湖北省武漢市東湖高新區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

東湖高新區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末考試七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷2024年6月說(shuō)明：1.本卷分為選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘，2.請(qǐng)將全部答案寫在答題卡上。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共85分)第一部分聽(tīng)力部分一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(共三節(jié)、滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共4小題，每小題1分、滿分4分)聽(tīng)下面4個(gè)問(wèn)題，每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有三個(gè)答語(yǔ)、從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)問(wèn)題后、你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題僅讀一遍，1.A.It’sbig.B.Nexttotheschool.CZhongshanPark.2.A.Ateacher.B.She’stall.C.Singing.3.A.Chicken.B.Bycard.C.Yes,please.4.A.Great.B.Shanghai.C.Withmysister.第二節(jié)(共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分)聽(tīng)下面S段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后、你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。5.Whatwillthemanhave?A.Rice.B.Noodles.C.Dumplings.6.WhatisLeo’sdaddoing?A.Cookingdinner.B.Wateringflowers.C.Cleaningthegarden.7.WherewasRogeryesterdayevening?AInacinema.B.Inapark.C.Inhisuncle’shome.8.Whattimemightthemothercomeback?A.At5:30p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At6:30p.m.9.Whereisthewomangoing?A.B.C.10.Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?A.Strict.B.Quiet.C.Noisy.11.Whatwouldthewomanprobablysaynext?A.Wasitreallysointeresting?B.Whenwillyoucomeback?C.Whyareyouhere?12.Whatisthemandoingprobably?A.Heisarriving.B.Heisleaving.C.Heiseating.第三節(jié)(共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分)聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話成獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答13至15三個(gè)小題。13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Dailylife.B.Weekendactivities.C.Alest.14.WhatdidMikedolastweekend?A.Heflewakite.B.Hestudiedforalest.C.Hedidhousework.15Whatdayisittoday?A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答16至18三個(gè)小題。16.Whatwilltheyhavefordinnertoday?A.Tofuandsoup.B.Chickenandsoup.C.Chickenandtofu.17.Whatwilltheboydofirst?A.Havedinner.B.Helphismom.C.Dohomework.18.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.inarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Atastore.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答19至22四個(gè)小題。19.WhatcolorisMissLi’shair?A.BlackB.Blonde.C.Brown.20.WhatisMissLilike?A.Quiet.B.Nice.CFunny.21.WhatdoesMissLioftendowithstudentsafterclass?A.Sheplaysthepiano.B.Shedrawspictures.C.Sheplaysgames.22.WhatcanweknowaboutMrs.Green?A.She’spopular.B.She’sofmediumheight.C.She’salwayskind.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答23至25三個(gè)小題。25.Whoistheemailto?A.Jenny.B.LiMing.C.LiLei.23WhatwillLiMingdoonMid-AutumnDay?A.He’llstaywithhisparents.B.He’llvisithisuncleandaunt.C.He’llspendtimewithhisfamily.24-WhatdoesLiMinghopetodonextautumn?A.TomeetJenny.B.Toseehisgrandparents.C.Tohaveabirthdayparty.第二部分筆試部分二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。將代表該答案的字母在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置涂黑。1.—Hello,Steve!How’sitgoingwithyou?—________.A.Notmuch B.Noproblem C.Notbad D.Notatall【答案】C【解析】句意：——你好，史蒂夫！你過(guò)得怎么樣？——不錯(cuò)。考查情景交際。Notmuch不多；Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；Notbad不錯(cuò)；Notatall一點(diǎn)也不。根據(jù)“How’sitgoingwithyou?”可知應(yīng)回應(yīng)過(guò)得如何，“不錯(cuò)”符合，故選C。2.—Imetmyfavoritesportsstarintheshoppingmallyesterday.—________!A.Luckyyou B.Havefun C.Ihopeso D.Goodluck【答案】A【解析】句意：——昨天我在購(gòu)物中心遇到了我最喜歡的體育明星。——你真幸運(yùn)！考查情景交際。Luckyyou你真幸運(yùn)；Havefun玩得開(kāi)心；Ihopeso我希望如此；Goodluck祝好運(yùn)。根據(jù)“Imetmyfavoritesportsstarintheshoppingmallyesterday.”可知，在購(gòu)物中心遇到自己喜歡的體育明星應(yīng)是件幸運(yùn)的事情。故選A。3.—Nancy,yourdadisbusywithhiswork,sohecan’twatchthemoviewithyou.—Buthe________hewouldcome.A.says B.issaying C.said D.willsay【答案】C【解析】句意：——南希，你爸爸忙于他的工作，所以他不能和你看電影了?！撬f(shuō)他會(huì)來(lái)的。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。says是動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；issaying用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；said是動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)；willsay用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)。爸爸說(shuō)他會(huì)來(lái)這件事應(yīng)是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，且根據(jù)“hewouldcome”中的would可知，此處要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。4.Keeponpracticing________youwanttopasstheP.E.exam.A.so B.if C.because D.until【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你想通過(guò)體育考試，你就繼續(xù)練習(xí)?？疾檫B詞辨析。so所以；if如果；because因?yàn)?；until直到。后句是前句的條件，所以用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。5.—Howwasyourschooltrip?—________wasfine.Itwasanexcitingday.A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing D.Anything【答案】A【解析】句意：——你的學(xué)校旅行怎么樣？——一切都好。那是令人興奮的一天?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。Everything每件事，一切；Something某事；Nothing沒(méi)有什么；Anything任何事。根據(jù)“Itwasanexcitingday.”可知，覺(jué)得學(xué)校旅行那天過(guò)得興奮，所以是一切都很好。故選A。6.—Whydon’tyoubuyyourselfthewhiteT-shirt?—Theprice________andIdon’thavesomuchmoney.A.moved B.went C.climbed D.cut【答案】C【解析】句意：——你為什么不給自己買件白色T恤呢？——價(jià)格上漲了，我沒(méi)有那么多錢?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。moved移動(dòng)；went去；climbed上升；cut切。根據(jù)“Idon’thavesomuchmoney.”可知是指價(jià)格上漲了，故選C。7.—Mymomboughtmetoomanysnacksfortheschooltrip.—Comeon.Itis________formomtoworryabouttheirchildren.A.special B.natural C.popular D.different【答案】B【解析】句意：——我媽媽為我的學(xué)校旅行買了太多的零食?！懔税伞寢寭?dān)心他們的孩子是很自然的。考查形容詞詞義辨析。special特別的；natural自然的；popular流行的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Itis...formomtoworryabouttheirchildren.”可知，應(yīng)表達(dá)媽媽擔(dān)心孩子是自然的。故選B。8.—Howcanheplaythepianosowellatsuchayoungage?—Hedoeshaveagreat________formusic.A.job B.time C.change D.gift【答案】D【解析】句意：——他這么小怎么鋼琴?gòu)椀眠@么好？——他確實(shí)有很好的音樂(lè)天賦?？疾槊~辨析。job工作；time時(shí)間；change改變；gift天賦。根據(jù)“Howcanheplaythepianosowellatsuchayoungage?”可知是指他確實(shí)有很好的音樂(lè)天賦。故選D。9.—Oh,theflooriswet.Whathappened?—Sorry.Iforgottoclosethewindowsoit________openallnight.A.turned B.stayed C.got D.became【答案】B【解析】句意：——哦，地板是濕的。發(fā)生了什么事？——對(duì)不起。我忘了關(guān)窗戶，所以窗戶一整夜都開(kāi)著?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；stayed保持；got得到；became變成。根據(jù)“Iforgottoclosethewindow”可知，忘記關(guān)窗戶了，所以窗戶一晚上都保持開(kāi)著的狀態(tài)，故選B。10.—Mrs.Whitewasinthe________aboutthebirthdayparty.—Thestudentswantedtogiveherasurprise.A.sun B.water C.air D.dark【答案】D【解析】句意：——懷特太太對(duì)生日聚會(huì)一無(wú)所知。——學(xué)生們想給她一個(gè)驚喜?？疾槊~辨析。sun太陽(yáng)；water水；air空氣；dark黑暗。根據(jù)“Thestudentswantedtogiveherasurprise.”可推知聚會(huì)的事情應(yīng)該是瞞著她的，她對(duì)此一無(wú)所知，inthedarkabout“對(duì)……一無(wú)所知”。故選D。11.The24solarterms(節(jié)氣)can________farmerstodofarming.A.guide B.pick C.ask D.wake【答案】A【解析】句意：二十四節(jié)氣可指導(dǎo)農(nóng)民進(jìn)行農(nóng)業(yè)活動(dòng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。guide指導(dǎo)；pick挑選；ask問(wèn)；wake醒。根據(jù)“The24solarterms(節(jié)氣)can...farmerstodofarming.”可知，二十四節(jié)氣能指導(dǎo)農(nóng)民進(jìn)行農(nóng)業(yè)活動(dòng)，guide“指導(dǎo)”符合句意，故選A。12.—Whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend?—Idon’tthinkaboutit________.A.hard B.soon C.yet D.then【答案】C【解析】句意：——這個(gè)周末你想做什么？——我還沒(méi)想過(guò)?？疾楦痹~辨析。hard猛力地；soon很快；yet還；then那么。根據(jù)“Idon’tthinkaboutit”可知是指我還沒(méi)想過(guò)。故選C。13.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothepolicestation?—Justgoalongthestreetandit’snexttothelibrary.You________missit.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t【答案】B【解析】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我去警局的路嗎？——就沿著這條街走，它在圖書(shū)館旁邊。你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不會(huì)；shouldn’t不該，needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Justgoalongthestreetandit’snexttothelibrary”可知按照指示走，是不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)的。故選B。14.—ThestoryofJiangMengnanmovedmillionsofpeople.—You’reright.Welearnfromher—Never________infaceofdifficulties.A.runaround B.rundown C.runout D.runaway【答案】D【解析】句意：——江夢(mèng)南的故事感動(dòng)了千百萬(wàn)人?！阏f(shuō)得對(duì)。我們向她學(xué)習(xí)——在困難面前永遠(yuǎn)不要逃跑?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。runaround東奔西跑；rundown減少；runout用完；runaway逃跑。根據(jù)“Never…infaceofdifficulties.”可知是指在困難面前永遠(yuǎn)不要逃跑。故選D。15.Thesaying“Rome(羅馬)wasn’tbuiltinaday”tellsus________.A.howcanwestudywell B.whereisRomeC.howlongittooktobuildRome D.whywemustworkhard【答案】D【解析】句意：“冰凍三尺，非一日之寒”這句諺語(yǔ)告訴我們?yōu)槭裁次覀儽仨毰ぷ??？疾橹V語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)從句。howcanwestudywell我們?cè)鯓硬拍軐W(xué)好；whereisRome羅馬在哪里；howlongittooktobuildRome建造羅馬花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；whywemustworkhard為什么我們必須努力工作。根據(jù)“Rome(羅馬)wasn’tbuiltinaday”可知，這句諺語(yǔ)字面上意思是羅馬不是一天建成的，是需要一步步的努力來(lái)完成，D選項(xiàng)符合，故選D。三、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MymomandIvisitedmygrandmainthecountrysidelastweekend.OnSunday,IwenttothewoodswithmycousinBenandhe____16____everythingwithastick(棍子).WhenIsawawhite-facedhornet’snest(馬蜂窩),Ifeltproblemsandsaid,“Don’ttouchthenest!Theyarenot____17____!”Benlaughed,“Youwaitandsee.”Ididn’tsayawordandwalkedaway.Thencamealoudsound.“I’mgoingto____18____thestick!Yougoforyourlife!”Adarkcloudofhornetsflewtowardsme.Theysoongotmeto____19____—whereverIwent,theyfollowedme.Asmallriversuddenlycameintomy____20____andIjumpedintothewater.IsawBenalsointhewater.Onlyhiseyeswere____21____abovethewater.Isaidangrily,“wearenotfriends!”Iwentbackunderthewaterto____22____allmystings(蜇傷)andIfeltmuchbetter.BencametohavealookatthestingsandIshoutedagain,“Theyare____23____me!”“____24____”Bensaid.Tryingtocooldown,Iclosedmyeyes.ThenIsaid,“Canyougetmesomehickory(山核桃)leaves?Iwillfeelbetterifweputthe____25____onthestings.”“Noproblem!”Ben____26____tothewoodsandbackchewing(咀嚼)hickoryleaveslikea____27____horse.Thestingswerestillmakingmepainful,____28____Ismiledatmyself.IknewthatBenwouldgotoschoolwithgreen____29____.Inevertoldhimthatchewinghickoryleavesdidn’t____30____beestings.16.A.touched B.scared C.missed D.took17.A.big B.lucky C.different D.friendly18.A.throw B.pick C.break D.cut19.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.nowhere D.somewhere20.A.mind B.head C.ears D.eyes21.A.looking B.showing C.turning D.shining22.A.wash B.cool C.save D.clean23.A.visiting B.eating C.killing D.finding24.A.Great B.Stop C.Sorry D.Wait25.A.juice B.water C.leaves D.flowers26.A.moved B.ran C.walked D.climbed27.A.sick B.hungry C.lovely D.clever28.A.but B.and C.so D.because29.A.feet B.arms C.hands D.teeth30.A.changewith B.startwith C.staywith D.helpwith【答案】16.A17.D18.A19.C20.D21.B22.B23.C24.C25.A26.B27.B28.A29.D30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述作者和表弟去森林玩耍時(shí)，被被馬蜂叮的經(jīng)歷?！?6題】句意：周日，我和表弟來(lái)到了樹(shù)林，他用棍子觸碰所有的東西。touched碰觸；scared驚嚇；missed想念；took拿。根據(jù)“Don’ttouchthenest!”可知，表弟是在用棍子觸碰所有的東西。故選A?！?7題】句意：我嗅到了麻煩，并說(shuō)：“別用你的棍子捅馬蜂窩！它們不友好！”。big大的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；different不同的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Ifeltproblems

”可知，作者感覺(jué)到了問(wèn)題，覺(jué)得這些蜜蜂不好惹。故選D?！?8題】句意：我準(zhǔn)備把棍子扔了！你逃命吧！throw扔；pick撿起；break破壞；cut切。根據(jù)“ I’mgoingto...thestick!”可知，是將棍子扔了。故選A?！?9題】句意：它們很快讓我無(wú)處可逃——無(wú)論我走到哪里，它們都跟著我。anywhere任何地方；everywhere每一個(gè)地方；nowhere無(wú)處；somewhere某處。根據(jù)后文“whereverIwent,theyfollowedme.”可知，蜜蜂將作者追得沒(méi)地方可去。故選C。【20題】句意：一條小河突然出現(xiàn)在我的眼前，我跳進(jìn)了水里。mind腦海；head頭；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，作者看見(jiàn)了小河，故小河應(yīng)該是出現(xiàn)在眼前。故選D?！?1題】句意：水面上只露出他的眼睛。looking看；showing展現(xiàn)；turning轉(zhuǎn)變；shining閃耀。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，只有眼睛是露出水面的，showing符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【22題】句意：我又回到了水下來(lái)冷卻我的蟄傷，我感覺(jué)好多了。wash洗；cool鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)，冷卻；save保存；clean清洗。被蜜蜂蜇傷了，應(yīng)該是用冷水鎮(zhèn)靜一下。故選B?！?3題】句意：它們要了我的命！visiting參觀；eating吃；killing殺死；finding發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Ishoutedagain”可知，作者是說(shuō)蜇傷讓作者很難受，快要命了。故選C。【24題】句意：本說(shuō)：“對(duì)不起”。Great太棒了；Stop停止；Sorry對(duì)不起；Wait等待。此處指本跟作者道歉。故選C?！?5題】句意：如果把葉子放在傷口上，我會(huì)感覺(jué)好一些。juice果汁；water水；leaves葉子；flowers花。根據(jù)前文“Canyougetmesomehickory(山核桃)leaves?”可知，是將山核桃的葉子的汁水放在傷口上。故選A。【26題】句意：本跑向森林然后回來(lái)……。moved移動(dòng)；ran跑；walked步行；climbed爬。根據(jù)“Noproblem!”可知，本答應(yīng)得很快，應(yīng)該是奔跑到樹(shù)林里。故選B?！?7題】句意：本跑向森林然后回來(lái)，像一只饑餓的馬咀嚼苦山核桃葉子。sick生病的；hungry饑餓的；lovely可愛(ài)的；clever聰明的。根據(jù)“chewing(咀嚼)hickoryleaveslikea”可知，像只饑餓的馬。故選B。【28題】句意：蜇傷仍然讓我很痛，但我自己笑了笑。but但是；and和；so因此；because因?yàn)椤Ｇ昂蟠嬖谵D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選A?！?9題】句意：我知道本要帶著一口綠牙上學(xué)。feet腳；arms胳膊；hands手；teeth牙齒。根據(jù)“chewinghickoryleaves”可知，嚼了山核桃葉子，牙齒會(huì)變成綠色。故選D。【30題】句意：我從未告訴他咀嚼山核桃葉子對(duì)蜜蜂蜇傷沒(méi)有用。changewith用……改變；startwith用……開(kāi)始；staywith和……待在一起；helpwith在……幫助。山核桃葉子汁應(yīng)該是對(duì)蜜蜂蜇傷沒(méi)有用處。故選D。四、閱讀理解(本題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATie-dyeLiChenxistudiesattheNo.2PrimarySchoolinYinchuan.Herschoolbringstie-dyeintothealter-schoolclasses.Sheisinterestedinit—it’safunwaytocolorcloth.Beforeputtingtheclothintothedye,youshouldtieitwithstrings(細(xì)繩)tokeeppartofitwhite.Lisaid,“it’sacolorfulwaytomakethingslookspecial.”TaichiItisonSaturdayafternoon.AgroupofchildrenarefollowingZhuWeiinZimbabwe(津巴布韋).Zhu,atraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)Chinesedoctor,teachesthemtaichi.Thesechildrenliketaichi.Theythinktaichihelpsthemkeephealthyanditisalsogoodfortheirstudies.It’sgoodexercise.Paper-cuttingCholefromCanadaisapaper-cuttinglover.EverySundayshelearnspaper-cuttingfromMrs.Wang.Thegirlcaneasilycuthorses,flowersandsoon.Lastweekend,shemadeapaper-cuttingworkofRongbao.Shefeltexcitedtoseeitontheschoolwall.31.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.HEALTH. B.SPORTS. C.STARS. D.LIFE.32.Tie-dyeinChineseis________.A.扎染 B.糖畫 C.拼布 D.刺繡33.WhydochildreninZimbabwechoosetopracticetaichi?①Tomakemorefriends.`②TolearnaboutChineseculture.③Tobehealthyandstrong.④Tohelpthemstudywell.A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④34.Fromthethirdnews,youcansee________ontheschoolwall.A.aphotoofRongbao B.Chloe’spaper-cuttingworkC.adrawingofapanda D.apaper-cuttingworkofahorse35.WhatdoLi,ZhuandCholehaveincommon?A.Theylovetheirowncultures. B.Theyshowgreatinterestincolors.C.TheyareinterestedinChineseart. D.Theywanttostudyandexercisewell.【答案】31.D32.A33.B34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)關(guān)于中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的課余生活，說(shuō)明了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的流行?！?1題】推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)關(guān)于中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的課余生活，最有可能出現(xiàn)在“生活”版塊。故選D?！?2題】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Sheisinterestedinit—it’safunwaytocolorcloth.”可知，Tie-dye是一種染布的方式。故選A?！?3題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theythinktaichihelpsthemkeephealthyanditisalsogoodfortheirstudies.It’sgoodexercise.”可知，津巴布韋的兒童選擇練習(xí)太極是為了要健康強(qiáng)壯和幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)。故選B?！?4題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lastweekend,shemadeapaper-cuttingworkofRongbao.Shefeltexcitedtoseeitontheschoolwall.”可知，在學(xué)校的文化墻上可以看到Chole的剪紙作品。故選B?！?5題】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，LiChenxi喜歡扎染，津巴布韋的兒童練習(xí)太極以及Chole練習(xí)剪紙，他們對(duì)中國(guó)文化都很感興趣。故選C。BAn80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofa.His45-year-oldsonstayedwithhim.Atthattime,acrow(烏鴉)flewandsatontheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthis?”Thesonanswered,“Itisacrow.”Aftersomeminutes,thefatheraskedhissonasecondtime,“Whatisthis?”Thesonsaid,“Father,I’vetoldyouit’sacrow.”Aftersometime,theoldfatheraskedhissonforathirdtime.Thesongotalittleangry.“It’sacrow,acrow!”hesaid.Ashorttimelater,thefatheragainaskedhisson,“Whatisthis?”Thistimethesonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyouaskthesamequestion?Itissurprising!”Thefatherdidn’tsayanything.Hewenttohisroomandcamebackwithanoldnotebook.Thesonopeneditandstartedtoread,“Todaymy3-year-oldsonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIsaidtohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.Ifelthewassolovely.Ireallylovemyboy.”“___36___”thesonsaid,cryingandhugging(擁抱)hisoldfather.36.Howmanytimesdidthefatheraskthesonthequestionaboutthecrow?A.3. B.4. C.23 D.45.37.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto________.A.thecomingofthecrow B.gettingalittleangryC.askingthesamequestion D.shoutingatthefather38.Whydidthefatheraskthesamequestion?A.Heforgottheanswer. B.Hewantedtoshowthediary.C.Hetriedtogethissonsurprised. D.Hewantedtoteachhissonalesson.39.Whichsentencecanbeputin★?A.Pleasedon’taskmeagain. B.SorryforwhatIsaidtoyou.C.DidIreallyasksomanytimes? D.Ijustdon’trememberwhatyoudid.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFather’slove B.TheSon’sHugC.TheSameAnswer D.AnOldNotebook【答案】36.B37.C38.D39.B40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述父親問(wèn)了兒子幾次同樣的問(wèn)題，兒子因?yàn)椴荒蜔┒鷼?，但是父親拿出日記本，上面記著小時(shí)候兒子也問(wèn)了很多次同樣的問(wèn)題，但是父親每次都耐心解答，兒子從這個(gè)事情上明白對(duì)待親人要有耐心。?！?6題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefatheraskedhisson”“Aftersomeminutes,thefatheraskedhissonasecondtime”“Aftersometime,theoldfatheraskedhissonforathirdtime”以及“Ashorttimelater,thefatheragainaskedhisson”可知父親共問(wèn)了四次。故選B。【37題】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whydoyouaskthesamequestion?Itissurprising!”可知一直問(wèn)同樣的問(wèn)題是令人吃驚的，故此處it指代“問(wèn)同樣的問(wèn)題”。故選C。【38題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Todaymy3-year-oldsonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIsaidtohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.Ifelthewassolovely.Ireallylovemyboy”并結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，父親像兒子小時(shí)候反復(fù)問(wèn)自己那樣，一直問(wèn)兒子同一個(gè)問(wèn)題，由此想告訴兒子對(duì)家人要有耐心。故選D?！?9題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“thesonsaid,cryingandhugging(擁抱)hisoldfather.”可知兒子因?yàn)樽约旱牟荒托南蚋赣H道歉，選項(xiàng)B“我為我對(duì)你說(shuō)的話感到抱歉”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?0題】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文講述父親問(wèn)了兒子幾次同樣的問(wèn)題，兒子因?yàn)椴荒蜔┒鷼?，但是父親拿出日記本，上面記著小時(shí)候兒子也問(wèn)了很多次同樣的問(wèn)題，但是父親每次都耐心解答，兒子從這個(gè)事情上明白對(duì)待親人要有耐心，以選項(xiàng)A“父親的愛(ài)”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。CHairkeepsourheadswarmandsafe.Doyouknowthateveryone’shairisactuallywhite.Whenweareyoung,ourhairhaspigment(黑色素)init.Thereareonlytwopigmentsinourhair:darkandlight.Thepigmentgivesthehairitscolor.Whenwegetolder,thepigmentstopsworking.Ourhairwillbegrayorwhite.Thecolorofourhairgoeswiththecolorofourskin(皮膚).Peoplewithblondehairhavelightskin.Peoplewithblackhairhavedarkskin.Usually,ourhaircolorislikeoneorbothofourparents’haircolors.Also,lifestylecanmakeadifferencetoitscolor.Somepeopleusehairproductstochangethecoloroftheirhair.Thismaybebadfortheirhealth.Wehavemorethan100,000hairsonourhead.Weloseabout50to100hairseveryday.Butwedon’thavetobeupset.Newhairswillgrow.Butsomepeople’shairsdon’tgrowbackagain.Thisoftenhappenstomen.Ifwedon’tcutourhairinourlifetime,itwillbeabout20meterslongwhenwe’re100yearsold.41.Thepigmentstopsworkingbecauseof________.A.theskin B.theage C.thelifestyle D.thecolor42.Iftheparentshavedarkbrownskin,theirbaby’shairmaybe________.A.gray B.black C.blonde D.white43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upset”mean?A.Worried. B.Bored. C.Tired. D.Shy.44.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?(①=paragraphI②=paragraph2)A. B. C. D.45.Thepassageiswrittentomakepeople________.A.colorthehair B.lookafterhairC.wearlonghair D.gettoknowhair【答案】41.B42.B43.A44.A45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了頭發(fā)的功能、顏色以及顏色變化的原因。【41題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenwegetolder,thepigmentstopsworking.”可知，當(dāng)我們變老時(shí)，黑色素就停止工作了。故選B。【42題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplewithblackhairhavedarkskin.Usually,ourhaircolorislikeoneorbothofourparents’haircolors.”可知，通常我們的頭發(fā)顏色和父母的頭發(fā)顏色一樣。故選B?！?3題】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Weloseabout50to100hairseveryday.Butwedon’thavetobeupset.Newhairswillgrow.”可知，當(dāng)我們脫發(fā)時(shí)，我們不要沮喪，新的頭發(fā)會(huì)長(zhǎng)出來(lái)。故選A?！?4題】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段主要介紹頭發(fā)的功能，文章第二段以及第三段在介紹頭發(fā)的顏色以及影響頭發(fā)顏色的因素；文章第四段主要在講頭發(fā)的數(shù)量，文章第五段在講頭發(fā)的生長(zhǎng)速度。所以符合文章的是選項(xiàng)A。故選A?！?5題】推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了頭發(fā)的功能、顏色以及顏色變化的原因，所以是想給人們科普關(guān)于頭發(fā)的知識(shí)。故選D。第II卷(非選擇題共35分)五、詞與短語(yǔ)填空(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)仔細(xì)閱讀下列短文，用方框中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。(提示：方框中有二個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)是多余的。)delicious/glasses/free/putup/remember/puton/spendingScientistsfindthatsunlight(陽(yáng)光)isveryimportant.First,itisaneasywaytokeephealthyby___46___for15minutesinthesuneveryday.Second,sunlightisgoodforeyes.Ifyoudon’twanttowear___47___early,pleaseplayoutsidewhenyouareyoung.Also,sunlightcanmakeyousmart.Afterwegetlotsofsunlight,wecan____48____thingseasily.Thebestthingsinlifeare___49___.Sunlightisreallygood,buttoomuchisbadforhealth.Sowhenyouhavefunatthepark,youcan___50___atentwhenit’stoostronginthemiddleoftheday.【答案】46.spending47.glasses48.remember49.free50.putup【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了陽(yáng)光的好處?！?6題】句意：首先，每天在陽(yáng)光下曬15分鐘是保持健康的簡(jiǎn)單方法。根據(jù)“for15minutesinthesun”可知是指在陽(yáng)光下花費(fèi)15分鐘，spending“花費(fèi)”，介詞by后接動(dòng)名詞形式。故填spending?！?7題】句意：如果你不想早點(diǎn)戴眼鏡，請(qǐng)你年輕時(shí)在戶外玩。根據(jù)“sunlightisgoodforeyes”可知是指如果你不想早點(diǎn)戴眼鏡，glasses“眼鏡”，故填glasses?！?8題】句意：在我們得到大量的陽(yáng)光后，我們可以很容易地記住事情。根據(jù)“sunlightcanmakeyousmart”可知是指我們可以很容易地記住事情。remember“記得”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填remember?！?9題】句意：生活中最好的東西是免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)“Thebestthingsinlifeare”以及結(jié)合詞匯，可知是指生活中最好的東西是免費(fèi)的。free“免費(fèi)的”，故填free。【50題】句意：所以當(dāng)你在公園玩得開(kāi)心的時(shí)候，你可以在中午太陽(yáng)太大的時(shí)候搭個(gè)帳篷。putupatent“搭帳篷”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填putup。六、綜合填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。Peoplearoundtheworldenjoydifferentkindsofsports.Sportshelp___51___(they)tokeephealthy,find___52___(happy),andlivelonger.Sportschangewithseasons.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.Itisagoodway___53___(walk)attheparkinspring.Swimmingismorecomfortableinwarmweather,but___54___(skate)ismorefuninwinter.Sportsand___55___(game)oftengrowoutofpeople’sworkandeverydayactivities.TheArabsusehorsesorcamelsintheirdailylife,___56___theyusethemintheirsports,too.Somesportslikerunningandridinghorsesgo___57___tothousandsofyearsago.Peopleranor___58___(ride)horsesalotatthattime.AndKungfualsohas___59___verylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballareverynew.Sportshelp____60____(build)aperson’scharacter(性格).Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaybecomegoodfriendsafteragame.Themoreyoudosports,themoreoutgoingyoubecome.【答案】51.them52.happiness53.towalk54.skating55.games56.so57back58.rode59.a60.tobuild##build【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了不同種類的運(yùn)動(dòng)以及運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處?！?1題】句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于他們保持健康，發(fā)現(xiàn)快樂(lè)，和活得更久。動(dòng)詞help后接賓格。故填them?！?2題】句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于他們保持健康