Unit5 Developing ideas 與Presenting ideas 能力提升練-2022-2023學(xué)年高中英語外研版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)(含答案)

Unit5Intothewild

Part3Developingideas&Presentingideas

能力提升練

I.課文語法填空

Iamanaturephotographerandenjoyworkinginthewild.

Observinganimalsinthenaturalenvironmentisoneofthe]

(advantage)ofthisjob.

YellowstoneNationalPark2Iliketotakephotosisthe

world'sfirstnationalpark.Itisknownforits3(vary)wildanimals,

especiallyitsbears.Theycanlivefor30years.Theyweighupto300

kilograms,4theycanrunataspeedofabout64kilometresper

hourandaregoodat5(swim).

LastspringI6(walk)alongapaththroughadarkforest.

WhenIcameoutofit,Iconcentratedontheamazingsceneandtook

photos.7(sudden),IrealizedsomethingwasstaringatmeandthenI

foundabearwasonlymetresawayfromme.Ifrozeandmylegsshook.

However,Iforcedmyself8(take)thephotoofit.Afteritwent

backintotheforest,Irecovered9theshockandknewmymost

frighteningandmagicalexperiencewascaptured.

Iregardedthephotoasa10(remind)toshowrespecttoall

animals.Itisafterallwewhoarethevisitorstotheirworld.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

II.閱讀理解

A

RupertIsaacsonwasborninAfrica,andgrewupinLondonandin

theEnglishcountryside,wherehediscoveredhisloveofhorses.Hegrew

uphearingsomanyamazingmemoriesofAfricafromhisparents.Asa

result,hewentthereandlivedwiththepeoplecalledtheBushmenofthe

KalahariDesert.

Bytheyear2000,Rupertwasalreadyworkingasareporter,writing

articlesandguidebooksaboutAfricaandIndia.Hehadanencounterwith

hiswifeKristininIndia.Today,theylivewiththeirson,Rowaninthe

US.ButRupertfacedthegreatestchallengeinhislifewhen,attheageof

two,Rowanwasdiagnosed（診斷）withanillnessthatinfluencedhis

abilitytocommunicatewithothers.

Rupertdiscoveredthatconcentratingonridinghorseswashelping

Rowan.Butunluckily,theBushmenoftheKalaharidonothavehorses.

SothefamilysetoutforMongoliawherehorseshavebeenimportantfor

long.Ruperthaswrittenaboutthisjourneyofhelpinghissoninhisbook

TheHorseBoy,andhehasproducedadocumentaryofthesamename.In

thefilm,peoplehavethechancestoseethefamilytravellinginMongolia,

ridinghorsesandmeetinghealers（治療師）inordertohelpRowan.

BecauseworkingwithhorseshashelpedRowanalot,Rupert

foundedTheHorseBoyFoundationonhisfarminTexas.Itisaschool

thatteachespeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.Besideswritinganother

book,TheLongRideHome,abouttravellingwithRowantoAfrica,

AustraliaandArizonaintheUS,Ruperthasalsoproducedthe

documentaryEndangerous,withRowanasthehost,aboutdangerous

animalsthatareendangered.RupertIsaacsonhasmanagedtodiscover

thesecretofturningonechallengeintomanyachievements.

1.RupertIsaacsonwentbacktoAfricabecause.

A.hewasborninAfrica

B.helovesthehorsesthere

C.heenjoystheAfricancountryside

D.hisparents'descriptionofAfricaimpressedhim

2.WhatmightplaythemostimportantpartinRowan5shealing?

A.Stayingwithhorses.

B.TravellingtoAfrica.

C.Rupert'sworkasareporter.

D.ThedocumentaryEndangerous.

3.HowmanydocumentarieshasRupertproducedinthepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.RupertIsaacsonandhisson.

B.TheBushmenoftheKalahariDesert.

C.RupertIsaacson'sgreatestchallenge.

D.RupertIsaacsonandhisachievements.

B

Astheclimatewarms,birdsareshrinking（縮andtheirwingspans

（翼展）aregrowing,accordingtoanewstudy.Researchersanalyzed

70,716birdsfrom52kindsofNorthAmericanmigratory（遷徙的）bird

speciescollectedover40years.Theauthorssaythestudyisthelargestof

itskindandthatthefindingsareimportanttounderstandinghowanimals

willadapttoclimatechange.

“Wefoundalmostallofthespeciesweregettingsmaller/saidlead

authorBrianWeeks,anassistantprofessorattheUniversityofMichigan.

“Thespecieswereprettydiverse,buttheyrespondedinasimilarway,“

hesaid."Theconsistency（一致性）wasshocking."Hesaidthestudyof

animalresponsestoclimatechangeoftenfocusedonshiftsinthe

geographicalrangeortimingoflifeevents,likemigrationandbirth.But

thisstudysuggestsbodymorphology（形態(tài)）isacrucialthirdaspect.

"That'sonemajorimplication,5,hesaid."It'shardtounderstand

howbirdswilladaptwithouttakingallthreeofthesethingsinto

consideration.^^

Thefindingsshowedthatfrom1978to2016,thelengthofthebirds'

lowerlegboneshortenedby2.4%.Overthesametime,thewings

lengthenedby1.3%.

Theevidencesuggestswarmingtemperaturescausedthedecreasein

bodysize,whichinturncausedtheincreaseinwinglength.

''Migrationisanincrediblytaxingthingtheydo,"Mr.Weekssaid,

explainingthatthesmallerbodysizemeanslessenergyavailableforthe

birdstocompletetheirlongjourneys.Hesaidthebirdsmostlikelyto

survivemigrationweretheoneswithlongerwingspansandsmaller

bodies.

Thescientistsaren'texactlysurewhywarmertemperaturescause

birdstoshrink.Onetheoryisthatsmalleranimalsarebetteratcoolingoff,

losingbodyheatmorequickly.

5.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AlloftheBirdsAreGettingSmaller

B.AnimalsAreAdaptingtoClimateChange

C.ClimateChangeIsCausingBirdstoShrink

D.ScientistsAreFindingCausesoftheWarmingClimate

6.WhatmadeBrianWeeksfeelastonished?

A.Ittook40yearstocollect70,716birdsfromNorthAmerica.

B.Manybirdsareshrinkingwhenrespondingtoclimatechange.

C.A11migratorybirdspecieswerecollectedtodotheimportantresearch.

D.Somanyresearcherstakepartinthelargeststudytoworkoutthe

findings.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“taxing“inParagraph6mostprobably

mean?

A.Tiring.B.Important.

C.Easy.D.Pleasant.

8.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Themigratorybirdsaren'tbig.

B.Thetemperatureswillbehigher.

C.Thescientistswillgoonfurtherstudy.

D.Thesmalleranimalswillsurelylivelonger.

III.七選五

Itwouldbeeasytothinkthatsincehouseplantsliveinside,they

don'treallyexperienceseasonsastheiroutdoorrelativesdo.

It'struethattheycansurviveinside.]Theydoandthey'd

appreciateafewseasonalchanges.Hereishowtokeepyourplantshappy

asthesummergoesawayandcoolerdayscomealong.

Ifyou'vegivenyourhouseplantsoutsidetimeinsummer,bring

theminbeforetemperaturesreachalowof55degreesFahrenheit.

Otherwise,theywillbedestroyedandcan'trecover.2Forexample,

clearthedeadleaves,whichcanattractpests.Inthisway,youwon't

bringinwhatevermaybeharmfultoyourindoorenvironment.

3Thefallistheperfecttimetoleachout（濾掉）anysaltby

lettingthewaterrunfreelyoutofthebottomofthepot.Thewaterwill

alsocleanoffanydustthatcollectsontheleaves.

Givethematrim（修剪）.Removeanydeadordyingleaves:cutthe

leavesthatarebrownoryellowatthebase.Forbrownoryellowingtips,

youcanjustcutofftheunhealthyleaves.4

Bemindfulofextremetemperatures.Beingextremelyhotorcold

canstressplantsout.5Makesuretheyaren'tonthetopofradiators

（散熱器）orbyheaters;likewise,makesurethey5refarfromdoorsthat

areopentotheoutside.

A.Becarefulwithwateringthem.

B.Givethemagoodshower.

C.Notewhenyoubringhouseplantsoutside.

D.Butyouhavetogivethemathoroughcheck.

E.Sobecarefulaboutwhereyourplantsareliving.

F.However,thisdoesn'tmeanthattheydon'tknowwhat'sgoingon.

G.Butpleaseremembernottoremovemorethan20%oftheentireplant.

1.2.3.4.5.

答案

能力提升練

I.1.advantages考查名詞的數(shù)?！皁neofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”是固定用法，意為"...之一

2.where考查定語從句。分析句式可知，本句的主干是“YellowstoneNationalParkisthe

world'sfirstnationalpark.”,2Iliketotakephotos是定語從句，修飾YellowstoneNational

Park,YellowstoneNationalPark表示地點(diǎn),引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填whereo句意:我喜

歡拍照的黃石國家公園是世界上的第一個(gè)國家公園。

3.various考查形容詞。wildanimals是名詞短語，應(yīng)用形容詞修飾。此處表示“各種各樣的”,

故填variouso

4.but考查連詞。設(shè)空處前后為兩個(gè)完整的句子，故此處應(yīng)用連詞連接。上文的“重達(dá)300公

斤”和下文的“每小時(shí)約64公里的速度”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but來連接。

5.swimming考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。begoodat擅長(zhǎng).,at是介詞，其后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。

6.walked考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處是謂語動(dòng)詞，由時(shí)間狀語Lastspring可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填

walkedo

7.Suddenly考查副詞。設(shè)空處位于句首，有逗號(hào)與后面的內(nèi)容隔開，且提示詞為形容詞，故推

測(cè)此處用副詞作句子的狀語，注意首字母大寫。故填Suddenlyo

8.totake考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。forcesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意為“強(qiáng)迫某人做某事”，其中不定

式作賓補(bǔ)。

9.from考查介詞。recoverfrom是固定搭配，意為“從.中恢復(fù)”。

lO.reminder考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的介詞as和不定冠詞a可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞。這里表示“我

把這張照片看作是對(duì)所有動(dòng)物表示尊重的提醒”，表示“提醒人的事物''應(yīng)用remindero

II.A

1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“HegrewuphearingsomanyamazingmemoriesofAfrica

fromhisparents.Asaresult,hewentthere”可知,RupertIsaacson回到非洲是因?yàn)楦改笇?duì)非洲的

描述讓他印象深刻。

2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"Rupertdiscoveredthatconcentratingonridinghorses

washelpingRowan.”和第四段第一句中“workingwithhorseshashelpedRowanalot”可知，和馬

在一起對(duì)Rowan幫助很大。

3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ruperthaswrittenaboutthisjourney...andhehasproduced

adocumentaryofthesamename.”和第四段中的“Ruperthasalsoproducedthedocumentary

Endangerous”可知,Rupert制作了兩部紀(jì)錄片，一部名為TheHorseBoy,另一部名為

EndangerouSo故選A。

4.D主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,Rupert因?yàn)閮鹤拥木壒?，在得克薩斯州的農(nóng)場(chǎng)上建立了The

HorseBoyFoundation,另外他還寫了書并制作了紀(jì)錄片。由此可知，這篇文章主要講了Rupert

Isaacson及其成就。

B

5.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“一項(xiàng)新的研究顯示，隨著氣候變暖，鳥類在縮小，翼展在

增長(zhǎng)?！焙妥詈笠欢蔚谝痪洹翱茖W(xué)家們還不完全清楚為什么溫度升高會(huì)導(dǎo)致鳥類縮小?！笨芍?

本文主要介紹了隨著氣候變暖，鳥的體型在縮小，翅膀在增長(zhǎng)，原因未知。因此本文最好的題目

是C項(xiàng)“氣候變化正導(dǎo)致鳥類縮小”。

6.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Wefoundalmost...attheUniversityofMichigan.（作為主要作

者的密歇根大學(xué)助理教授BrianWeeks說:，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)幾乎所有的物種都在變得更小?！畱艉?/p>

“Thespecieswereprettydiverse...wasshocking.（他說:，這些物種非常多樣化，但它們的反應(yīng)是

相似的。這種一致性令人震驚?！笨芍?BrianWeeks認(rèn)為許多鳥類在應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化時(shí)都在縮

小是令人震驚的，故