廣東省惠州市知行學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2024秋惠州市知行學(xué)校期末考試八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)科試卷時(shí)長(zhǎng):90分鐘一.聽說(shuō)應(yīng)用（本大題共30小題,每題1分,共30分;A,B,C,D部分為聽力理解,E部分為情景對(duì)話）A.聽句子.請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問(wèn)題.每個(gè)句子聽兩遍.1.Howmucharethesunglasses?A.B.C2.WhatdidLilystickonthecard?A.B.C.3.WhatdoesLisacollectashernewhobby?A.B.C.4.HowdoesTonygetexercise?A.B.C.5.WhendidJohnvisitanancienttown?A.B.C.B.聽對(duì)話.請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題,從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案.每段對(duì)話聽兩遍.聽第一段對(duì)話,回答第6小題.6.WhenwillMariafinishherhomework?A.In10minutes.B.In20minutes.C.In30minutes.聽第二段對(duì)話,回答第7小題.7.Whatwasbroken?A.Bob’sphone.B.Bob’sbike.C.Bob’swatch.聽第三段對(duì)話,回答第8小題.8.Howwilltheweatherbeinhalfanhour?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.聽第四段對(duì)話,回答第9小題.9.Whatdidtheboyjusthave?A.Somecookies.B.Somenoodles.C.Somechicken.聽第五段對(duì)話,回答第10小題.10.Whereisthenewteacherprobablyfrom?A.Germany.B.France.C.Canada.聽第六段對(duì)話,回答第11-12小題.11.What'sthematterwiththeboy?A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasastomachache.12.Whatdoestheboythinkofthemedicine?A.Itisn’thelpful.B.Ittastesterrible.C.Itisexpensive.聽第七段對(duì)話,回答第13-15小題.13.WhoisMike?A.Kate’sbrother.B.Kate’sfriend.C.Kate’scousin.14.HowlongdoesMikepractiseeveryday?A.Fortwohours.B.Forfourhours.C.Forsixhours.15.Whenisthematch?A.OnJuly8th.B.OnJuly18th.C.OnJuly28th.C.聽短文.根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選一個(gè)最佳答案.短文聽兩遍.16.WhereisDavefrom?A.France.B.England.C.America.17.WhendidDavestarttoplaybaseball?A.Atseven.B.Attwelve.C.Atsixteen.18.WhydidDavewanttostopplayingbaseball?A.Thetrainingwastoohard.B.Hethoughtitwasboring.C.Hewasbusyandtired.19.WhogaveDavetheadvice?A.Hisfather.B.Hiscoach.C.Hisfriend.20.WhichteamisDaveinnow?A.Theschoolbaseballteam.B.Thecitybaseballteam.C.ThenationalbaseballteamD.聽填信息.你將聽到的是蘇珊參加夏令營(yíng)的經(jīng)歷,請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面信息卡.短文聽兩遍.E.情景對(duì)話（本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Jack:Hi,Mike!_____1_____Mike:Hi,Jack!I’mworkingonaprojectfortheradiostation.Jack:Cool!_____2_____Mike:It’saprojecttohelpafamily.Thefamilylosttheirhouseinafire.Jack:_____3_____Mike:Yes,itis.Sowe’regoingtobuildanewhouseforthem.Jack:_____4_____Mike:Yes!TheprojectwillstartnextSaturday.Jack:Iwanttobeavolunteer._____5_____Mike:Bringanytoolyouhave.Andyou’dbetterwearoldclothes!Youmaygetdirty.Jack:That’sagoodidea.A.That’stoobad!B.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?C.That’sgreat!D.Whatisitabout?E.Whatareyouworkingon?F.WhatshouldIbring?【答案】1.E2.D3.A4.C5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是兩人圍繞Mike為廣播電臺(tái)做一個(gè)項(xiàng)目展開對(duì)話?！?題】根據(jù)“I’mworkingonaprojectfortheradiostation.”可知，問(wèn)對(duì)方在忙什么。選項(xiàng)E“你在忙什么？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?題】根據(jù)“It’saprojecttohelpafamily.”可知，問(wèn)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是什么。選項(xiàng)D“是關(guān)于什么的？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。【3題】根據(jù)“Thefamilylosttheirhouseinafire.”可知，應(yīng)給出自己的看法。選項(xiàng)A“那太糟糕了！”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題】根據(jù)“Sowe’regoingtobuildanewhouseforthem.”和“Yes!TheprojectwillstartnextSaturday.”可知，認(rèn)為對(duì)方的打算很不錯(cuò)。選項(xiàng)C“太棒了！”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題】根據(jù)“Bringanytoolyouhave”可知，問(wèn)需要帶什么。選項(xiàng)F“我應(yīng)該帶什么？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。二.語(yǔ)法選擇（共10題,每小題1分,共10分）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳的答案，并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。CaiZongqiisateacherfromauniversityoftheUnitedStates.He____6____theresince40yearsago.HehastaughtChineseLiterature(文學(xué))for30years.____7____2007,hisbookHowtoReadChinesePoetrycameout.Thebookisacollection(選集)____8____includes143famousChinesepoems.Backthen,Caisaidhecouldn’tfindgoodbooksthatcould____9____explainthebeautyandculturalmeaningsofChinesepoems.Withthehelpof____10____book,AmericanstudentscaneasilyunderstandChinesepoetry.Thebookisso____11____thatitisprintedmanytimes.Encouragedbythis,Caiwentontowritesomemore____12____tohelphisteaching.CaibelievesthatreadingChinesepoetrymayhelpreaderstolookat____13____lifeinanewway.TobringthebeautyofChinesepoetryandliteraturetomorepeoplearoundtheworld,Caidecided____14____poemsaloudinEnglishandChineseintheformofvideo.“Ihope____15____morepeoplewilldiscovermyvideoovertime,”saidCai.“IwillalsousewhatIknowtohelptheworldlearnmoreaboutChineseliterature.”6.A.lives B.lived C.haslived7.A.On B.In C.At8.A.and B.so C.but9.A.perfect B.perfectly C.perfection10.A.a B.an C.the11.A.popular B.morepopular C.themostpopular12.A.book B.books C.books’13.A.their B.theirs C.them14.A.read B.toread C.reading15.A.whether B.why C.that【答案】6.C7.B8.A9.B10.C11.A12.B13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了蔡宗齊通過(guò)著書和制作博客節(jié)目推廣中國(guó)文學(xué)作品故事?！?題】句意：自從40年前以來(lái)他一直住在那里。lives三單；lived過(guò)去式；haslived現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“since40yearsago”可知，此處句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為has/havedone。故選C?！?題】句意：2007年，他出版了《如何讀中國(guó)詩(shī)歌》一書。On在某一天；In在……內(nèi)；At在。根據(jù)“2007”可知，in+年份。故選B?！?題】句意：這本書是一本選集，收錄了143首中國(guó)名詩(shī)。and和；so所以；but但是。根據(jù)“Thebookisacollection(選集)

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includes143famousChinesepoems.”可知，空前后為并列關(guān)系，使用and。故選A?！?題】句意：蔡說(shuō)，他找不到一本好書，可以完美地解釋中國(guó)詩(shī)歌的美和文化意義。perfect形容詞，完美的；perfectly副詞，完美地；perfection完美，名詞。根據(jù)“Caisaidhecouldn’tfindgoodbooksthatcould…

explainthebeautyandculturalmeaningsofChinesepoems.”可知，此處使用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故選B?！?0題】句意：在這本書的幫助下，美國(guó)學(xué)生可以很容易地理解中國(guó)詩(shī)歌。a泛指，用在輔音音素前；an泛指，用在元音音素前；the特指。此處使用the特指上文的那本書，故選C?！?1題】句意：這本書很受歡迎，被印了很多次。popular原級(jí)；morepopular比較級(jí)；themostpopular最高級(jí)。so…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，此處使用原級(jí)。故選A?！?2題】句意：受此鼓舞，蔡繼續(xù)寫了更多的書來(lái)幫助他的教學(xué)。book書，單數(shù)；books復(fù)數(shù)；books’復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格。根據(jù)“writesomemore”可知，此處指寫了更多的書，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選B?！?3題】句意：蔡認(rèn)為，閱讀中國(guó)詩(shī)歌可以幫助讀者以一種新的方式看待他們的生活。their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；them他們，賓格。根據(jù)“l(fā)ifeinanewway”可知，此處指讀者的生活，使用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故選A?！?4題】句意：為了把中國(guó)詩(shī)歌和文學(xué)的美帶給全世界更多的人，蔡決定以視頻的形式大聲朗讀中英文詩(shī)歌。read原形；toread不定式；reading動(dòng)名詞或者現(xiàn)在分詞。decidetodo“決定做”，故選B?！?5題】句意：我希望隨著時(shí)間的推移，更多的人會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我的視頻。whether是否；why為什么；that用于某些動(dòng)詞、形容詞和名詞后，引出從句。此處hope為動(dòng)詞，使用that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選C。三、完形填空（本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Onedayalittleboyaskedhisfather,“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?Whoaregreatpeopleandhowdotheybecomegreat?”Thefatheraskedhissonto____16____twoplantsandthentoldhimtoplantoneinsidethehouseandtheotheroutsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichonedoyouthinkwillbe____17____?”Theboyanswered,“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer,soitwillgrowbigger,whiletheplantoutsideisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbethereto____18____it.Animalsmayeatit.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait____19____,andwewillknowtheanswer.”Thentheboyleftforstudyandafterfiveyearshecameback.Hesaidtohisfather,“Look,nothinghappenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewasvery____20____toseeabigtree.Theboycouldn’tbelievehiseyes.Hecouldn’tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewas____21____togrowmuchbiggerthantheplantinside.“Theplantoutsidefacedfour____22____andmanydifficulties!”Thefather____23____tohissonwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger.“Theplantinsidedidn’tfaceweatherchanges,anditdidn’tgetenough____24____,soitdidn’tbecomebig.”Hereistheanswertothequestionaboutbeinggreat.To____25____agreatperson,oneprobablyhasfailedmanytimes,experiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethosedifficulties.Afterthat,hecanbecomegreat.16.A.bring B.cook C.create D.leave17.A.cuter B.nicer C.bigger D.cooler18.A.lookafter B.lookup C.lookout D.lookdown19.A.proudly B.quickly C.actively D.patiently20.A.excited B.satisfied C.surprised D.pleased21.A.useful B.able C.lucky D.helpful22.A.seasons B.chances C.years D.choices23.A.smiled B.pointed C.turned D.explained24.A.protection B.sunlight C.care D.air25.A.choose B.save C.become D.find【答案】16.A17.C18.A19.D20.C21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一位父親通過(guò)在室內(nèi)和室外種植植物的故事告訴兒子“偉大”一詞的意義。【16題】句意：父親讓兒子帶來(lái)兩棵植物，然后告訴他一棵種在房子里，另一棵種在房子外面。bring攜帶；cook做飯；create創(chuàng)造；leave離開。根據(jù)“thentoldhimtoplantoneinsidethehouseandtheotheroutsidethehouse.”可知，父親讓兒子帶來(lái)兩棵植物去把它們分別種在不同的地方，故選A?！?7題】句意：你覺得哪個(gè)會(huì)（長(zhǎng)得）更大？cuter更可愛；nicer更好；bigger更大；cooler更酷。根據(jù)“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer,soitwillgrowbigger,whiletheplantoutsideisnotsafeatall.”可知，父親問(wèn)兒子哪個(gè)會(huì)生長(zhǎng)更大一些，故選C?！?8題】句意：沒有人會(huì)在那里照看它。lookafter照看；lookup查找；lookout小心；lookdown看不起。根據(jù)“Animalsmayeatit.”可知，兒子認(rèn)為外面的會(huì)沒有人照看，故選A?！?9題】句意：讓我們耐心等待，我們就會(huì)知道答案。proudly驕傲地；quickly快速地；actively積極地；patiently耐心地。根據(jù)“Thentheboyleftforstudyandafterfiveyearshecameback.”可知，父親讓兒子耐心等待，故選D。【20題】句意：當(dāng)男孩走到外面時(shí)，他很驚訝地看到一棵大樹。excited興奮；satisfied滿意的；surprised驚訝的；pleased高興的。根據(jù)“Theboycouldn’tbelievehiseyes.”可知，兒子感到很驚訝，故選C?！?1題】句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能長(zhǎng)得比里面的大得多。useful有用的；able能夠的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“Hecouldn’tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewas

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togrowmuchbiggerthantheplantinside.”可知，外面的植物能夠長(zhǎng)得比里面的大得多他是無(wú)法理解的，故選B。【22題】句意：外面的植物面臨著四季和許多困難！seasons季節(jié)；chances機(jī)會(huì)；years年份；choices選擇。根據(jù)“Theplantinsidedidn’tfaceweatherchanges”可知，外面的植物要面臨四季氣候的變化，故選A。【23題】句意：父親向兒子解釋為什么外面的植物更大。smiled微笑；pointed指出；turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；explained解釋。根據(jù)“whytheplantoutsidewasbigger.”可知，父親向兒子解釋原因，故選D?！?4題】句意：里面的植物沒有面對(duì)天氣的變化，也沒有得到足夠的陽(yáng)光，所以它沒有變大。protection保護(hù)；sunlight陽(yáng)光；care關(guān)心；air空氣。根據(jù)“Theplantinsidedidn’tfaceweatherchanges,anditdidn’tgetenough”可知，室內(nèi)的植物沒有經(jīng)歷天氣變化，無(wú)法獲得足夠的陽(yáng)光，故選B?！?5題】句意：要成為一個(gè)偉大的人，一個(gè)人可能已經(jīng)失敗了很多次，經(jīng)歷了很多困難，并克服了這些困難。choose選擇；save儲(chǔ)存；become變成；find尋找。根據(jù)“To

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agreatperson,oneprobablyhasfailedmanytimes,experiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethosedifficulties.Afterthat,hecanbecomegreat.”可知，經(jīng)歷了很多困難，并克服了這些困難就可能成為一個(gè)偉大的人。故選C。四、閱讀理解（滿分30分,每小題2分）A26.Whoisthewriterofthebook?A.ChenJiatong. B.JenniferFeeley. C.ViolaWang. D.Dilah.27.Howmuchwillyoupayatleastifyouwantahardcover?A.$7.49. B.$10.12. C.$11.49. D.$17.83.28.What’sthebookmainlyabout?A.Theanimalsmeetterribleenvironments.B.Theanimalsareindanger.C.Theanimalsprotectamagicforest.D.Theanimalstryhardtobecomehumans.29.Youcannotfind________aboutthebookfromthetext.A.thelanguage B.thereaders’ideas C.thenumberofthepages D.thereadingage30.Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inaresearchpaper. C.Inatravelguide. D.Onashoppingwebsite.【答案】26.A27.C28.D29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是介紹了一本書《森林里的白狐》和這本書的作者?！?6題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhiteFoxintheForest—byChenJiatong”可知，這本書的作者是ChenJiatong。故選A?！?7題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hardcover$11.49Usedfrom$11.49Newfrom$17.83”可知，精裝書最少價(jià)格也要11.49美元。故選C?！?8題】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ThesecondnovelintheChinesebestsellingWhiteFoxseries(系列),translated(翻譯)byJenniferFeeley.WhitefoxDilahandhisanimalfriendsfollowthemoonstone’sguidinglightandhopetochangethemselvesintohumans.Alongtheway,theymeetterribleenvironments,newfriends,dangerousanimalsandamagicforest...Cantheypassthelasttestandshowtheycanbecomehumans?”可知，這本書主要講述了動(dòng)物努力成為人類的故事。故選D?！?9題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一行中的“288pagesEnglish8-12years”可知，沒有提及的是讀者的想法。故選B?！?0題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最上方的網(wǎng)址可知，本文應(yīng)該來(lái)自購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站。故選D。BDoctorsacrosstheworldtellusitisnecessarytoeatlotsofvegetablestokeepthehearthealthy.ButanewstudyinFebruary,2022suggestedeatingalotofvegetablesmaynotgreatlycutdowntheriskofheartproblems.ThestudyisfromuniversitiesinOxfordandHongKong,China.Almost400,000peopletookpartinit.Theyansweredquestionsabouttheirlifestyle,food,andwhatraw(生的)andcookedvegetablestheyate.Thestudyactuallyfoundthattheriskofdyingfromheartproblemswasaround15%lowerforthoseeatingthemostvegetables,especiallyrawvegetables.However,scientistsexplainedthatmanyotherfactors(因素)alsohavesomethingtodowiththis15%drop.Thesefactorsmayaffect(影響)ourhealthjustasmuchasvegetables.Theseincludeotherthingsweeat,howmuchexerciseweget,whereweliveandwhetherwesmokeordrink.LeadresearcherDr.QiFengfromtheUniversityofOxfordsaid,“Ourlargestudydidnotfindclearevidence(證據(jù))thathowmanyvegetablesyoutakecancutdownchancesofheartproblems.”Butdoesitmeanthateatingvegetablesisfutile?No.Manyotherscientistsadvisethatpeopleshouldstilleatatleastfivekindsoffruitandvegetableseveryday.That’sbecausevegetablesareimportantforkeepinggoodhealthandreducing(減少)theriskofseriousillnesses.31.Howmanypeopleansweredquestionsforthestudy?A.About4,000. B.About1,000. C.About100,000. D.About400,000.32.Accordingtothepassagewhichmayaffecthearthealth?①Whetherwesmoke.②Wherewelive.③Howwegettowork.④Whatjobwedo.⑤Howmuchexerciseweget.A.①③⑤ B.①②③ C.①②⑤ D.③④⑤33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“futile”inParagraph4mean?A.Useless. B.Bad. C.Cheap. D.Necessary.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthestudy?A.Eatingcookedvegetablesisbetterthaneatingrawvegetables.B.Manyfactorsareasimportantaseatingvegetablestohearthealth.C.Dr.QiFengfromtheUniversityofOxfordstartedthestudyalone.D.Scientistsfoundfactsshowingeatingvegetablescankeepheartproblemsaway.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Vegetablesarehealthierthanmeat.B.Eatingtoomanyvegetablesisbadforourhealth.C.Doctorsacrosstheworldarelyingabouteatingvegetables.D.Eatingvegetablesmaynotbesohelpfultokeepthehearthealthy.【答案】31.D32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了科學(xué)家研究發(fā)現(xiàn)吃大量的蔬菜可能不會(huì)大大降低患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。不僅蔬菜，還有一些其他的可能影響人們的心臟健康?！?1題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Almost400,000peopletookpartinit.Theyansweredquestionsabouttheirlifestyle,food,andwhatraw(生的)andcookedvegetablestheyate.”可知，研究中大約40萬(wàn)人被問(wèn)問(wèn)題。故選D?！?2題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theseincludeotherthingsweeat,howmuchexerciseweget,whereweliveandwhetherwesmokeordrink.”可知，我們是否吸煙、居住在哪里以及做多少運(yùn)動(dòng)等影響心臟健康。故選C?！?3題】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ourlargestudydidnotfindclearevidence(證據(jù))thathowmanyvegetablesyoutakecancutdownchancesofheartproblems.”可知，大型研究沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)明確的證據(jù)來(lái)說(shuō)明吃多少蔬菜可以降低患心臟病的幾率，這是否意味著吃蔬菜是沒有用的；“futile”表示“沒有用的”，與useless同義。故選A?！?4題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesefactorsmayaffect(影響)ourhealthjustasmuchasvegetables.”可知，對(duì)心臟健康來(lái)說(shuō)，許多因素都和吃蔬菜一樣重要。故選B?！?5題】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家的一項(xiàng)新研究表明吃大量的蔬菜可能不會(huì)大大降低患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；選項(xiàng)D符合文意，故選D。C配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五位外國(guó)游客的興趣愛好，右欄是中國(guó)各地的特色物品，請(qǐng)將這五個(gè)人的興趣與物品客配。___36___Mr.SmithfromCanadaisakitelover.Hehasalreadycollectedhundredsofkites.HewantstobuysomespecialChinesekites.___37___MarycomesfromtheUSA.ShenotonlywantstovisitsomeplacesofinterestsuchastheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseum,butalsowouldliketoenjoysomefamousChinesefood.___38___JaneisfromAmericaSheisinterestedinChinesetea.ShewantstolearnmoreaboutitinChinaandshe’dliketohelpherfriendsbuysomegoodtea.___39___NancycomesfromAustralia.SheisfoodofthetraditionalclothingliketheTangCostumeandcheongsam(旗袍).Shewantstobuysomeforherfamily.___40___Dr.KingisanItalianartlover.HeshowsaninterestinChinesechina.Heislookingforvaluableandspecialchinaforhiscollection.A.Doyouknowaboutchina?Chinesechinahasalonghistory.GotoJingdezhen!Thereisachinashowrightnow!Youcanseedifferentkindsofchinacups.platesandsoon.Youcanfindsomethingyoulike.B.Areyouinterestedinthingsmadeofsilk?GotoSuzhou!Silkfabrics(織物)liketheTangCostumeandcheongsam,areallveryniceandbeautiful.Goandbuy!C.Hangzhouisfamousfortea.InHangzhou,youcanlearnmoreaboutthehistoryofteawhileenjoyingitwithyourfriends.DDoyouwanttoenjoythemosttraditionaltrellishotpot(九宮格火鍋)?GotoChongqing!DezhuangHotPotandLiuYishouHotPotarefamoushotpotrestaurants.E.ThereisanInternationalKiteFestivalinWeifangeveryApril.Manykindsofkitesareonsaleatthefestival.Ifyouneed,youcanbuythematgoodprices.F.ThereisanIceandSnowFestivalinHarbineveryyear.Alsoyoucanenjoythespecialfood—Harbinsausage.G.ThereisnovisittoBeijingifyoumissseeingtheGreatWallortastingBeijingDuck.QuanjudeRestaurantisfamousforit’sBeijingDuck.Don’tmissit!YoucanalsotakesomeBeijingDocktoyourrelatives.【答案】36.E37.G38.C39.B40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是將五位外國(guó)游客的興趣愛好和中國(guó)各地的特色物品相匹配?！?6題】根據(jù)“Mr.SmithfromCanadaisakitelover.Hehasalreadycollectedhundredsofkites.HewantstobuysomespecialChinesekites.”可知，來(lái)自加拿大的史密斯先生是風(fēng)箏愛好者。他已經(jīng)收集了數(shù)百只風(fēng)箏。他想買一些特別的中國(guó)風(fēng)箏。選項(xiàng)E“每年四月在濰坊有一個(gè)國(guó)際風(fēng)箏節(jié)。許多種類的風(fēng)箏在節(jié)日里出售。如果你需要的話，你可以以很好的價(jià)格買到它們?！迸c之匹配，故選E?！?7題】根據(jù)“MarycomesfromtheUSA.ShenotonlywantstovisitsomeplacesofinterestsuchastheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseum,butalsowouldliketoenjoysomefamousChinesefood.”可知，瑪麗來(lái)自美國(guó)。她不僅想?yún)⒂^一些名勝古跡，如長(zhǎng)城和故宮，還想品嘗一些著名的中國(guó)菜。選項(xiàng)G“如果你錯(cuò)過(guò)了看長(zhǎng)城或品嘗北京烤鴨，那就不算去北京。全聚德以北京烤鴨聞名。千萬(wàn)不要錯(cuò)過(guò)！你也可以帶一些北京烤鴨給你的親戚?！迸c之匹配，故選G?！?8題】根據(jù)“JaneisfromAmerica.SheisinterestedinChinesetea.ShewantstolearnmoreaboutitinChinaandshe’dliketohelpherfriendsbuysomegoodtea.”可知，簡(jiǎn)來(lái)自美國(guó)。她對(duì)中國(guó)茶感興趣。她想在中國(guó)了解更多關(guān)于它的知識(shí)，她想幫她的朋友買一些好茶。選項(xiàng)C“杭州以茶聞名。在杭州，你可以在和朋友一起品茶的同時(shí)了解更多關(guān)于茶的歷史?！迸c之匹配，故選C?！?9題】根據(jù)“NancycomesfromAustralia.SheisfoodofthetraditionalclothingliketheTangCostumeandcheongsam(旗袍).Shewantstobuysomeforherfamily.”可知，南希來(lái)自澳大利亞。她是傳統(tǒng)服飾的食糧，如唐裝和春裝。她想給家人買一些。選項(xiàng)B“你對(duì)絲綢制品感興趣嗎？去蘇州吧！絲綢面料，如唐裝和旗袍，都非常漂亮。去買吧！”與之匹配，故選B?！?0題】根據(jù)“Dr.KingisanItalianartlover.HeshowsaninterestinChinesechina.Heislookingforvaluableandspecialchinaforhiscollection.”可知，金博士是一位意大利藝術(shù)愛好者。他對(duì)中國(guó)很感興趣。他正在為自己的收藏品尋找珍貴而特別的瓷器。選項(xiàng)A“你了解中國(guó)嗎？中國(guó)有著悠久的歷史。去景德鎮(zhèn)！現(xiàn)在有一個(gè)瓷器展！你可以看到不同種類的瓷杯。盤子等等。你可以找到你喜歡的東西?！迸c之匹配，故選A。五、短文填空（本大題共10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分）請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。afterthatsideattentionlookbewithbeforeappearmorewiseproblemInrecentyears,____41____thedevelopmentoftechnology,manypopularappshavebeenproduced.Theseyears,anapphascaughtgreat____42____.ItisTikTok,avideosharingapp.TikTokfirst____43____in2016.Nowitispopularamongmanypeople,especiallytheyoung.WithTikTok,userscanrecordvideos,editandsharethemonline.Itisveryeasyandinteresting.Wecanshareourvideoswithourfriendswithjustataponthemobilephonescreen.What’s____44____,it’sagreatwaytospendourfreetime____45____throughthosefunnyvideos.However,everycoinhastwo____46____.Theappalsohasbadthings.Ontheonehand,somepeoplespendlonghoursontheapp,which____47____harmfulfortheirhealth.Ontheotherhand,userscanalsofindsomebadthingsontheapp.Thesethingsaresounsuitableandmeaningless_____48_____theyhavebadinfluenceonourlifeandwork.Inmyopinion,TikTokshouldcheckthevideos_____49_____theyareuploadedinordertokeepahealthyenvironmentforitsusers.Andweshoulduseit_____50_____.【答案】41.with42.attention43.appeared44.more45.looking46.sides47.is48.that49.before50.wisely【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，非常受歡迎的一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序抖音?！?1題】句意：近年來(lái)，隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，產(chǎn)生了許多流行的應(yīng)用程序。withthedevelopmentof“隨著……的發(fā)展”，故填with?！?2題】句意：這些年來(lái)，一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序引起了極大的關(guān)注。根據(jù)“ItisTikTok,avideosharingapp.”可知，抖音引發(fā)了人們的關(guān)注，備選詞attention“關(guān)注”符合，故填attention?！?3題】句意：抖音于2016年首次出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“TikTokfirst…in2016.”可知，此處描述抖音出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間，備選詞appear“出現(xiàn)”符合，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填appeared?！?4題】句意：更重要的是，看那些有趣的視頻是一個(gè)很好的消磨空閑時(shí)間的方式。What’smore“更重要的是”，故填more?！?5題】句意：更重要的是，看那些有趣的視頻是一個(gè)很好的消磨空閑時(shí)間的方式。lookthrough“查看”，spendtimedoingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，故填looking?！?6題】句意：然而，任何事物都有兩面性。根據(jù)“Ontheonehand,somepeoplespendlonghoursontheapp,which…h(huán)armfulfortheirhealth.Ontheotherhand”可知，此處指兩方面，everycoinhastwosides“事物都有兩面性”。故填sides?！?7題】句意：一方面，有些人花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在app上，這對(duì)他們的健康有害。beharmfulfor“對(duì)……有害”，which指代前句中的app，使用be動(dòng)詞is。故填is?！?8題】句意：這些事情是如此的不合適和沒有意義，它們對(duì)我們的生活和工作產(chǎn)生了不好的影響。根據(jù)“sounsuitableandmeaningless… theyhavebadinfluenceonourlifeandwork.”可知，此處為so…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故填that?！?9題】句意：在我看來(lái)，為了給用戶保持一個(gè)健康的環(huán)境，抖音在上傳視頻之前應(yīng)該檢查一下。根據(jù)“TikTokshouldcheckthevideos…theyareuploadedinordertokeepahealthyenvironmentforitsusers.”可知，抖音在上傳視頻之前應(yīng)該檢查一下，備選詞before“之前”符合，故填before?！?0題】句意：我們應(yīng)該明智地利用它。根據(jù)“theyhavebadinfluenceonourlifeandwork”可知，使用抖音應(yīng)該明智一些，備選詞wise“明智的”符合，使用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填wisely。六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分,共25分）A回答問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。Spacetravelisnothingnew.Thefirstspacecraftwithahumanwassentupintospacein1961.Sincethen,peoplehavenotonlytraveledtospace,butalsomanyofthemhavelivedthereinspacestationsforsometime.TheSovietUnion(前蘇聯(lián))sentthefirstspacestationintospacein1971.ThisspacestationwascalledSalyut1.Salyut1wasdesignedasaplacewherepeoplecouldlivewhiletheyobservedspaceanddidexperiments.Thefirstgroupofastronautslivedtherefor23days.TheSovietUnionwentontomakesevenmoreSalyutspacestations.Ataboutthesametime,theUnitedStatesbuiltitsownspacestation,calledSkylab.Astronautsvisitedandoftenlivedinthesespacestationsforashorttime.However,itwasn’tuntilthelate1980swhenTheSovietUnionsenttheMirspacestationthatpeoplebegantoliveinspaceforalongertime.Mirstayedinspacefrom1989until2001,whenitwasdecidedthatthespacestationwastoooldandnolongersafetolivein.Livinginspacestationsseemstobefun,butastronautsfacemanyproblems.Oneofthemisfood.AllthemealsonspacestationareputtogetheronEarthandsenttherebyspaceshuttle.Becausethefoodhastolastalongtime(sometimesuptothreemonths),alotofithastobestoredincans.Thespacestationdoesnothaveafridge,butithasacoolroomtokeepfruitandvegetablesfresh.Astronautsalsoeatmanyotherfoodssuchasdriedmeatthatdonotneedspecialcare.Withoutthehelpofgravity(重力),sittingdowntoeatcanbetough.Astronautssometimeshavetofixthemselvestothewallwhileeating.Theyalsohavetobesocarefulthatfooddoesnotfloataway.51.Whenwasthefirstmannedspacecraftsentintospace?___________________________________________________________52.Whatwasthenameofthefirstspacestation?___________________________________________________________53.HowlongdidMirstayinspace?___________________________________________________________54.Howtokeepthefoodfreshinthespacestation?___________________________________________________________55.Whatcanbedifficultinweightlessenvironment?___________________________________________________________B書面表達(dá)56.請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。友誼是人類最純潔、最美好的情感。每年7月30日為國(guó)際友誼日（InternationalDayofFriendship），為紀(jì)念這一節(jié)日，某英文網(wǎng)站正在進(jìn)行以“友誼”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷寫一篇短文向該網(wǎng)站投稿。友誼介紹你的好朋友的個(gè)人情況①外貌②愛好①你倆交往時(shí)印象深刻的一次經(jīng)歷；②經(jīng)歷對(duì)你的影響；①呼吁朋友間要以誠(chéng)相待、互幫互助要求：①可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息②不能照抄原文，意思連貫，語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)法正確③在作文中不得出現(xiàn)學(xué)校和學(xué)生真實(shí)姓名④80詞左右，作文的標(biāo)題和開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)FriendshipFriendshipisthemostimportantthinginourlife.Noonecanlivewithoutfriendship.Ihaveatruefriendshipwith_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________