考點017A知識回顧一七年級英語寒假大培優(yōu)講義（牛津上海版）

考點017A知識回顧一·模塊一復習7AU1U5詞匯·模塊二復習7AU1U5語法·模塊三總復習回顧實戰(zhàn)演練模塊模塊一復習7AU1U5詞匯Unit1RelativesinBeijing1. getaletterfromsb. 收到某人的來信=receivealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb.2. gobytrain=takeatrainto… 乘火車去3. wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth. 想要做某事4. twoandahalfhours=twohoursandahalf 兩個半小時5. Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth. 某人做某事要花費多長時間sbspendsometime(in)doingsth/onsth 某人花多長時間做某事6. getto=arrivein/at=reach 到達7. attheendofAugust 在八月底atthebeginningofAugust 在八月初on16(thesixteenthof)August 在八月十六日8. intheend=atlast=finally 最后9. inthecentreof 在….的中心10. seeswansswimmingonthelake 看見天鵝在湖上游11. invitesb.toaplace 邀請某人去某處12. invitesb.todosth. 邀請某人去做某事13. getaninvitationfromsb. 從某人處得到一張請?zhí)?4. talktosb./talkwithsb. 和某人交談15. sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb. 送給某人某物=把某物送給某人16. atthetravelagent’s==atthetravelagency 在旅行社里17. inearlyAugust 八月上旬18. inlateSeptember 九月下旬19. aplacewithmanyancientbuildings 一個有著許多古建筑的地方20. raisethenationalflag. 升國旗21. Thenationalflagisrising. 國旗正在冉冉升起22. planatripto…. 計劃去….旅行23. gotospbyplane=takeaplanetosp 乘飛機去某地24. seesb.doingsth. 看見某人正在做某事Seesb.dosth. 看見某人做過某事25. morethan=over 超過26. theLifamily 姓李的一家人27. eback=beback=return 回來28. enjoydoing=love/likedoing 喜愛做某事29 haveawonderfultime=enjoyoneself 度過愉快時光30. thanksb.forsth./thanksb.fordoingsth. 為某事/做某事感謝某人（+n./v.）31. takesbtosp 帶領某人去某地32. placesofinterest 名勝33. beinterestedin 對…..感興趣Unit2Ouranimalfriendspreventsb.fromdoingsth. 防止某人做某事保護=stop/keepsb.fromdoingsth.preventsth.fromsth.=keep/savesb.fromsth. 以防受到3. becrueltosb. 對...殘忍4. preferAtoB(prefer–preferred) 比起B(yǎng)來更喜歡A=likeAbetterthanB=wouldratherdoAthandoB5. preferdoingAtodoingB 比起做B來更喜歡做A6. beindanger 處于險境7. bedangerousto 對...危險8. carefor=takecareof=lookafter 照顧，照看9. specialdogfoodforpuppies 特殊的小狗糧10. Givehim/herablankettokeephim/herwarm. 給他/她毯子保暖。11. don’tneedtodosth. 不必做某事=needn’tdosth./don’thavetodosth.12. bekind/friendlytosb 對…和藹可親13.beunkindtosb. 對…不友善14. helpsb.dosth./helpsb.withsth. 幫助某人做某事15. promise(not)todosth. 承諾（不）做某事16. helpsb.bydoingsth. 通過做某事來幫助某人17. raisemoneyfor… 為…籌錢18. beusefulto... 對…有用19. onthefarm 在農場20. findmissingpeople 找到失蹤的人21．keeppeoplesafefromdanger 保護人們22．crosstheroadsafely 安全地過馬路crossv./acrossprep.walkacross=cross23．inmanydifferentways 在許多不同方面24．thepolice 警方25.likebest=favourite 最喜歡26.buysthforsb=buysb.sth. 為某人買某物27.bringsthtosb 把某物帶給某人Unit3Friendsfromothercountries1. forexample 例如2. becrowdedwith=befilledwith=befullof 擠滿了，充滿了3. walkacrossthecrowds 穿過人群4. Whatisyournationality?=Whatnationalityareyou? 你是什么國籍？/你來自哪里？=Whereareyoufrom?=Wheredoyouefrom?5. readaboutsth. 閱讀與…有關的…6. inmagazinesandnewspapers 在雜志和報紙上7. inanothercountry 在另一個國家8. inothercountries 在其他國家9. knowaboutsth. 了解…10. showgreatinterestin 顯示極大的興趣11. nowadays=today 如今12. makefriendswith… 和…交朋友13. tellsb.aboutsth. 告訴某人某事14. atwelveyearoldgirl=agirloftwelveyearsold 一個12歲的女孩15. lookforwardtodoingsth. 盼望做某事16. alistof… 一張…的清單17. lookupthewordinthedictionary 在字典里查這個單詞18.oversixmillionpeople 超過六百萬人19.hundredsofyears 數百年20.mostof 大多數21.near=closeto 在….附近22.farawayfrom=farfrom 遠離23.helpyourselftosth 隨便吃……24.callsb.sth 把某人稱作…Unit4Jobspeopledo1. makesickpeoplebetter 使病人康復2. aremovalpany 一家搬運公司3. muchfurniture 許多家具4. apieceoffurniture 一件（套）家具5. workforaconstructionpany 為一家建筑公司工作6. Whatjobdotheydo? 他們做什么工作？=Whataretheirjobs?/Whatarethey?7. wearsauniformatwork 在工作中穿制服？8. inthecitycentre=inthecentreofthecity 在市中心9. gotomeetings=attendmeetings 參加會議10. takenotesforthemanager 為經理記錄筆記11. asurveyonjobs 一個關于工作的調查12. knocksb.down 把某人撞倒13. catchfire=beonfire 著火14. atthesceneoftheaccident 在事故現場15. takesb.home 把某人帶回家16. twodayslater 兩天以后17. ranaway 逃跑18.onone’swaytosp在某人去某地的路上19.onone’swayhome/here/there在某人去家里/這里/那里的路上20. seesb.doingsth. 看見某人正在做某事21. sellsth.tosb. 把某物賣給某人22. onsale(forsale) 打折促銷(供銷售) bethesame…as(bedifferentfrom) 和…一樣(和…不一樣) 24. inthelift=bylift 乘電梯25. answerthephone 接26.arriveat/getto/reachthehospital 到達醫(yī)院27.immediately=atonce=rightnow 立刻=rightaway=innotime=verysoonseesb.doingsth.(seesb.dosth.) 看到某人正做某事(看到某人做了某事（全過程）29.putoutfires 滅火30.both….and…. 兩者都31.neither….nor….. 既不…..也不…..Unit5Choosinganewflat1. tidyupsth./tidysth.up 整理某物2. thinkaboutaremoval 考慮搬家thinkabout思考,考慮thinkof想到,認為thinkover仔細考慮muchbigger 大的多（much+比較級）（修辭比較級的有：much,even,far,still,alittle,abit,alot）4. enoughspace 足夠的空間5. bigenough 足夠大6. needsth. (不)需要某物(don’t)needtodosth. (不)需要做某事7. makeachoice 做出選擇8. aflatwithtwobalconies 一套有兩個陽臺的房子9. Iagreewithyou./Ithinkso,too. 我同意你的意見。10. Wouldyouliketodosth? 你想要做某事嗎？11. onaremovalday 搬家的一天12. What’sthedifferencebetweenAandB? A和B有什么不同？13. asksb.aboutsth. 詢問某人某事14. showsth.tosb./showsb.sth. 給某人看某物15. tellthedifferencebetween… 辨別…的區(qū)別16. What’sthematter/What’swrong(withyou)? 怎么啦？=What’sthetrouble/problem(withyou)?nextto=beside(closeto=near) 緊鄰(靠近) 18. theLis(theLis’flat)姓李的一家人(李家的公寓)19.onacloudymorning 在一個多云的早上20. onthewall 在墻上模塊模塊二復習7AU1U5語法I.形容詞比較級和最高級考點1：比較級、最高級的規(guī)則變化long→longer→_longestnice→nicer→nicestfew→fewer→fewesteasy→easier→easiestlate→later→latestbig→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottestdifficult→moredifficult→mostdifficultfunny→funnier→funniestcarefully→morecarefully→mostcarefullyearly→earlier→earliesthard→harder→hardest考點2：不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestoldolderoldesteldereldest考點3：比較級的用法表示一者在某方面程度比另一者……時，用形容詞的比較級，用than連接。eg.Myputerisnewerthanhis.我的電腦比他的新。“as+形容詞原級十as”“和一樣”eg.IamastallasJack.我跟杰克一樣高?！皀otas/so十形容詞原級十as“結構或“l(fā)ess+形容詞原級十than”“不如”eg.LilyisnotasbeautifulasLucy.莉莉沒有露西漂亮。egHistoryislesspopularthanEnglish.歷史沒有英語受歡迎?！氨容^級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”eg.Daysaregettingshorterandshorterinwinter.冬季白天越來越短。eg.Maryisgettingmoreandmorecarefuloftraffic.瑪麗越來越注意交通（安全）了“the+比較級…，the+比較級…”表示“越……，越……”。eg.Themore，thebetter.越多越好。eg.Themorefriendyouhave,thehappieryouwillbe.你朋友越多，你越快樂。當兩者比較，只出現一方，且句中含有ofthetwo時，比較級前要加the,表示特指。eg.Heisthetallerofthetwoboys.他是兩個男孩中較高的一個?？键c4：修飾形容詞的比較級的有much，even，still，alittle，abit，far，alot，用來說明比較的程度。eg.Sheismuchfatterthanme.她比我胖的多?？键c5：形容詞最高級三者或三者以上事物進行比較，其中程度最高者要用最高級表示。eg.Heisthetallestinourclass.eg.Mathsisthemostdifficultofallthesubjects.eg.ShanghaiisoneofthebusiestcitiesinChina.eg.LosAngelesisthesecondbiggestcityintheUSA.eg.SheisthemostbeautifulgirlIhaveeverseen.※Discussion:常考最高級句型最高級句型in+范圍…ofall/ofthethreeoneofthe+“形容詞最高級“+名詞復數“the+序數詞+最高級“表示“第幾……”最高級+Ihaveeverseen/heard/met最高級的三種表達法：比較級+thananyother+名（單）=比較級+thantheother+名復=the+最高級Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.=Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Heistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.英語倍數的表達：①“A+be+倍數+as+形容詞原級+as+B”Thistreeisthreetimesastallasthatone.這棵樹是那棵樹的三倍高。②“A+be+倍數+形容詞比較級+than+B”TheYangtzeRiverisalmosttwicelongerthanthePearlRiver.長江差不多比珠江長兩倍。③“A+be+倍數+thesize/height/length/width,etc+of+B”,表示“A正好是B的多少倍”Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.這條街是那條街的四倍長.II.現在完成時考點1：現在完成時語法構成、用法和時間狀語語法構成用法時間狀語have/hasdone影響never,ever,already,yet,just動作延續(xù)sofar,uptillnow,uptonow,bynow,recently/lately,for+一段時間，since,inthelast/past+時間狀語經歷twice,once,never,ever，beforeeg.Shehaslostherwatch.她把表丟失了。Someonehasbrokenthewindow.有人把窗戶打碎了。Ihaven’teatenanythingsincebreakfast.早飯以來我還什么東西都沒吃。Ihaveworkedatthisschoolfor20years.我在這所學校工作20年了。IhavebeentoAmericathreetimes.我去過美國三次了?？键c2：延續(xù)性動詞和非延續(xù)性動詞的用法1.現在完成時表示動作從過去某個時候開始一直持續(xù)到現在，與一段時間連用時應注意句中的謂語動詞應該是延續(xù)性動詞，非延續(xù)性動詞不可與一段時間連用?！鵇iscussion：延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞之間的轉換：die→bedeadleave/go→beawayfromreach→bejoin→beamemberofbuy→haveborrow→keepend/finish→beovere/arrive→beherebegin/start→beoncatchacold→haveacoldclose→beclosedopen→beopenbee→beputon→wearfallasleep/ill→beasleep/ille.g.Hejoinedthearmytwoyearsago.(同義句轉換)=Hehasbeenamemberofthearmyfortwoyears.=Hehasbeenamemberofthearmysincetwoyearsago.=Hehasbeeninthearmyfortwoyears/sincetwoyearsago.考點3：have/hasgoneto、have/hasbeento和have/hasbeenin的區(qū)別have/hasgoneto去了,沒來/have/hasbeento去過,回了/have/hasbeenin呆在※注意事項:havebeenin/havebeento/havegoneto的區(qū)分：MyfatherhasbeeninBritainforthreemonths.MyfatherhasbeentoBritaintwice.MyfatherhasjustgonetoBritain.考點4：Itis(hasbeen)+時間段+since…“自從……以來有一段時間了”其中要求since引導的從句必須采用一般過去時，而主句是一般現在時或現在完成時。eg:Itis/hasbeenfourdayssinceIcaughtacold.我已經感冒4天了。Itis/hasbeentwoweekssincewemetlast.自從我們上次見面已經有2天了。模塊模塊三總復習回顧實戰(zhàn)演練一、單項選擇1．Theseforeignstudents_________Chineseformorethantenyears.A．learned B．havelearned C．willlearn D．learn2．Tom________Hangzhoutwice.Hewillflytherenextmonth.A．wentto B．willgoto C．hasbeento D．goesto3．Look,thewind________now.Let’sgoouttoplay.A．isstopping B．hasstopped C．willstop D．stopped4．—Whereisyoursalesmanager,Jessica?—She’snothere.She_______toBeijingtoattendameeting.Sheleftthismorning.A．went B．goes C．hasgone D．hasbeen5．—Fishingisoneof________activitiesamongmanypeople.—Yes.Butnowit’snotallowedtofishintheYangtzeRiveraswellasotherrivers.A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular6．Look!Thesnow________!Wecanplaywithsnowoutside.A．isstopping B．willstop C．hasstopped D．hadstopped7．—Chinaisover5000yearsold.It’soneof________countriesintheworld.—Yes.Ithasmuch________historythantheUSA．A．old;long B．older;longer C．older;thelongest D．theoldest;longer8．—Ihearthatthephoneswith5Gwillbemuch________thantheoneswith4G.—Ofcourse!Nowtheareawith5Ginourcountryis________intheworld.A．fast;larger B．fast;largest C．faster;thelarger D．faster;thelargest9．NanjingRoadisoneof________roadsinShanghai.A．busy B．busier C．thebusiest D．lessbusy10．OfallthecakesIhavetried,I’msurethatyourstastes________.A．good B．well C．better D．thebest11．ManyyoungpeoplethinkshoppingonTaobaomakestheirlifemuch________thanbefore.A．easy B．easily C．moreeasily D．easier12．ManyyoungpeoplethinkshoppingontheInternetmakestheirlifemuch________.A．easy B．easily C．moreeasily D．easier13．I’dliketogotoBeijingbyplane,becausetheplaneismuch________.A．quick B．quickly C．morequickly D．quicker14．Theputerroomsinourschoolaremuch________thanbefore.A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．thebiggest15．My______brotheris3years______thanme.A．older;elder B．older;bigger C．elder;older D．elder;bigger16．________youever________toBeijing?A．Do;go B．Did;go C．Have;gone D．Have;been17．—Mom,let’sbuysomefoodanddrinkfortomorrow’spicnic.—We________alot.Iwentshoppingwithyourdadthismorning.（）A．get B．got C．willget D．havegot18．Angelisn’therenow.She________thelibrary.A．hasbeento B．wentto C．hasgoneto D．goesto19．Severalnewmembershaveeintotheclub_______2017.A．since B．for C．in D．at20．Mr.Wanghas________SouthAfrica.Hewillbebacknextmonth.A．beento B．beenat C．goneto D．gonein二、選詞填空將下列單詞或短語前的字母填入空格。每個單詞或短語只能填一次。A．special

B．run

C．makes

D．rises

E.wonderful

F.juniorIliketowatchTVandflykiteswithmyfriendsafterschool.OnTV,Iliketowatchcartoonsandbasketballgames.Watchingthem21merelaxedandhappy,especiallythecartoonversionofJourneytotheWest.Thoseinterestingcharacters(角色)havetheir22powers.Ithinkofmyownfriends.Everyoneofthemhashisorherowntalentorability,too.Ialsoliketoflykiteswithmyfriendsinthepark.Flyingkitesgivesmeasenseofacplishment(成就感),becauseawelldesignedkite23evenhigherandiseasiertonavigateinthewind.WheneverI24acrossthefieldwiththekiteflyingbehindme,itislikeajetsoaringoverhead.IlikewatchingmyfavouriteTVshowsandflyingkiteswithmyfriendsafterschool.IwishIcoulddothese25activitieseveryday!三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空26．Mr.Wangonly(watch)themonTV.27．Let’s(meet)atmyhomeat10o’clock.28．Myfamilyoftenhaveatalkinthe(live)room.29．Thereweretwobig(bathroom)inthehotel.30．Herearetwointheroom.(sofa)31．It’sagoodhabittokeepyourroom(tidy)everyday.32．That(sound)difficult.33．Henry(like)icecreambuthedoesn’teatit.34．Bigsale!moreandsavemore.(buy)35．(ask)Cindyforthebook.36．Please(watch)abasketballgameonTV.37．Wehada(wonder)timelastnight.38．Thepayphoneis(cross)fromthebank.39．Idon’thaveasoccerball,butmybrotherAlan(do).40．Mysisteralways(eat)icecreamafterdinner.41．TheBundisalwayswithvisitorsatweekendsandduringholidays.(crowd)42．Normanwasadoctor.HetookcareofChinesesoldiersinthewar.(Canada)43．Youhadtodothejoballby(you),Jenny.44．Peter,goand(get)yourschoolIDcard.45．ManypeoplewenttoTian’anmenSquaretoseesoldiersraisingourflag.(nation)46．MissZhang(order)adressonline.Youneedn’tbuyoneforher.47．Theoldmanisstandingoutsidethehouse,trembling.Hecan’tgetinbecausethewindhasthedoorshut.(blow)48．Wehaven’twhichplacetovisitthisweekend.(decision)四、閱讀理解Oneofmyfavouritethingstodoishikinginmountains.Becausenobodylikestheideaofgettinglost,Ialwayspreparebeforeeverytrip.Butwhat’sthebesttool,aGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)oragoodoldmapandpass?FiveofmyfriendsandIhikedthroughthemountainsonatrail(路線)Imarked.OneteamofthreecarriedaGPS,andtheotherteamusedamapandpass.IttooktheGPSteam3hoursand11minutestogetthroughthewholehike;however,ittookthemapandpassteamonly2hoursand29minutes.ThebiggestproblemtheGPSteammetwasthattheylostthesatellitesignalinsomeplaces.Withnomaporpass,theyhadtowalkarounduntiltheywereinaplacewherethesignalwasgood.However,themapandpassteamwasabletospottherightdirectionquicklyandeasily.WhenIamgettingreadyformyfuturehikes,I’llbringamap,apassandaGPStoshowmetheway.49．Thewriteralwaysgeteverythingreadybeforeatripbecause________.A．thewriterenjoyshiking B．mountainisthewriter’sfavouriteC．thewriterhatestomisshisway D．thingsaremoreexpensivewhentraveling50．________peoplehikedthroughthemountains.A．Four B．Five C．Six D．Seven51．________peoplewiththemapandpassgotthroughthewholehike.A．Two B．Three C．Five D．Six52．Thegroupwiththemapandthepassfinishedthehikefirstbecause________.A．theyalsohadtheGPS B．theydidn’tneedtofindsatellitesignalsC．theygothelpfromthesatellite D．theywalkedatahighspeed53．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Ittook191minutesfortheteamwithGPStofinishthehike.B．Theycanalwaysfindsatellitesignalswhenhiking.C．TheGPSteamwalkedaroundbecausetheydidn’tfindtherightdirection.D．Themapandpassteamspottedthedirectionquickly.54．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．ThewriterthinksthatamapandapassaremoreusefulthanGPS.B．ThewriterthinksthatGPSismoreusefulthanamapandapass.C．Thewriterthinksboththetwowayswork.D．Thewriterthinksneitherofthetwowaysworks.五、完形填空Whenyougettiredafteralonghours’work,severalminutes’walkinanearby55parkhelpsyourelax.Oryoumaystandfacingthelakeorthesea.They’llcalmyoujustlikethegreenplants.Colorisakeypartoftheanswers.Greenandbluehelpmakepeoplefeelmorequietandsafe.Allcolorshavespecialpower.SoIjusthavefoundoutthatmanycolorshavespecialeffectsonpeople’smindsand56.Tryaneasyandinterestingexperiment.There’saredboxandwhiteone.Thenweightwoboxeswithyourhands.Whichoneisheavier?Mostpeoplethinkthattheredboxisheavier,eventhoughtheyweigh57.Colorscanaffect(影響)learning.Scientistshavefoundthatstudentsspendmoretimereadingiftheyreadinformationwritteninblue.Bluehelpsmostpeoplecalmdownand58more.Peopleusedifferentcolorsindifferentplaces.Hospitalsandlibrariesseldompainttheirwalls,tablesanddesksred.Theyuselightcolorssuchaslightblueorlightgreen.Redmakespeoplefeelexcitedwhilelightcolorshelpthemkeep59.Startwithyoursmallroom.Trytomakesomechangesinitandyou’llgettoknowhowimportantcoloris.55．A．green B．yellow C．white D．red56．A．hearings B．smells C．feelings D．tastes57．A．thesame B．difficult C．different D．similar58．A．eat B．drink C．sleep D．think59．A．angry B．relaxed C．confident D．frightened六、短文填空Goodn60forsciencefictionfans!ABilibilianimationseries(動畫劇集)basedonTheThreeBodyProblem(《三體》)whichisp61amongtheyoungpeoplewilleoutonDec3rd.ThewriterLiuCixinsaidhewasexcitedaboutit.“Animation,likesciencefiction,istheartofimagination(想象力).Ib62intheworldofanimation,asciencefictionstorylikeTheThreeBodyProblemcanreallyealive(成真),”hetoldBilibili.ThisanimationisspecialbecauseitmainlytellsthestoriesinthesecondbookofTheThreeBodyProblemtrilogy(三部曲).Atthes63time,itusesthebackground(背景)ofthefirstbookintheseriestoo.Asthe1905websitenoted,thesecondbookhasthemostexcitingstoriesandthemostplicatedsettings(復雜設定).Itwillbeh64toshowtheminaliveaction(真人的)series.Buttheanimationusessimpledrawingstylesandmanygrandscenes(場景)toshowthem.We’llseesomes65thealiensflyandmanyspaceelevators.We’llalsomeettheWallfacers(“面壁者”)intheanimationseries.七、任務型閱讀Answerthequestions(根據以下內容回答問題)Willyoueandseeus?Tiger:Hey,mybrothers,haveyouheardthenews?TheShanghaiStudents’PosthasfinallydecidedtowriteaboutourshowinShanghai.Theeditorsaregoingtoputusonthefrontpage.Monkey:Frontpage!Really?Thatwouldbecool.Shallwetakethischanceandsaysomethingtotheirreaders?Pig:Ofcourse!Butwhatshouldwesay?Monkey:Ah,Piggy,doesyourbigheadeverproduceanygoodideas?Letmebeginfirst,then.Ahem,boysandgirls,itisnicetomeetyouhereinShanghai!We’renowondisplayattheMinhangMuseum.Theexhibition,“ReturninGoldenAge”,willlastuntilDecember18.Tiger:So,let’shelpthemlearnaboutourhistory,shallwe?Ox:Sure.Althoughyoucanonlyseefourofushererightnow,therewereactuallytwelveofusintotalinthebeginning.EachofuswasbasedononeofthezodiacanimalsthatcouldbefoundintraditionalChineseculture.WeusedtobepartofawaterclockfountainintheOldSummerPalaceinBeijing.Throughouttheday,wetookturnsshootingwateroutofourmouths,andatnoon,wewoulddothisalltogetheratthesametime.Pig:Ah,yes,wehelpedpeopletotellthetime.Monkey:Butin1860,duringtheSecondOpiumWar,agroupofBritishandFrenchsoldierscametotheOldSummerPalace.Theyburneditdownandranoffwithmanyvaluabletreasures,includingthetwelveofus.Fortunately,ourmotherlandhasgrowntobemuchstrongernow,anditspeoplehaveneverreallyabandonedus.Overthepastfewyears,they’vemadecontinuouseffortstohaveusreturnedhome.RatandRabbitarenowlyingattheNationalMuseumofChinainBeijing.ThefourofusandareplicaofHorsearenowwelingvisitorsinShanghai.Ox:ButourbrothersDragon,Snake,Goat,RoosterandDogarestillunaccountedfor.Imissthemsomuch!Pig:SodoI!Tiger:Aargh...boysandgirls,bearinmindthatseeingisbelieving.eandgetacloselookatallofourdetails—suchasourlifelikehairs.OnlythenwillyoufeeltrulyamazedbythewisdomofancientChinesecraftspeople.66．Howmanyofthetwelveanimalheadsarestillmissingtoday?67．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?68．HowdidMonkeyfeelwhenPigasked,“Whatshouldwesay?”69．WhydidPigsaytheyhelpedpeopletotellthetime?70．Doyouwanttoseetheanimalheadswithyourowneyes?Giveatleasttworeasons.參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：這些外國學生學漢語已經有十多年了。考查時態(tài)。根據時間狀語“formorethantenyears”，此處表示從過去到現在一直做某事，應用現在完成時，故選B。2．C【詳解】句意：湯姆去過杭州兩次。他下個月將飛往那里?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據“twice”可知，句子用現在完成時，結構是have/has+過去分詞，故選C。3．B【詳解】句意：看，風已經停了。我們出去玩吧?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據“Letsgoouttoplay.”判斷風已經停了。這里描述過去發(fā)生的動作對現在造成了影響，時態(tài)用現在完成時，結構為：have/has+動詞的過去分詞。故選B。4．C【詳解】句意：——杰西卡，你的銷售經理在哪里？——她不在這里。她去北京參加會議了。她今天早上離開了?？疾楝F在完成時。根據“She’snothere.”可知，她不在這里，說明是“已經去了某地”，還沒有回來，句子應用現在完成時，應用havegoneto表示“已經去了某地”。故選C。5．D【詳解】句意：——釣魚是最受許多人歡迎的活動之一?！堑?。但現在長江和其他河流都不允許釣魚?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級。根據“Fishingisoneof...activitiesamongmanypeople.”可知，空格處表達“最受歡迎”的活動之一，oneofthe+最高級+名詞復數，譯為“最……的之一”。故選D。6．C【詳解】句意：看！雪已經停了！我們可以在外面玩雪了?？疾楝F在完成時態(tài)。根據“Wecanplaywithsnowoutside.”可知，我可以玩雪，因為雪已經停了。橫線上應是現在完成時態(tài)，表示過去的動作到現在已經停止。故選C。7．D【詳解】句意：——中國已有5000多年的歷史。它是世界上最古老的國家之一?！堑摹Ｋ臍v史比美國長得多?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級和最高級?！皁neofthe+最高級+名詞復數”意思是“最……的……之一”，故空一用最高級形式；由than可知空二用形容詞的比較級形式。故選D。8．D【詳解】句意：——我聽說5G會比4G快得多?！斎?！現在我國擁有5G的地區(qū)是世界上最大的?？疾樾稳菰~比較級和最高級。根據much和than可知，第一處應用比較級，排除A與B；根據“Nowtheareawith5Ginourcountryis...intheworld.”可知，我國擁有5G的地區(qū)是世界上最大的，第二處應用最高級。故選D。9．C【詳解】句意：南京路是上海最繁華的道路之一?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級。此處是結構oneofthe+形容詞的最高級+復數名詞，表示“最……的……之一”，故選C。10．D【詳解】句意：在我嘗過的所有蛋糕中，我敢肯定你的味道最好?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。good好的，形容詞原級；well好的，副詞；better更好的，比較級；thebest最好的，最高級。根據“Ofallthecakes”可知，此處要用最高級。故選D。11．D【詳解】句意：許多年輕人認為在淘寶上購物使他們的生活比以前容易得多。考查比較級。根據than可知本句用比較級，排除AB；makesb/sth+adj.“使某人/某物……”，形容詞作賓語補足語，所以此處應用形容詞的比較級easier。故選D。12．D【詳解】句意：許多年輕人認為網上購物使他們的生活更容易。考查比較級。easy容易的，形容詞；easily容易地，副詞；moreeasily更容易地，副詞比較級；easier更容易的，形容詞比較級。根據“shoppingontheInternetmakestheirlifemuch...”可知，線上購物使我們的生活更容易；makesth.+adj.“使某物……”，此處用比較級easier。故選D。13．D【詳解】句意：我想坐飛機去北京，因為飛機要快得多?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。quick快速（的），形容詞或副詞；quickly快速地，副詞；morequickly更快地，比較級；quicker更迅速（的），比較級。根據空前是is，可知空處填形容詞，又根據much修飾比較級，因此空處填形容詞比較級形式。故選D。14．B【詳解】句意：我們學校的電腦室比以前大得多了?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。根據“thanbefore”可知，此處應使用比較級，故選B。15．C【詳解】句意：我哥哥比我大三歲?？疾樾稳菰~用法。older年齡更大的；elder年長的；bigger更大的。elder指年長的，常用于表示兄弟姊妹間的長幼關系；older更大的，用于比較。第一個空指年長的哥哥，形容詞作定語，用elder，第二空表示比較，用形容詞比較級，表示年齡大，故選C。16．D【詳解】句意：你曾經去過北京嗎？考查現在完成時。根據“ever”可知此處詢問是否曾經去過北京，句子應用現在完成時。結合語境，可知此處詢問的是“去過”，人已經回來了，因此應用havebeento。故選D。17．D【詳解】句意：——媽媽，讓我們?yōu)槊魈斓囊安唾I一些食品和飲料吧?！覀円呀浻泻芏嗔?。我今天早上和你爸一起去購物了。考查現在完成時。根據“Iwentshoppingwithyourdadthismorning.”可知，應是已經有很多食品和飲料，所以沒有必要再去買了?！癢e...alot.”應用現在完成時，強調影響，謂語結構是havedone。故選D。18．C【詳解】句意：Angel現在不在這里。她去了圖書館?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據“Angelisn’therenow”可知，Angel不在這里，說明她去了圖書館，應用現在完成時。hasbeento表示“去過（已回）”；hasgoneto“去了（未回）”。Angel不在說話現場，應用hasgoneto。故選C。19．A【詳解】句意：自2017年以來，又有幾名新成員加入了該俱樂部。考查時間介詞。since“自……以來”，后接具體的年、月、日等；for與一段時間連用；in用在年、月、季節(jié)等較長一段時間前；at用在時刻前。根據“Severalnewmembershaveeintotheclub”可知，時態(tài)為現在完成時，現在完成時通常與“since+時間點”連用。故選A。20．C【詳解】句意：王先生去南非了。他下個月回來?？疾楝F在完成時。havebeento去過某地（已經回來了）；havegoneto去了某地（還未回來）。根據“Hewillbebacknextmonth.”可知，王先生去了南非，還未回來，用havegoneto。故選C。21．C22．A23．D24．B25．E【導語】本文主要介紹了作者喜歡在放學后和朋友一起看電視和放風箏及其原因。21．句意：看它們讓我放松和快樂，尤其是卡通版的《西游記》。根據“merelaxedandhappy”及所給詞匯可知，應是“看它們讓我放松和快樂”，故空處應是make“使”，構成短語makesb+adj，故選C。22．句意：那些有趣的人物有其特殊的力量?？仗幍脑~是修飾名詞，故應用形容詞，根據給出的單詞及影片事實可知，每個人物都有特殊的力量，空處應是special“特殊的”，故選A。23．句意：放風箏給我一種成就感，因為一個精心設計的風箏會飛得更高，更容易在風中飛行。根據“awelldesignedkite...evenhigher”和給出的單詞可知，應是一個精心設計的風箏會飛得更高，句子缺少謂語，故空處應是rises“上升”，故選D。24．句意：每當我跑過田野，身后放著風箏時，它就像一架噴氣式飛機在頭頂上翱翔。根據“itislikeajetsoaringoverhead.”和給出的單詞可知，應是每當我跑過田野，身后放著風箏時，故空處應是run“跑”，動詞。故選B。25．句意：我希望我每天都能做這些精彩的活動！空處的詞是修飾名詞，故應用形容詞，根據給出的單詞可知，空處應是wonderful“精彩的”，形容詞。故選E。26．watches【詳解】句意：王先生只在電視上看他們。句子時態(tài)是一般現在時，主語是三單，謂語用三單形式，故填watches。27．meet【詳解】句意：讓我們十點鐘在我家見面。meet“見面”，動詞。letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，應用動詞原形。故填meet。28．living【詳解】句意：我的家人經常在客廳里聊天。根據題干和所給單詞可知是指客廳，應用livingroom“客廳”。故填living。29．bathrooms【詳解】句意：旅館里有兩個大浴室。bathroom“浴室”，可數名詞，two后加名詞復數，故填bathrooms。30．sofas【詳解】句意：房間里有兩個沙發(fā)。sofa是可數名詞，位于two后，應用復數名詞，故填sofas。31．tidy【詳解】句意：每天保持房間整潔是一個好習慣。tidy“整潔的”，形容詞，“keepsth.+形容詞”，意為“使某物保持什么狀態(tài)”，故填tidy。32．sounds【詳解】句意：那聽起來很難。句子為一般現在時，主語為that，故謂語動詞sound應用單數形式。故填sounds。33．likes【詳解】句意：Henry喜歡冰激凌但是他不吃。根據“hedoesn’teatit.”可知此句時態(tài)是一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用三單。故填likes。34．Buy【詳解】句意：大減價！多買多省。根據“andsavemore”可知，and表示并列，連接的并列成分形式上要一致，故此處應用動詞原形，句首首字母大寫。故填Buy。35．Ask【詳解】句意：向Cindy要這本書。句子是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭，ask“問”，句首字母大寫。故填Ask。36．watch【詳解】句意：請在電視上看籃球賽。句子為祈使句，故動詞watch應用原形。故填watch。37．wonderful【詳解】句意：昨天晚上我們玩得很高興。time為名詞，修飾名詞應用形容詞，won