高中英語(yǔ)必修第一冊(cè)UNIT4NATURALDISASTERPERIOD2READINGANDTHINKING課件

Unit4NaturaldisastersPeriod2readingandthinkingDiscusswhatcanhappentoacityduringabigearthquake?AhugecrackappearedonthewallDiscusswhatcanhappentoacityduringabigearthquake?ManyhousesandthestreetweredamagedLeadinLet’sreview1.Thechurchserviceisinmemoryofthevictimsinthe_______(災(zāi)難)。2.Hedivedfromthebridgeand__________(營(yíng)救)thedrowningchild.3.Theboywasdeeply________(影響)bythenewsofhismother’sdeath.4.Hiswife’s___________(死亡)wasagreatblowtohim.5.Thecropsfailedbecauseofthe__________(干旱)。6.The_________(洪水)cameaboutasaresultoftheheavyspringrains.disasterrescuedaffecteddeathdroughtfloodWordsinlastperiodrefusevrefusetodoBeforeanearthquakeThereweredeepcracksthatappearinthewellwalls.Chickensandevenpigstoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.Newwords拒絕做某事Sherefusedtoacceptthattherewasaproblem.[r?'fju?z]Asif/thoughLessthan

好像Itlookedasifwehadseensomewherebefore少于LessthanMore

thanOtherthanRatherthanLessthanOtherthanMorethanRatherthanHeis____ourteacher.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.lessthan少于多于，不僅僅除了而不是AftertheearthquakeWorkersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Shelterdestroy['?elt?][d??str??]Theumbrellaisapoorshelterfromheavyrain.Thisisashelterforhomelesswomen.

Thewallshelteredusfromthewind.Theyshelteredfromthesununderatree.雨傘不太遮擋得住大雨。這是個(gè)收留無(wú)家可歸的婦女的收容所。墻壁遮擋著，使我們免遭風(fēng)吹。他們?cè)跇?shù)底下乘涼。猜一猜！看誰(shuí)反應(yīng)快!CompetitionLet’splayLet’splayThepatienthastherightto________thetreatment.Thismeattastes__________ithasgonebad.Usethefollowingwordstofillintheblanks

refuselessthanshelterasif

refuseshelterasifLet’slearn01Pre-readingLet’slearnThenighttheearthdidn’tsleep1.Lookatthetitleandpicturebelowandguesswhatthetextisabout.titleThepassageisaboutanearthquakeLet’slearnReadingskillsUsecontexttounderstandnewwords.Whenyouseeawordyoudon’tknow,don’tstopandlookitupinadictonary.Ifyoucontinuereading,thecontextwillprobablyhelpyouunderstandwhatitmeans.

2.Scanthetextandfindthewordsbelow.Guesswhattheymeanfromthetext.ruinbricktrapburyEverywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbutruinsBrickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves,butnowindcouldblowthemaway.

廢墟磚Scanthetextandfindthewordsbelow.Guesswhattheymeanfromthetext.ruinbricktrapburySoonafterthequakes,thearmysent150000soldierstoTangshantodigoutwhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.使陷入圈套埋葬02While-reading3.Readthetextcarefullyandthenwritedownthemainideaofeachparagraph.Paragrah1:________________________________________Paragrah2:________________________________________Paragrah3:________________________________________Paragrah4:________________________________________PayattentiontothetopicsentenceofeachparagraphtofindthemainideaquicklyHelpfromalloverthecountry.DestructionoftheearthquakeSufferingofthepeopleandthecityaftertheearthquake.Warningsignsbeforetheearthquake.4.Readthesentencesdescribingwhathappenedafterahugeearthquake.(Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthenewwordsandphrasesfromthetext.)Let’sdoinruinsbricksshelterinshocktrapped5.Somewerefoundalive,thoughtheyweresufferingfromterribleinjuries,butothershadalreadystopped___________whentheywerediscovered.6.Afewbuildingswerestillstanding,butpeoplewereafraidtousethemasshelters,worryingtheywouldbe________ifthebuildingsfell.buriedbreathing5.Readthetextagainandanswerthequestions.1).Whatweresomeofthestrangethingshappeningbeforetheearthquake?Doyouthinktheywerewarningsigns?Whyorwhynot?1).Whatweresomeofthestrangethingshappeningbeforetheearthquake?Doyouthinktheywerewarningsigns?Whyorwhynot?2).Whatdoesthewritermeanby“Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain”?3).Whatkindofhelpdoyouthinkpeoplewhohavesufferedanearthquakeneed?Peoplewhohavesufferedanearthquakeneedmuchhelp.Firstofall,theyneedpeopletohelpdigoutthosewhoaretrappedundertheruinsandburythedead.What’smore,medicalworkersareneededtotreatthevictimsintheearthquake.Water,foodandshelterarewhattheyreallyneedaftertheearthquake.03Post-readingThereestablishmentofTangshansteelworksThenewharbourofTangshan6.Workingroups.Discussthequestions.1.WhatfactorsdoyouthinkhelpedintherevivalofTangshancity?Itwasthestrongsupportfromthegovernmentandtirelesseffortofthecity’s.peoplethathelpedtherevivalofTangshancityShowtime2.Whatothercitiesortownhavegonethoughsimilarchanges?Whatlessonscanwelearnfromtheseevents?InChina,Wenchuancountywasalsostruckbyabigearthquake.peoplethereworkhardandmakeanefforttomakeWenchanahappyplacetolive.Aftertenyearsofdevelopment,peoplethereleadahappyandpeacefullife.Whateverhappensinlife,thereisalwayshopesolongaswehavedreams.Languagepoints1.ruin&vtRuinoneselfRuinthereputationRuinone’shope/heathInruins

毀了自己破壞聲譽(yù)毀掉某人的希望、健康成為廢墟破壞；毀壞toruinisbeingruinedinruins2.shockn.震驚；令人震驚的事；休克V.使震驚adj令人震驚的；Shockedadj震驚的n的短語(yǔ)Electricshock，InshockWithagreatshockShocking觸電震驚地大為震驚V短語(yǔ)Beshockedby/atsthBeshockedtodosthBeshockedthatItshockssbtodosthItshockssbthat……Itshockedmethathehadbeeninprison.對(duì)于他做過(guò)牢的這件事感到震驚Itwasshockedtolearnthathehadbeeninprison.Itshockedmetolearnthathehadbeeninprison.對(duì)……感到震驚震驚地做某事對(duì)…..感到震驚做某事讓某人震驚讓某人感到震驚Herhusbandwaswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearly____________________.她的丈夫和她在一起，但到處都是血，這個(gè)女人很尷尬，顯然很震驚。We______________________theremainsoftheancientRome.我們對(duì)古羅馬遺跡感到震驚。________________________toseehowtheytreatedtheminers.

看到他們?nèi)绱藢?duì)待礦工，我感到震驚inshock.wereshockedatItshockedme3.trapv使落入陷阱；使落入圈套n.險(xiǎn)境，陷阱setatraptrapsb/sthinsthtrapsbinto(doing)sthTheyweretrappedintheburninghotel.Betrappedin被困在陷入，被困在

設(shè)圈套使….困于誘騙某人做某事他們被困在發(fā)生火災(zāi)的旅館Becaughtin(2015湖北)Theponyhadactually_______________(trap)betweentworocks.Thirtyminers____________________________theminefollowingyesterday’sexplosion.昨天爆炸后，仍有30名礦工被困于礦井下。Thinkcarefullybeforeyouanswerhisquestions.Youmay________________________givingawayimportantinformation.回答他的問(wèn)題之前要仔細(xì)考慮。你可能會(huì)中他的圈套，把重要信息泄露出去。beentrappedarestilltrappedinbetrappedinto4.buryv埋葬；安葬；掩埋bury’sface/headinone’shands

buryone’sfeelingsburyoneselfin=beburiedinburyyourselfinyourwork/studies雙手掩面、雙手抱頭隱藏感情，感情不外露埋頭于，專(zhuān)心于埋頭于工作，學(xué)習(xí)專(zhuān)心于：ConcentrateonFocusonBeabsorbedinDevotedoneselfto=bedevotedtoBelostinBurytheoldworldandbuildanewoneHeburiedhisfaceinhishandsandburstintotears.Eversincehemovedthere,he________________(bury)inhisresearchwork.(2015湖南)Thisofcoursecreatedanewproblem:dirtypractically_________________(bury)thefirstfloorsofeverybuildinginChicago.埋葬舊世界，建設(shè)新世界

他雙手掩面，突然大哭起來(lái)。buriedburied5.effortn.努力effortlessadj不費(fèi)力氣的，應(yīng)付自如地makeaneffort/effortstodosth努力做某事puteffortinto對(duì)某事付出很大努力sparenoefforttodosth不遺余力做某事witheffort努力地withouteffort毫不費(fèi)力地1.（2018全國(guó)）becauseofour____________(effort),ourdaughterGerogiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirl…..2.Theyare___________________________todecreasethepopulationcosts.他們正盡力減少生產(chǎn)成本。3.Youjustwalkalongthatpath,anditwillgetyouthere_________________effort.effortsmakinganeffortwithout6.sufferv遭受；受苦n.痛苦；受害者Sufferern.Sufferpainlosshungershame shockmisfortune因…..而遭受損失、痛苦Suffering受難者；患者遭受疼痛遭受損失遭受饑餓蒙羞遭受打擊遭受不幸Sufferfrom1.Heis__________________________severalmentaldisorder.他患有嚴(yán)重的精神疾病。2.Isufferfrompainwhenmyteethareexposedtoheat.3.(2017浙江)AyoungEnglishteachersavedthelivesof30studentswhenhetookcontrolofabusafteritsdriver__________________(suffer)aseriousheartattack.sufferingfromsuffered.

Drills1.（2018浙江）I______________(shock)wh