江蘇省無(wú)錫市江陰市2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2024年春學(xué)期江陰市初一學(xué)業(yè)水平調(diào)研測(cè)試七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題本次考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。試卷滿分為100分。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)是否與本人的相符合。2.答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的正確選項(xiàng)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅱ卷(主觀題共55分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共15分，每小題1分)1.Myfatheris_____engineer.Healwayshelpsourneighboursfixdifferentmachines.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】句意：我父親是一名工程師。他總是幫助我們的鄰居修理不同的機(jī)器?？疾楣谠~辨析。a一個(gè)，表泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞之前；an一個(gè)，表泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞之前；the表特指；/不填。根據(jù)“Myfatheris…engineer”可知，此處表示泛指，engineer是元音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)該用冠詞an。故選B。2.Lookatthepictureontheright.Theboyis________.A.cycling B.climbing C.jogging D.skating【答案】A【解析】句意：看右邊的圖片。這個(gè)男孩正在騎自行車(chē)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。cycling騎自行車(chē)；climbing爬；jogging慢跑；skating滑冰。根據(jù)圖片可知，男孩正在騎自行車(chē)。故選A。3.Amyhidunder________deskquicklywhentheearthquake(地震)happened.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself【答案】B【解析】句意：地震發(fā)生時(shí)，艾米迅速躲到她的桌子底下?？疾榇~辨析。she她，人稱代詞主格；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；herself他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Amyhidunder...desk”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞her作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞desk。故選B。4.—Howdoyouliketheflowercakes?—Theygood.I’dlikemore.A.smell B.look C.taste D.feel【答案】C【解析】句意：——鮮花蛋糕怎么樣？——它們味道很好。我想要更多?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。smell聞起來(lái)；look看起來(lái)；taste嘗起來(lái)；feel感覺(jué)。根據(jù)“I’dlikemore.”可知，說(shuō)話者嘗過(guò)鮮花蛋糕，覺(jué)得味道很好。故選C。5.—________isitfromyourhometoJiangyinBund?—Itisonlyabout10minutesbyLineS1.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howfar【答案】D【解析】句意：——從你家到江陰外灘有多遠(yuǎn)？——乘坐S1線只需10分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howoften多久一次；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howmuch多少錢(qián)；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Itisonlyabout10minutesbyLineS1.”可知，上句是詢問(wèn)有多遠(yuǎn)，用Howfar。故選D。6.—________!Adogiswatchingus.—Oh!Hopeheisfriendly.Butitisbettertostayaway.A.Lookup B.Lookdown C.Lookout D.Lookfor【答案】C【解析】句意：——小心！一只狗正在看著我們?！叮∠Ｍ鼔蛴押?。但最好還是離它遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。Lookup查閱；Lookdown瞧不起；Lookout小心；Lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“Adogiswatchingus.”可知，此處應(yīng)該說(shuō)“小心”，用于提醒。故選C。7.—John,10o’clocknow.It’stimeforbed.—Waitaminute.I_____aposter.Ineedittomorrow.A.designed B.design C.amdesigning D.willdesign【答案】C【解析】句意：——約翰，現(xiàn)在10點(diǎn)鐘方向。該睡覺(jué)了。——等一下。我正在設(shè)計(jì)一張海報(bào)。我明天需要它?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“John,10o’clocknow.It’stimeforbed.”以及“Waitaminute.”可知，此處描述的是正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成是be+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)是I，be動(dòng)詞用am。故選C。8.—Therewillbeasmallgardeninourschool.—Wow,________excitingnews!Wemayplantsomething.A.what B.whatan C.how D.howan【答案】A【解析】句意：——我們學(xué)校將有一個(gè)小花園?！?，多么令人興奮的消息！我們可以種點(diǎn)東西?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“!”可知，此處是感嘆句。空后的exciting為形容詞，news為不可數(shù)名詞，故此感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。9.Thepolicemanwasvery________.Hesearchedeverycornerinthehouse.A.brave B.careful C.weak D.rude【答案】B【解析】句意：警察非常仔細(xì)。他搜查了房子的每個(gè)角落?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。brave勇敢的；careful仔細(xì)的；weak虛弱的；rude粗魯?shù)?。根?jù)“Hesearchedeverycornerinthehouse.”可知，警察非常仔細(xì)。故選B。10.Don’tworrytoomuch.________willbefine.Justtakeiteasy.A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything【答案】D【解析】句意：別太擔(dān)心。一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。別緊張?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事物；Nothing沒(méi)有什么；Everything一切事物。根據(jù)“Don’tworrytoomuch.…willbefine”可知，此處指一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。故選D。11.Hereisapoem.Whichwordcanbeputin________?SleepIgotobedateightSoIwon’tgetuptoolateBecauseIhavea________Withmyteacherateight.A.date B.meeting C.lesson D.talk【答案】A【解析】句意：這是一首詩(shī)。哪個(gè)單詞可以放在________里？考查常識(shí)。date約會(huì)；meeting會(huì)議；lesson課程；talk談話。這是一首英文詩(shī)，且分析每行最后一個(gè)單詞“eight,late,...,eight”可知，eight和eight押韻，late和date押韻。故選A。12.The________isreallyamazingwithawonderfulstoryandbeautifulsongs.A.message B.painting C.notice D.opera【答案】D【解析】句意：這部歌劇非常精彩，有精彩的故事和優(yōu)美的歌曲?？疾槊~辨析。message信息；painting繪畫(huà)；notice通知；opera歌劇。根據(jù)“withawonderfulstoryandbeautifulsongs”可知，這是一部歌劇。故選D。13.—Oops.Thisisnotthewaytothemuseum.—Maybewe________thewrongturningjustnow.A.take B.took C.aretaking D.willtake【答案】B【解析】句意：——哎呀。這不是去博物館的路?！苍S我們剛才拐錯(cuò)了彎。考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“justnow”可知，此處描述的是過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式took。故選B。14.—Lookattheclouds.Therainisgoingto________.Let’srunhome.—Therewego.A.happen B.leave C.rush D.pour【答案】D【解析】句意：——看那些云。馬上就要下雨了。讓我們跑回家吧?！覀冏甙??？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。happen發(fā)生；leave離開(kāi)；rush沖；pour傾盆而下。根據(jù)“Therainisgoingto…”可知，此處指“馬上要下雨了”，動(dòng)詞pour符合題意。故選D。15.—WeneedthreeroomsforthefirstweekinJuly.—.Thehotelisnotbusythen.A.Noproblem B.Hurryup C.Ican’tagreemore D.Haveagoodtime【答案】A【解析】句意：——我們?cè)谄咴碌牡谝恢苄枰齻€(gè)房間?！獩](méi)問(wèn)題。酒店那時(shí)不忙?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；Hurryup快點(diǎn)；Ican’tagreemore我完全同意；Haveagoodtime玩得開(kāi)心。根據(jù)“WeneedthreeroomsforthefirstweekinJuly.”以及“Thehotelisnotbusythen.”可知，此處應(yīng)該回答“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”。故選A。二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共10小題，每小題1分,共10分)“Starsareafraidofcitylights,butalittlesongisalwaysgoodforsomething.”Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautifulvoice.Starsarefor___16___wishes—everydaywishes—likegettingmorecreamonyourcupcake.Butshootingstars(流星)aredifferent.“Shootingstarsare___17___.”Grandmasays.SoIkeepaspecialwishready—readyforashootingstartocatchmywishanddanceacrossthesky.Fromthebalconyofourtenth-floorflat,Isearchthesky,___18___toseeashootingstar.“Tomorrowcan’tcomeifyoudon’tdreamtonight.”Shekissesmyhairandputsmetobed.Iforgetmy___19___whenIwakeup,butsureenoughit’sanewday.Grandmaissinginginthekitchen.Shegivesmeonebiscuitforeachhand.Thenit’stimeforschool.Beforethe___20___floor,theelevator(電梯)stopsandgoesdark.Myheartbeats(跳動(dòng))sohardthatIfeelthebeatinginmyears.Grandmaringsthebell.“Powerisoffalongthewholestreet,”callsMr.Simonfromaboveus.Grandmaholdsmyhands,___21___wesingtogetherinthedarkelevator.Beforelong,Mr.Simonhelpsusclimbuptothefourthfloor.Grandmatakesmyhand,andwewalkdownthestairs(臺(tái)階)tothefirstfloor.ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehome.Afterdinnerandhomework,wecometothe___22___againandwatchdayturntoevening.Lightscomeonfaraway,butit’sdarkhere.“Starsmightnotbesoafraidtonight,”Isay.“Starlight,starbright,”Istartstosing,andGrandmajoinsin.Flash!Alightshootacrossthesky___23___.Grandmastopssinging.Shegivesmeasmile.“Don’t___24___menow,oritwon’tcometrue.”“___25___doyouknowImadeawish?”“Icouldfeelit.”Likemagic,Ifeelmywishholdingtothatshootingstar,dancingacrosstheskytooursongs.16.A.little B.funny C.important D.unusual17.A.heavy B.lucky C.bright D.fast18.A.agreeing B.failing C.hoping D.forgetting19.A.wishes B.songs C.dreams D.words20.A.third B.fourth C.tenth D.eleventh21.A.or B.and C.so D.but22.A.garden B.balcony C.study D.bedroom23.A.easily B.gently C.carelessly D.suddenly24.A.ask B.stop C.tell D.miss25.A.When B.Where C.Why D.How【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.A20.A21.B22.B23.D24.C25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)女孩和她的奶奶在城市中尋找流星的故事?！?6題】句意：星星代表小小的愿望——日常的愿望——比如在你的紙杯蛋糕上涂更多的奶油。little小的；funny有趣的；important重要的；unusual不尋常的。根據(jù)“wishes—likegettingmorecreamonyourcupcake.”可知，此處描述的是“小小的愿望”。故選A。【17題】句意：流星是幸運(yùn)。heavy沉重的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；bright明亮的；fast快的。根據(jù)“SoIkeepaspecialwishready-readyforashootingstartocatchmywishanddanceacrossthesky.”可知，此處描述的是“流星是幸運(yùn)的”。故選B?！?8題】句意：從我們十樓公寓的陽(yáng)臺(tái)上，我搜索著天空，希望能看到一顆流星。agreeing同意；failing失??；hoping希望；forgetting忘記。根據(jù)“toseeashootingstar.”以及上文可知，此處描述的是作者的期待，期待可以看到一顆流星，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的愿望。故選C?！?9題】句意：當(dāng)我醒來(lái)時(shí)，我忘記了我的愿望，但毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這是新的一天。wishes愿望；songs歌曲；dreams夢(mèng)想；words話。根據(jù)“Iforgetmy…”以及上文可知，此處指的是“作者忘記了自己的愿望”。故選A?！?0題】句意：三樓之前，電梯停了下來(lái)，然后就黑了。third第三；fourth第四；tenth第十；eleventh第十一。根據(jù)“Beforelong,Mr.Simonhelpsusclimbuptothefourthfloor.”可推知，此處描述的是“三樓”。故選A?！?1題】句意：奶奶牽著我的手，我們一起在漆黑的電梯里唱歌。or或者；and和；so所以；but但是。根據(jù)“Grandmaholdsmyhands,…wesingtogetherinthedarkelevator.”可知，前后兩句話表示順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用and。故選B?！?2題】句意：吃完晚飯，做完作業(yè)，我們又來(lái)到陽(yáng)臺(tái)，看著白天變成傍晚。garden花園；balcony陽(yáng)臺(tái)；study書(shū)房；bedroom臥室。根據(jù)“Fromthebalconyofourtenth-floorflat”以及下文可知，作者想看流星，應(yīng)該是在陽(yáng)臺(tái)。故選B?！?3題】句意：一道光突然劃過(guò)天空。easily容易地；gently溫柔地；carelessly粗心地；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“Flash!”可知，此處描述的畫(huà)面很突然，應(yīng)該用suddenly。故選D?！?4題】句意：現(xiàn)在不要告訴我，不然實(shí)現(xiàn)不了。ask詢問(wèn)；stop停止；tell告訴；miss想念。根據(jù)“Don’t…menow,oritwon’tcometrue.”可知，此處描述的場(chǎng)景是她們?cè)谠S愿，應(yīng)該說(shuō)的是“不要說(shuō)，否則實(shí)現(xiàn)不了”。故選C?！?5題】句意：你怎么知道我許了愿？When什么時(shí)候；Where哪里；Why為什么；How怎么。根據(jù)“…doyouknowImadeawish?”可知，此處作者在詢問(wèn)奶奶是怎么知道的。故選D。三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A26.Thepictureaboveis________.A.arestaurantmenu B.abirthdaycard C.aninvitationletter D.anactivityposter27.Thepictureabovemaybefrom________.A.Marsha’sfriend B.Marsha’scousin C.Marsha’steacher D.Marsha’smother28.Whichphotocanbeputin________?A. B. C. D.【答案】26.B27.D28.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Marsha的生日卡?！?6題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thedayyouwerebornwasthegreatestmomentofmylife”、“June25”以及圖片右下角的生日蛋糕可推知，這幅圖片是一張生日卡。故選B?！?7題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IamhappythatIhaveadaughterassweet,beautifulandcleverasyou!”可推知，這張圖片可能來(lái)自Marsha的媽媽。故選D?！?8題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IamhappythatIhaveadaughterassweet,beautifulandcleverasyou!”可知，Marsha是一個(gè)女孩，選項(xiàng)A所示圖片符合題意。故選A。BDoyouknowthatblind(失明的)peoplecanreadbooks?Theycan’tsee,buttheydohaveaspecialwaytoreadbooksandpapers.Closeyoureyesandtouchabook.Maybeyoucan’tfeelthelettersandwords,canyou?Youcan’treadoneofyourbooksifyoucan’tsee.Butwhatifthebookhassmalldotsthatarebumpsinthepaper?Youcantouchthose.Braille(盲文)isthespecialalphabetthatblindpeopleusetoread.Eachletterismadeofsmalldotsthatriseoutofthepaperinaspecialpattern(圖案).Blindpeoplereadbraillebyusingtheirfingerstofeeleachletter.Hereisapictureofwhatthepatternsinthebraillealphabetlooklike.Thebraillealphabetwasinvented(發(fā)明)nearly200yearsagobyablindmannamedLouisBraille.Hewantedtobeabletoreadandwritejustlikeeveryoneelse.Hecouldn’tsee,soheinventedanalphabetmadeofdots.Today,braillelettersarefoundinbooks,onmedicineboxes,andthereareevenbraillecomputerkeyboards.MostMcDonald’s(麥當(dāng)勞)evenhavebraillemenusforblindpeople.29.Whichpictureshowstheword“you”forblindpeople?A. B. C. D.30.WhatcanwelearnaboutBraillefromthepassage?A.It’sdifficultforchildrentolearnBraille. B.It’saspecialnewspaperforblindpeople.C.ThewritinginaBraillebookfeelssmooth. D.LouisBrailleinventeditinthe19thcentury.31.Whydoesthewritermention(提及)“McDonald’s”inthelastparagraph(最后一段)?A.TorecommendBrailletootherrestaurants.B.TorecommendMcDonald’stoblindpeople.C.ToshowBraillelettersaremoreandmorepopular.D.Toshowsomerestaurantsaren’tkindtoblindpeople.【答案】29.A30.D31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了盲文的相關(guān)信息?！?9題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“盲文字母表”可推知，選項(xiàng)A表示盲文的“you”。故選A?！?0題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebraillealphabetwasinvented(發(fā)明)nearly200yearsagobyablindmannamedLouisBraille.”可知，盲文字母是近200年前由一個(gè)名叫LouisBraille的盲人發(fā)明的，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。故選D?！?1題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Today,braillelettersarefoundinbooks,onmedicineboxes,andthereareevenbraillecomputerkeyboards.MostMcDonald’s(麥當(dāng)勞)evenhavebraillemenusforblindpeople.”可推知，文章最后一段提及大部分麥當(dāng)勞甚至為盲人提供了盲文菜單是為了展示盲文字母越來(lái)越受歡迎。故選C。CTherewasonceagiantcrab(巨蟹).Hewassobigthatwhenhewentintothesea,thewaterwentontotheground.Whenhecameoutofthesea,allthewaterwentawayfromtheground.Theanimalswholivedonthegroundweretiredofhavingtoomuchwaterortoolittlewater.TheseanimalsaskedtheGreatMagician(魔術(shù)師)tohelpthem.“PleasedosomethingabouttheGiantCrab,”theysaid.TheGreatMagicianfoundtheGiantCrab.“Youthinkyouarestrongandimportant?”hesaid.“Youmakealotoftrouble.”“Itisnotmyfault,”saidtheCrab.“Ihavetoleavemyholeandgointotheseaeverymorningtofindfood.ThenIcomebackoutoftheseaatnightandreturntomyholetosleep.”“Itisnotfairtotheotheranimals.”theGreatMagiciansaid.HethenusedhismagictotakeawaytheGiantCrab’sthickshell(厚殼).“Givemebackmythickshell,”theGiantCrabcried.“Thebirdsandsharkswilleatmenow.Iamnotsafewithoutmythickshell.”“Iwillgiveyoubackyourthickshellifyoudon’tmakeanytroubleforeveryone.”“ButImustgointotheseaforfoodeveryday,”theGiantCrabsaid.TheGreatMagicianknewhecouldnottrusttheGiantCrab.Hesaid,“Iwillgiveyoubackyourhardshellforelevenmonthsoftheyear.Onthetwelfthmonth,youwillloseyourhardshellandbesoft.Doyouagree?”TheGiantCrabwasnothappywiththis,buthesaidyes.“AndIwillalsomakeyoumuchsmallersothateveryrock(巖石)andholeintheseawillbeasafeplaceforyouandyourchildren.Now,thewaterwillcoveronlypartofthegroundwhenyougointothesea.Whenyoucomeoutofthesea,thewaterwillgoawayfromtheground.”TheGreatMagiciandidthis,whichiswhytherearenowthousandsoflittlecrabsonthebeachesoftheworld.32.Whatdoestheunderlined(下劃線的)word“fault”mean?A.hobby B.ability C.problem D.worry33.Whichshowstherightorderofthestory?a.TheanimalsdislikedtheGiantCrab.b.TheGiantCrabmadealotoftrouble.c.TheGiantCrablivedundersmallrocks.d.TheanimalsaskedtheGreatMagicianforhelp.e.TheGreatMagiciantookawaytheGiantCrab’sshell.A.c-b-a-d-e B.b-a-d-e-c C.c-a-d-e-b D.a-b-c-e-d34.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.TheGiantCrabthoughtmoreofotheranimals.B.ThethickshellkepttheGiantCrabawayfromdanger.C.TheGiantCrabfeltexcitedwhenmeetingtheGreatMagician.D.TherewasmuchwateronthegroundwhentheCrabcameoutofthesea.35.Whichcanbethebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthestory?A.NoShells B.ATroubleMakerC.StoryofCrabs D.AGreatMagician【答案】32.C33.B34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了巨蟹和魔法師的童話故事。【32題】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Youmakealotoftrouble.”和“Itisnotmy

fault.”可知，巨蟹由于自己的問(wèn)題，惹了很多的麻煩，C選項(xiàng)符合詞義。故選C?！?3題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewassobigthatwhenhewentintothesea,thewaterwentontotheground...TheseanimalsaskedtheGreatMagiciantohelpthem.”、“ HethenusedhismagictotakeawaytheGiantCrab’sthickshell”和“AndIwillalsomakeyoumuchsmallersothateveryrockandholeintheseawillbeasafeplaceforyouandyourchildren.”可知，一開(kāi)始巨蟹由于體型巨大，每次入海出海都惹了很多的麻煩，動(dòng)物們不喜歡巨蟹，然后向魔法師求助，后來(lái)魔法師利用魔法拿走了巨蟹的外殼，并將巨蟹變小，讓他生活在小巖石下面，題干對(duì)應(yīng)的正確順序?yàn)閎-a-d-e-c。故選B?！?4題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebirdsandsharkswilleatmenow.Iamnotsafewithoutmythickshell.”可知，巨蟹厚厚的外殼可以讓它遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)。故選B?！?5題】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Therewasonceagiantcrab.”及下文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了關(guān)于巨蟹的故事。故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Therearemanywaysofmakingmusicallovertheworld.Youcanusealmostanything!ItisinterestingthatsomepeopleonYouTubeusefoodandacomputertomakemusic.___36___Infact,itisnotjustpeoplewithcomputersandfoodwhocanmakemusic.TheBlueManGroupuseseverydaythingstotellastorywiththeirmusic.___37___Intheirshows,thegroupusesareallylongpipe(管子).Theymoveitaroundtomakemusic.___38___Thegroupalsomakesmusicbymovingalongstickupanddownandsidetoside.Youcanalsomakemusicathome.___39___Youcanputdrybeansintothecupandshake(搖晃)it.Evenaglassofwatercanhelpyoumakemusic.Themusiccomesfromthewayyoumoveandshakeit.___40___A.Itissobigthatitneedstwopeopleinthegrouptoholdit.B.Thegrouphasbecomepopularfortheirmusicshows.C.YoucanusethemusicfromtheBlueManGroup.D.Theycanplaymusicwithdifferentkindsoffruit.E.Musichelpspeopleindifferentways.F.Justtry,andyou’llhavefun.G.Doyouhaveacup?【答案】36.D37.B38.A39.G40.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了多種制作音樂(lè)的方法。【36題】根據(jù)“ItisinterestingthatsomepeopleonYouTubeusefoodandacomputertomakemusic.”可知，說(shuō)的是用食物和電腦制作音樂(lè)。選項(xiàng)D“他們可以用不同種類的水果演奏音樂(lè)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【37題】根據(jù)“TheBlueManGroupuseseverydaythingstotellastorywiththeirmusic.”可知，藍(lán)人樂(lè)團(tuán)用日常生活中的事物來(lái)講述他們的音樂(lè)故事。選項(xiàng)B“這個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)因他們的音樂(lè)表演而受歡迎?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?8題】根據(jù)“Intheirshows,thegroupusesareallylongpipe(管子).”可知，在他們表演中，這個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)使用了一個(gè)很長(zhǎng)的管子。選項(xiàng)A“它太大了，需要樂(lè)隊(duì)中的兩個(gè)人一起拿著?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?9題】根據(jù)“Youcanputdrybeansintothecupandshake(搖晃)it.”可知，提到了使用杯子制作音樂(lè)。選項(xiàng)G“你有一個(gè)杯子嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。【40題】根據(jù)“Evenaglassofwatercanhelpyoumakemusic.Themusiccomesfromthewayyoumoveandshakeit.”可知，通過(guò)移動(dòng)或搖晃一杯水也可以幫助你制作音樂(lè)。選項(xiàng)F“試一試，你會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心的。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。第Ⅱ卷(主觀題共45分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。41.It’stoohotinside.Ihopewecankeepthewindows_________(充分地)open.【答案】widely【解析】句意：里面太熱了。我希望我們能把窗戶充分地開(kāi)著。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“充分地”可知，其對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是widely，副詞修飾形容詞open。故填widely。42.Atthebeginningofthe________(學(xué)期),IfounditdifficulttostudyEnglish.【答案】term【解析】句意：這學(xué)期開(kāi)始時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很難?！皩W(xué)期”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文為term，此處為單數(shù)形式。故填term。43.Thetravellersliketryingsome_________(當(dāng)?shù)氐?foodandsnacksduringtheirstayinWuxi.【答案】local【解析】句意：游客們?cè)跓o(wú)錫逗留期間喜歡嘗嘗當(dāng)?shù)厥澄锖托〕?。根?jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“當(dāng)?shù)氐摹笨芍?，其?duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是local，形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞food。故填local。44.Howtospendthepocketmoneyisforyouto_________(決定),Jane.【答案】decide【解析】句意：簡(jiǎn)，如何花零花錢(qián)由你決定。決定：decide，此處動(dòng)詞與空前to構(gòu)成不定式。故填decide。(B)根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。45.It’stoo_________(noise)here.Let’sfindaquietplacetochat.【答案】noisy【解析】句意：這里太吵了。我們找個(gè)安靜的地方聊聊吧。根據(jù)“It’stoo…(noise)here.”可知，空處應(yīng)該填noise的形容詞noisy“嘈雜的”，作表語(yǔ)。故填noisy。46.It’samazingthatthemountainstands6000_________(foot)abovethesea.【答案】feet【解析】句意：這座山海拔6000英尺，真令人驚奇。根據(jù)“6000”可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)feet，意為“英尺”。故填feet。47.Henry_________(leave)hishometownin1990andneverwentback.【答案】left【解析】句意：亨利于1990年離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)，再也沒(méi)有回去過(guò)。根據(jù)“in1990”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞leave“離開(kāi)”應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。故填left。48.Thelittlewoodhousewas_________(bad)burntinthefire.【答案】badly【解析】句意：這座小木屋在大火中被嚴(yán)重?zé)龤?。此處用副詞badly修飾動(dòng)詞，意為“嚴(yán)重地”。故填badly。五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換根據(jù)要求改寫(xiě)句子。答案必須填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上，每格限填一詞。(本大題共6分,每小題0.5分)49.Jackwokeupandfoundhimselfaloneinahospitalbed.(改為同義句)Jackwokeupandfoundhimself___________________________inahospitalbed.【答案】①.on②.his③.own【解析】句意：杰克醒來(lái)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己一個(gè)人躺在醫(yī)院的病床上?？仗幈硎尽蔼?dú)自”，可以用onone’sown表示，主語(yǔ)是Jack，故此處是onhisown。故填on；his；own。50.Milliereceivedaletterfromheroldclassmateyesterday.(改為同義句)Millie__________________heroldclassmateyesterday.【答案】①.heard②.from【解析】句意：米莉昨天收到了她的老同學(xué)的一封信。根據(jù)題意可知，此處可以表達(dá)為“收到……的來(lái)信”，收到……的來(lái)信：hearfrom，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此此處用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式heard。故填heard；from。51.Mywatchisbroken.(改為同義句)________________________________________mywatch.【答案】①.There②.is③.something④.wrong⑤.with【解析】句意：我的手表壞了。根據(jù)題意可知，此處可以用Therebe句型；句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是somethingwrong“有問(wèn)題”，形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞需要后置，此處用介詞with。故填There；is；something；wrong；with。52.WehadapartylastFriday.(用nextFriday改寫(xiě))We__________________apartynextFriday.【答案】①.will②.have【解析】句意：上周五我們舉辦了一場(chǎng)派對(duì)。要求用nextFriday改寫(xiě)，故時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是will+動(dòng)詞原形。故填will；have。六、對(duì)話填空(本大題共7分，每小題1分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容和所給首字母，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話意思完整，所填單詞必須完整寫(xiě)出。Kitty:Whereareyougoingthissummerholiday?Rita:IwillgotoChengdu,thec___53___ofSichuanProvince,forthelovelypandas.Kitty:Wow,pandas!DoyouknowthepandaFuBao?ShecamebackfromSouthKorealastmonth.Rita:Sure.Shebecamef___54___becauseofavideoontheInternet.Inthevideo,FuBaowaslikealovelychildtoclimbthetreetor___55___thefood.Ireallylikeher.Kitty:Ialsolikeher.R___56___totakesomephotosofthepandas.I’dliketohavealook.Rita:OK,Iwill.Doyouhaveanyp___57___forthecomingsummerholiday?Kitty:MaybeIwillgotoasummercampinF___58___.Rita:Thats___59___great.YoucanvisittheEiffelTowerthere.Kitty:IfIgothere,Iwillsendsomepostcardstoyou.【答案】53.(c)apital54.(f)amous55.(r)each56.(R)emember57.(p)lans58.(F)rance59.(s)ounds【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話，對(duì)話中二人談?wù)摿私衲晔罴俚挠?jì)劃?！?3題】根據(jù)“IwillgotoChengdu,thec…ofSichuanProvince,”及常識(shí)可知，成都是四川省的省會(huì)，capital“省會(huì)，首都”符合題意。故填(c)apital?！?4題】根據(jù)“Shebecamef…becauseofavideoontheInternet.”可知，熊貓福寶因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)上的一段視頻而出名。famous“出名的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填(f)amous?！?5題】根據(jù)“Inthevideo,FuBaowaslikealovelychildtoclimbthetreetor…thefood.”可知，福寶爬樹(shù)是為了拿食物，reach“到達(dá)，夠到”符合題意，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(r)each?！?6題】根據(jù)“takesomephotosofthepandas”可知，此處要求對(duì)方“記得拍一些照片”，remember“記得”，此處是肯定的祈使句，直接用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。故填(R)emember?！?7題】根據(jù)“MaybeIwillgotoasummercamp”可知，上句是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方有什么暑假計(jì)劃，plan“計(jì)劃”，any后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(p)lans?！?8題】根據(jù)“YoucanvisittheEiffelTowerthere.”可知，上句提到的是法國(guó)。故填(F)rance?！?9題】根據(jù)“MaybeIwillgotoasummercampinF…”可知，此處應(yīng)該對(duì)這一暑假計(jì)劃作出評(píng)價(jià)，表示“那聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)”，sound“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”符合題意，此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其三單式。故填(s)ounds。七、完成句子按所給的漢語(yǔ)，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。答案必須填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上，每格限填一詞。(本大題共9分，每格0.5分)60.不管你信不信，我沒(méi)有忘記第一次見(jiàn)你的那天。____________________________________,Istillcan’tforgetthedaywhenIfirstmetyou.【答案】①.Believe②.it③.or④.not【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處缺少“不管你信不信”，其對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是believeitornot，句首單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填Believe；it；or；not。61.在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中，我們必須學(xué)會(huì)一些照顧自己的生活技能。Aswe__________________,wemustlearnsomelifeskillsto__________________ourselves.【答案】①.grow②.up③.look④.after【解析】分析句子可知，空處需要翻譯的是“成長(zhǎng)”和“照顧”，成長(zhǎng)：growup，固定詞組；照顧：lookafter，與空前to構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式。故填grow；up；look；after。62.那個(gè)女士脫下外套，坐了下來(lái)，慢慢品起了咖啡。Theladytookoffthecoat,__________________andenjoyedhercoffeeslowly.【答案】①.sat②.down【解析】分析句子可知，空處需要翻譯的是“坐下”，坐下：sitdown，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此此處用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式sat。故填sat；down。63.參加志愿者活動(dòng)很有意思。___________________________volunteeractivitiesisreallyfun.【答案】①.Taking②.part③.in【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處缺少“參加”，英文表達(dá)為takepartin，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句缺少主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。故填Taking；part；in。64.Alice發(fā)現(xiàn)她太大了，通不過(guò)那扇門(mén)，開(kāi)始嚎啕大哭。Alicefoundshewas_____________________________________________thedoor.Shebegantocryhard.【答案】①.too

②.large

③.to④.go⑤.through