2024年中考英語真題分類匯編（全國）（第一期）專題15 任務(wù)型閱讀 考點(diǎn)1 還原句子（第01期）（解析版）

專題15任務(wù)型閱讀考點(diǎn)1還原句子（第01期）（2024·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Recharge(充電)YourBody’sBatteryMyphoneisshowingthatlittleredlow-batterysign.WhatifIdidn’trechargeit—no,thatwouldstressmeout.ButwhatifItookafewminutestorechargemyself—yes,thatwouldhelp.Buthow?1Tellyourselfthetruth.Whensomethingstressfulhappens,weoftencan’thelptakingadeepbreathatfirst.Butwecontrolwhathappensnext.It’spossibletoworkwithourstress,ratherthanagainstit.Thankitandremindyourself:“2”Turnyourattentiontojoy.Toprotectenergystores,turnyourattentiontobeingpresent.Focusonwhatyoucanfeelgrateful(感激的)for.Smilingcanreducestress.3Plantsomethinginyourdaythatyoulookforwardto.Workyourstressout.Youmightthinkallyourfeelingsliveinyourbrain.Butinfact,wefeelthemwithourwholebodies.4Itcanchangehowyoufeel.Also,heatingupandcoolingdown,liketakingashower,maycheeryouup.5Beingincrowdedandbusyplacessendsourbodiessignsofdanger.Wecanrechargeourbatterieswithgreenspacetime—lookforapark,gardensorplantstocalmourbodiesandminds.Lifeisshort.It’sevenshorterlivingonhalfabattery.Wecanbreakourdailystresshabitsandcreatemoreenergy.A．Mybodyisproducingenergytohelpmedealwithit.B．Relaxyourselfingreen.C．Myenergyisrunningout.D．Hereareafewwaystorechargeyourself.E．Warnyourbodyofdanger.F．Joycanrechargeus.G．Doingexercisecanhelpyourbodyreducestress.【答案】1．D2．A3．F4．G5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些給自己充電的方法。1．根據(jù)“ButwhatifItookafewminutestorechargemyself—yes,thatwouldhelp.Buthow?”可知，此處引出文章主題，如何給自己充電。故選項(xiàng)D“這里有一些給自己充電的方法。?”符合語境。故選D。2．根據(jù)“It’spossibletoworkwithourstress,ratherthanagainstit.Thankitandremindyourself:‘…’”可知，此處介紹遇到壓力時要在內(nèi)心告訴自己，自己正在積極應(yīng)對它。故選項(xiàng)A“我的身體正在產(chǎn)生能量來幫助我應(yīng)對它?！狈险Z境。故選A。3．根據(jù)“Turnyourattentiontojoy.”及“Smilingcanreducestress.”可知，此處介紹微笑和快樂能夠幫助我們減輕壓力，給我們充電。故選項(xiàng)F“快樂可以給我們充電。”符合語境。故選F。4．根據(jù)“Youmightthinkallyourfeelingsliveinyourbrain.Butinfact,wefeelthemwithourwholebodies.”可知，此處介紹人們的感受或壓力不僅存在于大腦中，我們的身體也會感知到，故此處介紹可以運(yùn)用鍛煉身體減壓。故選項(xiàng)G“鍛煉可以幫助你的身體減輕壓力。”符合語境。故選G。5．根據(jù)“Wecanrechargeourbatterieswithgreenspacetime—lookforapark,gardensorplantstocalmourbodiesandminds.”可知，本段介紹了綠色的環(huán)境可以幫助我們放松身心。故選項(xiàng)B“在綠色中放松自己?！狈险Z境。故選B。（2024·江西·中考真題）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面的七個選項(xiàng)中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。FiveTipstoImproveYourMemoryMostofusknowthatourbrainsbecomesmallerinsizeaswegetolder,butdidyouknowthatdietandlifestylehaveaneffectonhowwellourbrainswork?Researchshowsthateatinglotsoffruit,vegetablesandproteins(蛋白質(zhì))improvesmemory.6Eatingoilyfishordarkchocolate(withover70%cocoa)andtakingVitaminD3canalsohelpmakeyourmemorystronger.7A2011studyshowedthatregularexerciseactuallyincreasesbrainsize.Anotherstudyfoundthatexerciseimprovedmemoryinsomeolderpeople;surprisinglyitfoundthatonesingletrainingperiodhadthesameeffectonmemoryasregular,longexerciseperiod!Onestudyfoundthateightweeksofshort,dailymeditation(默想)improvedmemory.Otherwaystorelaxcanalsoimproveourshort-termmemory.Trytaking5-10minutesofyourdaytomeditateorlistentomusic.8Expertssaythatagereducesourabilitytolearn,butsleepcanhelp.9A2019studyfoundthatstudentslearnedthingsbetterbeforeandafterashortsleep!10Trytomemorizeinformationlikephonenumbersandaddressesratherthanputtingtheinformationinyourphone.Youcouldalsolearnalanguageordobraintraininglikecrosswords(填字游戲).A．Orevenjusttakeashower!B．It’simportanttokeepahealthybody.C．Theroleofexerciseisreallyimportanttoo.D．Useyourphonetohelpyoumemorizethings.E．Tokeepyourbrainingoodcondition,youneedtouseit.F．Trytoavoidsugaryfoodssuchascakesandmilkchocolate.G．Foryourbraintoworkwell,7-9hoursofsleepisnecessary.【答案】6．F7．C8．A9．G10．E【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹提高記憶力的五個建議。6．根據(jù)“Researchshowsthateatinglotsoffruit,vegetablesandproteins(蛋白質(zhì))improvesmemory....Eatingoilyfishordarkchocolate(withover70%cocoa)andtakingVitaminD3canalsohelpmakeyourmemorystronger.”可知，此處與飲食相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“盡量避免含糖食物，如蛋糕和牛奶巧克力?！狈险Z境，故選F。7．根據(jù)“A2011studyshowedthatregularexerciseactuallyincreasesbrainsize.”可知，此處與鍛煉相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“鍛煉的作用也很重要?！狈险Z境，故選C。8．根據(jù)“Onestudyfoundthateightweeksofshort,dailymeditation(默想)improvedmemory.Otherwaystorelaxcanalsoimproveourshort-termmemory.Trytaking5-10minutesofyourdaytomeditateorlistentomusic.”可知，此處介紹放松的方式，選項(xiàng)A“或者只是洗個澡！”符合語境，故選A。9．根據(jù)“Expertssaythatagereducesourabilitytolearn,butsleepcanhelp.”可知，此處與睡眠相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)G“為了讓大腦正常工作，7-9小時的睡眠是必要的?！狈险Z境，故選G。10．根據(jù)“Trytomemorizeinformationlikephonenumbersandaddressesratherthanputtingtheinformationinyourphone.Youcouldalsolearnalanguageordobraintraininglikecrosswords(填字游戲).”可知，此處建議做一些腦力訓(xùn)練，選項(xiàng)E“為了讓你的大腦處于良好狀態(tài)，你需要使用它?！狈险Z境，故選E。（2024·云南·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youmaybetoobusytonoticethewonderfulworldwhereyoulive.Takingtimetoknowyourowntownorcitycanhelpyouseeitinanewlight.Withthewarmweatheroutside,nowisagoodtimetogoexploring(探索)withatrustedadult.11◆Actlikeatourist.Manytimes,whenyouliveinaplace,youneverreallyexploresomeofthemostexcitingpartsthatavisitormight.Startbyaskingyourselfthisquestion:12Maybeyoucanvisitahistoricbuilding,anicepark,oranewicecreamstore.◆Considerlocalattractions(景點(diǎn)).First,dosomeresearchonlineandtalktoanadultaboutwheretogo.13Alocalmuseumorzoomighthaveanewexhibit.Youmightalsoheadtoanationalparkforahike.◆14Withanadult’sguide,lookupwalkingtoursforawholenewwaytoexploreyourcity.Somecitiesofferwalkingtoursfocusedonatheme,likefoodorlocalparks.Youcanalsosearchforfreeself-guidedwalkingtoursinyourarea.◆Takeaphotography(攝影)walk.15Pickathemeforyourphotos,likespecialdishes,localwaterways,orlovelybirds.Andattheendoftheday,youcanlookbackonallyourexplorations.A．Findoutaguidedtour.B．Hereishowtogetstarted.C．Gobikeridinginalocalpark.D．Thentrytothinkaboutwhichplaceisthebesttoexplore.E．IfIhaveneverbeentothetownbefore,whenisthebesttimetoexplore?F．Ifmyfriendscametotownforthefirsttime,wherewouldIadvisethemtogo?G．Anotherwaytoseewhereyoulivewithfresheyesistogoexploringwithyourcamera.【答案】11．B12．F13．D14．A15．G【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何花時間去探索自己所在的城鎮(zhèn)。11．根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，此處承上啟下，引出對后文的介紹，選項(xiàng)B“下面是如何開始。”符合語境，故選B。12．根據(jù)“Startbyaskingyourselfthisquestion”和“Alocalmuseumorzoomighthaveanewexhibit.Youmightalsoheadtoanationalparkforahike.”可知，此處應(yīng)是一個問題，與去什么地方相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“如果我的朋友第一次進(jìn)城，我會建議他們?nèi)ツ睦?？”符合語境，故選F。13．根據(jù)“First,dosomeresearchonlineandtalktoanadultaboutwheretogo.”可知，此處建議在網(wǎng)上做一些調(diào)查，和成年人談?wù)勅ツ睦?，選項(xiàng)D“然后試著想想哪個是最好的探索地點(diǎn)?！狈险Z境，故選D。14．根據(jù)“Withanadult’sguide”可知，此處提到導(dǎo)游，選項(xiàng)A“找一個導(dǎo)游?！狈险Z境，故選A。15．根據(jù)“Takeaphotography(攝影)walk.”可知，此處建議與攝影相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)G“另一種用新鮮的眼光看你住的地方的方法是帶著你的相機(jī)去探索?！狈险Z境，故選G。（2024·陜西·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Rainforestsareforeststhatgetalotofrain.Itcanrainmorethanoneinch(=2.54cm)perday!Therearetropical(熱帶的)rainforestsallovertheworld.16Theyareverywarm.TheAmazonisinSouthAmerica.Itisthebiggestrainforestintheworld.MorethanhalfoftherainforestisinBrazil.17ManyplantsandanimalsliveintheAmazon.Therearemorekindsofplantsandanimalstherethananywhereelseintheworld.Thebiggestmixofplantsandanimalsliveinthecanopy(遮篷).18Thecanopykeepsoffmostofthesunlight.Therainforestfloorisverydark.19Therearemorethan400differentnativetribes(土著部落)!Nativepeopleusedtostayintherainforest.Theyfoundfoodandbuilthomesthere.Theymademedicinefromplants.Nowtheysometimesleave.Theygointonearbytownstosellfood.Still,theyliveintheirownways.Today,theAmazonisfacedwiththeproblemofdeforestation.Thismeansthattoomanytreesarecutdownbyhumansand20Whatcanwedotoprotecttherainforestandthewildlifethere?A．Thecanopyisathickcoatoftrees.B．Theyarefoundneartheequator(赤道).C．itbringsharmfulresultstothewildlifeintheAmazon.D．itmakesmorespacefortheanimalsintheAmazontolivein.E．Theyhavefoundsomewildlifeneartheequator.F．Therestspreadsacrosseightothercountries.G．PeopleliveintheAmazontoo.【答案】16．B17．F18．A19．G20．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了亞馬遜熱帶雨林。16．根據(jù)“Therearetropical(熱帶的)rainforestsallovertheworld…Theyareverywarm.”可知，此處在介紹熱帶雨林，選項(xiàng)B“它們（指熱帶雨林）是在赤道附近?！狈?，故選B。17．根據(jù)“TheAmazonisinSouthAmerica.Itisthebiggestrainforestintheworld.MorethanhalfoftherainforestisinBrazil.”可知，此處在介紹亞馬遜熱帶雨林的地理位置，選項(xiàng)F“其余的則分布在其他8個國家?！狈希蔬xF。18．根據(jù)“Thecanopykeepsoffmostofthesunlight.Therainforestfloorisverydark.”可知，此處提到了天篷似的樹蔭，選項(xiàng)A“天篷是一層很厚的樹?！狈?，故選A。19．根據(jù)“Therearemorethan400differentnativetribes”可知，此處在介紹那里的人，選項(xiàng)G“人們也生活在亞馬遜地區(qū)?！狈?，故選G。20．根據(jù)“Thismeansthattoomanytreesarecutdownbyhumans”可知，太多的樹木被人類砍伐，這會帶來不良后果，選項(xiàng)C“它給亞馬遜地區(qū)的野生動物帶來了有害的后果?！狈?，故選C。（2024·山東濱州·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouhavefriends?Howmanyfriendsdoyouhave?Havingagoodfriendcanmakeyourschoollifemuchmoreenjoyable.Youcantalkaboutsomethingthatbringsyouhappiness.21Butmaybemakingnewfriendsatschoolisnotsoeasy,especiallyifyou’reanaturallyshyperson.22Herearesomepiecesofadvicethatmightbehelpfultoyou!Theeasiestthingtodoistosmile,anditcanmakeyourselflookfriendly.Ifyoucrossyourarmsonyourbreast(胸)andhaveyourheadphoneson,yourbodylanguageissaying“Stayawayfromme!”23Ontheotherhand,ifyou’refeelingconfident,youcantryandapproachsomeone.Justsay“Hi,doyoumindifIsithere?”24Afterthat,continuetheconversation,byfindingsomethingyouhaveincommon.Maybethepersonisreadingabookyou’vereadorhassomethingthatinterestsyou.25Ifyoufollowtheadvice,youcanmakefriendseasily.A．Itisagreatwaytobreaktheice.B．Sohowcanyoumakenewfriends?C．Thiswillgiveyousomethingfuntotalkabout.D．Neverfailtobethankfultothefriendsaroundyou.E．Youcanalsoshareyourproblemsandsupporteachother.F．Instead,smilenaturallyifsomeoneapproaches(靠近)you.G．Youdon’tneedtocareifyourfriendsarethesameasyouordifferent.【答案】21．E22．B23．F24．A25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文就如何在學(xué)校交朋友提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。21．根據(jù)“Youcantalkaboutsomethingthatbringsyouhappiness.”可知，此處應(yīng)提到可以談?wù)摰氖虑椋珽選項(xiàng)“你也可以分享你的問題，互相支持?！狈?，故選E。22．根據(jù)“Butmaybemakingnewfriendsatschoolisnotsoeasy,especiallyifyou’reanaturallyshyperson”及“Herearesomepiecesofadvicethatmightbehelpfultoyou!”可知，在學(xué)校交朋友并不是一件容易的事，那么如何交朋友呢，以下提出了幾點(diǎn)建議，B選項(xiàng)“那么你怎么能交到新朋友呢？”符合，故選B。23．根據(jù)“Theeasiestthingtodoistosmile”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹與“微笑”有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“相反，如果有人接近你，自然地微笑?！狈?，故選F。24．根據(jù)“Hi,doyoumindifIsithere”可知，禮貌用語可以幫助打破僵局，A選項(xiàng)“這是打破僵局的好方法?！狈?，故選A。25．根據(jù)“Afterthat,continuetheconversation,byfindingsomethingyouhaveincommon.”可知，此處在介紹找和新朋友的共同點(diǎn)。C選項(xiàng)“這會給你一些可以聊的有趣的東西”符合。故選C。（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余。PanYuzhen,77,isaninheritor(繼承人)oftheintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))ofMiaoembroidery(刺繡)inSouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince.PanhasoftenbeenaguestontheInternationalfashionstage.26“27SinceIwasfiveyearsold,Ihavelearnedembroideryfrommymotherandsister.Miaoembroiderymethodsarecomplicated(復(fù)雜的),butIhavefinanciallymasteredallofthem.”Pansaid.“Icanembroiderclotheformyselfandfamily.”Pan’sdaughterZhangYanmeiwasbornin1977.Shesufferedfrompoliomyelitis(小兒麻痹癥)attheageofthree.Becauseherfamilyissopoor,28ShetraveledtomanycitiesincludingShanghai,Beijingandotherplacesbytrain.Zhangrememberedthathermotherwasalwaysbackhomeinahurryandbroughtsomecandiesandnewclothestoher,butshenevercomplainedaboutherhardship.In1999,ZhangwenttoBeijingtojoinhermotheraftergraduationfromhighschooltodobusinesswhilelearningembroidery.29shemetmanyforeignfriendsthere.“Theyadvisedmetogoabroadandsellembroideryproducts.IwenttotheUnitedSatestodobusinessrelatedtoMiaoembroideryfrom2006to2016.”Pansaid.PanalsowenttotheUKtojoininallkindsoffashionshowactivities.Pansaid.“Whentheforeignerssawtheseproducts30MisoembroideryistheprideofourChinesepeople.”A．Duetothefamily’sheavyfinancialburden(經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)).B．Atthattime,Panhadastall(攤位)inPanjiayuanAntique(古玩)Market.C．whowereinterestedinMiaoembroidery.D．Shehasbeenfamousfortheseexperiences.E．PanbegantosellMiaoembroideryproductsaroundthecountry.F．theyrushedtotakephotoswiththeChineseembroiderer.G．Thegirlsinmyhometowncanembroiderwithneedles(針)fromaveryyoungage.【答案】26．D27．G28．E29．B30．F【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了中國非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)——苗繡的傳承人潘玉珍的故事。26．根據(jù)“PanhasoftenbeenaguestontheInternationalfashionstage.”可知，她經(jīng)常是國際時尚舞臺上的嘉賓，此處介紹的是她很出名，D選項(xiàng)“她因?yàn)檫@些經(jīng)歷而出名”符合，故選D。27．根據(jù)“SinceIwasfiveyearsold,Ihavelearnedembroideryfrommymotherandsister.”可知，此處介紹她小時候的情況，G選項(xiàng)“我家鄉(xiāng)的女孩很小的時候就會用針刺繡”符合，故選G。28．根據(jù)“Becauseherfamilyissopoor…ShetraveledtomanycitiesincludingShanghai,Beijingandotherplacesbytrain.Zhangrememberedthathermotherwasalwaysbackhomeinahurryandbroughtsomecandiesandnewclothestoher”可知，因?yàn)榧依锔F，所以她去各地做一些生意，E選項(xiàng)“潘開始在全國各地銷售苗繡產(chǎn)品”符合，故選E。29．根據(jù)“shemetmanyforeignfriendsthere”可知，提到了遇見外國朋友的地方，B選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)時，潘在潘家園古玩市場擺攤”符合，故選B。30．根據(jù)“Whentheforeignerssawtheseproducts”可知，此處介紹外國人看到這些產(chǎn)品時的反應(yīng)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“他們沖過去和中國刺繡師合影”符合，故選F。（2024·江蘇連云港·中考真題）Whenwintercomes,cranesmigrate(遷徙)fromnortheastSiberiainRussiatoPoyangLakeinJiangxiProvince,China.31However,climatechangehasinfluencedthebirds’livingconditions.Insomeyears,thePoyangLakeexperiencesfloods,whileinothers,itexperiencesdryweather.32Tohelpdealwiththeproblem,thelocalgovernmenthasplanted70hectares(公頃)oflotusroots(蓮藕)inNanchang.33Thebirds’populationhasrisenfromabout3,000tomorethan5,000overthepast20years.Overtheyears,Chinahasworkedhardtoprotectmigratorybirds.Recently,1,140placesinthecountryhavebeentakenasimportantbreeding(繁殖)grounds,winteringgroundsandmigratorystops.34Theyplayakeyroleincleaningwater,preventingfloods,andkeepingthebalanceoftheenvironment.35Thelawsetsrulestohelpmanagewetlands.Anditstopsharmfulactivities,includinggivingoutwastewater.Thankstotheseefforts,Chinahasreportedmorebirdswinteringinthewetlands.A．Mostofthemarewetlands.B．Weneedmorepeopletocountthebirds.C．About95%ofthebirdsspendwinterthere.D．It’simportantforustodosomethingtoprotectthem.E．Inthisway,theyprovidefoodduringthewinterforthecranes.F．Bothoftheseleadtotheproblemthatthereisn’tenoughfoodforcranes.G．Toprotectwetlands,theWetlandsProtectionLawwasintroducedonJune1,2022.【答案】31．C32．F33．E34．A35．G【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹中國對于保護(hù)鳥類采取的行動和成果。31．根據(jù)“Whenwintercomes,cranesmigrate(遷徙)fromnortheastSiberiainRussiatoPoyangLakeinJiangxiProvince,China.”可知當(dāng)冬天來臨時，鶴從俄羅斯西伯利亞東北部遷徙到中國江西省的鄱陽湖，選項(xiàng)C“大約95%的鳥類在那里過冬”符合語境。故選C。32．根據(jù)“Insomeyears,thePoyangLakeexperiencesfloods,whileinothers,itexperiencesdryweather”可知在一些年份，鄱陽湖經(jīng)歷洪水，而在另一些年份，它經(jīng)歷干旱天氣，選項(xiàng)F“這兩者都導(dǎo)致了鶴沒有足夠的食物的問題”符合語境。故選F。33．根據(jù)“Tohelpdealwiththeproblem,thelocalgovernmenthasplanted70hectares(公頃)oflotusroots(蓮藕)inNanchang”可知為了解決這個問題，當(dāng)?shù)卣谀喜N植了70公頃的蓮藕，此處介紹這樣做的結(jié)果，選項(xiàng)E“通過這種方式，它們在冬天為鶴提供食物”符合語境。故選E。34．根據(jù)“Recently,1,140placesinthecountryhavebeentakenasimportantbreeding(繁殖)grounds,winteringgroundsandmigratorystops”可知全國1140個地方被作為重要的繁殖地、越冬地和遷徙站，此處介紹這些地方，選項(xiàng)A“其中大部分是濕地”符合語境。故選A。35．根據(jù)“Thelawsetsrulestohelpmanagewetlands.”可知該法律制定了有助于管理濕地的規(guī)則，選項(xiàng)G“為保護(hù)濕地，《濕地保護(hù)法》于2022年6月1日出臺”符合語境。故選G。（2024·四川眉山·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)?！癓ook!Hereisablack-facedspoonbill(琵鷺)attheFutianMangrove(紅樹林)Ecological(生態(tài)的)Park,”saidYanZihan,a15-year-oldstudentfromShenzhen,Guangdong.36Someexpertssaid,“SpoonbillscanlivehappilyinShenzhenbecausemangrovesprovidethemwithfoodandhome.Generally,thespecialplantsgrowinwarmplacesbythesea.”37Soitsmangroveareahasincreasedfrom22,000hectares(公頃)in2001to27,000hectarestoday,makingChinaoneofthefewcountriesintheworldwithanincreaseinmangroveareas.Recently,theworld’sfirstinternationalmangrovecenterhasbeensetupinShenzhen.38Localgovernmenthastriedhardtoprotectmangroves.Forexample,backinthe1990swhenthecitywasbuildingaroadalongthecoast,insteadofjustcuttingdownthemangroves,theydecidedtomovetheroad260meterstothenorth.39TheprotectionofmangrovesisalsogoodforthepeoplelivinginShenzhen.Theparkhostsfuneventslikethespoonbillfestivalandtheotter(水獺)festival.40Studentscanlearnaboutnaturethroughprogramslikeresearchingonmangrovesordesigningthepark.From2019on,over3,000studentsandteachershavetakenpartineducationalactivitiesaboutwetlandsatthepark.A．Chinaworkshardtoprotectmangroves.B．Thetransportationbecamemoreconvenientthanbefore.C．Peoplecanjoiningamesandcreatepicturebooksabouttheanimals.D．Thisdecisionhelpedtosavetheimportantmangroveecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))inthecity.E．Hefeltveryexcitedtoseethiskindofendangeredbirds.F．Thecityishometo296.18hectaresofmangrovesaccordingtoPeople’sDaily.【答案】36．E37．A38．F39．D40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在紅樹林保護(hù)方面中國、政府和人民所做的努力。36．根據(jù)“Look!Hereisablack-facedspoonbill(琵鷺)attheFutianMangrove(紅樹林)Ecological(生態(tài)的)Park”可知，此處介紹一個學(xué)生在福田紅樹林生態(tài)園看到了一只黑臉琵鷺。故選項(xiàng)E“看到這種瀕臨滅絕的鳥類，他感到非常興奮?！狈险Z境。故選E。37．根據(jù)“Soitsmangroveareahasincreasedfrom22,000hectares(公頃)in2001to27,000hectarestoday…”可知，本段介紹中國在保護(hù)紅樹林方面作出的努力。故選項(xiàng)A“中國努力保護(hù)紅樹林?！狈险Z境。故選A。38．根據(jù)“Recently,theworld’sfirstinternationalmangrovecenterhasbeensetupinShenzhen.…Localgovernmenthastriedhardtoprotectmangroves.”可知，本段介紹深圳市內(nèi)的紅樹林情況以及當(dāng)?shù)卣疄楸Ｗo(hù)紅樹林作出的努力。故選項(xiàng)F“據(jù)《人民日報》報道，這座城市擁有296.18公頃的紅樹林。”符合語境。故選F。39．根據(jù)“Forexample,backinthe1990swhenthecitywasbuildingaroadalongthecoast,insteadofjustcuttingdownthemangroves,theydecidedtomovetheroad260meterstothenorth”可知，此處介紹深圳市政府為保護(hù)紅樹林采取的舉措產(chǎn)生的影響。故選項(xiàng)D“這一決定有助于拯救該市重要的紅樹林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。”符合語境。故選D。40．根據(jù)“Theparkhostsfuneventslikethespoonbillfestivalandtheotter(水獺)festival.”可知，此處介紹保護(hù)紅樹林對深圳人民的好處，公園舉辦了一些有趣的活動，人們可以參與到其中。故選項(xiàng)C“人們可以參加游戲，制作關(guān)于動物的圖畫書?！狈险Z境。故選C。（2024·湖北·中考真題）閱讀短文，從文后所列選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)填入對應(yīng)空白處，使短文通順、連貫。（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)多余）Manypeoplemakejourneystodifferentplaces.However,thebiggestjourneyistheself-discoveryjourney.Howdoyoustartit?41.●Understandwhatyouvalueaboutyourself42?Itcouldbeabouthowcreativeyouare.Itcouldalsobeaboutyourwonderfulskillsatfootball.Thishelpsyoubetterunderstandyourownvaluesandabilities.●43Whatmakesyouhappy?Itcouldbewhenyouaresingingonstage(舞臺),whenyouhelpyourdadrepairhiscar,orevenwhenyouaredoingascienceproject.●TraveltodifferentplacesTravelingtoanewplaceisagoodwaytodiscovernewthings.Whenyouareonyourtravels,youhavechancestomeetkindsofpeopleandgettoknowdifferentcultures.44.●AskyourselfwhatyouwanttobeWhatisyourgoalinlife?Howwillyouachieveit?45,andyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingofyourself.Thesequestionswillhelpyoureflect(深思).Theself-discoveryjourneyisnotafixedone.Withtimegoingby,manyexperiencesinyourlifecanchangeyou,whichhelpsyougrow.A．AskyourselfthesequestionsB．KnowwhatmakesyouexcitedC．HerearesomethingsyoucandoD．WhatdoyoulikemostaboutyourselfE．HaveyoueverbeentodifferentplacesF．Theycanopenyoureyesandincreaseyourknowledge【答案】41．C42．D43．B44．F45．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文，介紹了如何開始自己的自我發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅。41．根據(jù)“Howdoyoustartit?”及下文可知，此處介紹如何開始自我發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅，下文給出了我們可以做的一些事情。故選項(xiàng)C“這里有一些你可以做的事情”符合語境。故選C。42．根據(jù)“Itcouldbeabouthowcreativeyouare.Itcouldalsobeaboutyourwonderfulskillsatfootball…”可知，此處提出了一個問題，與自身的價值或能力有關(guān)。故選項(xiàng)D“你最喜歡自己的什么”符合語境。故選D。43．根據(jù)“Whatmakesyouhappy?…”可知，此處介紹一些可以讓自己感到開心興奮的事情。故選項(xiàng)B“知道什么讓你興奮”符合語境。故選B。44．根據(jù)“Whenyouareonyourtravels,youhavechancestomeetkindsofpeopleandgettoknowdifferentcultures”可知，此處介紹在旅行時，我們有機(jī)會遇到各種各樣的人，了解不同的文化，這有助于開拓我們的眼界。故選項(xiàng)F“它們可以讓你大開眼界，增加你的知識”符合語境。故選F。45．根據(jù)“Whatisyourgoalinlife?Howwillyouachieveit?”可知，此處提出了幾個問題，讓我們自我深思。故選項(xiàng)A“問你自己這些問題”符合語境。故選A。（2024·四川自貢·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyoulikestaycation(宅度假)?Itcanberelaxingandsavemoney.46Firstly,youcantravelinyourcitylikeatourist.47Youmightdiscoversomethinggreatrightwhereyoulive.Youcantrydifferentfoodsatlocalrestaurants,too.48Choosemoviesthatyouloveortheonesyou’veneverseenbefore.Makeyourlivingroomcomfortable.Havethelightsoffforabettermovieexperience.49Cleanyourdeskorputawayyourbooks.Thismightnotsoundlikefun,butitfeelsgreat.Youwillcreateapeacefulspacewhereyoucanenjoyspendingtime.Lastly,youcanstartasmallgardenorplantsomeflowers.50Watchingyourplantsgroweverydaycanbringalotofjoy.Allinall,youdon’tneedtogofartohaveawonderfulholiday.Themostimportantthingistohavefun.A．It’sagoodideatogotothemovietheater.B．Organizingyourroomisalsoagoodidea.C．Herearesomeideasforagreatstaycation.D．Visitlocalmuseums,parks,ornewplacesinyourcity.E．Youcanwatchmovieswithsnacksanddrinksathome.F．Gardeningisapeacefulhobbythatcanmakeyouhappy.【答案】46．C47．D48．E49．B50．F【導(dǎo)語】本文給出一些宅度假的建議。46．根據(jù)“Doyoulikestaycation(宅度假)?Itcanberelaxingandsavemoney.”和后文可知，介紹一些宅度假的建議，選項(xiàng)C“這里有一些很棒的宅度假的建議。”符合語境，故選C。47．根據(jù)“Firstly,youcantravelinyourcitylikeatourist.”可知，此處建議像游客一樣在自己的城市旅行，選項(xiàng)D“參觀當(dāng)?shù)氐牟┪镳^、公園或你所在城市的新地方?！狈险Z境，故選D。48．根據(jù)“Choosemoviesthatyouloveortheonesyou’veneverseenbefore.Makeyourlivingroomcomfortable.”可知，此處建議在家看電影，選項(xiàng)E“你可以在家里邊看電影邊吃零食和飲料?！狈险Z境，故選E。49．根據(jù)“Cleanyourdeskorputawayyourbooks.”可知，此處建議整理房間，選項(xiàng)B“整理你的房間也是一個好主意?！狈险Z境，故選B。50．根據(jù)“Lastly,youcanstartasmallgardenorplantsomeflowers.”可知，此處建議建一個小花園或種植一些花，選項(xiàng)F“園藝是一種平和的愛好，能讓你快樂?！狈险Z境，故選F。（2024·四川遂寧·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Adolescence(青春期)isadifficulttimeforteenagers.Ittakesplacewhenyou’reagedbetweenthirteenandnineteen.51Forexample,youusedtobehappytobewithyourparents,butnowyouneedyourownspace.Inthepast,yourparentsmademostdecisionsforyou,butnowyouwanttodecidethingsbyyourself.Infact,thesechangesareperfectlynormal.Butit’simportanttorememberthatthey’llinfluenceyourrelationshipwithyourparents.52First,letyourparentsknowyoulovethemallthetime.53Theymaynotsayso,butthey’llprobablyfeelasenseofloss.Secondly,54Youmayfeeltheseareunnecessary,butyourparents’mainworryisjusttokeepyousafe.Sotryyourbesttofollowtherulesandsticktothem.Itmayfeellikeatroubletoalwaysremembertophonethemandletthemknowwhereyou’re,butmaketheeffortanyway.Finally,it’sallaboutcommunication!55Tellthemwhatyoudidtodayandletthemknowwhereyou’regoing.Besides,askforadviceifyouneed.Allinall,themoreyoucommunicatewiththem,themorethey’lltrustyou.A．followyourfamilyrules.B．Keeptalkingtoyourparents.C．followyourparents’suggestions.D．Asyourbodychanges,youalsobegintothinkandfeeldifferently.E．Intheireyes,theyhaveforeverlostthelittlechildyouusedtobe.F．Thenhowcanyoumakesurethatyougetonwellwithyourparents?【答案】51．D52．F53．E54．A55．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了青春期怎樣才能和父母相處融洽。51．根據(jù)“Adolescence(青春期)isadifficulttimeforteenagers.Ittakesplacewhenyou’reagedbetweenthirteenandnineteen....Forexample,youusedtobehappytobewithyourparents,butnowyouneedyourownspace.”可知，此處介紹青春期的變化，選項(xiàng)D“當(dāng)你的身體發(fā)生變化時，你也開始有不同的想法和感覺?！狈险Z境，故選D。52．根據(jù)“Butit’simportanttorememberthatthey’llinfluenceyourrelationshipwithyourparents.”和后文可知，介紹如何跟父母相處，選項(xiàng)F“那么你如何確保你和你的父母相處得很好呢？”符合語境，故選F。53．根據(jù)“Theymaynotsayso,butthey’llprobablyfeelasenseofloss.”可知，此處提到父母的失落感，選項(xiàng)E“在他們眼里，他們永遠(yuǎn)失去了曾經(jīng)的你。”符合語境，故選E。54．根據(jù)“Sotryyourbesttofollowtherulesandsticktothem.”可知，此處建議遵守規(guī)則并堅(jiān)持下去，選項(xiàng)A“遵守你的家規(guī)?！狈险Z境，故選A。55．根據(jù)“Finally,it’sallaboutcommunication!”可知，此處與溝通相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“繼續(xù)和你的父母說話。”符合語境，故選B。（2024·四川宜賓·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whyaregoodeatinghabitsimportant?Yourbodyislikeasuper-strong,super-speedymachine,andthefoodyoueatiswhatkeepsyougoing.56Eatingtherightfoodhelpsyourbodyrunsmoothlyandstaystrong.Giveyouenergy.Thefoodyoueatgivesyouenergytorun,jumpandplay.Proteins(蛋白質(zhì))areagoodchoice.57Helpyougrow.Areyoutryingtogettallerandstronger?Eatingthingssuchaschicken,fishandbeansdoesgoodtoyourgrowth.58Somefoodsareliketinydoctors.Fruitsandvegetables,suchasapplesandcarrots,haveanactiveinfluenceonyourbodyifsomethinggoeswrong,likewhenyouhavealittlecold.Keepyouslim.Sometimespeopleeattoomuchsugarorfattyfoods,andit’slikeputtingtoomuchweightinyourbackpack.59Eatingagoodmixoffoodscanhelpyoustaylight.Howcanyoustarteatingbetter?Firstly,eatallkindsoffoods.60Don’tbetoopicky(挑食).Next,havethreemealsaday.Youaresupposedtohaveeachmealontime.Lastly,drinkwater.Asagardenneedswatering,yourbodyneedswatertoo.A．Makeyouhealthy.B．Exerciseeveryday.C．Eachkindisgoodforyourhealth.D．Itgetsheavyandmakesyoutired.E．It’sjustlikeputtingtherightoilinyourcar.F．Eggsandmilkprovidepowerforeverymovementyoumake.【答案】56．E57．F58．A59．D60．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹良好的飲食習(xí)慣很重要，并給出一些吃得更好的建議。56．根據(jù)“Yourbodyislikeasuper-strong,super-speedymachine,andthefoodyoueatiswhatkeepsyougoing.”可知，此處將身體和機(jī)器作比較，選項(xiàng)E“這就像給你的車加對油一樣?！狈险Z境，故選E。57．根據(jù)“proteins(蛋白質(zhì))areagoodchoice.”可