2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省四會(huì)中學(xué)、廣信中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題（解析版）

廣東省四會(huì)中學(xué)、廣信中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、閱讀理解ImmersiveDisneyAnimationSingaporeSinceitsworlddebutinTorontoinDecember2022,ImmersiveDisneyAnimationhasalreadydrawnaudiencesacross13NorthAmericancitiesandmadeanintercontinentalsplashinTokyo.Now,thismuch-awaitedjourneyisabouttohitSouthEastAsiaforthefirsttimeon18thNovember2023attheSandsTheatre,MarinaBaySands!HIGHLIGHTSThedoorsopenuptoastunning360-degreeenvironmentthatwilltransportyouintotheworldofDisney’sstorytelling.FromclassichitstothelatestblockbusterslikeFrozen,Encanto,Zootopia,andBigHero6,youcanjourneythroughiconicscenesandmeetthetimelesscharacters.Theexperiencegoesbeyondmerevisualdelights.There’llbelotsofinteractiveelementstoo,includingfloorsthatmovewithyouasyouexplorethegalleries,bubblesnowfall,wristbandsthatlightupindifferentcolors,andmore.Ofcourse,childrenwillbeprovidedwithprotectivegearwhentheyareexploringwithparents.Itisalsoahands-onadventurethatwilligniteyourcreativityanddeepenyourunderstandingoftheartofanimation.InsidethegalleryfilledwithrarelyseenexhibitsfromtheWaltDisneyAnimationResearchLibrary,youcandiscoveranimator’scharactersketchesandgettoknowsomeoftheincredibleanimatorsbehindDisney’slegacy.Thereisalsoaninteractivedrawingtabletotryyourhandatdrawingyourowncartooncharactersandmakethemmove.EVENTDETAILSDate:From18thNov2023(Sat)Openinghours:Mon–Thu&Sun:10am–10pmFri-Sat:10am–11:30pmDuration:90minutesperslot(時(shí)間段)ExhibitionTime-Slots:10am;11:30am;lpm;2:30pm;4pm;5:30pm;7pm;8:30pm10pm(OnlyapplicabletoFridaysandSaturdays)Tickets:From$41CLICKHERETOBOOKNOW.1．WhatcanyouexperienceintheImmersiveDisneyAnimationSingapore?A．Feastingyoureyesonfantasticmagicshows.B．InteractingwithDisneycharactersfacetoface.C．Creatingyourownanimatedcartooncharacters.D．Enjoyinga90-minutenewly-releasedDisneyfilm.2．WhatisasuitabletimetogotoSandsTheatrefortheexhibition?A．10am,19thNov2023. B．11am,17thNov2023.C．10pm,20thNov2023. D．11pm,18thNov2023.3．Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Atravelbrochure. B．Anofficialwebsite.C．Alocalnewspaper. D．Anonlineshoppingplatform.【答案】1．C2．A3．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹的是新加坡沉浸式迪士尼動(dòng)畫的相關(guān)情況。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HIGHLIGHTS部分的“Thereisalsoaninteractivedrawingtabletotryyourhandatdrawingyourowncartooncharactersandmakethemmove.(還有一個(gè)互動(dòng)的繪圖桌，你可以試著畫自己的卡通人物，讓他們動(dòng)起來)”可知，在新加坡沉浸式迪士尼動(dòng)畫，你可以創(chuàng)建自己的動(dòng)畫卡通人物。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Date:From18thNov2023(Sat)(日期：2023年11月18日（星期六）起)”，“Openinghours:Mon–Thu&Sun:10am–10pmFri-Sat:10am–11:30pm(開放時(shí)間：星期一至四及日：上午10時(shí)至晚上10時(shí)，星期五至六：上午10時(shí)至晚上11時(shí)30分)”和“ExhibitionTime-Slots:10am;11:30am;lpm;2:30pm;4pm;5:30pm;7pm;8:30pm(展覽時(shí)間段：上午10；11點(diǎn)半；下午2:30，下午4點(diǎn)，下午5:30，晚上7點(diǎn)，晚上8:30)”可知，2023年11月19日上午10點(diǎn)去金沙劇場看展覽比較合適。故選A。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“CLICKHERETOBOOKNOW.(現(xiàn)在點(diǎn)擊這里預(yù)訂)”可推知，本文最有可能來自于一個(gè)官方網(wǎng)站。故選B。Mia,12,isnowonayear-longtripwithherparentsandthreeyoungerbrothers.FarfromtheirhomeinQuebec,Canada,thefamilyrodehorsesinMongolia,kayakedinCambodia,campedinNamibiaandflewinahotairballooninTurkey,lookingtocollectasmanyonce-in-a-lifetimememoriesastheycould.Thememoriesreallymatterbecauseunlesssciencemakesabreakthroughsoon,threeofthechildrenwillbecomeblind,likelyinadulthood.Theyhavebeendiagnosedwithadiseasethathasnoeffectivetreatmentandnospecifictimelineasitgraduallyrobsthemoftheirsight.Thediagnosescamein2015.Despitethegrief,theparentsweresurprisedtofindMia,then7,wascalmaboutit.Sheannouncedthatshewouldneedtostartkeepingherbedroomespeciallyneat,witheverythinginitsplace.“Inthefuture,I’llneedtoknowwherethingsare,”Miasaid.“She’sfindingsolutionsonherown,”theparentstoldeachother.“Weneedtofollowherlead.”Andsotheideaofayearlongtripwasborn,onethatwouldshowthekidstheworld,inpersonandatcloserange–whilethekidscouldstillseeit.Forthenexttwoyears,theparentssavedmoneyandresearchedplacestovisit.“Howweadultsseetheworldandhowkidsseetheworldaresodifferent.”saysthemother,Edith.“Itwouldhavetobelessabouttemplesandmuseumsandmoreaboutwhatevercaughttheireyes.”Bythetimethetripbegantowinddowninearly2023,thefamilyhadtraveled52,000milesandvisited18countries.Miagrewtallerandwhenenteringadolescence,neededmoreindependence.Herbrothersbecamemoreconfidentandoutgoing.Thekidswereveryawarethattheyhadlearnedalot.“There’salotofsuffering,alotofpoverty,butlotsofgoodandinterestingthingstoo.Weshouldbepositive.”saidMia.4．What’stheprobablefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．Toleadinthestorybehind.B．Toarousethereaders’interest.C．Toprovidebackgroundinformation.D．Toinformreadersofawonderfultrip.5．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheparentsfromparagraph3and4?A．Theyareoptimisticaboutthechildren’sdisease.B．Theyaresurprisedattheirdaughter’screativeideas.C．Theyareproudoftheirdaughter’scouragetofacedifficulties.D．Theyareopen-mindedenoughtorespecttheirchildren’sdecision.6．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thedetailsabouttheyear-longjourney.B．ThekeenanticipationofMiaaboutthefuture.C．Thechangesofthekidsphysicallyandmentally.D．TheimpressionMiahadofwhatshehadexperienced.7．Whichisthebesttitleofthestory?A．Seeingisbelieving.B．Makingthemostofthevision.C．Manwhotravelsfarknowsmore.D．Theeyesarethewindowtothesoul.【答案】4．A5．D6．C7．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是Mia一家為了制造回憶，在孩子們失明前進(jìn)行為期一年的旅行的故事。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“FarfromtheirhomeinQuebec,Canada,thefamilyrodehorsesinMongolia,kayakedinCambodia,campedinNamibiaandflewinahotairballooninTurkey,lookingtocollectasmanyonce-in-a-lifetimememoriesastheycould.(他們遠(yuǎn)離加拿大魁北克的家，在蒙古騎馬，在柬埔寨劃皮艇，在納米比亞露營，在土耳其乘坐熱氣球，希望盡可能多地收集一生中一次的回憶。)”和第二段“Thememoriesreallymatterbecauseunlesssciencemakesabreakthroughsoon,threeofthechildrenwillbecomeblind,likelyinadulthood.Theyhavebeendiagnosedwithadiseasethathasnoeffectivetreatmentandnospecifictimelineasitgraduallyrobsthemoftheirsight.(這些記憶真的很重要，因?yàn)槌强茖W(xué)很快取得突破，否則其中三個(gè)孩子很可能會(huì)在成年后失明。他們被診斷出患有一種疾病，這種疾病沒有有效的治療方法，也沒有具體的時(shí)間表，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)逐漸奪走他們的視力。)”可知，第一段主要是要引出他們旅行的背后的故事，故選A。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段““She’sfindingsolutionsonherown,”theparentstoldeachother.“Weneedtofollowherlead.”(“她在自己尋找解決辦法，”父母互相告訴對方?！拔覀冃枰S她的腳步?！?”可知，這對父母很開明，尊重孩子的決定，故選D。6．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Miagrewtallerandwhenenteringadolescence,neededmoreindependence.Herbrothersbecamemoreconfidentandoutgoing.Thekidswereveryawarethattheyhadlearnedalot.(米婭長高了，進(jìn)入青春期后，她需要更多的獨(dú)立。她的兄弟們變得更加自信和外向。孩子們很清楚他們學(xué)到了很多東西。)”可知，最后一段主要講的是孩子們身心的變化。故選C。7．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段“Thememoriesreallymatterbecauseunlesssciencemakesabreakthroughsoon,threeofthechildrenwillbecomeblind,likelyinadulthood.Theyhavebeendiagnosedwithadiseasethathasnoeffectivetreatmentandnospecifictimelineasitgraduallyrobsthemoftheirsight.(這些記憶真的很重要，因?yàn)槌强茖W(xué)很快取得突破，否則其中三個(gè)孩子很可能會(huì)在成年后失明。他們被診斷出患有一種疾病，這種疾病沒有有效的治療方法，也沒有具體的時(shí)間表，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)逐漸奪走他們的視力。)”可知，本文主要講的是Mia一家為了制造回憶，在孩子們失明前進(jìn)行為期一年的旅行的故事，因此最好的題目是B選項(xiàng)“Makingthemostofthevision.(充分利用視力。)”。故選B。Inourhuman-centricview,theabilitytoshootinkorchangecolorsmayseemodd,butyouknowwhat’sreallyodd?Menopause(更年期).Youcancountspeciesotherthanhumansknowntoexperienceandoutlivemenopauseononehand.OnlyOracs(虎鯨)andsomewhalepopulationshavefemalesthatlivelongpasttheirreproductiveyearstobecomegrandmothers.Butanew,landmarkstudyconfirmsthatatleastonepopulationofchimpanzeescannowbeaddedtothelist.Thediscoverycomesastheresultof21years’worthofobservingtheNgogocommunityofwildchimpanzeesinKibaleNationalPark,Uganda.Studyingurinefrom66Ngogofemales,aged14to67,showedthattheirhormonelevelschangedafterapproaching50,confirmingtheywereinmenopause.Interestingly,50isalsotheagewhenmanypeoplebegintoexperiencemenopause.“It’sreallycooltofinallyhavethatpieceofthepuzzlecomeintoplace,”saysCatherineHobaiter,aprimatologistwhowasnotpartofthenewstudy.ButCatherinepointsoutthattheNgogocommunitylivesinachimpparadise:theresource-rich,well-protectedKibaleNationalParkthatalsolacksleopards,theirmainpredator.AndbecausetheNoggocommunityisfoundintheheartofthepark,itsonlyneighborsareotherchimps—nothumanswhocanexposechimpanzeestovirusesthathavedevastatedothercommunities.“TheNgogopopulationmaybeanoutlier(局外人)whenitcomestotherestofthespecies,”shecautions.Andthereisaquestionconcerning“thegrandmothereffect”,accordingtowhichagrandmotherhasadecidedlybeneficialeffectonherchildrenandgrandchildren.Chimpanzeesdonotformlong-termpair-bondsandfemalesleaveinsearchofnewcommunitieswhentheyreachmaturity,whichmeansgrandmotherchimpanzeeslikelydon’tknowwhotheirgrandchildrenareinthesamewayhumansorevenorcasdo.Whattheydoafterthemenopauseremainsaquestionofinterest.“Andthat’sallfutureworktobedone.”saidCatherine.8．Whatcanbelearnedaboutmenopause?A．Itisrareamonganimals. B．Itisuniquetohumanbeings.C．Itjustoccursattheageof50. D．Itisexperiencedonlybyfemales.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2probablymean?A．Scientisthavefoundthesolutiontomenopause.B．Whathappenstothe66Ngogofemalesremainsapuzzle.C．Thereisapuzzlewhetherchimpanzeefemalesexperiencemenopause.D．Thelatestdiscoverycastsnewlightonthepuzzleofanimalmenopause.10．WhydoesCatherinementionthelivingsituationoftheNgogocommunity?A．Tostresstheimportanceofprotectingchimpanzeesfromviruses.B．Toremindresearchersofthepotentiallimitationofthenewstudy.C．ToprovethatNgogochimpanzeesareperfectsubjectsofthestudy.D．Toarguethatthediscoveryofthenewstudyiscompletelygroundless.11．Howisthelastparagraphdeveloped?A．Byofferingadefinition. B．Bydrawingaconclusion.C．Bypresentingrelevantfacts. D．Bygivingexamplesandopinions.【答案】8．A9．D10．B11．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，烏干達(dá)基巴萊國家公園的Ngogo黑猩猩群體中的一些雌性在經(jīng)歷更年期后仍然活著，這進(jìn)一步證明了人類不是唯一經(jīng)歷更年期的物種。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Youcancountspeciesotherthanhumansknowntoexperienceandoutlivemenopauseononehand.(除了人類之外，你可以用一只手來計(jì)算經(jīng)歷并度過更年期的物種)”可知，更年期在動(dòng)物是很少見的。故選A。9．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前面的內(nèi)容“Studyingurinefrom66Ngogofemales,aged14to67,showedthattheirhormonelevelschangedafterapproaching50,confirmingtheywereinmenopause.Interestingly,50isalsotheagewhenmanypeoplebegintoexperiencemenopause.(研究了66名年齡在14歲至67歲之間的Ngogo女性黑猩猩的尿液，發(fā)現(xiàn)它們的激素水平在接近50歲時(shí)發(fā)生了變化，證實(shí)它們已進(jìn)入更年期。有趣的是，50歲也是許多人開始經(jīng)歷更年期的年齡)”可知，經(jīng)過了多年的研究，如今已經(jīng)證實(shí)的是烏干達(dá)的Ngogo野生黑猩猩也經(jīng)歷著更年期即確定了該研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)果。由此可知，劃線句與D選項(xiàng)“Thelatestdiscoverycastsnewlightonthepuzzleofanimalmenopause.(這一最新發(fā)現(xiàn)為解開動(dòng)物更年期之謎提供了新的線索)”意思相近，符合題意。故選D。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“ButCatherinepointsoutthattheNgogocommunitylivesinachimpparadise:theresource-rich,well-protectedKibaleNationalParkthatalsolacksleopards,theirmainpredator.(但凱瑟琳指出，Ngogo社區(qū)生活在黑猩猩的天堂：資源豐富、保護(hù)良好的基巴萊國家公園，那里也沒有豹子，豹子是它們的主要捕食者)”以及本段中““TheNgogopopulationmaybeanoutlier(局外人)whenitcomestotherestofthespecies,”shecautions.(她警告說：“與其他物種相比，Ngogo種群可能是一個(gè)例外?！?”可推知，Catherine提及了黑猩猩們的生活環(huán)境說明了它們與其他動(dòng)物的不同，是為了提醒研究人員這項(xiàng)新研究的潛在局限性。故選B。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Andthereisaquestionconcerning“thegrandmothereffect”,accordingtowhichagrandmotherhasadecidedlybeneficialeffectonherchildrenandgrandchildren.Chimpanzeesdonotformlong-termpair-bondsandfemalesleaveinsearchofnewcommunitieswhentheyreachmaturity,whichmeansgrandmotherchimpanzeeslikelydon’tknowwhotheirgrandchildrenareinthesamewayhumansorevenorcasdo.(研究中還有一個(gè)有關(guān)“祖母效應(yīng)”的問題，即祖母對她的子女和孫子女有明顯的積極影響。黑猩猩沒有人類或虎鯨那樣形成長期夫妻關(guān)系，母猩猩在成熟后就離開原來的社區(qū)尋找新的社區(qū)，這意味著祖母黑猩猩可能并不知道誰是她們的孫子女，與人類或甚至虎鯨不同)”可知，最后一段通過提到相關(guān)的事實(shí)即黑猩猩與人類在“祖母效應(yīng)”問題上的不同，闡述了對當(dāng)前研究結(jié)論的質(zhì)疑。由此推知，最后一段是通過提出相關(guān)事實(shí)來開展的。故選C。Abouttenyearsago,loggingintoFacebook,Twitter,orInstagramwouldmostlyshowpostsfromfriendsandfamilyintheordertheywereposted.Today,theseplatformspresentamixofcontent,tailoredbyalgorithms(算法)tomatchusers’interests,whetherit’splants,sports,cats,orpolitics.KyleChayka,awriterforTheNewYorker,discussesthistopicinhisbook,Filterworld.Heexplainsthatalgorithmsanalyzeuserdatatopredictandinfluencewhattheywilllikelyengagewith.Thismeansthatinsteadofasimple,chronologicalfeed,usersencounteradynamicstream,constantlyadaptingtotheirpreferences.Chaykaexamineshowthesealgorithmicrecommendationscontrolwhatweconsume,frommusicandmoviestofoodandtraveldestinations.Hearguesthatthismachine-drivenselectionprocesshasturnedusintopassiveconsumers,makingourpreferencesandtastesmoresimilar.Chaykapointsoutthatalgorithmsmakeuspassivebyalwaysshowinguscontentthatwe’reunlikelytoclickawayfrombutwon’tfindtoounexpectedorchallenging.Thisconstantstreamofrecommendationsreducesourexposuretodiverseorchallengingcontent,subtlyshapingourpreferencesandbehaviors.Moreover,Chaykapointsoutthatalgorithmsalsopressurecontentcreators,likemusiciansandartists,totailortheirworktofitthesedigitalplatforms.Forinstance,musiciansonSpotifyorTikTokmightfocusoncreatingcatchyhooksatthebeginningoftheirsongstograbthelistener’sattention.Despitethestrongpresenceofthesealgorithms,Chaykabelievesthatregulationcouldreducetheirinfluence.HesuggeststhatifMeta,theparentcompanyofFacebook,wererequiredtoseparateitsvariousservices,likeInstagramorWhatsApp,andmakethemcompetewitheachother,itcouldgiveusersmorecontrolandchoiceovertheirdigitalconsumption.Insummary,thechangefromsimple,time-orderedsocial.mediapoststoalgorithm-drivencontenthasabigimpactonboththeviewersandthecreators,influencingwhatwesee,hear,andeventhink.Chayka’sinsightshighlighttheneedforgreaterawarenessandpotentiallymoreregulationinourincreasinglydigitalworld.12．Accordingtothetext,howhavesocialmediaplatformschangedinthepasttenyears?A．Theyshowpostsinatime-basedorder.B．Theyprioritizepostsfromfriendsandfamily.C．Theymakeadjustmentstosatisfyusers’needs.D．Theyprovidemorecontenttomeetdifferentneeds.13．WhatdoesKyleChaykathinkofalgorithmicrecommendations?A．Theymakeusersmoreactiveconsumers.B．Theyshapeusers’preferencesandbehaviors.C．Theyreducetheinfluenceofcontentcreators.D．Theyexposeuserstodiverseandchallengingcontent.14．Howdoalgorithmsinfluencemusicians’workondigitalplatforms?A．Byencouragingmusicianstocreatelongersongs.B．Bydiscouragingmusiciansfromusingcatchyhooks.C．Bygivingmusiciansmorecontrolandchoiceovertheirmusic.D．Byrequiringmusicianstocreatetheirworktofittheplatforms.15．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?A．Techcompaniesshouldhavemoredepartments.B．Socialmediaalgorithmsgivecontentcreatorslessopportunities.C．Socialmediaalgorithmsflattenourculturebymakingdecisionsforus.D．Networkplatformshaveincreasedthecommonrecommendationsfor10years.【答案】12．C13．B14．D15．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如今社交媒體運(yùn)用算法會(huì)根據(jù)用戶的喜好進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的推送。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Abouttenyearsago,loggingintoFacebook,Twitter,orInstagramwouldmostlyshowpostsfromfriendsandfamilyintheordertheywereposted.Today,theseplatformspresentamixofcontent,tailoredbyalgorithmstomatchusers’interests,whetherit’splants,sports,cats,orpolitics.”（大約十年前，登錄Facebook、Twitter或Instagram，看到的大多是朋友和家人發(fā)布的帖子，順序是先后的。如今，這些平臺呈現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容是多種多樣的，通過算法進(jìn)行定制，以匹配用戶的興趣，無論是植物、體育、貓還是政治）可知，社交媒體平臺在過去的十年里會(huì)根據(jù)用戶的需求進(jìn)行調(diào)整。故選C項(xiàng)。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thisconstantstreamofrecommendationsreducesourexposuretodiverseorchallengingcontent,subtlyshapingourpreferencesandbehaviors.”（這種源源不斷的推薦減少了我們接觸多樣化或具有挑戰(zhàn)性的內(nèi)容，微妙地塑造了我們的偏好和行為）可知，KyleChayka認(rèn)為算法推薦塑造了用戶的偏好和行為。故選B項(xiàng)。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Moreover,Chaykapointsoutthatalgorithmsalsopressurecontentcreators,likemusiciansandartists,totailortheirworktofitthesedigitalplatforms.”（此外，Chayka還指出，算法還會(huì)迫使音樂家和藝術(shù)家等內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作者調(diào)整自己的作品，以適應(yīng)這些數(shù)字平臺）可知，算法要求音樂家創(chuàng)作適合平臺的作品。故選D項(xiàng)。15．推理判斷題。通讀全文且根據(jù)第三段“Thisconstantstreamofrecommendationsreducesourexposuretodiverseorchallengingcontent,subtlyshapingourpreferencesandbehaviors.”（這種源源不斷的推薦減少了我們接觸多樣化或具有挑戰(zhàn)性的內(nèi)容，微妙地塑造了我們的偏好和行為）可知，文章主要介紹了社交媒體運(yùn)用算法會(huì)根據(jù)用戶的喜好進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的推送，但推送的內(nèi)容因?yàn)槿狈μ魬?zhàn)和多樣性，進(jìn)而使我們的文化更加扁平化。故選C項(xiàng)。HowtoProtectAgainstUndueInfluenceOnlineThepotentialforundueinfluencehasbecomeincreasinglysignificantinthiseraofdigitalinterconnectivity.Undueinfluencecanaffectourperceptionsandinfluenceourdecisions.Itmayevenendangerourautonomy(自主)andmentalhealth.16UnderstandwhatundueinfluenceisThefirststeptoprotectingyourselfisunderstandingwhatundueinfluenceis.Undueinfluencereferstoasituationinwhichanindividualorgroupemploysunreasonablecontroloveranotherperson’sbehaviorinformation,thoughts,andemotions.17Disinformationcampaigns,persuasiveadvertising,andevencontentdesignedtocausefear,uncertainty,ordependencymayoftenappearonline.DevelopmedialiteracyskillsInanageoffakenews,itiscrucialtodevelopmedialiteracyskills.18Becomeaconsumerwhocantellthequalityofinformation,identifythesource,checkforcredibility,andlookforyourunconsciousassumptionsandpreferences.19Deleteasmuchdataasyoucanaboutyourself.Bemindfulofwhatinformationyoushareonline,andalwaysensurethatyouronlineactivitiesaresecuredthroughreliablesources.Reviewallpoliciesonplatforms,especially“free”ones.Ifyouaren’tpaying,thenyouaretheproduct,asinmanycases,theyaresellingyourdata.Byincludingthesestepsintoyourdigitallife,youcanprotectyourselffromundueinfluenceintheonlineworld,ensuringthatyoucanthinkandactindependently,freefromillcontrol.20Itisyourmind.Onlyyoushouldcontrolit!A．PrioritizeprivacyB．BemindfuloffreeonesC．It’svitaltohaveahealthyInternetandreal-lifebalance.D．Inthedigitalworld,undueinfluencecantakemanyforms.E．Everyonedeservestherighttolivefreefromundueinfluence.F．Theyinvolveanalyzing,evaluating,andcreatingmediainvariousforms.G．Herearesomeessentialstrategiesforyoutoprotectyourselfonlinefromundueinfluence.【答案】16．G17．D18．F19．A20．E【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了通過提高媒體素養(yǎng)、注意隱私保護(hù)、審慎對待免費(fèi)服務(wù)等措施，人們可以在網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間中更好地保護(hù)自己，確保能夠獨(dú)立思考和行動(dòng)，遠(yuǎn)離不當(dāng)控制。16．根據(jù)上文的“Thepotentialforundueinfluencehasbecomeincreasinglysignificantinthiseraofdigitalinterconnectivity.Undueinfluencecanaffectourperceptionsandinfluenceourdecisions.Itmayevenendangerourautonomyandmentalhealth.(在這個(gè)數(shù)字互聯(lián)互通的時(shí)代，不正當(dāng)影響的可能性變得越來越大。不適當(dāng)?shù)挠绊憰?huì)影響我們的認(rèn)知，影響我們的決定。它甚至可能結(jié)束我們的自主權(quán)和心理健康)”可知，G項(xiàng)Herearesomeessentialstrategiesforyoutoprotectyourselfonlinefromundueinfluence.(這里有一些重要的策略，可以讓你在網(wǎng)上免受不正當(dāng)?shù)挠绊?承接上文，作為過渡句，引出后文的策略，故選G項(xiàng)。17．根據(jù)上文的“Thefirststeptoprotectingyourselfisunderstandingwhatundueinfluenceis.Undueinfluencereferstoasituationinwhichanindividualorgroupemploysunreasonablecontroloveranotherperson’sbehaviorinformation,thoughts,andemotions.(保護(hù)自己的第一步是了解什么是不當(dāng)影響。不當(dāng)影響指的是個(gè)人或團(tuán)體對他人的行為、信息、思想和情緒采取不合理控制的情況)”和下文的“Disinformationcampaigns,persuasiveadvertising,andevencontentdesignedtocausefear,uncertainty,ordependencymayoftenappearonline.(虛假信息運(yùn)動(dòng)，有說服力的廣告，甚至旨在引起恐懼，不確定性或依賴的內(nèi)容可能經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上)”可知，D項(xiàng)Inthedigitalworld,undueinfluencecantakemanyforms.(在數(shù)字世界中，不當(dāng)影響可以有多種形式)承接上文，在不當(dāng)影響的定義之后又繼續(xù)指出它存在多種形式，下文舉例說明了不當(dāng)影響都有哪些具體的表現(xiàn)，故選D項(xiàng)。18．根據(jù)上文的“Inanageoffakenews,itiscrucialtodevelopmedialiteracyskills.(在假新聞泛濫的時(shí)代，培養(yǎng)媒體素養(yǎng)至關(guān)重要)”和下文的“Becomeaconsumerwhocantellthequalityofinformation,identifythesource,checkforcredibility,andlookforyourunconsciousassumptionsandpreferences.(成為一個(gè)消費(fèi)者，能夠判斷信息的質(zhì)量，識別來源，檢查可信度，并尋找你無意識的假設(shè)和偏好)”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Theyinvolveanalyzing,evaluating,andcreatingmediainvariousforms.(它們包括分析、評價(jià)和創(chuàng)造各種形式的媒體)承接上文，指出了媒體素養(yǎng)所包含的內(nèi)容，下文指出了成為一名具有媒體素養(yǎng)的消費(fèi)者應(yīng)該做到的事情，故選F項(xiàng)。19．根據(jù)本段的“Deleteasmuchdataasyoucanaboutyourself.Bemindfulofwhatinformationyoushareonline,andalwaysensurethatyouronlineactivitiesaresecuredthroughreliablesources.Reviewallpoliciesonplatforms,especially“free”ones.Ifyouaren’tpaying,thenyouaretheproduct,asinmanycases,theyaresellingyourdata.(刪除盡可能多的關(guān)于你自己的數(shù)據(jù)。注意你在網(wǎng)上分享的信息，并始終確保你的在線活動(dòng)通過可靠的來源得到保護(hù)。查看平臺上的所有政策，尤其是“免費(fèi)”平臺。如果你不付錢，那么你就是產(chǎn)品，因?yàn)樵诤芏嗲闆r下，他們在出售你的數(shù)據(jù))”可知，本段主要講述的是上網(wǎng)時(shí)的安全問題，因此A項(xiàng)Prioritizeprivacy(優(yōu)先考慮隱私)能夠概括本段大意，可以作為段落小標(biāo)題，故選A項(xiàng)。20．根據(jù)下文的“Itisyourmind.Onlyyoushouldcontrolit!(這是你的思想。只有你能控制它！)”可知，E項(xiàng)Everyonedeservestherighttolivefreefromundueinfluence.(每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該享有不受不當(dāng)影響的生活權(quán)利)指出人們在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上要擺脫不當(dāng)影響，而這取決于你的判斷能力和媒體素養(yǎng)，因此該項(xiàng)與下文連接通順，故選E項(xiàng)。二、完形填空Smithbroughthisthree-month-oldsonoutforbreakfastoneday.Hewasplayingwithhissonandtendingtohimwhileeating,andjustdoinghis21thing.Butthenhenoticeda22staringathim.Hewas23.“Whatisgoingon?”“Theykept24atme,”hewroteinapost.Asit25,thestrangerswerejusthappytoseeadadspendingtimewithhisson,andtheyfeltinspiredwhilewatchingthe26.Smithhadnowayofknowingthatuntilhepaidforhismeal.Hewasgivenbythewaitera27fromthecouple,sayingwhatagreatfatherhewasandthattheywouldliketoleavesome28forhismeal.“Todayyourmealisonmywifeandme,”itread.“29thatbabyaslongaspossible.TheMasons.”ForSmith,itwasahappymomentofreassurance(認(rèn)可)andfeeling30.Hewastouchedbythegenerosityandnotedthathedidn’thaveafatherfiguregrowingup,sospendingthistimewithhissonissuper31tohim.Hewrotethathe’llsharethis32withhissonwhenhe’solderandthathewantstoteachhimkindnessandaboutthe33ofgivingback.“ImakesureI’m34,”Smithwrapped.“Igetblessed—Iwantto35someoneelse.”21．A．unusual B．rare C．big D．regular22．A．stranger B．woman C．couple D．waiter23．A．embarrassed B．confused C．worried D．scared24．A．shouting B．a(chǎn)iming C．smiling D．getting25．A．turnsout B．turnson C．strikesout D．goeson26．A．relationship B．a(chǎn)ppreciation C．friendship D．instruction27．A．bill B．note C．excuse D．notice28．A．credit B．cash C．change D．fortune29．A．Enjoy B．Share C．Protect D．Cheer30．A．lost B．exposed C．wronged D．seen31．A．significant B．occasional C．grateful D．influential32．A．idea B．breakfast C．joy D．story33．A．feeling B．comfort C．power D．consequence34．A．carryingitthrough B．payingitforward C．makingitup D．puttingitdown35．A．a(chǎn)pproach B．a(chǎn)ddress C．bless D．watch【答案】21．D22．C23．B24．C25．A26．A27．B28．B29．A30．D31．A32．D33．C34．B35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位父親在飯店一邊吃飯，一邊和兒子玩耍并照顧他。一對夫婦看到這一場景，很感動(dòng)。主動(dòng)給他們提供了餐費(fèi)。這位父親決定將這份愛心傳遞下去，并讓他兒子知道善舉的意義。21．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他和兒子一起玩，一邊吃飯一邊照顧他，做著平常做的事情。A.unusual不尋常的；B.rare稀少的；C.big大的；D.regular常規(guī)的。根據(jù)上文“Hewasplayingwithhissonandtendingtohim”可知，他做著平常的事情。故選D項(xiàng)。22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但他注意到有一對夫婦盯著他看。A.stranger陌生人；B.woman女人；C.couple夫婦；D.waiter服務(wù)生。根據(jù)下文“Todayyourmealisonmywifeandme”可知，一對夫婦盯著他看。故選C項(xiàng)。23．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他很困惑。A.embarrassed尷尬的；B.confused困惑的；C.worried擔(dān)憂的；D.scared驚恐的。根據(jù)上文“Butthenhenoticeda

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staringathim”以及下文“ “Whatisgoingon?””可知，史密斯很困惑，不知道對方為什么盯著他看。故選B項(xiàng)。24．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們一直對我微笑。A.shouting喊叫；B.aiming目標(biāo)；C.smiling微笑；D.getting獲得。根據(jù)下文“thestrangerswerejusthappytoseeadadspendingtimewithhisson”可知，這對夫婦一直對著史密斯微笑。故選C項(xiàng)。25．考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)證明，陌生人只是很高興看到一個(gè)父親和他的兒子在一起，他們在觀看這段關(guān)系時(shí)感到受到了啟發(fā)。A.turnsout結(jié)果是，證明是；B.turnson打開；C.strikesout開始行動(dòng)；D.goeson繼續(xù)。根據(jù)下文“thestrangerswerejusthappytoseeadadspendingtimewithhisson”可知，此處是對上文 Smith的疑惑作出解釋，闡述事實(shí)真相，turnsout“結(jié)果是，證明是”符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)證明，陌生人只是很高興看到一個(gè)父親和他的兒子在一起，他們在觀看這段關(guān)系時(shí)感到受到了鼓舞。A.relationship關(guān)系；B.appreciation感激；C.friendship友誼；D.instruction指示。根據(jù)上文“Hewasplayingwithhissonandtendingtohimwhileeating”可知，這對夫婦在看到Smith和兒子在一起，父子之間關(guān)系融洽的場景讓他們受到鼓舞。故選A項(xiàng)。27．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：服務(wù)員給了他一張這對夫婦的紙條，上面寫著他是一個(gè)多么偉大的父親，他們想給他留一些錢。A.bill賬單；B.note短箋，紙條；C.excuse借口；D.notice通知。根據(jù)下文“sayingwhatagreatfatherhewasandthattheywouldliketoleavesome__8__forhismeal.”以及“ “Todayyourmealisonmywifeandme,”itread.”可知，服務(wù)員給了他一張這對夫婦留下的紙條。故選B項(xiàng)。28．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：服務(wù)員給了他一張這對夫婦的紙條，上面寫著他是一個(gè)多么偉大的父親，他們想給他留一些現(xiàn)金來請客。A.credit信用；B.cash現(xiàn)金；C.change改變；D.fortune運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)下文“Todayyourmealisonmywifeandme”可知，夫婦想給史密斯留一些現(xiàn)金來請客。故選B項(xiàng)。29．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：好好享受和孩子在一起的時(shí)光。A.Enjoy享受；B.Share分享；C.Protect保護(hù)；D.Cheer歡呼。根據(jù)上文“Smithbroughthisthree-month-oldsonoutforbreakfastoneday.Hewasplayingwithhissonandtendingtohimwhileeating,andjustdoinghis

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thing.”可知，夫婦讓史密斯好好享受和孩子在一起的時(shí)光。故選A項(xiàng)。30．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：對史密斯來說，這是一個(gè)快樂的時(shí)刻，讓他感到被認(rèn)可，感覺自己被關(guān)注了。A.lost丟失；B.exposed暴露；C.wronged不公正地對待；D.seen看到，關(guān)注。根據(jù)上文“staringathim”可知，史密斯被夫婦關(guān)注了。故選D項(xiàng)。31．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他被這種慷慨感動(dòng)了，并指出他在成長過程父親是缺位的，所以和兒子在一起的時(shí)間對他來說非常重要。A.significant重要的；B.occasional偶爾的；C.grateful感激的；D.influential有影響力的。根據(jù)上文“hedidn’thaveafatherfiguregrowingup”可知，史密斯在成長過程父親是缺位的，所以和兒子在一起的時(shí)間對他來說非常重要。故選A項(xiàng)。32．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他寫道，當(dāng)他的兒子長大后，他會(huì)和他分享這個(gè)故事，他想教他善良和回報(bào)的力量。A.idea觀點(diǎn)；B.breakfast早餐；C.joy快樂；D.story故事。設(shè)空處指代上文所講的這個(gè)故事。當(dāng)他的兒子長大后，Smith會(huì)和他分享這個(gè)故事。故選D項(xiàng)。33．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他寫道，當(dāng)他的兒子長大后，他會(huì)和他分享這個(gè)故事，他想教他善良和回報(bào)的力量。A.feeling感覺；B.comfort安慰；C.power力量；D.consequence結(jié)果。根據(jù)上文“hewantstoteachhimkindness”、“ofgivingback.”以及下文“Igetblessed—Iwantto___15___someoneelse.”可知，他想教他善良和回報(bào)的力量。故選C項(xiàng)。34．考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我要確保我把愛傳遞出去。A.carryingitthrough堅(jiān)持到底；B.payingitforward將接受的恩惠傳遞下去；C.makingitup組成；D.puttingitdown放下。根據(jù)下文“Igetblessed—Iwantto

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someoneelse.”可知，史密斯要確保自己把善意與愛傳遞出去。故選B項(xiàng)。35．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：得到了祝?！蚁胱８e人。A.approach接近；B.address演講；C.bless祝福；D.watch觀看。根據(jù)上文“Igetblessed”可知，得到了別人的祝福，也想祝福別人。故選C項(xiàng)。三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChinesezodiac,alsoknownasShengXiaoorShuXiang,isa36(repeat)circleof12years.Eachyear37(represent)byananimal.ChineseNewYear2024isayearoftheLoong.ChineseZodiacLoongisthe38(five)ofthe12zodiacanimals,followingtheRot,Ox,TigerandRabbit.PeoplebornintheyearoftheLoong—ananimalnooneknowsifitexistedinrealworld—areenvelopedinmystery,andvery