晨2點(diǎn)和下午2點(diǎn)，感到最困。故選C?！?8題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplecanmaketerriblemistakesiftheydon’tgetenoughsleep.Alackofsleepplayedaroleinaccidents,suchas:theExxonValdezoilspill;theChallengerspaceshuttledisaster;theChemobylnuclearaccident”可知，作者通過舉例來說明睡眠不足是造成事故的原因之一。故選C。【49題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Elderlyadults:7-8”和“Monkeysandbaboonssleeparound10hoursaday.”可知，猴子比老年人多睡大約3個小時(shí)。故選A?！?0題】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Sleepisextremelyimportanttopeopleofallages.Sleepdeprivation(睡眠缺失)canaffectourabilitytoworkandstudy.”以及表格內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了關(guān)于睡眠的五個事實(shí)。故選B。（D）閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章語義通順。Ifyoulookatthetopofyourphone,you’llusuallyseealittlesymbolthatsays3Gor4G.The“G”s___51___forthe“generation”ofyourmobilenetwork.Butthesymbolswillbecomethingsofthepastafter5Gnetworks___52___(full)arrive.OnMarch30,2019,Shanghaivice-mayorWuQingmadethefirst5Gvideoc___53___onaHuaweismartphone.Shanghaihasalso___54___(become)thefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.About100___55___(time)fasterthan4Gnetworks,5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddata(數(shù)據(jù))faster.But5Gwon’tjustbringfastermobileinternet.Peoplecanuseitformanyotherthingsaswell.Forexample,5Gwillhelpmakeself-drivingcarsmuch___56___(safe).Today’sself-drivingtestcarshaveonep___57___—lag(延遲).Whenthecar“sees”anobstacle(障礙物),itsendsthisinformationtoadatacenterandreceivesinstructions.However,itwillbesometimebeforeitsendsandreceivesthisinformation.Withthiskindoflag,thecarsmightcrash,b___58___theycan’treceiveinstructionsintime.With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered.5Gwillalso___59___(use)topowertheInternetofthings(IOT),thatisalargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.Fastinternetspeedswillbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology.Forexample,withIOT,yourrefrigeratorcouldautomatically(自動地)placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearen___60___eggsleftinside.【答案】51.(s)tands52.fully53.(c)all54.become55.times56.safer57.(p)roblem58.(b)ecause59.beused60.(n)o【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了5G技術(shù)廣闊的應(yīng)用前景?！?1題】句意：“G”代表你的移動網(wǎng)絡(luò)的“一代”。根據(jù)“The‘G’s...forthe‘generation’”可知，此處是standfor“代表”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是三單，動詞用三單。故填(s)tands。【52題】句意：但5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)完全到來后，這些符號將成為過去。此處修飾動詞arrive，用副詞形式fully“完全地”。故填fully。【53題】句意：2019年3月30日，上海市副市長吳清首次用華為智能手機(jī)進(jìn)行5G視頻通話。根據(jù)“madethefirst5Gvideoc...onaHuaweismartphone.”可知，是指視頻通話，videocall“視頻通話”。故填(c)all。【54題】句意：上海也成為中國首個開始測試5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)的城市。根據(jù)“has”可知，此處用過去分詞become與has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。故填become?！?5題】句意：大約比4G網(wǎng)絡(luò)快100倍，5G將讓人們更快地下載和上傳數(shù)據(jù)。根據(jù)“100”可知，空處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)times“倍數(shù)”。故填times?！?6題】句意：例如，5G將幫助自動駕駛汽車更安全。根據(jù)“much”可知，空處用比較級safer“更安全的”。故填safer?！?7題】句意：如今的自動駕駛測試車有一個問題——延遲。根據(jù)“l(fā)ag”可知，這是自動駕駛車的一個問題，problem“問題”，one后跟名詞單數(shù)。故填(p)roblem?！?8題】句意：在這種延遲狀態(tài)下，汽車可能會發(fā)生碰撞，因?yàn)樗鼈儾荒芗皶r(shí)收到指令?？涨昂缶涫乔肮笠虻年P(guān)系，用because“因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填(b)ecause。【59題】句意：5G還將被用于為物聯(lián)網(wǎng)(IOT)提供動力，這是一種連接所有事物和人的大型在線網(wǎng)絡(luò)。主語5G與use之間是動賓關(guān)系，因此用被動語態(tài)bedone，will后跟動詞原形。故填beused?！?0題】句意：例如，有了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)，當(dāng)冰箱發(fā)現(xiàn)里面沒有雞蛋時(shí)，它可以自動地在網(wǎng)上訂購雞蛋。根據(jù)“yourrefrigeratorcouldautomatically(自動地)placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearen...eggsleftinside.”可知，是指冰箱里沒有雞蛋時(shí)，冰箱會自動訂購雞蛋，no“沒有”，后跟名詞。故填(n)o。（E）Plantownersknowitisdifficulttofindoutwhatplantsneed,butitturnsoutthatplantsmayhavebeentellingyouallalong.Anewstudyfoundthatwhenplantsarestressed,theymakespecialsoundssayingwhat’swrong.Earlierstudieshadshownthatplantsshakewhenunderstress.Butforyears,scientistshavedoubtedwhetherthoseshakesbecomesoundwaves(聲波).Bystudyingtomatoplantsinsideagreenhouse,researchersdiscoveredthatit’strue—plantscryoutforhelpthroughsounds.“Wefoundthatplantsusuallymakesoundswhentheyareunderstressandthateachplantandeachtypeofstressisconnectedwithadifferentsound,”aresearchersaid.Humanadultscanonlyhearfrequencies(頻率)upto16kilohertz(千赫).Inthestudy,specialmicrophoneswereplacedabout10centimetersfromeachplantandfoundsoundsatfrequenciesbetween20and250kilohertz.Andthemorestressedplantswere,themoretheycried.“Wethinkthatinnaturethesoundsmadebyplantsareheardbyanimalsnearbyandpossiblyalsootherplantsthatcanhearthehighfrequencies,”anotherresearchersaid.Humanscanalsousethisinformation.Alltheyneedistherighttools—suchassensors(傳感器)thattellgrowerswhenplantsneedwatering.Thisisespeciallyhelpfulinfarming,asresearchersnotedthat“itcanhelpsaveupto50%ofthewaterandincreasetheproduction.”Thisabilitygetsmoreimportantastheworldcontinuestodealwithfoodshortage.閱讀短文，回答下列問題。61.Whatistheresultofthenewstudy?__________________________________________62.Whycan’thumanshearthesoundsmadebyplants?__________________________________________63.Inthesearch,whendidplantscrymore?__________________________________________64.Canhumansmakeuseofplantsoundsbyusingtherighttoolsorbywateringplants?__________________________________________65Inwhichwayscanthisabilityofplanthelphumans?(Listatleasttwoways)__________________________________________【答案】61.Whenplantsarestressed,theymakespecialsoundssayingwhat’swrong.62.Thefrequenciesofplantsoundsarebetween20and250kilohertz,buthumanscanonlyhearfrequenciesupto16kilohertz./Thefrequenciesofplantsoundsaretoohighforhumanstohear.63.Whentheyweremorestressed./Themorestressedplantswere,themoretheycried.64.Byusingtherighttools.65.Itcanhelpsaveupto50%ofthewater/increasetheproduction/dealwithfoodshortage/takegoodcareofplants.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)植物受到壓力時(shí)，它們會發(fā)出特殊的聲音來說明哪里出了問題，但人類無法聽到植物發(fā)出的聲音?！?1題】根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Anewstudyfoundthatwhenplantsarestressed,theymakespecialsoundssayingwhat’swrong.”可知，一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)植物受到壓力時(shí)，它們會發(fā)出特殊的聲音來說明哪里出了問題。故填Whenplantsarestressed,theymakespecialsoundssayingwhat’swrong.【62題】根據(jù)第三段中的“Humanadultscanonlyhearfrequenciesupto16kilohertz...soundsatfrequenciesbetween20and250kilohertz.”可知，人類能聽到聲音的最高頻率為16千赫，但植物發(fā)出聲音的頻率是20到250千赫，故人類無法聽到植物發(fā)出的聲音。故填Thefrequenciesofplantsoundsarebetween20and250kilohertz,buthumanscanonlyhearfrequenciesupto16kilohertz./Thefrequenciesofplantsoundsaretoohighforhumanstohear．【63題】根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Andthemorestressedplantswere,themoretheycried.”可知，植物壓力越大，呼喊得越多。故填Whentheyweremorestressed./Themorestressedplantswere,themoretheycried.【64題】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Alltheyneedistherighttools—suchassensorsthattellgrowerswhenplantsneedwatering.”可知，人類所需要的只是合適的工具，比如告訴種植者植物何時(shí)需要澆水的傳感器，故人類需要用合適的工具來利用植物的聲音。故填Byusingtherighttools．【65題】根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，植物的這種能力對農(nóng)業(yè)有幫助，可以節(jié)約水源并增加產(chǎn)量，也有助于照顧植物和緩解糧食問題。故填I(lǐng)tcanhelpsaveupto50%ofthewater/increasetheproduction/dealwithfoodshortage/takegoodcareofplants.（F）閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。①Doyouliketosittogetherwithyourfamilyanddrinkteaaftermeals?Recently,“stove-boiled’’tea(圍爐煮茶)hasbeenapopularactivityallaroundChina.②Forthousandsofyears,teahasbeenapopulardrinkinChina.Alongwithfirewood,rice,oilsalt,sauceandvinegar,teaisregardedasoneofthe(A)necessarythingsforlifebyChinesepeople.Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting,picking,makinganddrinkingtea.BoilingteaisoneoftheoldestChineseteabrewingmethods(煮沏法),datingbacktotheTangDynasty.Tealeaveswereboiledforalongtimeandsometimestheywerecookedtogetherwithdifferentkindsoffruits.Whilepeople(B)boilingtea,theycouldenjoyaquiettime.LaterintheMingDynasty,afastandconvenientmethodbecamepopular—steeping(沖泡).③However,theoldmethodisnowbecomingpopularagainamongChineseyoungpeople.OntheAppXiaohongshu,orLittleRedBook,thereareover40,000posts(帖子)onthetopicof“stove-boiled’’tea.Theylightlyroasttealeavesbeforeboilingtheminateapotonastove.Peoplesitaroundthestoveinanaturalenvironmentandhavesnackswiththeirhottea.Somealsowearhanfuasif(C)itcouldtakethembacktothoseancienttimes.④Through“stove-boiled”tea,peoplecantasteaslowerandmorecomfortablelifeandfindapeacefullife.AsiswritteninoneXiaohongshupost,“Itisveryrelaxingtodrinkhottea,feelthewindandchatwithbestfriends.”66.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和要求，在（A）和（B）兩處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：（A）_________（填入英文數(shù)字）（B）__________67.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?________________________________________68.（C）處畫線單詞“it”指代的是：_________69.Whichistherightstructureofthispassage?A. B. C.70.從文中找出兩個描述在圍爐煮茶過程中人們內(nèi)心感受的形容詞：_____________【答案】66.①.seven②.were67.TeahasbeenapopulardrinkinChinaforthousandsofyears/Tea(Boilingtea)hasalonghistoryinChina.68.hanfu/wearinghanfu69.B70.slow(er);(more)comfortable;relaxing;quiet;peaceful(寫出兩個即可).【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國的茶文化。最近，“圍爐煮茶”在中國各地已經(jīng)成為一種受歡迎的活動?！?6題】根據(jù)“l(fā)ongwithfirewood,rice,oilsalt,sauceandvinegar,tea”可知，柴、米、油、鹽、醬、醋、茶，被中國人稱為七件必需品，因此A處用seven；while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)“could”可知，此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語people是復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此B處用were，故填seven；were?！?7題】根據(jù)“Forthousandsofyears,teahasbeenapopulardrinkinChina.”可知，第二段主要介紹了幾千年來，茶在中國一直是一種受歡迎的飲料，也就是茶在中國有著悠久的歷史。故填TeahasbeenapopulardrinkinChinaforthousandsofyears/Tea(Boilingtea)hasalonghistoryinChina.【68題】根據(jù)“Somealsowearhanfu”可知，有些人穿著漢服，好像漢服能把他們帶回到古代，此處it代指漢服，故填hanfu/wearinghanfu。【69題】第一段介紹最近，“圍爐煮茶”在中國各地已經(jīng)成為一種流行的活動。第二段介紹茶在中國有著悠久的歷史。第三段介紹這種古老的煮茶方法現(xiàn)在又在中國年輕人中流行起來。第四段總結(jié)通過“圍爐煮茶”，人們可以品嘗到更低、更舒適的生活，找到一種平靜的生活。全文是總—分結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B?！?0題】根據(jù)“Through‘stove-boiled’tea,peoplecantasteaslowerandmorecomfortablelifeandfindapeacefullife.AsiswritteninoneXiaohongshupost,‘Itisveryrelaxingtodrinkhottea,feelthewindandchatwithbestfriends.’”可知，通過“圍爐煮茶”，人們感到更慢、更舒適，平靜、非常放松的。故填slow(er);(more)comfortable;relaxing;quiet;peaceful(寫出兩個即可)。第三部分書面表達(dá)（共計(jì)15分）V.書面表達(dá)（本題共15分，其中A、5分，B、10分）A：71.學(xué)校將于六月二十一日下午三點(diǎn)半在校禮堂舉行畢業(yè)典禮(ceremony)，要求每個同學(xué)準(zhǔn)備一句想對同學(xué)或老師說的話。請你替學(xué)生會擬一則通知，并提醒同學(xué)們穿著校服、不要遲到。（30—50詞）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________