Unit2詞匯梳理 牛津譯林版八年級英語下冊

八年級下冊第二單元序號英文中文擴(kuò)展筆記travellingn.旅行課本原文：Travelling①travellingn旅行eg:Travellingisagoodwaytorelax.②travelv.旅行travel--travelledeg:Theyaretravellingabroadnow.③traveller旅行者n.eg:Thetravellerdecidedtohaveashortstayinthatsmallhotel.missvt.想念課本原文：Imissyousomuch.①vt.想念eg:Ihaven'tseenmyfatherforalongtime,soImisshimverymuch.我很長時(shí)間沒有見到我父親了,因此我非常想念他。②vt.錯(cuò)過，沒趕上(相當(dāng)于notcatch)三單misses過去式missedmissdoingsth錯(cuò)過做某事eg1：---Imissedtheearlybusthismorning.=Ididn'tcatchtheearlybusthismorning.今天早上我錯(cuò)過了早班公交車。eg2:---Shemissedwatchingthefilm.她錯(cuò)過了看這部電影。③missingadj丟失的;缺少的(相當(dāng)于lost)gomissing=getlosteg:Heislookingforhismissingbike.他正在尋找他丟失的自行車。fantasticadj.極好的，美妙的課本原文：We’rehavingafantastictimehere.fantasticadj.極好的，美妙的haveagood/great/fantastictime=havefundoing玩得開心=enjoyoneselfeg:Whatafantastictimehehasplayingtheviolin.她拉小提琴拉得多開心啊!indooradj.（在）室內(nèi)的課本原文：anindoorrollercoasterinthepark①adj（在）室內(nèi)的indoorgames室內(nèi)游戲indooractivities室內(nèi)活動②outdoor（在）室外的outdooractivities戶外活動anoutdoorswimmingpool室外游泳池③outdoors1)adv在戶外；在野外eg:Therainstoppedthemeatingoutdoors.雨天組織他們在戶外用餐。2)outdoorsn野餐；曠野eg:Theybothhavealoveoftheoutdoors.他們倆都喜愛郊外的環(huán)境。speedn.速度課本原文：Itmovedathighspeedandwasreallyexciting.①speed前無冠詞athigh/low/fullspeed以高速/低速/全速eg:Thebusmovesslowly.=Thebusmovesatlowspeed.②speed前有冠詞ata/thespeedof...以…的速度eg1:Duringthepastseveraldecades,Chinahasdevelopedahighspeed.eg2:Thetrainismovingatthespeedof200km/h.riden.乘坐（游樂設(shè)施）課本原文：Wewerescreamingandlaughingthroughtheride.①n.乘坐（娛樂設(shè)施）；乘....的短途旅行havearideontrain=haveatrainride乘火車的旅行eg:Ispendfiveminutesgoingtherebybus.=Itisafive-minutebusridetogothere.②v.騎ride---rode---ridden(過去分詞)eg:Wewenttotheparkbybike.=Werodeabiketothepark.cartoonn.卡通片，動畫片課本原文：Ontheway,wemetsomeDisneycartooncharacters,suchasSnowWhiteandMickeyMouse.cartooncharacters動畫片人物suchdet&pron.這樣的（人或物）課本原文：Ontheway,wemetsomeDisneycartooncharacters,suchasSnowWhiteandMickeyMouse.①suchadj這樣的suchsillygirlseg:Don'tdosuchasillything.不要再做這樣的蠢事②suchas例如,用來羅列同類人或物中的幾個(gè)例子,可置于被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間,其后只能接名詞或名詞性短語,但不能加逗號。eg1:Englishisspokeninmanycountries，suchasAustralia,Canadaandsoon.許多國家(的人)說英語，如澳大利亞、加拿大等。eg2:Ihavebeentomanycities,suchasBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.我去過很多大城市，比如北京，上海，廣州。③forexample意為“例如”，一般只列舉同類人或物中的一個(gè)，作為插入語，且用逗號隔開，可置于句首、句中或句末。eg1:----Manypeoplehere,forexample,John,wouldratherhavecoffee.這里的許多人，例如約翰，寧愿喝咖啡。eg2:Noise,forexample,isakindofpollution.比如說噪聲就是一種污染。paraden.（慶祝）游行課本原文：Aftertheparade,wewatcheda4-Dfilm.①n（慶祝）游行eg:amilitaryparade軍事檢閱②v游行慶祝；游行示威eg:Thevictoriousteamwillparadethroughthecitytomorrowmorning.明天上午獲勝對將在城內(nèi)舉行游行慶祝。magicn.魔法課本原文：Itwaslikeamagic.①n.魔法[U]eg1:The4-Dfilmislikeamagic.4D電影像魔法一樣eg2:YoucouldfeelthemagicofShakespeare’spoetry.你可以感受到莎士比亞詩歌的魅力。②adj.神奇的;有魔力的eg1:Canyoudomagictricks?你會變魔術(shù)嗎？eg2:Itisreallyamagicpalace.它真是一個(gè)有魔力的宮殿！feelvt.感覺到，意識到課本原文：wecouldevensmelltheapplepieandfeelthewind.①feel實(shí)意v.感覺到feellikedoing想要，有···的感覺eg1:Icanfeelthewindblowingonmyface.我可以覺出風(fēng)迎面吹來。eg2:Withthesepeople,hefeltlikeafishoutofwater.與這些人在一起，他感到不自在。②系v.感覺,摸起來(+形容詞)Theclothesfeelsoft.衣服摸起來柔軟。Heisfeelingbetter.他感覺好點(diǎn)了。③feelingC.感受feelingsofhappinessandsadness開心與悲傷的感受thoughtsandfeelings想法和感受couplen.兩人，兩件事物；幾個(gè)人，幾件事物課本原文：Iboughtacoupleofkeyringsforclassmates.①n.兩個(gè)人/兩個(gè)事物;eg:Isawacoupleofmangoout.我發(fā)現(xiàn)有兩個(gè)男人出去了②幾個(gè)人/幾件事物acoupleofminutes.幾分鐘eg：Iwentthereacoupleofyearsago.我?guī)啄昵叭ミ^那里。③（人）一對；（尤指）夫妻；情侶ayoungcouple年輕夫婦④acoupleof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)“一對；幾個(gè)，幾件”=two/afew+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)acoupleofphotos幾張照片 一對鑰匙扣acoupleofkeyringsattheendof在···末尾課本原文：Attheendoftheday,wewatchedthefireworksinfrontofSleepingBeautyCastle.在這一天的最后，我們在睡美人城堡前觀看了煙火。辨析：attheendof,intheend與bytheendofattheendof接時(shí)間，位置intheend僅表示時(shí)間，相當(dāng)于finally/atlastbytheendof僅表示時(shí)間，常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用eg1:Attheendofthestory,theprinceandprincessliveahappylife.在故事的結(jié)尾，王子和公主過著幸福的日子。eg2:Intheend,theprinceandprincessliveahappylife.最后，王子和公主過著幸福的日子eg3:Bythetimeshearrivedattheairport,theplanehadflownaway.當(dāng)她到達(dá)飛機(jī)場時(shí)，飛機(jī)已經(jīng)飛走了。overadv.結(jié)束課本原文：Theparadehasbeenoverforhours.①adv結(jié)束，完畢Themeetinghasbeenoverfor15minutes.②prep在···上方eg:Thisisabridgeovertheriver.在河的上方有座橋。③prep大于／多Thenumberofstudentsinherclassisoverfifty.marryv.結(jié)婚；嫁；娶課本原文：Theyhavebeenmarriedfor15years.①marry vt.&vi.（使）結(jié)婚;娶;嫁AmarryB A與B結(jié)婚marryAtoB 把A嫁給BAandBgetmarried=Aget(s)marriedtoB②adj.已婚的，結(jié)婚的eg1:Igotmarriedin1965.我1965年結(jié)婚。eg2:Areyousingleormarried？你單身還是已婚？deadadj.死的課本原文：Thefishhavebeendeadforsometime.①deadadj死的，常與連系動詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表示死亡的狀態(tài)，其后可跟“for+時(shí)間段”。eg1:Hisgrandfatherhasbeendeadformanyyears.他的爺爺已過世多年。eg2:StephenHawkinghasbeendeadforover3years,buthisspiritstillliveson.②diev死亡die--died--diedeg1:Hediedin1997.他死于1997年eg2:Hediedthreeyearsago.(die)③deathn死亡eg1:Hersuddendeathmadeherhusbandverysad.她突然的死亡令她的丈夫非常傷心。eg2:Hisfather’sdeathmadehimverysad.④dyingadj 意為“垂死的”eg1：Thedyingyoungmanwassenttohospitalatonce.這個(gè)垂死的年輕人被立即送往了醫(yī)院。eg2:Thedyingsoldierwantstotakealastlookathismotherland.beautyn.美麗；美人課本原文：Placesofnaturalbeauty①n美；美人eg1:Herbeautyisbeyondwords.她的美無法用言語描述。eg2:OK,SleepingBeauty,timetogetup.好啦，睡美人，該起床了。②beautifuladj漂亮的seasideadj.海邊的課本原文：Seasidecities.①adj海邊的aseasidevacationhome.海濱度假別墅②n海邊，海濱atriptotheseaside去海濱旅游sailingn.帆船運(yùn)動；航行課本原文：Simonloveswatersportssuchassailing.①n帆船運(yùn)動eg:Therewassomeoneswimmingandsailingdownonthelake.有人在湖上游泳和揚(yáng)帆。②sail1）v航行，起航eg:Boatssailonthewater.船在水面行駛。2）n帆，乘船航行eg:Therewasn’tasailinsight.一條船也沒看到exceptprep.除了···之外課本原文：Shecangothereinanyseasonexceptwinter.①exceptprep.除了...以外exceptsb/sth就前(主語)原則eg1:Allthestudentsexcepthimlikefootball.eg2:EverybodyexceptTomandLilyenjoysplayingbadminton.②辨析except意為“除了.....以外”，強(qiáng)調(diào)不包括后面的賓語在內(nèi),含有“減去”的意思besides意為“除了...外...還有...”，強(qiáng)調(diào)包括后面的賓語在內(nèi),含有“加上”的意思but意為“除了;除....之外”，與except類似;但常用于nothing,all,anyone,everything或everyone等詞的后面Exceptfor整體中除去一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)或者一個(gè)方面viewn.景色；風(fēng)景課本原文：Theviewsthereinwintermaybewonderful,butitisdangeroustoclimbthemountainsorhillsoncoldsnowydays.①n風(fēng)景eg:YoucanenjoythebeautifulviewoftheSlenderWestLakefromthishotel.從這個(gè)賓館你可以欣賞瘦西湖的美麗風(fēng)景。②n看法，觀點(diǎn)eg1:Suchaviewisincorrect.這樣的觀點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)誤的。eg2:Itaketheviewthatsheshouldbestoppedassoonaspossible.我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該盡快組織她。③v看待；查看viewsthas...把···看作···eg：Shecamebacktoviewthehouseagain.她又回來查看了一遍房子。mountainn.高山課本原文：Theviewsthereinwintermaybewonderful,butitisdangeroustoclimbthemountainsorhillsoncoldsnowydays.①mountain山；山岳。通常指比hill高而陡的高山、山岳。eg：Cloudsinvolvedthemountaintop.云霧籠罩山頭。②hill：通常指小的土山、石山、或淺丘。有時(shí)也指高山，復(fù)數(shù)hills表群山。eg：Thehotelsitsonahill.這家旅館位于一座小山上。businessn.公事；商業(yè)；生意課本原文：MydadhasbeentoChengduonbusinesstwice.①為不可數(shù)名詞business，“生意，出差”dobusinesswithsbeg：Itisapleasuretodobusinesswithyou.和你做生意很愉快。②做可數(shù)名詞business，“企業(yè)，商店，公司”tostart/runabusiness開辦／經(jīng)營企業(yè)③onbusiness出差eg:Heisawayonbusiness.他出去出差去了。④noneofyourbusiness不關(guān)你的事businessisbusiness公事公辦directadj.直接的；直達(dá)的課本原文：We’regoingtotakeadirectflighttoChengdu.我們將搭乘直飛航班到成都。①directadj直達(dá)的，直接的（在句中通常作定語）eg1:Weneedmoredirectaction.eg2:Jackisadirectperson.eg3:I’llbookyouonadirectflighttoLondon.將為你預(yù)定直飛倫敦的航班。②directionn方向；方位inalldirections四面八方eg:Thebirdsflewinalldirectionsatoncewhenthehunterappeared.③directlyadv直接地eg:IfoneofyourfriendssendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyontheInternet,you’