2024秋新教材高中英語Unit5WorkingtheLandSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage課后習(xí)題新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage課后·訓(xùn)練提升一、單句語法填空1.youarecomingtoLondonisthebestnewsIhaveheardthislongtime.

答案That2.theywouldcometoconferencewasaquestion.

答案Whether3.ownedthehousewasclearlynotexpectingus.

答案Whoever4.Itstruckherconsideratehewas.

答案how5.shockedmewasthatsheneverwashedherownclothes.

答案What6.Itisessentialthathe(be)herebytheweekend.

答案(should)be7.iscommonknowledgethatthewhaleisnotafish.

答案It8.Whenwewillsetoff(be)stillunderdiscussion.

答案is9.Idon’tthinktheysayamountstomuch.

答案whatever10.shedidn’tattendtheweddingpartyisthatshehadaheadache.

答案Why二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Youdidn’tattendtheopeningceremony.Whatapity!→youdidn’tattendtheopeningceremony.

答案It’sapitythat2.Whethertheywillsellthehousehasn’tbeendecided.→theywillsellthehouse.

答案Ithasn’tbeendecidedwhether3.Thatweneedtogetacertainamountofwatereachdayissoimportant.→weneedtogetacertainamountofwatereachday.

答案It’ssoimportantthat4.Thenewsthathefellillyesterdaysurprisedus.→yesterdaysurprisedus.

答案Thathefellill5.Obviously,waterisfundamentaltothedevelopmentoflife.→waterisfundamentaltothedevelopmentoflife.

答案Itisobviousthat三、閱讀理解APeoplegenerallytendtopickoutthebest-lookingfruitsandvegetableswhenshoppingforproduce,butCanadiansupermarketchainLoblawsisattractingcustomerswithbadly-shapedandfaultyproduceatthepriceof30%lowerthannormal-lookingones.Atrialrun(試驗(yàn),試行)oftheuglyfoodline,named“NaturallyImperfect”,beganwithonlyapplesandtomatoestochoosefrom.ConsumerdemandhasbeensohugethatLoblawsisgoingtointroducemoreunsightlyvegetablesandfruitoptionslikeonionsandmushrooms.Thelineisavailableatotherstores,includingRealCanadianSuperstoreandYourIndependentGrocer.AlltheproducethatwillbesoldthroughNaturallyImperfectwouldotherwisehavebeenusedinjuices,sauces,orsoups,orhavenotbeenharvestedatall.ThedirectorDanBransonexplainedthatthisprogrammebenefitedbothfoodproducerswhowouldotherwisehavetoletabnormalharvestgotowaste,andconsumerswhocouldbuyfreshproduceatlowprices.Andhewasright,givenhowpopularthelinehasbecome.“Itreallywentwellbeyondourexpectation,”Bransonsaid.“IthinkitreallyspoketothefactthatCanadiansareouttherereallylookingforsomeoptions.”O(jiān)fcourse,Canadiansknowthatbeautyismorethanskindeep,buttheyalsorecognisethattheycangetthesameflavourandnutritionalbenefitsinspiteofappearances.Thepositiveresponsetotheinitial(最初的)offeringofapplesandpotatoesshowedtheopportunitytoexpandthelineandoffermoreoptionsatagreaterpricetoCanadianfamilies.“Ifyougrowproduceinyourbackyard,therewillbealotofproducethatwon’tlookasprettyaswhatyouwillseeinagrocerystore,”saidBranson.“Andnaturedoesn’tgroweverythingperfectly.I’dliketothinkifsomebodyweretotakeaNoNameNaturallyImperfectapple,putrightbesideaNo.1apple,closetheireyesandeatthem,therewouldbenodifference.”1.Loblawsisdifferentfromothersupermarketsinthat.

A.morefruitsareofferedatlowerpricesB.normal-lookingproduceisbannedthereC.imperfectproduceissoldatlowerpricesthereD.onlyapplesandpotatoesaresoldeveryday答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“butCanadiansupermarketchainLoblawsisattractingcustomerswithbadly-shapedandfaultyproduceatthepriceof30%lowerthannormal-lookingones.”可知,加拿大連鎖超市Loblaws正是以低于市場價格30%的價格來吸引顧客購買品相不太好的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),選C項(xiàng)。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph4referto?A.Theuglyfoodline.B.Thefoodtobewasted.C.Theabnormalharvest.D.Alltheproduce.答案A解析詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第三段中“Andhewasright,givenhowpopularthelinehasbecome.”以及第四段中“Itreallywentwellbeyondourexpectation”可知,it應(yīng)指代的是上文中提到的theuglyfoodline。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),選A項(xiàng)。3.WhatdoBranson’swordsinthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Weshouldeatimperfectappleswithoureyesclosed.B.Theworldisusuallyfullofimperfectthings.C.Imperfectfruitsareastastyandnutritiousasperfectones.D.Thefruitsgrownbyourselvesaremorenutritiousthanthoseinthestore.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的“Andnaturedoesn’tgroweverythingperfectly...closetheireyesandeatthem,therewouldbenodifference.”可知,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品不會都長得美麗,把不完備的蘋果和完備的蘋果放在一起一樣吃,不完備的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品和完備的有一樣的口感和養(yǎng)分價值。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),選C項(xiàng)。BI’mAndrewSiegelandthisismygarden.ThisiswheremyfamilyandIgrowalotofdifferentvegetables,flowersandherbs.Gardeninghasbeenreallyimportanttomyfamilybecauseitgivesusanopportunitytospendtimeoutsidetogether,awayfromalltheelectronics.Especiallyformyfive-year-old,itreallygivesheranopportunitytobeintouchwithnature—allthelittleanimals,insectsandthingsthatcomeouthere.Wefindthatalotofthethingsthatweplanforinthegardendon’talwaysgothewaythatwe’dlikethemto,andsomeofthethingsthatwedon’tplanforbecomewhatweenjoythemostthatyear.Soit’ssomethingthatmyfamilyandIhavelearned:Toappreciateallofit.Myadviceforbeginnergardenersistojuststart.Getapot,getalittlebitofdirt,getatomatoplantorwhateverplantyouwantandjustgetstarted.Ithinksometimesitseemsalittlechallenging.Trustme,itdoesnotneedtobeperfect.Youwillenjoyeverylittlethingyougetoutofit.Gardeninghastaughtmepatience,somethingIdon’tnaturallyhavealotof.Ittakesweeks,takesmonthsbeforetheworkyouputintoitcomesout.Youlearnnotonlytobepatient,butyou’vealsolearnedthat,afteryearsofgardening,theendproductisjustpartofit.Thejourneyofgrowinghasbecomemuchmoreimportanttomethantheactualproducethatwegetintheend.NothinghasbeensovaluableasthetimeIspendouthere.I’mbynomeansinafarmland,butIdohavemyownlittlepieceofwhatIconsiderheaven,andI’vereallylearnedtoappreciateeverylittlemoment—everyinsect,everyplant,everyflower—andwhenyoucanappreciateitinthatway,there’snothingbetter.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“five-year-old”inparagraph2referto?A.Theauthor.B.Theauthor’sdaughter.C.Theinsect.D.Thelittleanimal.答案B解析詞義揣測題。依據(jù)下文“itreallygivesheranopportunitytobeintouchwithnature—allthelittleanimals,insectsandthingsthatcomeouthere.”可知花園給了她一個接觸大自然的機(jī)會——全部的小動物、昆蟲和其他來到這里的東西。由人稱代詞her可知是女性,由此可推知,“five-year-old”此處指的是作者的女兒。故選B項(xiàng)。5.WhatisthemostimportantforAndrewSiegelingardening?A.Plantingdifferentvegetablesandflowers.B.Stayingathometogetherwithherfamily.C.Enjoyingthewholeprocessofgrowing.D.Harvestingwhatthefamilyplanted.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句“Thejourneyofgrowinghasbecomemuchmoreimportanttomethantheactualproducethatwegetintheend.”可知,對作者來說,種植的過程比最終獲得的實(shí)際產(chǎn)品重要得多。由此可知,園藝最重要的是享受種植的整個過程。故選C項(xiàng)。6.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.TheJoysofGardeningB.TheBenefitsofGardeningC.BeinginTouchwithNatureD.BeingPatientwithLife答案A解析標(biāo)題歸納題。依據(jù)第一段中“Gardeninghasbeenreallyimportanttomyfamilybecauseitgivesusanopportunitytospendtimeoutsidetogether,awayfromalltheelectronics.”可知園藝對作者的家庭來說特別重要,因?yàn)樗屛覀冇袡C(jī)會一起在戶外度過時間,遠(yuǎn)離全部電子產(chǎn)品。結(jié)合文章主要內(nèi)容為描述作者在自己家花園中從事園藝的感悟,園藝讓作者體會到接觸自然的樂趣和體會過程的重要性。由此可知A選項(xiàng)“園藝的樂趣”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。四、七選五閱讀理解Youdon’thavetobreakyourbacktocreateayardthat’sbothbeautifulandkindtoMotherNature.Theseenvironmentallysmartideaswillturnyourhometurf(草地)intoasmallgarden.1

Letthegrassgrow.2Itwillhelpgrasssurvivedryperiodsoftimeinwarmermonths.That’sbecauserootswillgrowdeeperandgrassthicker,whichmeansfewerpests,lessdisease,andadecreasedneedforchemicalintervention.

3

Youcanactbefore10am,whentheairiscool.Wateringinlateafternoonisthenextgoodchoice.Waternearthebaseofplants,slowlydeliveringthegoodstuffrighttotheroots.Forlawns,waterlonganddeeponceaweek.Getkeenoncomposting(肥料).Compostisn’tcalledgardener’sgoldfornothing.Itkeepskitchenleftoveroutoflandfillsandenrichedsoilwithmuch-needednutrients.4Vegetablesandteabags,eggshells,dryleavesareallfairgame.

Givebeesthegreen-carpettreatment.Honeybeeshelppollinate75%ofthefloweringplantsandnearly75%offoodcrops.Scientistssaymanyimportantpollinatorsaredisappearing.Creatingagardenwithplantswhichfloweratdifferenttimesoftheyearwillbenefitpollinatorsthroughoutthegrowingseason.5

A.Watertherightway.B.Manywillsaveyourmoneytoo.C.Dryleavesaddnutrientstothesoil.D.Makethebackyardasbeautifulaspossible.E.Italsoreducesdependencyonchemicalfertilisers.F.Cutgrasslessoften,soitgetsafewincheslongerthanyou’reusedto.G.Wheneverpossible,choosenativeplantswithavarietyofflowercoloursandshapes.答案1~5BFAEG五、語篇填空Museumsmaketheiruniquecontributionstothesociety.Since1977,eachyeararoundMay18,InternationalMuse