專題03 Unit 2 How often do you exercise Section A-2024年新八年級(jí)英語暑假提升自學(xué)課講義（人教版）（解析版）

第第頁專題03Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?SectionA1、掌握頻度副詞（always/usually/often/sometimes/hardlyever/never）用法。2、掌握howoften引導(dǎo)詢問做事頻率的特殊疑問句及應(yīng)答。重點(diǎn)單詞houseworkn.家務(wù)勞動(dòng)；家務(wù)事programn.節(jié)目hardlyadv.幾乎不；幾乎沒有fulladj.忙的；滿的；充滿的everadv.在任何時(shí)候；從來；曾經(jīng)swingn.擺動(dòng)；秋千v.(使）擺動(dòng)；搖擺onceadv.一次；曾經(jīng)maybeadv.大概；或許；可能twiceadv.兩次；兩倍leastadv.最??；最少adj.&pron.最小的；最少的Internetn.(國際）互聯(lián)網(wǎng)；因特網(wǎng)重點(diǎn)短語gotothemovies=gotothecinemaonweekends=atweekends(泛指）在周末看電影ontheweekend=attheweekend在這個(gè)周末，在本周末usetheInternet使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)havelessons上課helpwithhousework幫忙做家務(wù)hardlyever幾乎從不swingdance搖擺舞watchTV看電視stayup(late)熬夜（到很晚）goshopping去購物playsports=dosports做運(yùn)動(dòng)twiceaweek每周兩次atleast至少；不少于；起碼onceaweek每周一次gotobedearly早睡junkfood垃圾食品everyday每天（作時(shí)間狀語）知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)1onweekends“在周末”[教材原句]Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?你周末通常做什么？onweekends“在周末”，泛指每個(gè)周末，而ontheweekend則表示“在周末，在這個(gè)周末”，特指某個(gè)周末。?Ihavepianolessonsonweekends.我周末上鋼琴課。（泛指周末）?Iwillgoshoppingontheweekend.周末我要去購物。（特指本周末）注意：表示“在周末”時(shí)，英式英語中用at:atweekends/attheweekend;美式英語中用on：onweekends/ontheweekend②表示“在工作日”用onweekdays?？键c(diǎn)2helpwithhousework幫忙做家務(wù)（1）helpwithsth意為＂幫忙做某事＂。?Mylittlebrotheroftenhelpswithhouseworkathome.我弟弟經(jīng)常在家?guī)兔ψ黾覄?wù)。【知識(shí)拓展】①helpsbwithsth=helpsbtodosth意為＂幫助某人做某事＂。?IoftenhelphimwithhisEnglish.=Ioftenhelphim(to)learnEnglish.我經(jīng)常幫他學(xué)習(xí)英語。②helponeself(tosth)意為＂隨便吃/喝（某物）；款待＂。?Helpyourselftosomefruit.隨便吃些水果。③can’t/couldn’thelpdoingsth意為＂情不自禁做某事＂。?Shecouldn’thelpcrying.她忍不住哭了。housework為不可數(shù)名詞，意為＂家務(wù)勞動(dòng)；家務(wù)活＂，常用短語為：dohousework，意為＂做家務(wù)＂。?Theboydoesn’tlikedoinghousework.這個(gè)男孩不喜歡做家務(wù)?？键c(diǎn)3sometimes有時(shí)sometimes頻度副詞，意為＂有時(shí)＂。同義短語為attimes。?Isometimesplaycomputergames.我有時(shí)候玩電腦游戲【易混辨析】sometimes頻度副詞有時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的不經(jīng)常性，多與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，它可位于句首、句中或句末，對(duì)它提問用howoften。sometimes名詞短語幾次；幾倍其中time是可數(shù)名詞，對(duì)它提問用howmanytimes。sometime副詞某個(gè)時(shí)候表示某個(gè)不確切或不具體的時(shí)間，常用于過去時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，對(duì)它提問用when。sometime名詞短語一段時(shí)間表示＂一段時(shí)間＂，句中謂語動(dòng)詞常為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。對(duì)它提問用howlong。 ?SometimesIgetupverylate.有時(shí)我起床很晚。 ?Ihavereadthestorysometimes.這個(gè)故事我讀了好幾遍。 ?IwillgotoShanghaisometimenextweek.下周的某個(gè)時(shí)間我要去上海。 ?I’llstayhereforsometime.我將在這兒待一段時(shí)間。sometimes，sometimes，sometime與sometime＂有時(shí)＂相聚加-s（sometimes），＂幾次＂分開帶-s（sometimes）。相聚為＂某時(shí)（sometime）＂，分開＂一段時(shí)間（sometime）＂。考點(diǎn)4hardlyever幾乎從不[教材原句]HehardlyeverwatchesTV.他幾乎從不看電視。hardlyever相當(dāng)于hardly，ever起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。其中hardly用作副詞，意為“幾乎不/沒有”，它本身具有否定意義，不能再與其他否定詞連用。?Shehardlyevereatsanything.她幾乎什么都沒吃。?There’shardlyanyfoodleft.幾乎沒有剩下食物。 【易混辨析】hardly與hard用法例句hardly副詞，意為“幾乎不”Hehardlyworks.他幾乎不工作。hard用作副詞，意為＂努力地＂；用作形容詞，意為“硬的；困難的”。Heworkshard.他工作努力。Thereweresomehardquestionsontheexampaper.試卷中有些難題?？键c(diǎn)5everyday每天[教材原句]IwatchTVeveryday.我每天看電視。?Ilikeyoumoreandmoreeveryday.我一天比一天更加喜歡你了。?Heexerciseseveryday.他每天鍛煉?！疽谆毂嫖觥縠veryday與everyday用法例句everyday副詞短語，作狀語，意為＂每天＂，相當(dāng)于eachday。Hereadsnewspaperseveryday.他每天都看報(bào)。everyday形容詞，作定語，意為＂日常的＂，相當(dāng)于daily。TheInternethasbecomepartofoureverydaylife.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠帧？键c(diǎn)6onceaweek每周一次（1）once用作副詞，表示次數(shù)，意為＂一次＂。次數(shù)的表達(dá)如下：次數(shù)的表達(dá)once一次twice兩次threetimes三次manytimes很多次表達(dá)次數(shù)很容易，once，twice單獨(dú)記，三次以上有規(guī)律，基數(shù)詞后加times就可以。（2）once也可意為＂曾經(jīng)＂。?HeoncelivedinAmerica.他曾在美國生活過。【知識(shí)拓展】once的固定搭配：atonce立即，馬上onceagain再一次onceinawhile偶爾地考點(diǎn)7howoften多久一次[教材原句]HowoftendoyouwatchTV?你多久看一次電視？本句是含有特殊疑問詞組howoften的特殊疑問句。howoften多久一次，用于對(duì)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率進(jìn)行提問?；卮饝?yīng)該是頻度副詞或表示頻率的詞組，如always，usually，often，sometimes，never，hardly，evereveryday，onceaweek，threetimesaday等。?—Howoftendoyougotothemovies?你多久去看一次電影？—Onceaweek.一周一次?！疽谆毂嫖觥刻厥庖蓡柧渲信chow相關(guān)的疑問詞組用法詞組詞義用法答語特征howlong多久詢問時(shí)間多長for/about＋一段時(shí)間howoften多久一次詢問動(dòng)作的頻率often，twiceaweek等howsoon過多久以后詢問時(shí)間多久（用于一般將來時(shí)）in＋一段時(shí)間howfar多遠(yuǎn)詢問距離多遠(yuǎn)tenminutes’walkhowmany多少詢問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量數(shù)詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)howmuch多少詢問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量數(shù)詞＋表示量的詞＋of＋不可數(shù)名詞多少錢詢問價(jià)格數(shù)詞＋貨幣單位考點(diǎn)8fulladj.忙的;滿的;充滿的[教材原句]...nextweekisquitefullforme...……我下周相當(dāng)忙……full形容詞，此處意為＂忙的＂，其同義詞是busy，反義詞是free?！局R(shí)拓展】（1）full用作形容詞，還可意為＂滿的；充滿的＂，其反義詞是empty（空的）。常用短語：befullof意為＂充滿……；裝滿……＂。?Theclassroomisfullofstudents.教室里滿是學(xué)生。?Hecouldonlynodbecausehismouthwasfull.他只能點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭，因?yàn)樗炖锶麧M了東西。（2）full用作形容詞，還可意為＂飽的＂，其反義詞是hungry（饑餓的）。?Ican’teatanymore.Iamquitefull.我不能再吃了，我相當(dāng)飽了?？键c(diǎn)9Howabout…?“……怎么樣？”[教材原句]Well,howaboutTuesday?那么，周二怎么樣？Howabout…?(=Whatabout…?)意為“……怎么樣？”，用來向?qū)Ψ秸髑笠庖娀蛟儐柷闆r。?Ilikevegetables.How/Whataboutyou?我喜歡蔬菜。你呢？?It’ssunnytoday.How/Whataboutplayingtennis?今天陽光明媚。去打網(wǎng)球怎么樣？考點(diǎn)10haveto意為“不得不，必須”[教材原句]Oh,Ihavetoplaytenniswithmyfriends.噢，我得跟我的朋友打網(wǎng)球。haveto意為“不得不，必須”，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，進(jìn)行各種句式轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)需借助于助動(dòng)詞。?Ihavetodomyhomeworknow.我現(xiàn)在不得不做家庭作業(yè)。?Wedon’thavetogotoschoolonSundays.星期天我們不必上學(xué)?！疽谆毂嫖觥縣aveto與musthaveto不得不，必須，側(cè)重客觀需求有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化must必須，側(cè)重于主觀上自己認(rèn)為有義務(wù)、有必要沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化?Doesyourmotherhavetogetupearly?你媽媽不得不早起嗎？?Imustgonow.現(xiàn)在我必須走了。考點(diǎn)11maybeadv.大概；或許；可能maybe為副詞，意為＂大概；或許；可能＂。表示推測(cè)，一般位于句首。?Maybethesenutrientsarehelpfultoyourhealth.或許這些營養(yǎng)品對(duì)你的健康有幫助。?Maybeheknowsthewaytothezoo.也許他知道去動(dòng)物園的路?！疽谆毂嫖觥縨aybe與maybe用法例句maybe副詞，意思是＂也許，可能＂，在句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于perhaps，常位于句首。Maybe/Perhapstheweatherwillgetbetter.可能天氣會(huì)變得好一些。Maybeyouarerightandshemaybealittlelate.或許你說得對(duì)，她可能有點(diǎn)晚了。maybemay是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，be是動(dòng)詞原形，兩者構(gòu)成完整的謂語形式，與主語形成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，意為＂也許是；可能是＂。Maybehe’swrong.=Hemaybewrong.或許他錯(cuò)了。Hemaybeintheoffice.=Maybeheisintheoffice.他或許在辦公室。考點(diǎn)12stayup熬夜[教材原句]Sheseldomstayuplate.她很少熬夜。stayup是固定短語，意為＂熬夜；不睡覺＂，與situp同義。stayuplate指＂熬夜到很晚，遲睡＂。?Hestayeduptoolatelastnight.他昨天晚上熬夜到很晚。?Iusedtostayuplatewithmymomandwatchmovies.我過去常和媽媽熬夜看電影?？键c(diǎn)13least副詞＂最小；最少＂[教材原句]Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.least副詞＂最小；最少＂，形容詞＂最小的；最少的＂，least是little的最高級(jí)。短語atleast表示＂至少＂，其反義短語為：atmost至多。?Hehastheleastmoneyofthethree.這三個(gè)人中，他的錢最少。?Istudyatleastfor6hourseveryday.我每天至少學(xué)習(xí)6個(gè)小時(shí)。?Atleastheshouldsaythanks.他至少應(yīng)該說聲謝謝?！局R(shí)拓展】（1）least還可作副詞，與形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)構(gòu)成最高級(jí)，表示＂最不……＂。?Bruceistheleastoutgoingofthethreeboys.布魯斯是三個(gè)男孩中最內(nèi)向的。（2）least的反義詞為most，其常見的詞組為：atmost意為＂至多＂。?Thebookisatmostfiveyuan.這本書至多五元。頻度副詞頻度副詞表示事情發(fā)生的頻率。常見的頻度副詞有always,sometimes,hardlyever,usually,often,never等?！舫Ｒ姷念l度副詞的頻率大小如圖所示：◆

頻度副詞的位置:

頻度副詞通常放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，但有些頻度副詞如sometimes，often等位置比較靈活，還可以放在句首或句尾。(注意：always

與not連用，表示部分否定，意為“并非總是”。若要表示全部否定，應(yīng)用never。)◆

當(dāng)對(duì)頻度副詞及表示事件發(fā)生頻率的短語提問時(shí)，常用howoften，意為“多久一次”。howoften引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句1.howoften意為＂多久(一次)＂，它引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句用來詢問某動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率。howoften通常是對(duì)一些表示頻率的副詞提問，如：always，usually，often，sometimes，never等，也可以對(duì)表示＂多久幾次＂之類的頻率短語提問，如onceaweek，twiceayear，threetimesaday等。?—Howoftendoyougobackhome?你多久回家一次?—Onceaweek/Often/Sometimes.一周一次/經(jīng)常/有時(shí)。2.特別提示：若僅對(duì)像once，twice，threetimes這樣只表示次數(shù)的詞語提問，要用howmanytimes＂多少次＂，不用howoften。?—HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoBeijing?你去過北京多少次?—Onlyonce.僅僅一次。3.注意howoften與其他短語的區(qū)別（1）howlong主要用來提問動(dòng)作延續(xù)了多長時(shí)間，答語通常含有＂for+一段時(shí)間＂、＂since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)＂或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。問句和答語中的謂語動(dòng)詞通常為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。howlong也可以用來詢問長度。?—HowlongcanIkeepthisbook?這本書我能借多長時(shí)間?—Fortwoweeks.兩周。?—Howlongisthebridge?這座橋有多長?—About1,000meters.大約1，000米。（2）howsoon用來詢問＂過多久＂動(dòng)作才發(fā)生，謂語動(dòng)詞常為終止性動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)多為將來時(shí)，答語通常為＂in+一段時(shí)間＂。?—Howsoonwillyougethere?你還有多久能到這里?—Infiveminutes.五分鐘以后。（3）howfar用來詢問兩地之間的距離＂有多遠(yuǎn)＂。?—Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourfactory?你家離你的工廠有多遠(yuǎn)?—Abouttwentyminutes’walk.步行大約20分鐘。一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Howoftendoyoudrinkorangejuice?—Idon’tlikeit,so________drinkit.A．hardlyever B．a(chǎn)lways C．often2．Formorethanonce,ourheadteacherasksustodevelopthehabitofkeepinga_________inEnglish.A．habit B．diary C．program D．a(chǎn)nswer3．—Doyoulikeplayingcomputergames?—No,I________playthembecauseIthinktheyareboring.A．a(chǎn)lways B．often C．hardly D．usually4．—Howoftendoyoueatjunkfood?—________.It’sbadformyhealth.A．Never B．Always C．Usually D．Often5．—Didyouhaveagoodtimeyesterday?—Weplannedtoplaybasketball,butitrainedheavily.________,wehadtostayathome.A．Firstofall B．Insteadof C．Atleast D．Asaresult6．—Howaboutbuyingsomeice-creamforLinda?—Maybenot.She__________eatsice-cream.Shethinksitisbadforherhealth.A．sometimes B．usually C．a(chǎn)lways D．hardly7．Weshouldsleep________eighthoursaday,orit’sbadforourhealth.A．a(chǎn)tlast B．most C．least D．a(chǎn)tleast8．—Willitbesunnythisafternoon?—It_______fine.Whoknows?Theweatheralwayschangesquickly.A．mustbe B．willbe C．maybe D．maybe9．—HowistheweatherinNanjingthesedays?—It’sfineandsunny,butthewindsometimesblows________.A．hardly B．quickly C．hard D．brightly10．Sometimestheresolutionsmaybe________difficulttokeep.A．too B．to C．so D．ever二、單詞拼寫11．Keepthebabyawayfromthatbottle.It’sofboilingwater.12．AlmostallChinesehomeshaveonepersonalcar.(至少)13．—Howoftendoyouhelpyourmotherwithhousework?—aweek.Doinghouseworkbringsmealotofpleasure.(two)14．Lucylikestogoshoppingonthe/?int?net/.Becauseshethinksitischeaperandmoreconvenient.15．HespeakssofastthatIcanunderstandhim.16．Hisson’sfavoritepisAnimalWorld.17．(有時(shí))SimongoestothecinemaonSunday.18．MyfathergoestoLinjiangParkaweek.(one)19．/?me?b?/thesewaysaregoodforyourhealth.20．Don’t(熬夜)toolate,oryou’llbetiredtomorrow.三、完型填空Mariaismyfriend.Shehadbad21twoyearsago.Forexample，shegotuplateandhad22forbreakfast.Shedisliked23schoolactivities.After24homefromschool，sheusuallyplayedcomputergamesand25shewatchedTV.She26drankmilk，andsheatejunkfoodthree27fivetimesaweek.Thenoneday，shegotsick.Shehadtobeinhospital28．Itmadeher29thatshemustlookafter

herselfwell.NowMariahas30habits.Shegetsupearlyand31everymorning.Sheusuallyrunsforaboutanhour.Thenshehasa32breakfast.Atschoolsheplaysallkindsofsports.Shehardlyeverplayscomputergames33watchesTV.Shedrinksacupofmilk34goingtobed.Thesegoodhabits35herkeephealthyandstudywell.21．A．games B．friends C．programs D．habits22．A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything23．A．todo B．doing C．do D．did24．A．getting B．toget C．got D．gets25．A．a(chǎn)lways B．sometimes C．never D．hardly26．A．a(chǎn)lways B．often C．hardlyever D．sometimes27．A．from B．on C．too D．to28．A．onceaweek B．twoweeksago C．forthreeweeks D．twiceaweek29．A．feeling B．feel C．felt D．feels30．A．bad B．well C．bored D．good31．A．sleeps B．exercises C．eats D．plays32．A．easy B．hungry C．healthy D．free33．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．though34．A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．during D．before35．A．tell B．help C．want D．take四、閱讀理解ABoysandgirls,howoftendoyoubrushyourteeth?Andhowlongdoyouspendinbrushingyourteetheverytime?Sometimes,parentshavetobecreative(有創(chuàng)造力的)togettheirchildrentobrushtheirteeth.IntheUK,amothercameupwithagreatideatomakehersecondsonbrushhisteethmorecarefully(認(rèn)真地).Thismotheroftensaidtothisseven-year-oldboy,“Ifyoudon’tspendmoretimebrushingthem,Iwillhavetotakeyoutoseeadentist.”However,theboyneverlistened.So,whenoneoftheteethofthemother’sfirstsonfellout(掉)inSeptember,2022,shewroteanote(便條)tohim.Itsaid:Onlyhealthyteethgetmoney.Sorry,Ican’ttakeyourtoothasitisnothealthy.Pleasemakesurethatyoubrushyourteethmorecarefully.Love,TheToothFairy(牙仙子)Thebigbrotherwasnotasmallchildanymore.HeknewthestoryoftheToothFairywasnottrue,buthewashappytohelphislittlebrothertogetintoagoodhabit.So,hedidn’ttellhimwhotherealwriterofthenotewas.Tothemother’shappiness,herideaworked.Now,sheisveryhappythathersecondsonknowstheimportanceofbrushingteethcarefully.36．Thewriterusesthetwoquestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto________.A．makereadersinterested B．tellusabouthealthyhabitsC．a(chǎn)skreaderstoanswerthem D．showtheimportanceofbrushingteeth37．Whowastherealwriterofthenote?A．Adentist. B．Themother. C．Thebigbrother. D．TheToothFairy.38．Fromthepassage,wecanlearn________.A．howoldthelittlebrotherisB．howoldthebigbrotherisC．howoftenthebigbrotherbrusheshisteethD．howoftenthelittlebrotherbrusheshisteeth39．WhichofthefollowingcanBESTdescribethemother?A．Shy. B．Strict. C．Lazy. D．Smart.BEveryoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayit'sgoodforus.Itkeepsbodystrong.Whenthedaytimecomes，wemustgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Exercisemeansdoingthingswiththebody.There'remanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk，run，swim，skate，orplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowingways:Youhavetolikewhatyou'redoing.Exerciseenough—butnottoomuch.It'sgoodtoexercisetwiceaweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofthingsuntilyoufindone，twoorthreesportsthatfeelrightforyou.Exercisingcanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratafitness__center，ortheycanplaysportstogether.Howdoyouexercise?40．Inthepassagethewritertellsusthatweallneedto________．A．drink B．relax C．exercise D．work41．Whatdoesexercisemean?A．Itmeansdoingthingswiththebody. B．Itmeansstudying.C．Itmeansdoinglessons. D．Itmeansplaying.42．Whatcanexercisedotothebody?A．Itcanmakethebodyweak. B．Itcanmakethebodyhealthy.C．Itcanmakeussick. D．Itcanmakeussleepmore.43．WhichofthefollowingsportsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Fishing. B．Playingbasketball. C．Swimming. D．Walking.44．Theunderlinedwords“fitness__center”inthepassagemean“________”inChinese.A．減肥中心 B．健身中心 C．購物中心 D．醫(yī)療中心五、短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asmile(微笑)tellspeoplethatyouarekindandfriendly.However,manypeopledon’tsmile45theythinktheyhavebadteeth.Forexample,mycousinBendoesn’thaveveryniceteeth.Sohehardly46(open)hismouth.Heevensaysthathehaslosthisconfidence(自信)becausehehas47(healthy)teeth.Infact,lotsofpeoplehavetheseproblems.Someinherit(遺傳)teethproblemsfromtheirparents,whileothers’teethbecomebadbecauseoftheirbad48(eat)habits.Soitisveryimportantforus49(look)afterourteeth.Ifyourteethareinbadshape,youshouldgotothedentistandask50help.Thedentistcanhelpyourteethandtellyouhowtotakecareof51(they).Smilingcanhelpyougetonwellwithothersmore52(easy).AnAmericandoctorsaidthatyoungchildrenshouldlaughabout30053(time)aday.Soplease54(take)hisadvice(建議)tosmileandlaugh!參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：——你多久喝一次橙汁？——我不喜歡喝它，所以我?guī)缀醪缓??？疾轭l率副詞。hardlyever幾乎不；always總是；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“Idon’tlikeit”可知，不喜歡喝橙汁，因此很少喝。故選A。2．B【詳解】句意：班主任不止一次地要求我們養(yǎng)成用英語寫日記的習(xí)慣?？疾槊~辨析。habit習(xí)慣；diary日記；program節(jié)目；answer回答?？涨坝小癶abit”和不定冠詞a，排除A和D；根據(jù)“developthehabitofkeepinga…inEnglish”可知，此處是指養(yǎng)成用英語寫日記的習(xí)慣，keepadiary“寫日記”，固定搭配。故選B。3．C【詳解】句意：——你喜歡玩電腦游戲嗎？——不，我?guī)缀醪煌?，因?yàn)槲矣X得它們很無聊?？疾楦痹~辨析。always總是；often經(jīng)常；hardly幾乎不；usually通常。根據(jù)“becauseIthinktheyareboring.”可知，因?yàn)橛X得游戲無聊，所以幾乎不玩游戲，故選C。4．A【詳解】句意：——你多久吃一次垃圾食品？——從來沒有。這對(duì)我的健康有害。考查副詞辨析。Never絕不，從不；Always總是；Usually通常；Often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“It’sbadformyhealth.”可知，此處是從不吃垃圾食品，故選A。5．D【詳解】句意：——你昨天過得好嗎？——我們計(jì)劃打籃球，但是雨下得很大。結(jié)果，我們不得不待在家里。考查介詞短語。Firstofall首先；Insteadof代替；Atleast至少；Asaresult結(jié)果是，所以。根據(jù)“wehadtostayathome”可知，因?yàn)橄掠?，所以待在家。故選D。6．D【詳解】句意：——給琳達(dá)買些冰激凌怎么樣？——也許不要。她幾乎不吃冰淇淋。她認(rèn)為這對(duì)她的健康有害?？疾楦痹~辨析。sometimes有時(shí)；usually經(jīng)常；always總是；hardly幾乎不、根據(jù)“Shethinksitisbadforherhealth.”可知，琳達(dá)幾乎不吃冰激凌。故選D。7．D【詳解】句意：我們每天應(yīng)該至少睡8個(gè)小時(shí)，否則對(duì)我們的健康有害。考查介詞短語。atlast最終；most最多的；least最少的；atleast至少。根據(jù)“eighthoursaday,orit’sbadforourhealth”和常識(shí)可知，每天至少要睡八小時(shí)。故選D。8．D【詳解】句意：——今天下午會(huì)是晴天嗎？——可能會(huì)很好。誰知道呢？天氣總是變化很快。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustbe一定是；willbe將是；maybe可能，副詞；maybe可能是。根據(jù)“Whoknows...”可知是是不太確定的推測(cè)，且在句中作謂語，用maybe。故選D。9．C【詳解】句意：這些天南京的天氣怎么樣？天氣晴朗，但有時(shí)風(fēng)很大。考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎不；quickly快速地；hard猛烈地；brightly明亮地。根據(jù)“windsometimesblows”可知，形容風(fēng)大要用hard。故選C。10．A【詳解】句意：有時(shí)，決心可能很難堅(jiān)持下去?？疾楦痹~詞義辯詞。too太；to關(guān)閉；so如此；ever曾經(jīng)。too…to…“太……而不能……”，固定搭配。故選A。11．full【詳解】句意：讓嬰兒遠(yuǎn)離那個(gè)瓶子。里面全是熱水。根據(jù)“Keepthebabyawayfromthatbottle.”可知，瓶子里是熱水，befullof意為“充滿”。故填full。12．a(chǎn)tleast【詳解】句意：幾乎所有的中國家庭都至少有一輛私家車。至少：atleast，介詞短語。故填atleast。13．Twice【詳解】句意：——你多久幫媽媽做一次家務(wù)？——一周兩次。做家務(wù)給我?guī)砗芏鄻啡ぁ８鶕?jù)“Howoften”可知，問的是頻率，結(jié)合所給詞，應(yīng)說一周兩次，twice“兩次”，twiceaweek“一周兩次”，句首需大寫。故填Twice。14．Internet【詳解】句意：露西喜歡在網(wǎng)上購物。因?yàn)樗X得這樣更便宜更方便。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處是單詞Internet“網(wǎng)絡(luò)”。故填I(lǐng)nternet。15．hardly【詳解】句意：他說得太快了，我?guī)缀醪荒苈牰脑?。根?jù)“Hespeakssofast”可知此處指“說得太快了，幾乎不能聽懂他的話”；hardly“幾乎不”。故填hardly。16．(p)rogramme/(p)rogram【詳解】句意：他兒子最喜歡的節(jié)目是《動(dòng)物世界》。根據(jù)空后的“AnimalWorld”及首字母提示可知，此處指節(jié)目，programme/program“節(jié)目”；根據(jù)句子主語是三單形式的“is”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填(p)rogramme/(p)rogram。17．Sometimes【詳解】句意：有時(shí)西蒙在星期天去看電影。根據(jù)漢語提示“有時(shí)”可知，其英文表達(dá)為sometimes，頻度副詞，在句中作狀語，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填Sometimes。18．once【詳解】句意：我爸爸一周去一次臨江公園。根據(jù)所給單詞one“一”和aweek“一周”可知，本題應(yīng)該用頻率詞onceaweek“一周一次”，表示爸爸去公園的頻率。故填once。19．Maybe【詳解】句意：也許這些方式對(duì)你的健康有益。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示是副詞maybe，放句首首字母大寫。故填Maybe。20．stayup【詳解】句意：不要熬夜太晚，不然你明天會(huì)累的。stayup“熬夜”，此處是祈使句的否定形式，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填stay；up。21．D22．A23．B24．A25．B26．C27．D28．C29．B30．D31．B32．C33．C34．D35．B【分析】短文大意：本文是記敘文，講述了好朋友瑪利亞不良習(xí)慣的轉(zhuǎn)變。21．句意：兩年前她有壞習(xí)慣?？疾槊~辨析。game游戲；friend朋友；program程序；habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)下文的一些舉例“shegotuplateandhadnothingforbreakfast”可知都是些不良習(xí)慣，故選D。22．句意：她起床晚，沒有吃早餐。考查不定代詞辨析。nothing沒有什么，表否定；anything任何東西，任何事物，用于否定句、疑問句也用于if或whether之后代替something；something某物，表示不確定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問句；everything每件事，指所有事物。根據(jù)上文“Shehadbadhabitstwoyearsago”可知，不吃早餐不是好習(xí)慣，故選A。23．句意：她不喜歡參加學(xué)?；顒?dòng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞形式辨析。likedoing表示“喜歡做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)習(xí)慣；liketodo表示“想要做某事”，較為具體。根據(jù)句意語境，本句是不良習(xí)慣的舉例，可知選B。24．句意：放學(xué)回家后，她通常玩電腦游戲，有時(shí)她看電視?？疾閯?dòng)詞形式辨析。after是介詞，需接動(dòng)名詞；toget是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，got是get的過去式，gets是三單形式，都可排除；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選A。25．句意：放學(xué)回家后，她通常玩電腦游戲，有時(shí)她看電視?？疾楦痹~辨析。always

總是/一直；sometimes有時(shí)；never從不，表否定；hardly幾乎不，表否定。根據(jù)瑪利亞習(xí)慣不好，結(jié)合上文“sheusuallyplayedcomputergames”可知，有時(shí)她看電視，故選B。26．句意：她幾乎不喝牛奶，每周吃三到五次垃圾食品。考查副詞（短語）辨析。always

總是/一直；often經(jīng)常；hardlyever幾乎沒有，表否定；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)上文她的習(xí)慣不好，可知幾乎不喝牛奶，故選C。27．句意：她幾乎不喝牛奶，每周吃三到五次垃圾食品?？疾榻樵~辨析。from從，表來源；on在…上面，表地點(diǎn)；too也，副詞；to到，表方向。根據(jù)“threetofivetimesaweek”可知每周吃三到五次垃圾食品，故選D。28．句意：她得在醫(yī)院住三個(gè)星期?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。onceaweek每周一次；twoweeksago兩個(gè)星期前，用于一般過去時(shí)；forthreeweeks三周了；twiceaweek兩周一次。beinhospital（住院）強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀態(tài)，根據(jù)句意語境，可知forthreeweeks符合語境，故選C。29．句意：這使她覺得她必須好好照顧自己?？疾閯?dòng)詞形式辨析。make在這里是使役動(dòng)詞，“makesb.do”讓某人做某事，固定結(jié)構(gòu)；feels是三單形式，felt是過去式，feeling是動(dòng)名詞形式；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)可知需用原形feel，故選B。30．句意：現(xiàn)在瑪麗亞有了好習(xí)慣?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。bad壞的；well好地，副詞修飾形容詞；bored無聊的，用于人；good好的。根據(jù)下文“Shegetsupearlyandexerciseseverymorning”可知瑪利亞有了好習(xí)慣，故選D。31．句意：她每天早起并鍛煉身體?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。sleeps睡；exercises訓(xùn)練；eats吃；plays玩。根據(jù)下文“Sheusuallyrunsforaboutanhour”可知瑪利亞每天早起鍛煉身體，故選B。32．句意：然后她吃一個(gè)健康的早餐?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。easy容易的；hungry饑餓的；healthy健康的；free自由的。havebreakfast吃早餐，根據(jù)句意語境，可知healthy符合句意，故選C。33．句意：她幾乎從不玩電腦游戲或看電視?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和，表并列，用于肯定句；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；or或者，表選擇，用于否定句和疑問句；though盡管，表讓步。根據(jù)“Shehardlyeverplayscomputergames”可知她現(xiàn)在幾乎不再玩電腦游戲或看電視了，故選C。34．句意：她睡覺前喝一杯牛奶?？疾檫B詞辨析。after在……之后；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；during在期間，固定短語，用于三者及以上；before在之前。根據(jù)下文“goingtobed”可知是睡覺前喝一杯牛奶，故選D。35．句意：這些好習(xí)慣幫助她保持健康和學(xué)習(xí)好?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。tell說話；help幫助；want需要；take拿走。helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做某事；根據(jù)下文“keephealthyandstudywell”可知好的習(xí)慣幫助她保持健康和學(xué)習(xí)好，help符合句意，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空。主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等；（2）考查句子時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，要根據(jù)語境，選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項(xiàng)；（3）考查從句（賓語從句，定語從句，主語從句等）；（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析，做此類型題時(shí)，要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境，選擇適合語境的選項(xiàng)。例如小題1，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是名詞，考查名詞辨析：game游戲；friend朋友；program程序；habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)下文的一些舉例“shegotuplateandhadnothingforbreakfast”可知都是些不良習(xí)慣，故選D。36．A37．B38．A39．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講了一個(gè)媽媽為了幫助她的小兒子養(yǎng)成仔細(xì)刷牙的好習(xí)慣，冒充牙仙子寫便條的故事。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Boysandgirls,howoftendoyoubrushyourteeth?Andhowlongdoyouspendinbrushingyourteetheverytime?”可知，此處提出兩個(gè)問題引起讀者的興趣，吸引作者繼續(xù)往下讀。故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“So,whenoneoftheteethofthemother’sfirstsonfel