Unit5-高一英語單元速記巧練（2019）（原卷版）

Unit5IntothewildUnit5話題Intothewild詞匯1.authority短語1．managetodosth.2.insearchof3.thesolutionto4．cutdown5.leadto6.feedon7.bravetheelements8．befamous/knownfor9.avarietyof10.upto11.ataspeedof12.concentrateon13.becapturedin14.recoverfrom15.showrespectto句型1．Thesolutiontothemysteryofthemonarch'samazingabilityesatatime____________________________．解決黑脈金斑蝶驚人能力之謎的方法是在它遭遇嚴(yán)重麻煩的時候出現(xiàn)的。2．__________weknowaboutthislovelycreature，_________thechanceitwillsurvive...我們對這種迷人的生物了解越多，它活下來的機(jī)會就越大……3．________________offitsthick，brownhair，thebearstaredbackatme.這頭熊轉(zhuǎn)過來盯著我看，水從它厚厚的、棕色的毛上落下。4．________afterallwe________arethevisitorstotheirworld.畢竟，我們是它們世界里的訪客。5．Andofcourse，____________theyweresoexcited__________pandasarejustsocute!當(dāng)然，他們?nèi)绱伺d奮的主要原因是熊貓實(shí)在是太可愛了！語法the＋比較級．..,the＋比較級．..寫作讀后續(xù)寫思維拓展訓(xùn)練之2——悲傷與消沉考點(diǎn)1.measurev.量，測量(教材P50)拓展【經(jīng)典練】依據(jù)語境完成填空①Successshouldn't________(measure)onlybyhowmuchmoneyyouhave.②(中國日報(bào))Acountryshouldtakenecessarymeasures________(ensure)thatitsactionswillnotseriouslyharmtheinterestsofothercountriesortheinternationalmunity.③(牛津高階)I'mhavingthecurtainsmade________measure.④(劍橋高階)Thearea,________(measure)5kilometersby3kilometers,hasbeenpurchasedbythearmy.⑤(中國日報(bào))每個人都可以理解，各國政府需要采取非常措施，保護(hù)本國人民免受新冠肺炎的攻擊。Everyonecanunderstandthatgovernmentsneedto____________________theattackoftheCOVID－19.考點(diǎn)2.determinev.測定，確定(教材P50)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①(2019·天津高考)Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives,hedetermines_______(write)abook.②(2019·北京高考)Withhertalentand____________(determine),itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.③(柯林斯詞典)Theywere________(determine)tobreakfromprecedent.【寫作佳句】④(柯林斯詞典)每個相關(guān)的人都以巨大的勇氣和決心行動了。Everyoneconcernedacted________________________________．考點(diǎn)3amazingadj.驚人的，了不起的(教材P51)拓展【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①(2020·全國卷Ⅲ)Wewereso________(amaze)thattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders.②(劍橋高階)Iwasamazed________(hear)thatChrishadwonfirstprize.③Helookedatmein________(amaze),anditseemedthathehadn'trecognizedme.④(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Ihadan________(amaze)timehere,butitistimeformetomoveon.【寫作佳句】⑤(牛津高階)令我吃驚的是，他能憑借記憶背誦整篇詩文。________________，hewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.⑥(劍橋高階)再沒有別人應(yīng)聘這份工作，真令人吃驚。____________________nooneelsehasappliedforthejob.考點(diǎn)4.survivev.活下來；幸存(教材P51)【拓展】語境辨義/單句語法填空①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(遷徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheir________(survive).②(劍橋高階)Thefamilyarestrugglingtosurvive________verylittlemoney.③(朗文當(dāng)代)Emergencyhelpisneededfor________(survive)oftheearthquake.④Onaverage,thenon-smokerssurvivesmokers________10years.分辨句子結(jié)構(gòu)完成句子⑤(2019·天津高考)如果一個捕食者能吃掉幾個物種，它就能在其中一個物種滅絕后存活下來。Ifapredatorcaneatseveralspecies,itcan_____________________．⑥(劍橋高階)醫(yī)生告訴我妻子我有一半的生存機(jī)會。ThedoctorstoldmywifeIhada50/50________________________．考點(diǎn)5.effectn.影響，結(jié)果(教材P52)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】①(2019·北京高考)Individualtalentwillhavepositiveeffects________teamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.②(2020·北京高考)Inconclusion,positivethinkingisapowerfuland________(effect)toolfordealingwithhardtimesandimprovingthequalityofone'slife.③(牛津高階)Thenewsystemwillsoonbeput________effect.【寫作佳句】④(2019·江蘇高考)好的制度政策實(shí)際上會激發(fā)員工的專業(yè)水平的提升。Favorablepoliciesare____________toencourageemployees'professionaldevelopment.⑤(牛津高階)新的安全帶規(guī)則上周開始實(shí)施。Thenewseat－beltregulations________________lastweek.考點(diǎn)6recoverv.(從糟糕經(jīng)歷中)恢復(fù)(教材P56)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】①(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheir________(recover).②(劍橋高階)Ittookheralongwhiletorecover________herheartoperation.①(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheir_______(recover).②(劍橋高階)Ittookheralongwhiletorecover________herheartoperation.考點(diǎn)7.varietyn.多樣化，變化(教材P56)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①(2021·全國乙卷)Theresearchersexamined________(vary)levelsofnoiseonparticipantsastheypletedtestsofcreativethinking.②Ilikereadingverymuch,especiallythestorybooks,varying________ChinesestoriestoEnglishstories.③(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)Therearedifferentkindsoffruittreesaswellasa________(vary)ofanimals.寫作佳句④一般來說，水果和蔬菜的價格隨季節(jié)而變化。Generallyspeaking,pricesoffruitandvegetables______________________．考點(diǎn)8.concentratev.專注，專心(教材P57)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①(2019·北京高考)Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,dependingonthetypeand________(concentrate)ofphytoplankton.②(牛津高階)Wemustconcentrateourefforts________improvingeducation.③(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)Themirrorsreflecta________(concentrate)beamoflightontothetown'scentralday,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.寫作佳句④(2019·浙江高考)在表揚(yáng)的時候，父母應(yīng)該真誠，專注于過程而不是結(jié)果。Whengivingpraise,parentsshouldbesincereand__________________________________．考點(diǎn)9.freezev.突然停止，呆住(教材P57)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①(2020·浙江高考)Myheart________(freeze)inmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthemotorway.②(柯林斯詞典)Ifthegroundis________(freeze)ithasbeeveryhardbecausetheweatherisverycold.③(2020·浙江高考)Thesaltlowerswater's________(freeze)point,causingicetomelt.寫作佳句④賣火柴的小女孩在圣誕前夜凍死了。Thelittlematchgirl____________________onChristmasEve.考點(diǎn)10.reactionn.(對某一情形或事件的)反應(yīng)(教材P58)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Childrentendtoreact________theirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.②(2019·浙江高考)TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreact________thenewtypeofmusic.③(2020·浙江高考)Inthepast,therewasoftenanautomatic________(react)toincreasedtraffic:justwidentheroads,saysMarkPoch.寫作佳句④實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，鐵與空氣和水反應(yīng)。Theexperimentshowsthatiron____________________________．考點(diǎn)11.afterall畢竟，終究(教材P57)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】選詞填空(inall/aboveall/allthetime/afterall)①Theletterhasbeeninmypocket____________．②(2019·浙江高考)“____________，everyonehasbaddaysandgooddays，”Bridgessaid.“Somedaysyouneedahelpinghandandsomedaysyoucanbetheonegivingthehelpinghand.”③(2021·天津高考3月)____________，80examinationswereconductedfortheprojectbetweenJanuaryandSeptember,2019,focusingontheimagingproceduresthatwouldcauseanxiety.④Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,____________，honest.寫作佳句⑤(2019·江蘇高考)畢竟，并不是每個人都意識到野生生物有思想、有感情，最重要的是，有平等的生存權(quán)利。______________thatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive.考點(diǎn)12..“the＋比較級...，the＋比較級...”句型【拓展】(1)“the＋比較級...，the＋比較級...”句型意為“越……，越……”，表示后者隨著前者的變化而變化，the用在形容詞或副詞的比較級前。(2)“比較級＋and＋比較級”表示“越來越……”；如果是多音節(jié)形容詞，則用“moreandmore＋多音節(jié)形容詞原級”?！窘?jīng)典練】單句語法填空①(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)It'strue,the________(old)Iget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.②(2019·浙江高考)Usually,the________(strange)theideais,themoreitgetsnoticed.寫作佳句③你越仔細(xì)，犯的錯誤就越少。________________youare,________________you'llmake.④(2021·天津高考3月)做專家的缺點(diǎn)是，我們經(jīng)常對越來越少的東西了解得越來越多。Thedrawbacktobeingspecialistsisweoftenetoknowmoreandmoreabout___________．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)陳述句式：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who(強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為主語，指人)＋句子其余部分。(2)一般疑問句式：Is/Wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子其余部分？(3)特殊疑問句式：特殊疑問詞＋is/wasit＋that＋句子其余部分？(4)含有not...until...的句式：Itis/wasnotuntil＋強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋非強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。單句語法填空①(2021·浙江高考1月)ItwasonlywhenItriedtoremovemyhead________Irealizedgettingoutwasgoingtobelessstraightforwardthangettingin.②Was________Marythatyoumetinthestreetyesterday?名詞性從句是在句子中起名詞作用的句子，它的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組，它在復(fù)合句中可作主語、賓語、表語、同位語等，因此名詞性從句又可分為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句等。名詞性從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞及其用法如下：考點(diǎn)一主語從句主語從句是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語的從句，通常放在主句謂語動詞之前或由形式主語it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。that引導(dǎo)主語從句時，在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有詞匯意義，但一般不可省略。Thattheearthgoesaroundthesunisknowntousall.眾所周知，地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。2．that引導(dǎo)主語從句時可用it作形式主語，that不可省略。常見句型主要有以下幾種：(1)It＋be＋形容詞(necessary,right,likely,unlikely,wrong,important,certain,clear,obvious,strange,normal等)＋that從句Itisn'tlikelythatIshouldacceptsuchanofferasthat.我不可能接受像那樣的幫助。(2)It＋be＋名詞(短語)(apity,ashame,goodnews,afact,anhonour,awonder,nowonder等)＋that從句It'snowonderthathedidn'twanttogo.難怪他不想去。(3)It＋be＋動詞ed形式(said,told,heard,reported,decided,suggested,advised,ordered,remembered,thought,considered,wellknown,announced等)＋that從句ItisdecidedthatthemeetinghasbeenputoffuntilnextMonday.會議被推遲到下周一已經(jīng)定下來了。(4)It＋特殊動詞或短語(seem,appear,happen,matter,turnout,occurto,makenodifference等)＋that從句ItsuddenlyoccurredtoherthatJoewasafraidofbeingalone.她突然想到喬害怕獨(dú)自一個人待著。3．whether/if引導(dǎo)的主語從句主語從句表示“是否”，只能用whether。若用it作形式主語，則whether與if可互換。It'suncertainwhether/ifhe'llethisevening.他今天晚上是否會來還不確定。4．wh類連接詞引導(dǎo)的主語從句wh類連接詞包括連接代詞(who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whatever等)和連接副詞(when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等)。WhatdelightedmemostwasthatIhappenedtomeetyou,mynewfriend.最令我高興的是我碰巧遇見了你，我的新朋友。[2022·1月浙江應(yīng)用文][指津]what在名詞性從句中可作主語、賓語或表語；而that在從句中不作任何成分。單句語法填空1．________readinghabitshavechangedcanbefeltfromtheamountoftimeyoungpeoplespendsweepingthroughshortvideosontheirsmartphones.[2023·湖南長郡中學(xué)模擬]2．It'sreported________fewcouplesplainedwhentheCOVID19forcedSaudiArabiatoplacesomelimitations.[2023·南京高三模擬]3．________theyfoundisthatastherepeatsaccumulated,theparticipantsratedthesoundsasbeingmoretuneful.[2023·臨沂市一模]寫作精講讀后續(xù)寫思維拓展訓(xùn)練之5——害怕與恐懼“害怕與恐懼”之多樣表達(dá)1．frightenedadj.害怕的；恐懼的2.scaredadj.害怕的；恐懼的3．fearn．&v.害怕，恐懼4.scaresb.todeath嚇?biāo)滥橙?．I'mafraidofsnakes.我害怕蛇。6.Iwasscaredsill