江蘇省無(wú)錫市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）(一)

2020年無(wú)錫市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語(yǔ)試題

本試題分兩卷。第I卷（客觀題）在第1至第6頁(yè)，第n卷（主觀題）在第7至第8頁(yè)。

考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。試卷滿分為90分。

注意事項(xiàng)：

L答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)

位置上，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)是否與本人的相符合。

2.答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的正確選項(xiàng)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后,

再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。

3.答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置

上。如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以

上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。

第I卷（客觀題）

一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上

將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

1.Cheerup,son!Youhavefriendshere.You'renot.

A.aloneB.awakeC.afraidD.asleep

2.—areyoulookingfor,madam?Ithinkeveryoneishere.

—Idon'tthinkso.Where'sDavid?

A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.Where

3.Thinktwiceandmakethedecision.elsecandoitforyou.

A.SomebodyB.EverybodyC.AnybodyD.Nobody

4.一YoupromisedthatyoumetoDisneyland,Dad.

一Well,Idid,dear.Butwehavetochangetheplan.

A.willtakeB.wouldtakeC.hastakenD.hadtaken

5.Youbeabletocontrolallthethingsthathappentoyou,butyoucandecidenottobereducedbythem.

A.neednotB.maynotC.mustnotD.shouldnot

6.—Howisyourcold,Tom?Didyoutakethemedicine?

一Yes,threetimesaday.Butit'sgetting,Isuppose.Ihaveaheadachetoday.

A.worseB.worstC.betterD.best

7.ThebushfiresinAustraliaafterafewmonths,leavingmillionsofanimalsdead.

A.wererunoutB.runoutC.wereputoutD.putout

8.一WhatdoweknowaboutthenextOlympicGames?

—Very.Theonlynewsisthattheywon'tcancelit.

A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little

9.1thinkthecoffeebeansarefromBrazil,I'mnotcompletelysure.

A.becauseB.sinceC.thoughD.whether

10.一Hmm,somethingsogood.Isitacake?CanItrysome?

一Hand-madecookiesStillwarm.Hereyougo!

A.feelsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes

11.—LookGrandma!clickonthisicon,andthenyoucantalktothedoctor.

一Soeasy?DoIneedaspecialnumberorsomething?

A.SimpleB.SimplyC.EasyD.Easily

12.1havetosaythat'sawonderfulplan.ButIwonder.Nextmonth?Ornextyear?Wedon'thavethat

muchtime,Tmafraid.

A.howsoonitwillbecarriedoutB.howlongitwillbecarriedout

C.howsoonwillitbecarriedoutD.howlongwillitbecarriedout

13.—We'vediscussedthismanytimes.Nojeanstotheparty!

—Verywellthen,ifyou.Butwhere'smysuit?

A.suggestB.imagineC.agreeD.insist

14.一I'mgoingtosellallyouroldbooks.They'retakinguptoomuchspace.

—!They'retreasures.Yousellthem,youtakemylife!

A.WhatapityB.Soundsgreat

C.Youcan'tbeseriousD.Couldn'tagreemore

二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以

填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Isatinthesameseateverydayontheschoolbus,justinfrontofJessicaandCory.Oneday,theyaskedtoseemy

lunchbox."Wow,it'sreallycool,^^theysaid.Icouldn't15thetwoninthgraderslikedmethatmuch.They

returnedmylunchboxandthankedmefbrlettingthemseeit."Oh,mypleasure/91said,filledwith16both

insideandout.

WhenIopenedmyboxatnoon,mylunchwasgone.Theemptyboxseemedtobe17atme.Inevereven

triedtothinkofanotherpossibility.Inonesinglemoment,everythingmadesuchapainful18.Theywere

neverinterestedinme,theywerenotmyfriends,andthiswholetimeIwassomekindof19tothem.Ifeltlike

afool.Thatwashowtheysawme;thafswhoIreallywas.Somelittlestupidseventhgraderthinkingshewasfitting

inwiththe20kids.

Inevercried.Ineversaidaword.Ididn'ttelltheteacherbecauseIdidn'twanttogetthemintrouble.They

21thoughtIwasstupid.Ididn'twanttoadd"unkind”tothelist.Ijustclosedtheboxandsatin22for

therestofthelunchperiod.

ThenextmorningItriednottoevenlooktothebackseat,whichofcourseIdid23.ItwasonlyJessica

alone.AssoonasIsatdowninthefrontseat,someonepattedmeontheshoulder.ItwasJessica.Iturnedaroundand

24aslightsmile."Look,"shesaid,'Tmsosorryaboutthelunchthing.Coryhasbeenmakingalotof

troublelatelyandgottenkickedoutofschool.^^Withthat,Jessicahandedmeabrownpaperbagfilledwithafreshly

madelunch."Hopethiswouldmakeupforit.”

15.A.acceptB.believeC.expectD.prove

16.A.tricksB.fearsC.smilesD.ideas

17.A.shoutingB.pointingC.lookingD.laughing

18.A.effortB.senseC.causeD.mess

19.A.jokeB.starC.wonderD.enemy

20.A.richerB.poorerC.olderD.newer

21.A.onceB.onlyC.almostD.already

22.A.silenceB.supportC.surpriseD.success

23.A.anywayB.anytimeC.insteadD.indeed

24.A.missedB.managedC.refusedD.remained

三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

u

o

￡

n

_

?oM

u

-

s

a

o

x

C

O

3

>

A

s

25.Thisisaposterof.

A.asportsmeetingB.acharitywalk

C.afootballmatchD.awomen'srace

26.Thiseventwillstart.

A.earlyinthemorningB.lateinthemorning

C.earlyintheafternoonD.lateintheafternoon

27.Ifyoutakepartinthiseventwithyourparents,theleastcostwillbe.

A.105dollarsB.120dollarsC.165dollarsD.360dollars

*?r，SLANGUAGE則

HXIiMin

ORDSBBCRadio2BreakfastShows

2020

THEYEAR2020

OXFORDCHILDREN'SWORDOF

coronavirus

NEWwordin2020

Coronavirusisthisyear'sChildren'sWordoftheYear.Thisisveryinterestinggiventhatthe500Words

competitionclosedon27February2020thedaybeforethefirstcasewasdocumentedintheUK.Thisshowsthe

influenceofimportanteventsaroundtheworldonchildren'screativity.

Highlights

Thewordcoronavirusappearedforthefirsttimeinthe500Wordsstoriesin2020.Itisnotawordthathasbeen

usedbefore.

Thewordhasbeenused459timesinthestoriesin2020,with287ofthemascoronavirus,168ascoronavirus,

and4ascorona-virus.

Itisamazingthatmanyofthethemesyoungwritersexploredinfictionsoonbecamearealitywiththeworldin

lockdown.

Examples

Thenursescamerunningover.Ifeltapaininmyneck,Istartedtogaspforair.MybodystartedshakingI

couldn'tcontrolmyself.Myeyesrolledtothebackofmyhead,amaskcoveredtnymouth,mytemperatureraisedand

Ihavethecoronavirus.

(TheEx,girl13)

Afewyearslaterhefinallylandedonearth...butwhenhelandedhefoundoutadeadlyvirushadstruckearth,

thecoronavirus...

(BobsTripAroundtheUniverse,boy10)

28.Thispassageismostprobablypartof.

A.alanguagereportB.asciencereport

C.abookreviewD.afilmreview

29.Theresultisbasedonthefindingsfrom.

A.a2019surveyB.a2020survey

C.a2019competitionD.a2020competition

30.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewordcoronavirus?

A.Mostchildrenlikethewordverymuch.B.Mostchildrenusethewordveryoften.

C.Childrenfirstuseditinstoriesthisyear.D.Childrenfirstuseditinstoriesyearsago.

C

“LookatAmy'spicture!”Momsaid,tooloud.Shedoesthatwhenshe'sexcite,becauseshecan'thearherself.

SomekidsturnedtostareatusandIwantedtohide.

Iledmyfamilyintomyclassroomandlookedaround.Otherkidsandparentswerethere,butIdidn'tseeEvelyn.

Ms.Jenningswalkedovertous.Iintroducedhertomyfamilyandexplainedthatmyparentsaredeaf.

“Oh,"shesaid.uWell,howdoyousay'Welcome!'insignlanguage?^^

“Likethis.^^Isweptmyopenrighthandintowardmybody,palm（掌心）up.

Sherepeatedthemovement.

“Thankyou,^^Momsaid,smiling.€tIfsnicetomeetyou.”

Ms.Jenningslookedsurprised.44Youspeakverywell,“shesaid.

Insignlanguage,IrepeatedwhatMs.Jenningshadsaidincasemyparentshadn'treadherlips（嘴唇）.

Momnodded.4tIlostmyhearingasachild,afterI'dlearnedtotalk.Amy'sfatherwasborndeaf.Hecantalk,too,

buthe'sshyabouthisvoice.^^

Dadsmiledinagreement.

Someofmyclassmateswerewatchingusandwhispering.ThenInoticedEvelynandhermomstandingbythe

door.

“Isitoverthere,1toldmyfamilyandquicklywalkedtowardmydesk.

“Hi,Amy,"Evelynsaidsuddenly.

Iturnedaround."Hi.”

“Ididn'tknowyourparentsaredea["shesaid.

“Yeah.”Icouldn'tthinkofanythingelsetosay.

“Andyoucantalktothemwithyourhands?That'ssocool.^^

“Youthinkso?”Iasked.Iexhaledwithrelief.

Evelynnodded.<6Ifslikeasecretcode.Wouldyouteachmesomewordssometime?^^

Ismiled.4tOfcourse.^^

“Oneofmydad'sneighboursusessign,“shesaid."MaybeIcansurpriseherwithagreetingnexttimeIvisitmy

dad.”

“Yourdaddoesn'tlivewithyou?”Isaid.

Sheshookherhead."Myparentsarcseparated.^^

“Oh,I..."I'dbeensoworriedaboutmyfamilythatIhadn'tthoughtaboutEvelyn'sfamily.4€Hey,ifyoucome

overtomorrow,wecanpracticesomesignlanguagethen.^^

1gotmyparents'attention.t€Mom,DadJIsaid,signing,'TdlikeyoutomeetmyfriendEvelynandhermom.”

31.HowisWelcome!?saidinsignlanguage?

32.WhenAmyexhaledwithrelief,shemostprobablyfelt.

A.woniedB.proudC.relaxedD.nervous

33.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutAmy?

A.Shelearnedsignlanguagebyherself.B.Shedidn'twantherparentstocome.

C.Shewon'tshareEvelyn'sfamilysecret.D.Shewon'tbesoshyaboutherfamily.

D

LastmonththeartistChristoopenedhisnewartsculpture.Itismadeupof7,506colorfulbarrels什甬）floating

onalakeinHydeParkinLondon.ChristocallsitTheLondonMastaba.Itishisfirstmajoroutdoorartsculpturein

GreatBritain.Theartworkisintheshapeofamastaba.Itlookssomewhatlikeapyramidwithafattop.TheLondon

Mastabaisabout65feethigh,98feetwideand130feetlong,anditweighsabout1.3millionpounds.Themetal

ban*elscanbeseenfromhundredsoffeetaway.

35

Everyonewholooksatitwillseesomethingdifferent.Manywillthinkthebarrelsarebarrelsofoilintheheart

ofoneofLondon\oldestparks.TheymightwonderifChristowasmakinganannouncementagainstpollution.

Otherswillseeaprismorgiantpixelsorsimplyashape.However,everyonemustdecideforthemselves,the

83-year-oldartistsaid.ChristosaidhehadnothingspecialinmindwhenhecreatedTheLondonMastaba."Thereare

nomessages,Christosaid."Thereissomethinginittodiscoveryourself.Icannotdirectyou.”

“AStairwayToTheSky”

“It'screatedagiantinvitation,likeastairwaytothesky,“Christosaid.Theartistwasstandingonthebanksof

theSerpentineLakeinHydeParkwherehisartworkfloats.Swansareswimmingnearby.Somebarrelsareredwitha

whitecandystripeonthesides.Othersarecoloredblue,purpleandred.Theircolorswilllookdifferentasthelight

changes,Christosaid.Theirreflection（倒影）inthelakewillbelikeanabstractpainting.Abstractionisanartistic

stylethatdoesnotalwaysshowsomethingrecognizableorrealistic.

“NotReallySureHowIFeelAboutIt”

Manypeoplewalkingintheparkweresurprisedtoseetheartwork.4it\verymodern,butthisplaceisnature

andhistorical.Idon'tlikeithere,“saidYasminKocOzcengel,whoisatouristfromTurkey.Anotherpersonwhotook

alookattheartworkwasAnnaAndronova.ShecalledTheLondonMastabaverybrave.Ifitweren'tasbrave,it

wouldn'tbeasamazing,shesaid.SheilaSeffensonisanAmericanlivinginLondon.'TmjustnotreallysurehowI

feelaboutit,“Steffensonsaid."Maybeit'samessageaboutpollution.Whoknows?”

34.Whatcanwelearnabouttheartwork?

A.Itisafloatingpyramid.B.Itismadeupofemptyoilbarrels.

C.Itisanabstractpainting.D.Itisconsideredasdifferentthings.

35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbemostsuitablefor?

A.AnAnnouncementAgainstPollution.B.AnAnnouncementAgainstPollution?

C.ANewLandmarkOfTheOldestPark.D.ANewLandmarkOfTheOldestPark?

36.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTheLondonMastaba?

A.Romantic.B.Magical.C.Realistic.D.Mysterious.

37.Whatcanmostpossiblybetheartist'srealpurpose?

A.Toaddsomemorecolourstotheoldpark.B.Tobringhisartcareertoanewheight.

C.Toencouragepeopletodiscoverandthink.D.Toremindpeopletocareaboutnature.

第n卷（主觀題）

四、詞匯運(yùn)用

（A）根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。

38.Whafsinthebox?Letme（猜）.Isitabook?

39.1won'tletyouin（除非）youcanprovideaproperID.

40.Goandtalkopenlywithyourfriends.Ithelpsbuild（信任）.

41.Wuxioperaispartofthelocalcultureandithasa（持久）value.

（B）根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

42.Theideaofwearingamaskinpublicisnow（wide）accepted.

43.Peoplestartedtoget（patient）afterwaitingatthegatefortwohours.

44.Wearewhowearetodaybecauseofthe(choose)wemadeyesterday.

45.AnneFrankwentinto(hide)withherfamilyandwrotethefamousdiary.

五、動(dòng)詞填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。

46.Don'tworry.HoboisasmartdogandI'msurehe(come)backsoon.

47.Schoolsarestillclosedinsomecountries(stop)thespreadofthevirus.

48.Millionsofyoungpeople(fight)inWorldWarIIsowecouldliveinpeace.

49.—Haveyoufoundanyusefulclues,sir?

—We(work)onit.There'snothingmuchIcansayatthemoment.

50.“Whenthebook(publish)inNovember,I'mgoingtodonateallthemoneytohelpthosepeoplein

need,“saidJKRowling.

51.Hesentmeafewmessages,butI(notreply)yetasIdon'tknowwhattosay.

六、閱讀填空

先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫

在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。

Peoplehavebeenusingthewind'senergyforalong,longtime.Morethan5,000yearsago,ancientEgyptians

madeboatspoweredbythewind.In200B.C.,peopleusedwindmills(風(fēng)車)inChina.

Today,wecollectthewind'senergywithwindturbines(＞禺輪).Aturbineissimilartoawindmill;itisaverytall

towerwithtwoorthreeblades(葉片)atthetop.Thesebladesareturnedbythewind.Thebladesturnagenerator(發(fā)

電機(jī))locatedinsidethetower,whichcreatespower.

Groupsofwindturbinesareknownaswindfarms.Windfarmscanbefoundnearfarmland,innarrowmountain

passes,andevenintheocean,wheretherearestrongerwinds.Windfarmscreatepowerfornearbyhomes,schools

andotherbuildings.

InplacesliketheMidwestandalongcoasts,windscanprovidecheappower.Anothergreatadvantageofwind

poweristhatitisacleanformofenergy.Windturbinesdonotburnoilorcoalanddonotpollutetheair.

Windisnotalwaysanidealsourceofenergy,however.Windspeedchangesfromtimetotime,dependingonthe

timeofday,weatherandlocation.Windturbinescanbealsodangerousforbatsandbirds.Theseanimalscannot

alwaystellhowfastthebladesaremovingandcrashintothem.

Title:52Energy

aPeopleinEgyptmadewind-poweredboats535,000yearsago.

Ancienttimes

aPeopleinChinausedwindmillsin200B.C.

AItis54withturbines,whicharetallwindmill-liketowerswithtwoorthree

Moderntimesbladesatthetopandageneratorinside.

aThewindturnsthebladesandthebladesturnthegeneratortocreatepower.

aWindsproducepoweratalow55incertainareas.

Advantages

aWindturbinesdonotcauseairpollution.

aWindspeeddoesnotremainatthesame56allthetime.

Disadvantages

AWindturbinescanbedangerousforanimalslikebatsandbirds.

七、完成句子按所給的漢語(yǔ)，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。

57.別再改主意啦，就這么定了。

Don'tagain.That'sadeal.

58.凱文有語(yǔ)言天賦，能說(shuō)五門外語(yǔ)。

Kevinlanguagesandhecanspeakfiveforeignlanguages.

59.假如你對(duì)網(wǎng)課不滿意，請(qǐng)發(fā)郵件給我們。

Pleasefeelfreetosendusanemailiftheonlinelessons.

60.必須制定更多法規(guī)來(lái)防范任何可能的危險(xiǎn)。

Morelawsmustbemade.

61.他們?cè)囘^(guò)很多方法，但似乎都沒(méi)用。

Theytriedmanymethods,butofanyuse.

62.這對(duì)年輕人相愛(ài)多年，將于下月成婚。

Theyoungcoupleandwillgetmarriednextmonth.

八、書面表達(dá)

63.今年“世界讀書日"(WorldBookDay)的主題是“ReadandShare”,為此你校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部正開(kāi)展征文活動(dòng),

要求介紹你所讀過(guò)的一本書。你草擬了寫作流程圖，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下圖用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文參加活動(dòng)。

Chooseabook

"AliceinWonderland"

"Gulliver'sTravels',

Describethebook

Whoisitabout?

Whathappened?

Whatkindofbook?

Tellthereason

WhydoIlikeit?

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.短文須根據(jù)流程圖自擬，要求語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；

2.提供的書名非限定性內(nèi)容，僅供參考；

3.詞數(shù)在90個(gè)左右，短文首尾已在答題卡上給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);

4.短文必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上。

2020年無(wú)錫市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語(yǔ)試題

本試題分兩卷。第I卷（客觀題）在第1至第6頁(yè)，第n卷（主觀題）在第7至第8頁(yè)。

考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。試卷滿分為90分。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)

位置上，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)是否與本人的相符合。

2.答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的正確選項(xiàng)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后,

再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。

3.答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置

上。如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以

上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。

第I卷（客觀題）

一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上

將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

1.Cheerup,son!Youhavefriendshere.You'renot.

A.aloneB.awakeC.afraidD.asleep

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：振作起來(lái)，兒子！你在這里有朋友，你并不孤單。

考查形容詞辨析。alone獨(dú)自的、孤獨(dú)的；awake醒著的；afraid害怕的：asleep睡著的。根據(jù)Youhavefriends

here.可知你這里有朋友們，所以應(yīng)該是不孤單的，故答案選A。

2.—areyoulookingfor,madam?Ithinkeveryoneishere.

—Idon'tthinkso.Where'sDavid?

A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.Where

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——女士，你在找誰(shuí)？我認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都在這里?！也贿@樣認(rèn)為，大衛(wèi)在咖？

考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。who誰(shuí)；what什么；when什么時(shí)間；where哪兒。根據(jù)"Where'sDavid"可知此處表達(dá)

的是尋找人，用疑問(wèn)詞who。故選A。

3.Thinktwiceandmakethedecision.elsecandoitforyou.

A.SomebodyB.EverybodyC.AnybodyD.Nobody

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：三思而后做決定，沒(méi)有其他人能替你做決定

考查不定代詞辨析。somebody某人，有人；everybody人人，每人；anybody任何人；nobody沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)

第一句"Thinktwiceandmakethedecision.”可知，此處使用nobody,表示“三思而后做決定，沒(méi)有其他人

可以替你做決定”。故選D。

4.一YoupromisedthatyoumetoDisneyland,Dad.

一Well,Idid,dear.Butwehavetochangetheplan.

A.willtakeB.wouldtakeC.hastakenD.hadtaken

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一一你答應(yīng)過(guò)要帶我去迪斯尼樂(lè)園的，爸爸。一一嗯，是的，親愛(ài)的。但我們必須改變計(jì)

劃。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。willtake動(dòng)詞的一般將來(lái)形式；wouldtake動(dòng)詞過(guò)去將來(lái)形式；hastaken動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在完成形式；

hadtaken動(dòng)詞過(guò)去完成形式。根據(jù)空前的youpromise可知，主句是一般過(guò)去式，所以從句為過(guò)去的某種時(shí)

態(tài)；根據(jù)回答“Well,1did,dear.Butwehavetochangetheplan.”可知，事情還沒(méi)有發(fā)生，所以從句為將來(lái)時(shí)

態(tài)，結(jié)合主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知，從句為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。

5.Youbeabletocontrolallthethingsthathappentoyou,butyoucandecidenottobereducedbythem.

A.neednotB.maynotC.mustnotD.shouldnot

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：你可能無(wú)法控制發(fā)生在你身上的所有事情，但你可以決定不被它們拖累。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。neednot不需要；maynot可能不；mustnot禁止，不能；shouldnot不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句中

“butyoucandecidenottobereducedbythem^^可知,此處使用maynot,表示推測(cè),意為"你可能無(wú)法控制

發(fā)生在你身上的所有事情，但你可以決定不被它們拖累”。故選B。

6.—Howisyourcold,Tom?Didyoutakethemedicine?

—Yes,threetimesaday.Butit,sgetting,Isuppose.Ihaveaheadachetoday.

A.worseB.worstC.betterD.best

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你的感冒怎樣了？你吃藥了么？——是的，一天三次。但是我認(rèn)為變得更糟了。

今天我頭疼了。

考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。worse更糟;worst最糟;better更好；best最好。根據(jù)"Ihaveaheadachetoday."可

知情況變得更糟糕了，用比較級(jí)worse。故選A。

7.ThebushfiresinAustraliaafterafewmonths,leavingmillionsofanimalsdead.

A.wererunoutB.runoutC.wereputoutD.putout

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：澳大利亞的叢林大火在幾個(gè)月后被撲滅，造成了數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的動(dòng)物死亡。

考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。runout耗盡；putout撲滅。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指的是大火

被撲滅，又因講的是過(guò)去的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。

8.—WhatdoweknowaboutthenextOlympicGames?

—Very.Theonlynewsisthattheywon'tcancelit.

A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一一關(guān)于下一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)，我們能知道的消息有多少？一一很少。唯一的消息是他們不會(huì)

取消。

考查不定代詞。afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；alittle一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；

little幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)Theonlynewsisthattheywon'tcancelit可知，空格處表否定形式，A、

C選項(xiàng)可排除。news為不可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)用little,故選D。

9.1thinkthecoffeebeansarefromBrazil,I'mnotcompletelysure.

A.becauseB.sinceC.thoughD.whether

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我想咖啡豆是巴西產(chǎn)的，不過(guò)我不太確定。

考查連詞。A.because因?yàn)椋籅.since因?yàn)?、由于；C.though即使、不過(guò)；D.whether是否。根據(jù)句意可知,

我想咖啡豆是巴西產(chǎn)的，不過(guò)我不太確定。C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C。

10.—Hmm,somethingsogood.Isitacake?CanItrysome?

一Hand-madecookies.Stillwarm.Hereyougo!

A.feelsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一一嗯，某些東西聞起來(lái)很香。是蛋糕嗎？我能嘗嘗嗎？一一手工制作的餅干?還帶有

點(diǎn)溫度。嘗嘗吧！

考查感官動(dòng)詞。A.feels感覺(jué)到；B.looks看起來(lái);C.smells聞起來(lái)；D.tastes嘗起來(lái)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句中Isitacake?

CanItrysome?提示，提問(wèn)者并沒(méi)有摸到、看到或者嘗到這個(gè)東西，只是聞到了它的氣味并進(jìn)行了猜測(cè)，故

選C。

11.—Look,Grandma!clickonthisicon,andthenyoucantalktothedoctor.

—Soeasy?DoIneedaspecialnumberorsomething?

A.SimpleB.SimplyC.EasyD.Easily

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——看，奶奶！只要點(diǎn)擊這個(gè)圖標(biāo)，然后你就可以和醫(yī)生說(shuō)話了?！@么簡(jiǎn)單？我需要

一個(gè)特別的號(hào)碼還是什么？

考查副詞辨析。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；simply僅僅,只要；easy容易的；easily容易地。句中clickonthisicon是祈

使句，句式結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以此處可以使用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，所以排除A和C；根據(jù)句中“Soeasy?”可知，

此處使用simply,表示“只要點(diǎn)擊這個(gè)圖標(biāo)，然后你就可以和醫(yī)生說(shuō)話了，和醫(yī)生說(shuō)話真的很簡(jiǎn)單”。故

選B。

12.1havetosaythat'sawonderfulplan.ButIwonder.Nextmonth?Ornextyear?Wedon'thavethat

muchtime,Trnafraid.

A.howsoonitwillbecarriedoutB.howlongitwillbecarriedout

C.howsoonwillitbecarriedoutD.howlongwillitbecarriedout

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我得說(shuō)那是個(gè)很棒的計(jì)劃。但我想知道多久之后才能實(shí)施。下個(gè)月？還是明年？恐怕我們沒(méi)

有那么多時(shí)間了。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。howlong意為“多久、多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，主要是對(duì)一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，howsoon表示“不久之

后“，主要用來(lái)對(duì)表示將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)，根據(jù)句中的"Nextmonth?Ornextyeaf?",可知是問(wèn)多久之后，

所以應(yīng)用howsoon引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；又因?yàn)橘e語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序；疑問(wèn)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分，故選A。

13.-We'vediscussedthismanytimes.Nojeanstotheparty!

一Verywellthen,ifyou.Butwhere'smysuit?

A.suggestB.imagineC.agreeD.insist

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——我們已經(jīng)討論了很多次。不能穿牛仔褲參加聚會(huì)！——那好吧，如果你堅(jiān)持的話。

可是我的西裝在哪里？

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。suggest建議；imagine想象；agree同意；insist堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Nojeanstotheparty"

可知，不能穿牛仔褲參加聚會(huì)是一條要去“堅(jiān)持”的規(guī)則。故選D。

14.一I'mgoingtosellallyouroldbooks.They'retakinguptoomuchspace.

—!They'retreasures.Yousellthem,youtakemylife!

A.WhatapityB.Soundsgreat

C.Youcan'tbeseriousD.Couldn'tagreemore

【答案】c

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——我要把你所有的舊書都賣掉，它們太占空間了?！阍陂_(kāi)玩笑吧。它們是財(cái)寶，你

賣掉它們，就等于奪走了我的生命！

考查情景交際。whatapity很遺憾；soundsgreat聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒；youcan，tbeserious你在開(kāi)玩笑吧；couldn'tagree

more再同意不過(guò)。根據(jù)"They'retreasures.Yousellthem,youtakemylifb”可知不認(rèn)同賣書的做法，用you

can'tbeserious,故選C。

二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以

填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Isatinthesameseateverydayontheschoolbus,justinfrontofJessicaandCory.Oneday,theyaskedtoseemy

lunchbox."Wow,it'sreallycool,^^theysaid.Icouldn't15thetwoninthgraderslikedmethatmuch.Th