2021-2022學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)外研版必修一練習(xí)：模塊素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)（一）

模塊素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)(一)Module1

I.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.Whatmademeamazed(amaze)washowhecouldtalkforsolong

withouteversayinganythinginteresting.

教師專(zhuān)用司

Iwasamazed(amaze)whenIheardhe'dbeeninhospitalforamonth.

2.Thepatienthasagoodattitudeto/towardshisillness.

3.ThefilmwasnotinterestingsoIwasbored(bore)andwantedtofall

asleep.

4.Followtheinstructions(instruction)oftheteacher,oryouwillfall

behind.

5.MissSmithwasembarrassed(embarrass)whenthemanaskedher

howoldshewas.

6.Talkwithyourchildcalmlyabouttheimportanceofgoodbehaviour

(behave).

7.Thestorytellergaveusaninterestingdescription(describe)ofhis

experience.

8.Theteacherwasimpressed(impress)withthestudent'sfluent

English.

9.Haveyouthoughtofagoodwaytoclearthemisunderstanding

(misunderstand)betweenthem?

10.Itisdisappointing(disappoint)thattheriverpollutedseriouslyhas

notbeencleaned.

n.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空

1.Hepreferssleepingtoworking—inotherwords,heislazy.

2.HehasbeenlookingforwardtovisitingParis.

3.Atthestartoftheseason,thecoachtoldtheplayersthechangeof

somerules.

4.Attheendofeachterm,allstudentsinourschoolwilltakepartin

finalexams.

5.ThefirstyearIwenttocollegewasaverydifficultperiodforme.

6.InChinaandinsomeothercountriesaswell,railroadcarsaredivided

intoseveraltypesaccordingtothepowersupplymode.

7.Mostparentsencouragetheirchildrentotakeanactivepartinsocial

events.

8.Thesceneisnothinglikewhatyoudescribedbefore.

9.RedbeanCoffeeGardenislocateddowninthevalleyofagreen

mountain,farfromthebusycity.

10.Theworkseemedeasyatfirstbutitturnedtobequitedifficult.

m.根據(jù)提笳司完成句子

1.我認(rèn)為這本書(shū)不值得一讀。(notthink)

Idon'tthinkthisbookisworthreading.

2.李娜的頭發(fā)比我的長(zhǎng)三倍。(than)

LiNa'shairisthreetimeslongerthanmine.

3.你介意給我指出去機(jī)場(chǎng)的路嗎?(mind)

Wouldvoumindshowingmethewavtotheairport?

4.他通過(guò)了考試，她也通過(guò)了。(so)

Hepassedtheexamandsodidshe.

5.中國(guó)的氣候和美國(guó)的相似。(that)

TheclimateofChinaissimilartothatoftheUSA.

IV.閱讀理解

A

(2021?石家莊高一檢測(cè))

ThiswasthefirstrealtaskIreceivedinmynewschool.Itseemed

simple:goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamed

GeorgeWashington.AsIsearchedthename,Ifoundthattherewere

twofamouspeoplehavingthesamenamewholookedcompletely

different!Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts(花生)，whilethe

otherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.Istaredatthescreen,

wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.Icalledmygrandfatherfora

goldenpieceofadvice:letthecoindecide.Iflipped(擲)acoinandAh!

Tails(背面)！Myreportwouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinvented

peanutbutter,GeorgeWashingtonCarver.

Weekslater,Istoodinfrontoftheclassroomandproudlyreadmy

homework.Butthingsstartedtogetstrange.Ilookedaroundtheroom,

onlytofindmyclassmateswithbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsin

theireyesandmystone-facedteacher.Iwascompletelylost."What

couldbecausingeveryonetoactthisway?"

Ohwell,Idroppedthepaperandsatdownatmydesk,burning

tofindoutwhatIhaddonewrong.Asaclassmatebeganhisreport,it

allbecameclear,“MyreportisonGeorgeWashington,themanwho

startedtheAmericanWarofIndependence."Thewholeworldbecame

quiet!HowcouldIknowthatmyteachermeantthatGeorge

Washington?

Ofcourse,mysubjectresultwasawful.Sadbutfearless,I

decidedtoturnthisaround.ItalkedtotheheadmasterMissLancelot,

butshesaidfirmly:Nore-dos;nonewscore.Ifeltthatitwasnotfair,

andIbelievedIdeserved（應(yīng)得）asecondchance.SoIthrewmyself

heartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.Tenmonthslater,I

satintheheadmaster'sofficeagain,butthistimeacompletely

differentconversation.Ismiledandflashedbacktotheterriblemoment

atthebeginningoftheyearastheheadmastertoldmeIwasgood

enoughtoskip（跳過(guò)）the6thgradeandstartedthe7thgradenextterm.

【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者在新學(xué)校接到的第一

次任務(wù)是在網(wǎng)上杳找關(guān)于GeorgeWashington的信息，由于作者對(duì)歷

史了解得很少，在班級(jí)出了笑話(huà)。事后他埋頭苦學(xué)，第一學(xué)年結(jié)束時(shí)

取得了優(yōu)異的成績(jī)，可以跳級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)。

1.ThetaskIreceivedwastofindinformationabout.

A.usesforpeanuts

B.AmericanWarofIndependence

C.GeorgeWashington

D.myheadmasterMissLancelot

【解析】選細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的

Co“Itseemedsimple:goonthe

InternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington."

可知，這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是上網(wǎng)查找一些關(guān)于名為GeorgeWashington的人的

信息。故選C。

2.Peopleintheclassactedstrangelybecause.

A.Iwastooproudofmyhomework

B.Imistookwhatthehomeworkwasabout

C.thewholeworldsuddenlybecamequiet

D.theteacher/sfaceturnedtoastone

【解析】選細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的

Bo“Asaclassmatebeganhis

report,itallbecameclear,'MyreportisonGeorgeWashington,the

manwhostartedtheAmericanWarofIndependence.可知，老師布置

的作業(yè)是關(guān)于發(fā)動(dòng)美國(guó)獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的喬治?華盛頓，而不是發(fā)明花生多

種用途的喬治?華盛頓。所以當(dāng)作者讀他的作業(yè)時(shí)，全班學(xué)生表情奇怪

的原因是他把作業(yè)中的人物搞錯(cuò)了。故選

Bo

3.1afterIfailedthesubject.

A.workedhardertoprovemyability

B.startedtostudyfromthe7thgrade

C.wassofrightenedattheawfulresult

D.wasgivenasecondchancetoredothework

【解析】選推理判斷題。由最后一段中的。

Ao“SIthrewmyselfheartily

intomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear."所以在這學(xué)期剩下的時(shí)

間里，"我”全身心地投入到學(xué)習(xí)中?？芍獜哪且院?，作者全身心投入到

那一學(xué)年的學(xué)習(xí)中。也就是作者選擇了通過(guò)努力學(xué)習(xí)證明自己的實(shí)

力。故選A。

4.Whichofthefollowingproverbscanbestdescribethemainideaof

thisstory?

A.Seeingisbelieving.

B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

C.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

【解析】選主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中的

Bo“butthistimea

completelydifferentconversation.Ismiledandflashedbacktothe

terriblemomentatthebeginningoftheyearastheheadmastertoldme

Iwasgoodenoughtoskipthe6thgradeandstartedthe7thgradenext

term.”可知由于作者努力學(xué)習(xí)，作者從5年級(jí)直接跳到了7年級(jí)。通

過(guò)作者前后兩次去校長(zhǎng)辦公室的情形對(duì)比，讓大家深刻領(lǐng)悟到：有志

者事竟成。"smiled〃與"flashedback〃也體現(xiàn)了作者成功后的喜悅之情。

故選

Bo

B

DoyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutchildreninAfrica?Whatdo

theydoforfuneveryday?Findouthere:

Education

SchoolisexpensiveformanyAfricanchildren.Lotsoffamiliescan't

affordschooluniformsorexercisebookseventhoughtheydon'thaveto

payforschool.

Forthoseluckyenoughtogotoschool,theyhavealottolearn.

Sometaketwolanguageclasses:EnglishorFrench,andtheirfirst

language.Thereisalsomath,science,history,socialstudiesand

geography.Chorestakeupmuchofchildren'stimeafterschool.They

havetogetwaterandfirewoodfortheirfamilyeveryday.Alsothere's

cleaning,washingandhelpingMumwiththemeal.

Dailyfun

It'snotallworkandnoplay.Sportsareverypopular.Childrencan

makegoalswithtwigs伏敕權(quán)寸枝）andtheirownfootballswithplasticand

bitsofstring（繩子）.Theyplayinthecountryandthestreetsofoldtowns.

There'remanyfootballteamsforteenagersinAfrica.

Internet

It'sreallyexpensivetogetontheInternet.Tosurfthenetfor20

hourscostsover600yuan.Thisismorethantheaverage（平均

的）monthlypayperperson.

EgyptandSouthAfricaarethetoptwousersoftheInternetin

Africa.AllofthecapitalcitiestherecangetonInternet.

Someschoolsoffercomputerlessonsbutfewstudentscanenjoy

computerfunathome.

【文章大意】本文從教育、娛樂(lè)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)方面介紹了非洲孩子的生活

情況。

5.Theunderlinedword“Chores“probablymeans.

A.StudiesB.Somehousework

C.MuchhomeworkD.Trouble

【解析】選詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后面的

Bo“Theyhavetogetwaterand

firewoodfortheirfamilyeveryday.Alsothere/scleaning,washingand

可知，該選

helpingMumwiththemeal."Bo

6.SportsareverypopularinAfricabecausechildren.

A.donotneedmoneytoplay

B.canplayallkindsofballgames

C.don'tliketogotoschool

D.don'tliketodotheirhomework

【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dailyfun中的內(nèi)容可知，非洲孩子

們的體育活動(dòng)是不需要花錢(qián)的，所以選

Ao

7.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）thatinAfrica.

A.basketballispopularamongchildren

B.childrenhavetopayforschool

C.childrenhavetotaketwoforeignlanguageclasses

D.peopleinEgyptandSouthAfricamaybericher

【解析】選Do推理判斷題。根據(jù)Internet這部分的句子"lt，sreally

expensivetogetontheInternet."和"EgyptandSouthAfricaarethetop

twousersoftheInternetinAfrica."可知，埃及和南非的人比非洲其他

地區(qū)的人更富裕。所以選D。

8.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.educationinAfrica

B.children'sschoollifeinAfrica

C.theInternetinAfrica

D.children'sdailylifeinAfrica

【解析】選Do主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Doyouwanttoknowsomethingabout

childreninAfrica?Whatdotheydoforfuneveryday?Findouthere:"可

知這篇文章講的是非洲孩子的日常生活。所以選D。

V.微寫(xiě)作

假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示寫(xiě)一篇介紹你的高中學(xué)校的

英語(yǔ)短文。盡可能使用本模塊學(xué)過(guò)的單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型。詞數(shù)：80個(gè)

左右。

1.介紹學(xué)校的面積、建筑、教室等；

2.對(duì)學(xué)校老師的印象。

核心要點(diǎn)提示：

①...coversanareaof...

②Thebuildingsarebeautiful...

③...everyclassroomisbrightandhasacomputer...

④Theteachersareenthusiasticandtheirattitudeto...

【參考范文】

Myhighschoolcoversanareaof10squarekilometerssoit'sthree

timeslargerthanmypreviousjuniorschool.Thebuildingsarebeautiful,

andtheplaygroundisbigenoughforabout500studentstotakepartin

activitiesonitatthesametime.Everyclassroomisbrightandhasa

computer.Theteachersareenthusiasticandtheirattitudetostudentsis

good.Theteachers'teachingmethodsareinteresting,whichimpresses

medeeply.Idon'tthinkIwillbeboredinthisschoolandIbelieveIwill

makeamazingprogresshere.

S畿3語(yǔ)法填空

NewAreatoEasePressure

OnApril1,2017,ChinaannouncedthatitwouldbuildtheXiong/an

NewAreainHebeiProvince.Thiswillbeofthesameimportance1.

theShenzhenSpecialEconomicZoneandthePudongNewArea,

accordingtotheStateCouncil.

Thearea,about100kilometerssouthwestofdowntownBeijing,will

coverthreecounties2.sitatthecenterofthetriangulararea3.

(form)byBeijing,Tianjin,andShijiazhuang.

ItiseasyfortheXiong/anNewArea4.(grow).Withits5.

(develop),itwillcover2,000squarekilometers.The

transportationoftheareaisconvenient,withonly6.hour'sdrive

toBeijingandTianjin.

Thenewareaalsohasasound7.(nature)environment.Itis

hometoBaiyangdian,oneofthelargestfreshwaterwetlandsinNorth

China.

Withmorethan140lakes,thewetland8.(know)asthe

“pearl"oftheNorthChinaPlain.

Oncebuilt,theareawillreducetheheavyburdenonBeijing.For

example,manycompanies,9.(university)andscientificresearch

centerswillmovefromBeijingtothearea.

Internationalexpertsandmediaalsothink10.(high)ofthis

newarea,sayingthatitwillsetanexampletodevelopin