天津市東麗區(qū)名校2024屆七下英語(yǔ)期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題含答案

天津市東麗區(qū)名校2024屆七下英語(yǔ)期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Ihaveonlytenyuanwithme,___________Ican’tbuytheexpensivedictionary.A.though B.but C.so D.because2、—Suzy,what’s___________thebox?—Openit!It’sasurpriseforyou.A.beside B.outside C.behind D.inside3、WhenIwaswalkingpasthisroomyesterdayevening,Iheardhim________thepiano.A.play B.plays C.played D.playing4、IwanttobuytheredT-shirtbecauseIthinkitcan________goodlucktome.A.take B.buy C.bring D.sell5、—Alice,yourphoneisringingallthetime.—Oh,________frommymotherontheWechat.Shealwaystalkswithmeinthisway.A.information B.news C.messages D.notices6、Therearetworailwaystationsinourcity.Oneisinthecenter,________isinthesouth.A.other B.another C.theother D.others7、—TheTVseriesALifelongJourneyispopular.Howdoyoufindit?—________.A.Ithinkso B.ReallywonderfulC.That’sallright D.ByreadingtheTVguides8、Mymotherhadalittle________thismorning.A.tomatoes B.noodles C.rice D.potato9、—JoesaidhesentamessagetoyouonWeChatbutyoudidn’t_______.—Oh,IleftmyphoneatAlice’shome.A.mind B.understand C.reply10、Howdoyoumakemilkshake?劃線部分的詞性是什么？A.名詞 B.形容詞 C.副詞二、完形填空（10分）11、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Sevencatsarebestfriends.Theyliveinthecountryside.Theyalwaysgo___1___togetheronSaturdays.Everytimeoneofthempicks(挑選)aplacetogo.Today,a___2___namedMimishouldpickaplace,butshedoesn’tgiveanycallstoherfriends.Theothercatsaren’thappy.___3___allgotoMimi’shouseandaskher,“Yougiveusnocall.___4___?”Mimiseesthemandbeginstocry(哭泣).She___5___,“Iwillmovetoanewhousewithmyparents.Itisinthecity.I___6___goshoppingwithyouagain.”Her___7___talkforalongtime.Thentheysaytoher,“Don’tcry.Wewillgotothecityanddoshopping___8___yournewhouse.”Mimiisveryhappy.Aftertwodays,Mimicomestoherfriendsandsays,“Iwillnot___9___tothecity.Myfatherfindsanewjob(工作)here.”Herfriendsarevery___10___.Theycangoshoppingtogetherinthecountrysideagain.1.A.swimming B.shopping C.dancing D.walking2.A.cat B.dog C.monkey D.panda3.A.She B.We C.You D.They4.A.Why B.How C.What D.When5.A.asks B.plays C.says D.sings6.A.should B.shouldn’t C.can D.can’t7.A.parents B.friends C.teachers D.classmates8.A.in B.with C.near D.to9.A.move B.travel C.climb D.turn10.A.sad B.happy C.careful D.quiet三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、at,overthere,look,thepicture______________________________________________________________________________________.13、Therearenine_________（百）studentsinthisschool.14、Peoplearekindandfriendlytoevery___________(visit)here.15、Whenwatchingtheraisingofthenationalflag,weshouldstandwithourback___________.（筆直的）16、It’s________(多云的)andwindytoday,soIwanttoflyakite..四、閱讀理解（40分）17、TherearemanyfestivalsinChina,suchastheSpringFestival,theMid-AutumnFestivalandtheLanternFestival.___1___TheMid-autumnFestivalisanimportantfestival.___2___Onthatday,manypeoplegohometostaywiththeirfamily.___3___Atnight,peopleoftenenjoythebeautifulfullmoonintheiryard.Atthesametime,peopleeatmooncakes.___4___Theyareroundlikethemoon.Andthey’reverydelicious.Atthistime,someoldpeopleliketotellthechildrenastoryaboutChang’e.___5___Theywanttogotothemoonandhavealooksomeday.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.It’sonlunarAugust15th.B.ThechildrenallbelievethatChang’elivesonthemoon.C.Among(在……之間)them,IliketheMid-autumnFestivalmost.D.Theyareaspecialkindoffood.E.Theyhaveadinnertogethertocelebratethefestival.18、Peoplebuildmanydifferentkindsofhousesallovertheworld.Weathertellsuswhatkindofhouseweneedtobuild.Inhotplaces,suchassouthernChinaandSouthAmerica,theweatheriswarm,sopeoplestayoutsidemostofthetime.Buttheystillneedtostopthemselvesfromthesun,rainandinsects(昆蟲(chóng)).Housesinsuchplacescanhavescreens(簾子)ontheirwindowsanddoors.Theyletthewindintothehouses,butkeepouttheinsects.InCanada,northernChinaandothercoldplaces,housesneedtokeepoutthecoldnessandkeepwarm.Thesehousesneedthick(厚的)walls.Ifthereisalotofsnow,theroofs(屋頂)needtoletthesnowfalloffeasily.Thesehousescannothaveflatroofs.Theroofsmustalsobestrong,sotheycanholdalotofsnow.Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein?根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatcantellushowtobuildahouseweneed?A.Weather. B.Animals. C.Festivals. D.Plants.2.Howdopeopleinhotplacesstopthemselvesfrominsects?A.Byfeedingsomeanimals.B.Bymakingafiretoburninsects.C.Bywearingspecialclothes.D.Byusingscreensontheirwindowsanddoors.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto(指的是)?A.Thehouses. B.Thewalls. C.Theroofs. D.Thedoors.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Wemakehousesaccordingtothenumberofpeople.B.InthesouthofChinapeoplespendmostofthetimeinthehouses.C.ThehousesneedthickwallstokeepwarminCanada.D.Ifthereislotsofsnow,thehousemayhaveflatroofs.5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Weatherandhouses.B.Differenthousesaroundtheworld.C.Howtobuildacomfortablehouse.D.Thedifferencesofhousesinwesterncountries.19、Trytothinkaboutthis:yousitdownandbegintoeatatomato.Justthen,thetomatostartstoshout!Thismaynotsoundreal,butanewstudyshowedthatplantsmadesounds(聲音)whenthey“felt”worried.Scientistsusedultrasonicmicrophones(超聲波克風(fēng))to“hear”thesoundsoftomatoplantsinboxes.Whatdidtheydo?Theylistenedtothreegroupsofplants.Group1andGroup2madesounds30to50times(次數(shù))everyhour.Group3onlymade1soundeveryhour.“Whentomatoesarenotworriedatall,theyareveryquiet,”LilachHadanyfromthestudyteamsaid.Wholistenstothesesounds?Animalsmaylistentothesoundsintheforest.Forexample,thesoundcantellthemthattheplantisworriedandnotgoodforlayingeggs(產(chǎn)卵)on.Whenananimalwantstoeataplant,itcanalsousethesoundtopickwhichonetoeat.Thescientistsalsolistenedtootherplants,likerice.Theyalsomademoresoundswhentheywereworried.Scientistssaythestudycanhelpfarmersinthefuture.Theycanhelptheplantsgrowbetterby“hearing”howplantsfeel.1.Whatdidthenewstudyshowus?A.Farmerscanhearplantswiththeirears. B.Plantsmakesoundswhenthey’reworried.C.Plantsmakenosoundswhenthey’rescared. D.Animalsmakesoundswhentheyareeating.2.AccordingtoA.Theplantgotlost. B.Theplanttalkedwithanimals.C.Theplantkeptquiet. D.Theplantmademoresounds.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的)?A.Theanimal. B.Theplant. C.Thesound. D.Theegg.4.Howcanthestudyhelpfarmers?A.Tomakefarmingmoreinteresting. B.Togrowhealthierplants.C.Tohavemoreplantsandanimals. D.Tolearntotalkwithplants.20、Firesmayhappenatanytime.Ifthereisafire,youmightnothavemuchtimetodecidewhattodo.Beingpreparedandknowingwhattodoearlycansaveyourlife.____1____Yourfamilyshouldpracticethisgetting-outplan.____2____Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside,youcanquicklymakesurethateveryoneisoutofthehouse.Youshouldalsorememberthatsmokeisusuallyfarmoredangerousthanthefire.Apersoncandieafterjustafewminutesinasmokefilledroom.____3____Finally,beforeyouopenanydoors,alwaysfeelthedoorlockfirst.Ifthedoorlockishot,firemustbeontheothersideofthedoor.____4____Youwillhavetofindanotherwayout.Thesearesimplesuggestions.____5____A.Yourfamilyshouldalsohaveameetingplaceoutside.B.Themostimportantthingistohaveagetting-outplan.C.Sincesmokerises,staylowtothefloor.D.Goupstairstothetopofthebuilding.E.Ifyoucanrememberthem,youwillbemuchsaferinafire.F.Donotopenit.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思完整、通順。A:Hello,Judy!B:Hi,LiPing!A:___1___?B:No,I’mwritinganemail(郵件)tomygrandparents.Imissmygrandparentsandmyhometownverymuch.A:___2___?B:Ofcourse.That’sabeautifulsmalltowninthesouthofHenan.A:___3___?B:Atownhousewithabiggarden.___4___.Ourfamilygettogetherandtakeaphotoundertheoldtreeeveryautumn.A:Hownice!___5___?B:It’shotinsummeranditrainssometimes.A:I’dliketovisityourhometownwhenthesummerholidayscome.B:Great!Ican’twait!六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，并把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小說(shuō))inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻譯)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

假如你叫李華，你的好朋友張偉暑假期間要來(lái)你的家鄉(xiāng)福州游玩。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求，給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件。要點(diǎn)：1.你家鄉(xiāng)的天氣狀況；2.他需要帶的衣服等；3.你和你的朋友要做什么。要求：1.必須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)60左右（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。DearZhangWei,I’mgladthatyouwillcometomyhometowninthecomingsummerholiday._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我只帶著10元，因此我不能買(mǎi)這本昂貴的詞典?？疾檫B詞辨析。though雖然，盡管；but但是；so因此；because因?yàn)?。?lián)系上下文，可知前后是因果關(guān)系，且下文描述結(jié)果，故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Suzy，盒子里是什么？——打開(kāi)它！這是給你的一個(gè)驚喜?？疾榻樵~辨析。beside在旁邊；outside在外面；behind在后面；inside在里面。根據(jù)“Openit”可知問(wèn)的是盒子里面是什么，所以要打開(kāi)盒子。故選D。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天晚上我經(jīng)過(guò)他的房間時(shí)，聽(tīng)到他在彈鋼琴。考查非謂語(yǔ)。hearsbdo/doingsth“聽(tīng)到某人在做某事”，do表示動(dòng)作全過(guò)程或習(xí)慣性，doing表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，此處表示聽(tīng)的時(shí)候，彈鋼琴是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用doing形式，故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我想買(mǎi)這件紅色T恤，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為它能給我?guī)?lái)好運(yùn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞。take帶走；buy買(mǎi)；bring帶來(lái)；sell賣(mài)。根據(jù)“...goodlucktome”可知應(yīng)填“帶來(lái)”，bringsth.tosb.“把某物帶給某人”，故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Alice，你的電話一直在響。——微信上我媽的留言。她總是這樣和我說(shuō)話?？疾槊~辨析。information信息；news新聞；messages留言；notices通知。根據(jù)“yourphoneisringingallthetime”及“frommymotherontheWechat”可知，電話上是媽媽的留言，故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們城市有兩個(gè)火車(chē)站。一個(gè)在中心，另一個(gè)在南部?？疾椴欢ù~。other其它的，形容詞；another三者或以上的另外一個(gè)，形容詞或代詞；theother代詞，二者中的另外一個(gè)；others代詞，通常用于some…others…所指的其他人并非其他所有的人；根據(jù)上文“TherearetworailwaystationsinourcityOneisinthecenter”推斷空格指2個(gè)中的另外一個(gè)；故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——電視劇《人世間》很受歡迎。你覺(jué)得它怎么樣？——真的很棒。考查情景交際。Ithinkso我想是的；Reallywonderful真的很棒；That’sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系；ByreadingtheTVguides通過(guò)閱讀電視指南。根據(jù)問(wèn)句“Howdoyoufindit?”可知，對(duì)方詢問(wèn)電視劇怎么樣，需要作出評(píng)價(jià)，故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽今天早上吃了一點(diǎn)米飯。考查名詞的數(shù)。tomatoes西紅柿，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；noodles面條，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；rice米飯，不可數(shù)名詞；potato土豆，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。alittle+不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Joe說(shuō)他在微信上給你發(fā)消息了，但是你沒(méi)有回復(fù)。——哦，我把手機(jī)忘在愛(ài)麗絲家了?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。mind關(guān)心；understand理解，了解；reply答復(fù)，回復(fù)；根據(jù)“IleftmyphoneatAlice’shome”可知，上文要表述是沒(méi)有回復(fù)消息，故要用reply，故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你怎么做奶昔？考查單詞詞性。milkshake表示“奶昔”，是物質(zhì)名詞。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C6.D7.B8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則寓言，七只小貓是好朋友，經(jīng)常一起購(gòu)物。一只叫咪咪的小貓因?yàn)橐岬匠抢锶ザ械絺?，好朋友們都安慰她。最后咪咪不用搬到城里了，小貓們都很開(kāi)心，他們又能一起購(gòu)物了?！?題詳解】句意：他們星期六總是一起去購(gòu)物。swimming游泳；shopping購(gòu)物；dancing跳舞；walking步行。根據(jù)“Theycangoshoppingtogether”可知，他們總是一起購(gòu)物。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：今天，一只名叫咪咪的貓應(yīng)該選一個(gè)地方，但她不給她的朋友打任何電話。cat貓；dog狗；monkey猴子；panda熊貓。根據(jù)“Sevencatsarebestfriends.”及“Theothercatsaren’thappy.”可知，咪咪是一只貓。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們都去咪咪家問(wèn)她：“你不給我們打電話。為什么？”She她；We我們；You你/你們；They他們。根據(jù)“Theothercatsaren’thappy”可知，其他的貓咪去咪咪家詢問(wèn)原因，用第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)They指代其他的貓咪。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們都去咪咪家問(wèn)她：“你不給我們打電話。為什么？”Why為什么；How怎樣；What什么；When什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Yougiveusnocall.”可知，貓咪們?cè)儐?wèn)咪咪為什么不給他們打電話。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她說(shuō)：“我要和父母一起搬到一所新房子里。它在城里。我不能再和你一起去購(gòu)物了。”asks詢問(wèn)；plays玩；says說(shuō)；sings唱歌。根據(jù)“Iwillmovetoanewhousewithmyparents.Itisinthecity.”可知，下文是咪咪“說(shuō)”的內(nèi)容。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她說(shuō)：“我要和父母一起搬到一所新房子里。它在城里。我不能再和你一起去購(gòu)物了?！眘hould應(yīng)該；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can能夠；can’t不能。根據(jù)“Iwillmovetoanewhousewithmyparents.Itisinthecity.”可知，咪咪要從鄉(xiāng)下搬到城里，就不能和朋友們一起購(gòu)物了。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她的朋友們討論了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老師；classmates同學(xué)。根據(jù)“Sevencatsarebestfriends.”可知，咪咪的貓咪朋友們?yōu)榇耸掠懻摿撕荛L(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們會(huì)去城里，在你的新房子附近購(gòu)物。in在……里面；with和；near在……附近；to到。根據(jù)“doshopping…yournewhouse”可知，此處指在房子附近購(gòu)物。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我不會(huì)搬到城里去。move搬；travel旅行；climb攀登；turn轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)“Iwillmovetoanewhousewithmyparents.Itisinthecity.”可知，咪咪不會(huì)搬到城里去了。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：她的朋友們都很開(kāi)心。sad悲傷的；happy開(kāi)心的；careful認(rèn)真的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“Theycangoshoppingtogetherinthecountrysideagain.”可知，咪咪不會(huì)搬走了，他們又能一起購(gòu)物了，所以都很開(kāi)心。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Lookatthepictureoverthere【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，這是一個(gè)祈使句的肯定形式，lookat放在開(kāi)頭；thepicture作賓語(yǔ)；overthere放在句末，故填Lookatthepictureoverthere“看那邊的照片”。13、hundred【解析】【詳解】句意：這所學(xué)校有900名學(xué)生。hundred“百”，空格前有基數(shù)詞nine，此空應(yīng)填數(shù)詞的單數(shù)形式，故填hundred。14、visitor【解析】【詳解】句意：這里的人們對(duì)每一位游客都很友善。根據(jù)“Peoplearekindandfriendlytoevery”以及結(jié)合單詞提示“visit”可知，此處是visitor“游客”，every后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填visitor。15、straight【解析】【詳解】句意：看升旗時(shí)，我們要挺直腰板。straight“筆直地”，副詞，在句中修飾動(dòng)詞“stand”，故填straight。16、cloudy【解析】【詳解】句意：今天多云多風(fēng)，所以我想放風(fēng)箏。作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)用形容詞cloudy“多云的”。故填cloudy。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.E4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了中秋節(jié)的具體活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“suchastheSpringFestival,theMid-AutumnFestivalandtheLanternFestival”可知，提到了中秋節(jié)和元宵節(jié)兩個(gè)節(jié)日，所以該空與這兩個(gè)節(jié)日有關(guān)，C選項(xiàng)“其中，我最喜歡中秋節(jié)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“TheMid-autumnFestivalisanimportantfestival.”可知，中秋節(jié)是一個(gè)重要的節(jié)日，提出中秋節(jié)的話題后，首先應(yīng)該介紹日期，A選項(xiàng)“它在農(nóng)歷八月十五日。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“manypeoplegohometostaywiththeirfamily.”可知，許多人回家與家人住在一起，所以該空是中秋節(jié)和家人們一起的活動(dòng)，E選項(xiàng)“他們一起吃晚飯慶祝節(jié)日?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前后兩句“Atthesametime,peopleeatmooncakes...Theyareroundlikethemoon.”可知，人們吃月餅，月餅是圓的，該空也與月餅有關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)“它們是一種特殊的食物?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)后一句“Theywanttogotothemoonandhavealooksomeday.”可知，他們想有一天去月球看看，所以該空與月亮有關(guān)，B選項(xiàng)“孩子們都相信嫦娥生活在月球上?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。18、1.A2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了天氣和建房子的關(guān)系?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weathertellsuswhatkindofhouseweneedtobuild.”可知天氣告訴我們需要建什么樣的房子。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Housesinsuchplacescanhavescreens(簾子)ontheirwindowsanddoors”可知在炎熱的地方，人們用窗戶和門(mén)上的紗窗來(lái)遮擋昆蟲(chóng)。故選D?！?題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Theroofsmustalsobestrong,sotheycanholdalotofsnow.”可知屋頂也必須堅(jiān)固，這樣才能容納大量的雪，故此處they指代“屋頂”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InCanada,northernChinaandothercoldplaces,housesneedtokeepoutthecoldnessandkeepwarm.Thesehousesneedthick(厚的)walls”可知在加拿大，房子需要厚墻來(lái)保暖。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了天氣和建房子的關(guān)系。故選A。19、1.B2.D3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究，即植物在“感到”擔(dān)憂時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)出聲音?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butanewstudyshowedthatplantsmadesounds(聲音)whenthey‘felt’worried.”可知，一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，植物在“感到”擔(dān)憂時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)出聲音。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“butanewstudyshowedthatplantsmadesounds(聲音)whenthey‘felt’worried.”可知，植物在“感到”擔(dān)憂時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)出聲音，故推知一株植物在五天沒(méi)有接觸水的情況下會(huì)變得非?！敖箲]”，所以會(huì)發(fā)出更多聲音。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenananimalwantstoeataplant,itcanalsousethesoundtopickwhichonetoeat.”可知，當(dāng)動(dòng)物想吃植物時(shí)，可以根據(jù)植物發(fā)出的聲音來(lái)選擇吃哪一種，故劃線部分it指代前文的animal。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycanhelptheplantsgrowbetterby‘hearing’howplantsfeel.”可知，這項(xiàng)研究可以幫助農(nóng)民種植更健康的作物。故選B。20、1.B2.A3.C4.F5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)，我們應(yīng)該怎們做，詳細(xì)介紹了一些注意事項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Yourfamilyshouldpracticethisgetting-outplan.”可知，此處與逃生計(jì)劃有關(guān)，B選項(xiàng)“最重要的是要有一個(gè)逃生計(jì)劃?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside,youcanquicklymakesurethateveryoneisoutofthehouse.“可知，此處與聚集地點(diǎn)有關(guān)，A選項(xiàng)“你的家人也應(yīng)該在外面有一個(gè)聚集地點(diǎn)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Youshouldalsorememberthatsmokeisusuallyfarmoredangerousthanthefire.Apersoncandieafterjustafewminutesinasmokefilledroom.”可知，此處與煙霧有關(guān)，C選項(xiàng)“由于煙霧上升，請(qǐng)保持低至地板?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Ifthedoorlockishot,firemustbeontheothersideofthedoor.”可知，此處與開(kāi)門(mén)有關(guān)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“不要打開(kāi)它。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Thesearesimplesuggestions.”可知，此處為總結(jié)，E選項(xiàng)“如果你能記住它們，你在火災(zāi)中會(huì)更安全。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.Areyouplayingcomputergames/Areyoudoingyourhomework/Areyoureadingbooks/…2.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown/Couldyouintroduceyourhometown/…3.Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein4.Thereisanoldtreeinthegarden/Thereisanoldtreeintheyard/…5.What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown/Howistheweatherthere/…【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Judy和LiPing之間的對(duì)話，主要談?wù)摿薐udy的家鄉(xiāng)及其對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的思念之情。【1題詳解】根據(jù)Judy的回答“No,I’mwritinganemail(郵件)tomygrandparents”可知，應(yīng)用一般疑問(wèn)句問(wèn)Judy是在做某事嗎，事情無(wú)限制。故填A(yù)reyouplayingcomputergames/Areyoudoingyourhomework/Areyoureadingbooks/…。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ofcourse.That’sabeautifulsmalltowninthesouthofHenan.”可知，肯定回答后介紹了自己的家鄉(xiāng)，由此可推斷出，問(wèn)的是能否介紹自己的家鄉(xiāng)。故填Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown/Couldyouintroduceyourhometown/…。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Atownhousewithabiggarden.”可知，問(wèn)Judy住的房子是什么樣的。故填Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ourfamilygettogetherandtakeaphotoundertheoldtreeeveryautumn.”可知，這里提到有一棵老樹(shù)，所以空處應(yīng)為“花園里有棵老樹(shù)/院子里有棵老樹(shù)”。故填Thereisanoldtreeinth