上海市閔行區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2023-2024學(xué)年上海市閔行區(qū)七年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷一.Part1Listening（第一部分聽(tīng)力）I.ListeningComprehension（聽(tīng)力理解）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容,選出相應(yīng)的圖片）A.B.C.D.E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題,選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?2.A.Theblackone.B.Theblueone.C.Thebrownone.D.Theredone.3.A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.D.Bytaxi.4.A.Tom.B.Tina.C.Mary.D.Peter.5.A.At5:20p.m.B.At5:10p.m.C.At5:00p.m.D.At4:50p.m.6.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.D.Everyweekend.7.A.Inacinema.B.Inalibrary.C.Inarestaurant.D.Inabookshop.8.A.He'llgooutsidefordinner.B.He'llwatchTVprogrammes.C.He'llwatchthelatestmovie.D.He'llgetreadyfortheexam.9.A.Shedoesn'twanttobuythiscamera.B.Shelikesthiscameraverymuch.C.Shehasn'tgotmoneyforsightseeing.D.She'salreadywastedalotofmoney.C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示）1.Thissummerholiday,AnnaplanstogotoBeijingonJuly5th.2.Annahasalreadybookedthehotelroomneartheunderground.3.AnnaisgoingtovisittheGreatWallandTian'anmenSquare.4.Anna'sbrotherthinkstheUniversalBeijingResortisamust-seeplace.5.PeterthinksAnnaisamoviefan,forshelikeswatchingmovies.6.AnnaistalkingwithPeteraboutherplanforthesummerholiday.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽(tīng)短文,完成下列句子,每空格限填一詞）1.Inthespringof2023,Amifirstappearedonthe________.2.Amihasnevermadetheusers________sincethen.3.Tobecheap,theseals（座位）ofAmiare________.4.Amicandriveabout________kmpercharge（充電）.Ami5.Tomostusers,thebestpartofAmiisits________.6.Userscan________Amieasily,eveninthesmallestspace.Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?.Pleasetake________lookatthesesigns!Youmustn’tplayballgameshere.A.an B.the C.a D./【答案】C【解析】句意：請(qǐng)看看這些標(biāo)識(shí)！你不準(zhǔn)在這里踢球?？疾楣谠~。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指；an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the表示特指。takealookat看一下，為固定搭配。故選C。2.Chengduisfamous________itscomfortablelifeandspicyfood.A.for B.of C.as D.from【答案】A【解析】句意：成都以其舒適的生活和辛辣的食物而聞名。考查介詞。for為了，因?yàn)?；of……的；as作為；from來(lái)自。根據(jù)“Chengduisfamous...itscomfortablelifeandspicyfood.”可知，成都以舒適的生活和辛辣的食物而聞名，此處應(yīng)是befamousfor“以……而聞名”。故選A。3.—Jack,canIuseyourbike?________isnothere.—Sure.Here’sthekey.A.I B.Me C.My D.Mine【答案】D【解析】句意：——杰克，我能用一下你的自行車(chē)嗎？我的不在這里?！?dāng)然可以。這是鑰匙。考查代詞辨析。I我，主格；Me我，賓格；My我的，形容詞性物主代詞；Mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“…isnothere”可知，空后無(wú)名詞，故此處填名詞性物主代詞mine，指代mybike。故選D。4.Samfindssweepingrobotsuseful,andheplanstobuy___________forhisgrandma.A.it B.one C.this D.that【答案】B【解析】句意：Sam發(fā)現(xiàn)掃地機(jī)器人很有用，他打算給他奶奶買(mǎi)一個(gè)?？疾橹甘敬~用法。A.it它，表示上文提到的同一事物，即同類同物；B.one一個(gè)，表示上文提到的同類事物中的一個(gè)，即同類異物；C.this這個(gè)，一般是指近處的事物；D.that那個(gè)，一般是指遠(yuǎn)處的事物。本句是Sam打算給他奶奶買(mǎi)一個(gè)掃地機(jī)器人，指的是掃地機(jī)器人中的一個(gè)，不一定就是前面提到的掃地機(jī)器人，即同類異物，所以用one來(lái)代替；故答案選B。5.“Don’tworry.Therewillbequite________potatoesleftthiswinter.”saidthefarmer.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle【答案】C【解析】句意：“不要擔(dān)心。這個(gè)冬天還有一些土豆剩下?！边@個(gè)農(nóng)民說(shuō)?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。few幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew有一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle有一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。由“Don’tworry”可知，還有土豆剩下，排除A和B；又根據(jù)“potatoes”是可數(shù)名詞，排除D。故選C。6.Readingbookshelpedtheboygetthroughthose________moments.A.lonely B.hardly C.quickly D.sadly【答案】A【解析】句意：讀書(shū)幫助這個(gè)男孩度過(guò)了那些孤獨(dú)的時(shí)刻。考查形容詞。lonely孤獨(dú)的、寂寞的；hardly幾乎不；quickly快速地；sadly傷心地。設(shè)空處修飾后面名詞moments，用形容詞，lonely是形容詞，其他選項(xiàng)是副詞。故選A。7.Harbinbecameoneof________touristresortsinChinalastwinterholidays.A.popular B.morepopular C.lesspopular D.themostpopular【答案】D【解析】句意：哈爾濱成為去年冬天最受歡迎的旅游地之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。popular受歡迎的，形容詞原級(jí)；morepopular更受歡迎的；lesspopular更少受歡迎的；themostpopular最受歡迎的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“最……之一”。故選D。8.Theroadtripwasfun,________thelonghoursinthecarmadeusalltired.A.and B.or C.so D.but【答案】D【解析】句意：公路旅行很有趣，但長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐在車(chē)?yán)锸刮覀兌己芾?。考查連詞辨析。and并且；or或者；so所以；but但是。根據(jù)“Theroadtripwasfun...thelonghoursinthecarmadeusalltired”可知，雖然公路旅行很有趣，但長(zhǎng)時(shí)間乘車(chē)很累，前后句在語(yǔ)境上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but。故選D。9.Shekeepsmovingforwardandnevergivesup________foragreenerenvironment.A.work B.works C.working D.towork【答案】C【解析】句意：她不斷前進(jìn)，從未放棄為更環(huán)保的環(huán)境而努力。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。giveup“放棄”，后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。10.Perhapswe________abletoconnectourmindstotheInternetinthefuture.A.are B.were C.havebeen D.willbe【答案】D【解析】句意：也許我們將來(lái)能夠把我們的思想連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)inthefuture“在未來(lái)”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，句式為“主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形+其他”，此處willbe符合題意。故選D。11.You’dbetternotgohikinginaforest.You________easilyloseyourwayinit.A.need B.may C.should D.must【答案】B【解析】句意：你最好不要去森林里徒步旅行。你可能很容易迷失方向?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。need需要；may可能；should應(yīng)該；must必須。根據(jù)“You’dbetternotgohikinginaforest.You...easilyloseyourwayinit.”可知，最好不要在森林里徒步，可能會(huì)迷路。故選B。12.Mumdoesn’tallowTim________withtoyboatsintheswimmingpoolforhissafety.A.play B.plays C.toplay D.playing【答案】C【解析】句意：為了Tim的安全，媽媽不允許他在游泳池玩玩具船?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題干可知，謂語(yǔ)是doesn’tallow；允許某人做某事：allowsb.todosth，不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選C。13.—Whathappenswhenwaterfreezes?—It________intoice.A.turns B.willturn C.turned D.hasturned【答案】A【解析】句意：——當(dāng)水凍結(jié)時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生什么？——它會(huì)變成冰?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，結(jié)合答句為客觀事實(shí)，可知答句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“It”為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞turn用第三人稱單數(shù)形式turns。故選A。14.________lifewasdifficultforlittleMike,hefoundhisownhappinessintheend.A.If B.Although C.When D.Until【答案】B【解析】句意：雖然生活對(duì)小邁克來(lái)說(shuō)很艱難，但他最終還是找到了自己的幸福?？疾檫B詞辨析。If如果；Although雖然；When當(dāng)……時(shí)；Until直到。根據(jù)“l(fā)ifewasdifficultforlittleMike,hefoundhisownhappinessintheend.”可知，雖然生活對(duì)小邁克來(lái)說(shuō)很艱難，但他最終還是找到了自己的幸福，此處應(yīng)用although或though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。15.________wonderfulclasstheastronautshavegivenusfromthespacestation!A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How【答案】B【解析】句意：航天員在天宮空間站給我們上了一堂精彩的課！考查感嘆句。What引導(dǎo)感嘆句，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；Whata/an后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；How后接形容詞或副詞。wonderfulclass是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且wonderful是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用whata引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選B。Choosetheproperwordstocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格，每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)A.breakB.insteadC.betterD.meansE.correctF.officesManystudentsintheUnitedStatesgobacktoschoolrightafterLaborDay(勞動(dòng)節(jié)),thefirstMondayinSeptember.Forthosestudents,thisholiday____16____theendofsummer.It’satimetohavefunbeforetheschoolyearstarts.Townsandcitiesholdparades(游行)andpicnics.Many____17____andcompaniesclose.LaborDaywasfirstcelebratedinNewYorkCityin1882andtheU.S.governmentmadeitaholidayforthewholenationin1894.Itisn’tjustabouttakinga____18____orresting,though.It’salsoadaytohonor(感激)Americanworkers,pastandpresent.Workersstandingtogetherchangedthewaytheyweretreatedandpaid.Theysetlimitsforworkinghoursandmadeworkplacessafer.Theymadethelifeofworkersmuch____19____.LaborDayhonorsallthesethings.ItalsohonorstheeffortsofAmericanworkerstobuildtheircountry.CanadaalsocelebratesLaborDayonthefirstMondayinSeptember.However,oversixtyothercountriescelebrateitasaholidayonMay1____20____.OnLaborDay,speechesaredeliveredbythepresidentandotherpeople.Therearemanyothertypesofcelebrationsaswell.Howisitcelebratedinyourcountry?【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.C20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了勞動(dòng)節(jié)的由來(lái)以及慶祝方式?！?6題】句意：對(duì)于那些學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，這個(gè)假期意味著夏天的結(jié)束。根據(jù)前文“thefirstMondayinSeptember”可知，勞動(dòng)節(jié)意味著夏天的結(jié)束。means“意味著”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填D?！?7題】句意：許多辦公室和公司關(guān)門(mén)。and連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，offices“辦公室”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填F?！?8題】句意：盡管這不僅僅是小憩或休息。or連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，takeabreak“小憩”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填A(yù)?！?9題】句意：他們大大改善了工人的生活。根據(jù)“Theysetlimitsforworkinghoursandmadeworkplacessafer.”可知，空格處填“更好的”，better“更好的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填C?！?0題】句意：然而，其他60多個(gè)國(guó)家而是在5月1日將其作為節(jié)日來(lái)慶祝。根據(jù)“ CanadaalsocelebratesLaborDayonthefirstMondayinSeptember.”可知，空格處填“代替”，instead“代替”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填B。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一詞)21.KeepingEnglish________isagoodwaytopracticewritinginEnglish.(diary)【答案】diaries【解析】句意：記英語(yǔ)日記是練習(xí)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的好方法。diary“日記”，為可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞diaries表泛指。故填diaries。22.Moststudentsinmyclasssaidthestudytourwasvery________.(enjoy)【答案】enjoyable【解析】句意：班上大多數(shù)學(xué)生都說(shuō)這次游學(xué)很愉快。此處作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)用形容詞enjoyable“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。23.Firefightersalwaysthinkmoreofotherpeoplethan________inthefire.(they)【答案】themselves【解析】句意：消防員在火災(zāi)中總是為別人著想，而不是為自己著想。根據(jù)“Firefightersalwaysthinkmoreofotherpeoplethan...inthefire”可知，消防員在火災(zāi)中總是為別人著想，而不是為自己著想，此處應(yīng)用反身代詞，即themselves“他們自己”，故填themselves。24.Whengettingamessage,thephonewilllightup________atonce.(bright)【答案】brightly【解析】句意：當(dāng)收到一條信息時(shí)，手機(jī)會(huì)立刻亮起來(lái)。bright“明亮”，形容詞；修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“l(fā)ightup”要用副詞。故填brightly。25.It’s________totraveltotheMoonwithoutenoughtrainings.(possible)【答案】impossible【解析】句意：沒(méi)有足夠的訓(xùn)練就不可能去月球旅行。根據(jù)“withoutenoughtrainings”可知，若沒(méi)有足夠的訓(xùn)練，就不可能去月球旅行。空處應(yīng)是形容詞possible的反義詞impossible“不可能的”，作表語(yǔ)。故填impossible。V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired26.Hiswordsbroughttearstoeveryone’seyes.（改為否定句）Hiswords________________tearstoeveryone’seyes.【答案】①.didn’t②.bring【解析】句意：他的話使每個(gè)人都熱淚盈眶。根據(jù)“brought”可知，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，改為否定句時(shí)，要在主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間添加助動(dòng)詞did+not，即didn’t，其后接動(dòng)詞原形bring。故填didn’t；bring。27.Theywillreachthetopofthemountaininaboutoneandahalfhours.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）________________willtheyreachthetopofthemountain?【答案】①.How②.soon【解析】句意：他們將在大約一個(gè)半小時(shí)后到達(dá)山頂。根據(jù)劃線部分“inaboutoneandahalfhours”可知，此處對(duì)未來(lái)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，應(yīng)使用howsoon“多久之后”，首字母開(kāi)頭大寫(xiě)。故填Howsoon。28.Thereisalwayslittleraininthissmalltown.（改為反意疑問(wèn)句）Thereisalwayslittleraininthissmalltown,________________?【答案】①.is②.there【解析】句意：這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)總是很少下雨。根據(jù)題干要求可知，改寫(xiě)后的句子是反意疑問(wèn)句，陳述句部分是否定句（little很少），符合“前否后肯”的原則，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞使用is。故填is；there。29.IttookJackyoversixweekstopreparefortheexhibition.(保持句意基本不變)Jacky________oversixweeks________fortheexhibition.【答案】①.spent②.preparing【解析】句意：Jacky花了六個(gè)多星期來(lái)準(zhǔn)備展覽。句型ittakessb.sometimetodosth.=sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth.，意思是“某人花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事”，且由原句的took可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，spend應(yīng)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式spent，prepare變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞形式preparing作賓語(yǔ)。故填spent；preparing。30.MrWindandMrSun,about,you,have,thestory,read（連詞成句）________________________________?【答案】HaveyoureadthestoryaboutMrWindandMrSun【解析】根據(jù)所給詞以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，句子為have引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，you作主語(yǔ)，放have后；read作謂語(yǔ)；thestory作賓語(yǔ)；aboutMrWindandMrSun“關(guān)于風(fēng)先生和太陽(yáng)先生”。故填HaveyoureadthestoryaboutMrWindandMrSun“你讀過(guò)風(fēng)先生和太陽(yáng)先生的故事嗎”。Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀和寫(xiě)）VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）A.Choosetherightsentencestocompletethedialogue（選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話，每句限用一次）AmyandKyliearemeetingforcoffee.Theyhaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.Amy:How’severythinggoingwithyou,Kylie?Kylie:I’vejustmovedintotheCenturyBuilding.Amy:Wow!TheCenturyBuilding,thetallestinthecitycenter?That’swonderful!____31____Kylie:I’vealwayswantedtoliveinahigh-rise.Myjobkeepsmebusy,andsometimesIhavetoworklate.Livinginthesuburbsisn’tmything.Ipreferthedowntownlifestyle.Amy:Isee.____32____Kylie:The26th.Theviewfrommyplaceisfantastic!Youshouldseethesunrisefromthere!Amy:Whatiftheliftbreaksdown?You’dhavetoclimballthosestairs!Kylie:I’mnotworried____33____Andthemaintenance(維護(hù))isexcellent.Amy:Istillwouldn’tlikelivingsohighup.Kylie:Youknow,whenI’mhome,IfeellikeI’minmyownlittleworld.____34____Amy:Thatsoundsgood.Kylie:Beinguphighgivesmelotsofnaturallight.Mostimportantly,Ihaveprivacy(清凈).Amy:Soundslikeyou’vefoundyourcozyspot.Havinglotsoflightandprivacymustbegreat.A.Howmanyfloorsarethere?B.Tellmeallaboutit!C.Thereareseveralliftsinthebuilding.D.AndIdon’thearmuchstreetnoise.E.Whichfloordoyouliveon?【答案】31.B32.E33.C34.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是兩個(gè)很久沒(méi)見(jiàn)的朋友一次聊天，講述住在高層的一些優(yōu)點(diǎn)?！?1題】根據(jù)下文“I’vealwayswantedtoliveinahigh-rise.Myjobkeepsmebusy,andsometimesIhavetoworklate.Livinginthesuburbsisn’tmything.Ipreferthedowntownlifestyle.”可知說(shuō)的是關(guān)于搬入高層建筑后的事情，故推斷對(duì)方想要了解對(duì)方搬入高層后的生活，選項(xiàng)B“跟我說(shuō)說(shuō)吧！”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?2題】根據(jù)下文“The26th.Theviewfrommyplaceisfantastic!”可知詢問(wèn)對(duì)方住在幾樓，選項(xiàng)E“你住在幾樓？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【33題】根據(jù)上文“Whatiftheliftbreaksdown?You’dhavetoclimballthosestairs!”可知說(shuō)的是電梯和樓梯，選項(xiàng)C“大樓內(nèi)有多部電梯?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。【34題】根據(jù)上文“Youknow,whenI’mhome,IfeellikeI’minmyownlittleworld”及下文“Thatsoundsgood.”可知，在描述高層的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)D“而且我聽(tīng)不到太多街道噪音。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。.B.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?WhatIsWorldWaterDay?WorldWaterDayhappenseveryyearon22ndMarch.Ithelpspeopletothinkabouttheimportanceofwateracrosstheworld.ItwasstartedbyagroupofcountriescalledtheUnitedNations.__________Waterisnecessarytoalllivingthings.Animalsandplantsneedwatertolive.Weusewaterforcleaning,cookingandfarming.Millionsofpeoplehavetodrinkdirtywater.Itisimportantforeveryonetohavesafewatertodrink.Whatcanwedo?Therearelotsofwaysthatyoucansavewater:◆takeshortershowers◆turnthetapoffwhenbrushingyourteeth◆don’tleavethewaterrunningwhenwashingthedishes◆wearyourclothesagainiftheyaren’tdirty◆collectrainwatertowaterplantsDidyouknow…??97%oftheEarth'swater

comesfromocean.?Overhalfofthehuman

bodyiswater!?Thelongestriverinthe

worldistheRiverNile?Electricitycanbemadefromwater.WorldWaterDayhasadifferent

theme

eachyear.Thesearesomeofthem.?Groundwater?WaterandClimate(氣候)Change?Valuingwater35.WorldWaterDayhelpspeopleto________allovertheworld.A.learnhowwatercomestoourhomesB.knowaboutmoreplacestogetwaterC.thinkabouttheimportanceofwaterD.findoutmorewaysofusingwater36.Wemayfillintheblankwith________.A.Wheredowegetwater?B.Howcanwesavewater?C.Whatcanwedoforwater?D.Whyiswaterimportant?37.Thepassagetellsus________waysofsavingwater.A.three B.four C.five D.six38.WhichpictureisNOTmentioned(提到)inthepart“Whatcanwedo”?A. B. C. D.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“theme”probablymean?A.activity B.topic C.rule D.suggestion40.Themainpurpose(目的)ofthisarticleis________.A.tointroduceWorldWaterDaytopeopleB.toaskpeopletojointheorganizationC.togetmoreadviceonsavingwaterD.totellfunnywaterstoriestopeople【答案】35.C36.D37.C38.D39.B40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了“世界水日”?！?5題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WorldWaterDayhappenseveryyearon22ndMarch.Ithelpspeopletothinkabouttheimportanceofwateracrosstheworld.”可知，每年3月22日是世界水日，它幫助人們思考水在世界各地的重要性。故選C。36題】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Waterisnecessarytoalllivingthings.Animalsandplantsneedwatertolive.Weusewaterforcleaning,cookingandfarming.Millionsofpeoplehavetodrinkdirtywater.Itisimportantforeveryonetohavesafewatertodrink.”可知，水是所有生物所必需的，動(dòng)物和植物需要水來(lái)生存，我們用水進(jìn)行清潔、烹飪和耕種，數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的人不得不喝臟水。重要的是每個(gè)人都要有安全的飲用水。由此可知此處介紹了水的重要性，故小標(biāo)題可以是“水為什么重要”。故選D?！?7題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearelotsofwaysthatyoucansavewater:◆takeshortershowers◆turnthetapoffwhenbrushingyourteeth◆don’tleavethewaterrunningwhenwashingthedishes◆wearyourclothesagainiftheyaren’tdirty◆collectrainwatertowaterplants”可知，文中介紹了五種節(jié)約水的方法。故選C?！?8題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“takeshortershowers”，“turnthetapoffwhenbrushingyourteeth”和“don’tleavethewaterrunningwhenwashingthedishes”可知，淋浴時(shí)間短、刷牙時(shí)關(guān)掉水龍頭、洗碗時(shí)不要讓水流著，即A、B和C項(xiàng)是文中提及的節(jié)約水的方法。故選D?！?9題】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thesearesomeofthem.?Groundwater?WaterandClimate(氣候)Change?Valuingwater”可知，“地下水”，“水和氣候變化”和“重視水”這些都與水有關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，可以推知這些是與水相關(guān)的不同主題，所以theme意思是“主題”，故選B?！?0題】主旨大意題。通讀文章可知，本文主要介紹了“世界水日”。故選A。C.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）OnthenightofNovember25th,2023,IhadatalkwithSam.____41____,Idecideditwastimetodosomething.“Sam,I’mworriedaboutyou,”Istarted,hopinghewouldunderstandmyconcern(關(guān)心).Itoldhimthatheneededtostopdrinkingsomuch.Hetoldmeaboutthepaininhisheart.Hehardlyhadanyfriends,exceptme.Hewasn’tgoodat____42____otherpeople.IknewIcouldn’tsolvehisproblems.ButduringtheChristmasseason,afewweekslater,Igavehima____43____thatIdidn’tevenknowIhad.ThatChristmas,Samhadnowheretogo,soIinvitedhimtomyparents’house.Myparentswerehappytohearthat.Theytidiedupourguestroomandevenboughthimabeautifulscarf.I’llnever____44____thenightwearrivedhome.Myparentswerealreadyasleep,butmymumhadprepareddinnerforus,bakedsomecookiesandleftusanote.Theyarealwayskindtoothers,soIwasn’t____45____bytheirsincerewelcome.ButwhenSamreadmymum’snoteandsawwhatshehadprepared,hebrokedownandcried.That’swhenIknewwhata____46____familyIhad.Later,Samexpressedhisthanksfortheinvitation,kindnessandcarehegotfromus.Hetoldmehewouldtrytalkingtopeopleandmakingmorefriendslateron.41.A.However B.Luckily C.Altogether D.Finally42.A.gettingonwith B.learningfrom C.waitingfor D.talkingabout43.A.reason B.present C.wish D.dream44.A.forget B.spend C.understand D.waste45.A.excited B.interested C.surprised D.worried46.A.hardworking B.warm C.polite D.modern【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.A45.C46.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者以及家人幫助朋友Sam解決不善于交朋友這個(gè)問(wèn)題的故事?！?1題】句意：最后，我決定是時(shí)候做點(diǎn)什么了。However然而；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Altogether總而言之；Finally最后。根據(jù)“Idecideditwastimetodosomething.”可知，此處表示時(shí)間的先后，最后決定做點(diǎn)什么。故選D?！?2題】句意：他不善于與他人相處。gettingonwith與……相處；learningfrom學(xué)習(xí)；waitingfor等待；talkingabout討論。根據(jù)“Hehardlyhadanyfriends”可知，Sam不擅長(zhǎng)與別人相處。故選A?！?3題】句意：但在圣誕節(jié)期間，幾周后，我給了他一份我甚至不知道自己有的禮物。reason原因；present禮物；wish愿望；dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“ThatChristmas,Samhadnowheretogo,soIinvitedhimtomyparents’house.”可知，圣誕節(jié)作者應(yīng)該是送給朋友禮物。故選B?！?4題】句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們到家的那天晚上。forget忘記；spend花費(fèi)；understand理解；waste浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)“”Myparentswerealreadyasleep,butmymumhadprepareddinnerforus,bakedsomecookiesandleftusanote.可知，作者不會(huì)忘記那一天。故選A?！?5題】句意：他們總是對(duì)別人很好，所以我對(duì)他們的真誠(chéng)歡迎并不感到驚訝。excited激動(dòng)的；interested感興趣的；surprised驚訝的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Theyarealwayskindtoothers”可知，作者因?yàn)楹苁煜じ改?，因此?duì)于父母的熱情并不感到驚訝。故選C?！?6題】句意：那時(shí)我才知道我有一個(gè)多么溫馨的家庭。hardworking勤奮的；warm溫暖的；polite禮貌的；modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)“Later,Samexpressedhisthanksfortheinvitation,kindnessandcarehegotfromus.”可知，作者有一個(gè)溫馨的家庭。故選B。Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)Animalssuchasbirds,bats,bees,andbutterflieshelpplantsmakeseeds(種子).Humanactivitieshavedestroyed(摧毀)manyofthehomesoftheseanimals,soalotofthemared____47____.YoucanhelpgivetheseanimalsfoodandhomesAskanadulttohelpyoutrysomeofthesefollowingi____48____.1Buildaflowergarden.Plantingnativeflowersinyourareawillc____49____givebeesandbutterflieslotsoffood.Thentheycanhelpotherplantsgrow.2Makeabathouse.Hang(懸掛)awoodenboxonapoleorthes____50____ofabuilding.Thiswillgivebatsasafeplacetorest.3Hanghummingbirdfeeders(喂食器).Youcanmakeamixtureofsugarandwatertofeedthehummingbirds.Remembertoc____51____thefeedersregularlytokeepasafeandhealthyenvironmentforthesebirds.4Tellothershowtohelp.Whenmorepeoplehelp,itwillbeeasierfortheseanimalstolive.Peopleuseplantsforfood,medicine,andclothing.Birds,beesandbutterflieshelpflowersmakeseedsforgrowingn____52____plants,nuts,andfruitnextyear.Withoutthoseanimals,wewouldlosemanykindsofplants,foodandotherproducts.【答案】47.(d)ead48.(i)deas49.(c)ertainly50.(s)ide51.(c)lean52.(n)ew【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了保護(hù)動(dòng)物家園的一些方法?！?7題】句意：人類活動(dòng)破壞了這些動(dòng)物的許多家園，所以它們中的很多都死了。根據(jù)“Humanactivitieshavedestroyed(摧毀)manyofthehomesoftheseanimals”可知這導(dǎo)致了動(dòng)物大量死亡，dead“死的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填(d)ead?！?8題】句意：讓一個(gè)成年人幫你嘗試下面的一些方法。根據(jù)下文“1Buildaflowergarden.”，“2Makeabathouse.”，“3Hanghummingbirdfeeders(喂食器).”及“4Tellothershowtohelp.”可知這是提出的想法，idea“主意，想法”，these修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填(i)deas?！?9題】句意：在你的地區(qū)種植原生花卉肯定會(huì)給蜜蜂和蝴蝶提供很多食物。根據(jù)“Plantingnativeflowers...givebeesandbutterflieslotsoffood.”可知是指種植鮮花肯定會(huì)給它們提供食物，副詞certainly“確定地，無(wú)疑地”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(c)ertainly。【50題】句意：把一個(gè)木箱掛在桿子上或建筑物的側(cè)面。根據(jù)“Hang(懸掛)awoodenboxonapoleorthes...ofabuilding.”可知是指把木箱掛在建筑物一側(cè)，thesideof“一側(cè)”，故填(s)ide?！?1題】句意：記得定期清潔喂食器，為雀鳥(niǎo)提供一個(gè)安全和健康的環(huán)境。根據(jù)“tokeepasafeandhealthyenvironment”可知是要定期清理喂食器，clean“清掃”，不定式符號(hào)to后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填(c)lean?！?2題】句意：鳥(niǎo)、蜜蜂和蝴蝶幫助花朵制造種子，以便來(lái)年種植新的植物、堅(jiān)果和水果。根據(jù)“growingn...plants,nuts,andfruitnextyear”可知是種植新植物等，new“新的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故填(n)ew。E.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題）Everyweek,Tom’sparentsgavehimsomemoney.Theydidn’tgivehimthemoneyasagift,though.Tomactuallyearned(賺錢(qián))it.Eachday,Tomtookouttherubbishandclearedthetable.Hefedthefamilydogandtookhimforwalks.Forallofthiswork,Tomearned$12eachweek.Theproblemwasthatthemoneyseemed(似乎)todisappearjustasquicklyasTomearnedit.Hisdadsaidthatmoneyseemedto“burnaholeinhispocket.”Tombeggedhisparentsforaraise,buthedidn’tgetone.Tom’sfathersaid,“Maybeyoushouldmakeabudget(預(yù)算),”“Whatdoesthatmean?”Tomasked.“Youmaywanttobuydifferentthingslikesnacks,”explainedhisfather.Tom’smothersuggestedthatheshouldalsosavesomemoney.“Itcanbeyourrainy-dayfund(基金),”saidhismum.Tomdidn’tunderstand.“Weusuallyneedarainy-dayfundwhen______,”Sheexplained.“It’slikeanumbrellathatkeepsyoufromgettingwetifitrains.”Fromthatdayon,Tomalwaysseemedtohaveenoughmoneytodothethingshewanted.Moneynolonger“burnedaholeinhispocket”.Hechosetogivethemoneytothetown’sanimalshelter.Givingmoneytohelpthoseinneedmadehimfeelgood.53.Tomgotmoneyfromhisparentsasagifteveryweek,didn’the?_______________________________54.HowmuchdidTomearneachweekforhiswork?_______________________________55WhydidTom’sfathersaythatmoneyseemedto“burnaholeinhispocket”?_______________________________56.WhatdidTom’sparentssuggest?TheysuggestedTomshould_____________.57.CompletethesentenceinParagraph5.Weusuallyneedarainy-dayfundwhen_______________.58.WhatdoyouthinkofTom?Why?(Giveyourreasonwithnomorethan15words）_______________________________【答案】53.No,hedidn’t.54.Heearned$12eachweek.55.Becausehequicklyranoutofhismoney.56.makeabudget57.inanemergency58.Heiskind.Becausehegivethemoneytothetown’sanimalshelter.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了湯姆通過(guò)做家務(wù)來(lái)賺取零花錢(qián)，但是他總是很快就把錢(qián)花光了，他聽(tīng)取了父母的建議——做一個(gè)預(yù)算，之后他可以攢一些錢(qián)了，他把這些錢(qián)捐給鎮(zhèn)上的動(dòng)物收容所?！?3題】根據(jù)“Everyweek,Tom’sparentsgavehimsomemoney.Theydidn’tgivehimthemoneyasagift,though.Tomactuallyearned(賺錢(qián))it.”及結(jié)合后文可知，湯姆是通過(guò)做家務(wù)賺的這些錢(qián)，而不是父母給他的禮物。故填No,hedidn’t.【54題】根據(jù)“Forallofthiswork,Tomearned$12eachweek.”可知，湯姆每周掙12美元。故填Heearned$12eachweek.【55題】根據(jù)“Theproblemwasthatthemoneyseemed(似乎)todisappe