山東省高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Module 1　Deep South 外研版選修8

課時(shí)作業(yè)(四十三)選修8Module1DeepSouthⅠ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Ifyoujustspendtime________advantagesanddisadvantages，youmaygetnothingintheend.A．matching B．balancingC．observing D．examining2．Agreatnumberofstudents________saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.A．toquestion B．tobequestionedC．questioned D．questioning3．—Yourdaughtermustbepretty.—Buttotellyouthetruth，sheis________beingsuchabeautyasyoucanimagine.A．farfrom B．a(chǎn)swellasC．a(chǎn)saresultof D．bymeansof4．(·安徽合肥高校附中聯(lián)考)—IwonderwhySusanlooksworriedtoday.—I’mnotsure，butshe________asmallaccidentdrivinghere.A．couldhave B．mighthaveC．mighthavehad D．musthavehad5．You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest________aquestion.A．insearchof B．intheformofC．inneedof D．inthedirectionof6．Parentsshould________theirchildren________beingaddictedtocomputergamesand________themtostudyscientificknowledge.A．encourage；to；discourage B．discourage；to；encourageC．encourage；from；discourage D．discourage；from；encourage7．(·山東青島質(zhì)檢)Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot，youmay________injuredbyacarwhosedriverhas________drunk.A．have；get B．get；gotC．become；been D．turn；get8．Sportsandgamescan________ourbodies，keepushealthyandhelpuslivealonglife.A．buildup B．setupC．putup D．bringup9．Theenvironmentaldisasterisboundtooccur________wechangethewaywelive.A．but B．a(chǎn)lthoughC．unless D．incase10．________isoftenthecase，wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A．Which B．WhenC．What D．As11．(·湖北黃岡中學(xué)期中)Inthefaceof________failure，itisthemostimportanttokeepup________goodstateofmind.A．/；a B．a(chǎn)；/C．the；/ D．/；the12．(·河北正定中學(xué)模擬)Itwasnotuntildark________hefound________mightbethecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A．that；what B．that；thatC．when；what D．when；that13．NorwegiancalledCarstensBorchgrevinkbecamethefirstmanto________theAntarcticmainland.A．setforth B．setupC．setfooton D．setoff14．________hisfathercameoutofprison________Dickenshaveachancetogotoschool.A．Notbefore；had B．Onlybefore；wouldhaveC．Itwasuntil；had D．Notuntil；did15．Ifyoudon’t________theadviceofyourteachers，you’llregretitsoonerorlater.A．regard B．enjoyC．value D．thinkⅡ.閱讀理解(·遼寧四校協(xié)作體階段測試)ShoppingintheUnitedStateschangesalot.Aboutninetyyearsagomostpeopleshoppedinsmallstoresthatwereownedbyonepersonorafamily.WomenwentfromtheBakerytothebutcher’stothegrocerandontothefruitandvegetablesellerinordertogettheirfoodfortheThenaboutsixtyyearsago，supermarketswereborn.Inasupermarket，peoplecouldgetallthedifferentkindsoffoodtheyneededwithoutgoingtodifferentstores.ThenextbigchangeinshoppingintheUnitedStateswastheshoppingmall.Ashoppingmallisagroupofstoresunderoneroof.Becausemallsallowedpeopletoshopwithoutworryingabouttheweather，theysoonbecameverypopular.Themallbecameaplaceforpeopletosocializeinadditiontoshopping.Ifyouwalkthroughamall，youwillseeolderpeoplesitting，chattinganddrinkingcoffee.Mallsareplacesforteenagerstohangout.Manyteenswilloftenjust“gotothemall”andspendtimewiththeirfriends.TherecentchangeinAmericanshoppingwasthesuperstore.LargechainstoressuchasWal-Mart，OfficeDepotandToys“R”UshavebeenbuiltallacrosstheUnitedStates.Becausetheyaresolarge，theycanbuygoodsatagreatdiscountandsellthemmuchcheaperthansmallerstores.Sometimes，whentheyarebuiltnearsmalltowns，manyofthesmalltownstoreshavetoclose.Theyjustcannotcompetewiththeirgiantneighbors.Andnow，onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularallovertheStates.Peoplearetoobusytogotothephysicalstores，sotheygoshoppingovertheInternet.Onlineshoppinghaslotsofadvantages.Forinstance，onlinestoresareusuallyavailable24hoursaday.Searchingorbrowsingonlineshopscanbefasterthanbrowsingthephysicalstores.While，onlineshoppingalsohasitsdisadvantages.Peopleareathigherriskofbeingcheatedonthepartofthemerchantthaninaphysicalstore.Andprivacyofpersonalinformationmaybeletout.1．WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofshoppingdevelopmentintheUnited①smallstores②superstores③shoppingmalls④shoppingonline⑤supermarketsA．①②③④⑤ B．①⑤②③④C．①⑤③②④ D．②③④①⑤2．Whichistheplaceforpeopletospendtimewithothersaccordingtothepassage?A．Shoppingmalls. B．Smallstores.C．Supermarkets. D．Superstores.3．Whycanthesuperstoressellproductsatmuchlowerprices?A．Becausetheyarebuiltnearsmalltowns.B．BecausetheyareacrosstheUnitedC．Becausetheysellallkindsofproductspeopleneed.D．Becausetheycanbuygoodsatareductionintheprices.4．What’sthedisadvantageofonlineshoppingaccordingtothepassage?A．Wastingtime.B．Leakingpersonalinformation.C．Fixedprices.D．Nochancetodophysicalactivities.Ⅲ.七選五(～學(xué)年度(上)慶安三中高三第一次考試)ThereisanEnglishsaying：“1.________.”Untilrecently，fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now，however，doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.2.________.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts，bloodpressure，breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.3.________.Iflaughterexercisesthebody，itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated(忍耐)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.4.________.5．________.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing，makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.A．Laughtercanprolongone’slife.B．Asaresultofthesediscoveries，somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinicsinwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.C．Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.D．Itincreasesbloodpressure，theheartbeatingandbreathing；italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface，thestomachandeventhefeet.E．Althoughlaughterhelpscurethedisease，doctorsstillcannotputthistheoryintoclinicpractice.F．Laughteristhebestmedicine.G．Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)(東北師大附中～學(xué)年度第二次摸底考試)DearSirorMadam，I’mastudentfromXinhuaMiddleSchool.I’mgladlytolearnthatyouwantafewpart-timeEnglishreporter.I’minterestinginthisopportunity.IthinkI’mqualifiedinthejob.Asastudent，I’vereadalotandhaveaknowledgeinmanyfields.IlikeEnglishanddowellinbothspokenandwriting.Beside，I’measytogetalongandenjoyworkingwithothers.Ionceworkedasareporterformyschoolbroadcastingstation，butI’msureIcandothejobwellifIgottheposition.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiLeiⅤ.書面表達(dá)每位同學(xué)都希望自己具有良好的人際關(guān)系，成為班級中受歡迎的人。請你根據(jù)下表所提供的信息，寫一篇題為“Beingapopularstudent”的英語短文，參加學(xué)校網(wǎng)站英語論壇的討論。受人喜愛的個(gè)性品質(zhì)對待集體熱心班級活動(dòng)，具有團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，工作負(fù)責(zé)……對待他人尊重、關(guān)心他人，富有同情心……對待自己(請考生根據(jù)實(shí)際情況擬定內(nèi)容，至少列舉兩點(diǎn)) 答案：Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．解析：balanceadvantagesanddisadvantages意為“權(quán)衡利弊”。答案：B2．解析：句意為：許多被詢問的學(xué)生說他們是被迫練習(xí)彈鋼琴的。此題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語。students和question之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)表示要被詢問，不符合語境；C項(xiàng)表示被詢問過的，符合句意。答案：C3．解析：由前句的“告訴你實(shí)話吧”，可知女兒遠(yuǎn)不如想像的那么漂亮，A項(xiàng)符合語境。答案：A4．解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測。句意為“……但是，她開車來時(shí)或許出過小事故”。既然是I’mnotsure不確信，應(yīng)該用might來表達(dá)推測，后面給出的時(shí)間狀語是drivinghere開車來時(shí)，所以用mighthavehad。答案：C5．解析：考查介詞短語辨析。從語意的連貫看，句意是表示以提問的形式來表達(dá)自己的請求，這樣聽起來更有禮貌。因此選B表示“以……的形式”。A項(xiàng)“尋找”；C項(xiàng)“需求”；D項(xiàng)“往……的方向”。答案：B6．解析：句意為：父母應(yīng)當(dāng)阻止孩子沉溺于電腦游戲，并鼓勵(lì)他們學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)知識(shí)。discouragesb.fromdoingsth.勸阻某人做某事；encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事。答案：D7．解析：句意為：穿過這條繁忙的馬路時(shí)一定要小心，否則，你可能會(huì)被醉酒司機(jī)的汽車撞傷。get后接過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。getdrunk喝醉酒。答案：B8．解析：句意為：運(yùn)動(dòng)和比賽可以讓我們強(qiáng)身健體并長壽。此處buildup表示“加強(qiáng)”。setup一般表示“建立”有形的建筑物；putup表示“張貼，舉起”。bringup表示“撫養(yǎng)，提出”。答案：A9．解析：句意為：除非我們改變生活方式，否則環(huán)境災(zāi)難注定要發(fā)生。unless表示“除非；如果不”，相當(dāng)于ifnot，后半句可以改寫為ifwedon’tchangethewaywelive。答案：C10．解析：句意為：我們已經(jīng)制定出了生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃，這是常有的事情。asisoftenthecase是as引導(dǎo)的定語從句，as代指句中后半部分的內(nèi)容。答案：D11．解析：句意為：面對失敗，保持一種良好的心態(tài)是最重要的。failure泛指“失敗”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，其前不使用冠詞。state意為“狀態(tài)，情況”，是可數(shù)名詞，其前可使用冠詞。a...state意為“一種……的狀態(tài)”。答案：A12．解析：本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分為notuntildark，故第一個(gè)空用that構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型；第二個(gè)空用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并且what在從句中作主語。答案：A13．解析：setforth意為“啟程”；setup意為“建立”；setfooton意為“到達(dá)”；setoff意為“動(dòng)身；使……爆炸”。句意為“……第一個(gè)到達(dá)南極洲大陸的人”。答案：C14．解析：句意為：狄更斯的父親從監(jiān)獄出來后他才有機(jī)會(huì)去上學(xué)。此處notuntil從句置于句首，后面的主句用部分倒裝。答案：D15．解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：如果你不重視老師的建議，遲早會(huì)后悔的。用value表示“重視”。其他動(dòng)詞的含義不符合語意。答案：CⅡ.閱讀理解[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文，主要向讀者介紹了近一個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，美國人購物方式的轉(zhuǎn)變。1．解析：邏輯順序題。從全文可知，90年前，人們在小店購物(第一段中提到)；60年前，超市出現(xiàn)(第二段中提到)；后來出現(xiàn)了購物商場(第三段中提到)；最近出現(xiàn)了超級商店(第四段中提到)；現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物盛行(第六段中提到)，所以選C項(xiàng)。答案：C2．解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第三段中的“Themallbecameaplaceforpeopletosocializeinadditiontoshopping...Mallsareplacesforteenagerstohangout...”可知，在購物商場中，人們可以消磨時(shí)光，答案選A項(xiàng)。答案：A3．解析：邏輯推理題。從文章第四段中Becausetheyaresolarge，theycanbuygoodsatagreatdiscountandsellthemmuchcheaperthansmallerstores可知，超級商店面積大，銷售量大，所以本身能夠買到便宜的貨物，從而也可以給顧客以低價(jià)，答案選D項(xiàng)。答案：D4．解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章最后一段中的“onlineshoppingalsohasitsdisadvantages...Andprivacyofpersonalinformationmaybeletout”我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物的不利之處在于個(gè)人信息容易泄漏，所以答案選B項(xiàng)。答案：BⅢ.七選五1．F2.G3.D4.C5.BⅣ.短文改錯(cuò)DearSirorMadam，I’mastudentfromXinhuaMiddleSchool.I’meq\o(gladly,\s\do7(glad))tolearnthatyouwantafewpart-timeEnglisheq\o(reporter,\s\do7(reporters)).I’meq\o(interesting,\s\do7(interested))inthisopportunity.IthinkI’mqualifiedeq\o(in,\s\do7(for))thejob.Asastudent，I’vereadalotandhavea—knowledgeinmanyfields.IlikeEnglishanddowellinbotheq\o(spoken,\s\do7(speaking))andwriting.eq\o(Beside,\s\do7(Besides))，I’measytogetalongeq\o(∧,\s\do7(with))andenjoyworkingwithothers.Ionceworkedasareporterformy