Unit+5+Poems+Review+Attributive+Clause+定語從句+高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊

Unit5POEMSReviewAttributiveClauseFindouttheRelativeClausesonPages50and511.Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplecomposepoetry.2.SomeofthefirstpoemsayoungchildlearnsinEnglisharenurseryrhymes.3.Oneofthesimplestkindsofpoemisthe“l(fā)istpoem”,whichcontainsalistofthings,people,ideas,ordescriptionsthatdevelopaparticulartheme.4.Listpoemshaveaflexiblelinelengthandrepeatedphraseswhichgivebothapatternandarhythmtothepoem.5.Anothersimpleformofpoemthatamateurscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,

whichismadeupoffivelines.6.HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythatconsistsof17syllables.7.ThehaikupoemontherightisatranslationfromJapanese,whichshowsamomentinthelifeofadelicatebutterfly.定語從句THEATRIBUTIVE

CLAUSECHAPTER1基本概念和引導(dǎo)詞定語從句：修飾或限定一個名詞、代詞或一句話的從句ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.定語從句thebestfilm先行詞that關(guān)系詞定義用作定語的從句類型限制性定語從句描述主句所涉及的人或物的具體情況，是主句不可缺少的一部分；如省去，主句意義不完整或失去意義。非限制性定語從句對主句所描述的人或物提供附加情況，起補充說明作用；如省去，主句意義仍完整。關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞that,which,who,whom,whose,as關(guān)系副詞when,where,whyAttributive/relativeclauseI'llneverforgettheday(that)wespenttogether.Hisdog,whichhelikedverymuch,diedyesterday.選關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞？看定語從句是否缺主干成分（主、賓）是否關(guān)系代詞（that/which/who/whom/whose/as）？關(guān)系副詞（狀語）（when時,where地,why原）定語從句易錯點關(guān)系代詞v.s.關(guān)系副詞先行詞為抽象地點where引導(dǎo)的定語從句只用that或只用which的情況介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句as引導(dǎo)的定語從句定語從句和其他句型Thisisthereason___________heexplainedatthemeeting.2.Thisisthereason_______Iwanttoquitmyjob.1.Wevisitedafactory_________makestoysforchildren.2.Wevisitedafactory______toysaremadeforchildren.1.I’llneverforgettheday_______wefirstmet.2.I’llneverforgettheday___________Ispentwithyou.which/thatwherewhich/thatwhenTheway_____________heexplainedthesentencetouswaseasytounderstand.2.Theway____________hetoldmeispractical.that/inwhichwhich/that定語從句中，如果缺少主語或賓語，則用關(guān)系代詞;

如果不缺主語或賓語而缺狀語，則用關(guān)系副詞(when/where/why).whywhich/that關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞or先行詞為抽象地點

引導(dǎo)的定語從句whereHeoftengothimselfintosuchasituation_______everythingcouldhappen.2.Areyoufacingasituation____________looksimpossibletofix?3.Ihavereachedapointinmylife_____Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.4.Readingisanactivity__________peopleenjoyalotintheirfreetime.case，situation，point，scene，activity，stage，spot等抽象的地點名詞，在從句中作狀語時，用where引導(dǎo);作主語或賓語時，用that/which.wherewhich/thatwherewhereAll____isneededismoneyandhands.Thethirdplace_____wearegoingtovisitisHangzhou.He’stheonlyboyinourcity____enterstheBeijingUniversity.Shedescribedinhercompositionsthepeopleandplaces______impressedhermost.Whoisthegirl_____drovethecar?只用that只用whichV.SHecameupwithasuggestion,_______provedtobemorethanpractical.Thisisthegreatmomentto________Ilookforward.thatthatthatthatthatwhichwhich1.當(dāng)先行詞是指物的不定代詞(all,little,much,everything,none等)或被不定代詞所修飾時2.當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級或被其修飾時3.當(dāng)先行詞被thevery,theonly,thenext,thelast,thesame,theright等所修飾時4.當(dāng)先行詞為指人和指物的兩個并列名詞詞組時5.當(dāng)主句是以who,which,what開頭的特殊疑問句時。2.當(dāng)先行詞是物，且關(guān)系詞位于介詞后時，只能用which1.引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時，只能用which+介詞關(guān)系代詞Doyouknowtheboy____________yourmotheristalking?2.Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamnotveryfamiliar.3.Istillremembertheday_________IfirstgottoParis.4.Hehasthreebrothers,__________LiLeiistheyoungestone.在非限制定語從句中表示”所有關(guān)系”或”整體中的一部分”，用ofwhich/ofwhomto/withwhomwithwhichonwhichofwhom如何判斷選擇哪個介詞？當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做介詞的賓語時，通常用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句。此結(jié)構(gòu)既可用于限制性定從，也可用于非限制性定從。若先行詞指“人”，用“介詞+whom”；若先行詞指“物”，用“介詞+which”。=the+n.ofwhich/whomwhose1.Herparentswouldn’tlethermarryanyone_______familywasverypoor.2.Imadeatable,______surfaceisquitesmooth.Imadeatable,_________________isquitesmooth.Imadeatable,_________________isquitesmooth.whosewhosethesurfaceofwhichofwhichthesurfacewhose在從句中作定語，指先行詞與從句中某個名詞有所屬關(guān)系，表示“……的”，它既可以指代人，也可以指代物，既可引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。whose引導(dǎo)定語從句時，通?？膳cofwhich/ofwhom引導(dǎo)的定語從句進行轉(zhuǎn)換。的用法AS一、As引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句1.Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.2.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.3.Heisascleveraboy____youcanimagine.as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句先行詞前常被such,thesame,so,as修飾，即構(gòu)成such…as,thesame…as,so…as結(jié)構(gòu)，做題時容易忽略。as在定語從句中應(yīng)充當(dāng)成分如：主語、賓語或表語。asasas1._____isannouncedintoday’snewspaper,wemustimproveourstyleofwork.2.Hemarriedher,_____wehadexpected.3.Thingswillturnoutcontrarytoone’swishes,_____isoftenthecase.一、As引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句as引導(dǎo)的從句，指代整個主句，可位于主句之前之中或之后。as引導(dǎo)從句時，有“正如”之意。常用as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句

結(jié)構(gòu)：Asasasasiswellknown/isknowntoallashasbeensaidbeforeashasbeenalreadypointedoutasweallcanseeasisexpected/hoped/supposedasisoftenthecaseasoftenhappens二、常用as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句定語從句其他句型V.SItwasinthishouse_____hewasborn.

Itwasthehouse______hewasborn.定語從句和強調(diào)句定語從句和同位語從句Weallhaveheardthenews_____ourteamwon.Wedon’tbelievethenews____________hetoldusyesterday.thatwherethatthat/whichHeissuchakindperson_____everybodylikes.

Heissuchakindperson_____everybodylikeshim.定語從句和狀語從句Mr.Lihasthreedaughters,noneof_______isanengineer．Mr.Lihasthreedaughters,butnoneof_______isadancer.定語從句和并列句asthatwhomthemReviewtherelativeclauses:The

Crescent

Moon

is

perhaps

themost

famous

collection

of

children’spoems,which

is

known

to

people

in

China.

There

are

also

many

poems

written

from

a

child’s

perspective

where/in

which

thepoetTagoreshowsasympathetic

understanding

of

children’s

feelings.

TheEnglish

version

of

the

bookcontainsnearly50poems,thefocus

ofwhichisontheparent-childrelationship.

Theinitialpoemswerewrittenfromthe

perspective

of

a

mother

who

loves

her

baby

at

play

and

at

rest,in

laughter

andin

tears.

The

reason

why

many

people

love

to

readthiscollectionofpoemsisthat

theycanfeelthewarmthofloveand

enjoytheinnocenceofchildhood.It

was

written

by

the

Indian

poetTagore,

whowasthefirstAsiantowin

theNobelPrizeinLiterature.AnintroductionabouttheBrowningsIfyoustudythehistoryofEnglishliterature,you’llfindthenamesofRobertandElizabethBarrettBrowning,whowereoneofthemostromanticliterarycouplesoftheVictorianera.ElizabethBarrettstartedtowritepoetry

from

about

the

age

of

six.

In

1844,Elizabeth’s

Poems

brought

her

greatsuccessandalsoattractedthe

admirationofpoetRobertBrowning.

Browning

fell

in

love

with

her

poetry

andthentheyenteredintopersonal

correspondence.

Thecoupleexchanged

many

letters,which

obviously

help