2025屆新高考英語(yǔ)精準(zhǔn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

2025屆新高考英語(yǔ)精準(zhǔn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)

Thepassivevoice被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一、英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（theactivevoice）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(thepassivevoice)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者Weplantedthetrees.主謂關(guān)系被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者Thetreeswereplantedbyus.動(dòng)賓關(guān)系注意：后面能接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞（及物動(dòng)詞）才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Thetreesplantedbyusarestrong.bedone負(fù)責(zé)時(shí)態(tài)變化，相當(dāng)于助V.體現(xiàn)被動(dòng)，過(guò)去分詞恒定不變命題規(guī)律與備考策略被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：1）重點(diǎn)掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法；2）了解現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本形式；高中主要被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般式進(jìn)行式完成式現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are+doneam/is/are+beingdonehave/has+beendone過(guò)去時(shí)was/were+donewas/were+beingdonehadbeendone將來(lái)時(shí)will/shallbe+done不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.Football_____(play)inmostcountriesintheworld.2.Thefishthatisonthetable________(catch)byMr.Greenyesterday.3.Willthehousewhichyoulivedin________(rebuild)nextyear?4.Heknewhewould__________(punish)fordrunkdriving.isplayedberebuiltbepunished一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞wascaught

一般過(guò)去時(shí)：was/were+過(guò)去分詞

一般將來(lái)時(shí)：will/shallbe+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：would/shouldbe+過(guò)去分詞

5.Anewcinema

(build)herenow.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.6.Thisroad

thistimelastyear.7.Inthelastfewyears,thousandsoffilms

(produce)allovertheworld.8.Whenwegottothecinema,allthetickets

(sell)out.

isbeingbuilt過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/werebeing+過(guò)去分詞wasbeingmade現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：is/arebeing+過(guò)去分詞havebeenproduced現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):have/hasbeen+過(guò)去分詞hadbeensold過(guò)去完成時(shí):hadbeen+過(guò)去分詞9.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。Thepoemcanbeseeninmanyplaces.1.不定式的被動(dòng)形式tobedoneTheywantedtobebettertreated.Shedidn'twanthersontobetakenaway.Heneedstobetaken(take)careof.

2.動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式beingdoneHehatesbeinginterrupted(interrupt).他不愿意被人打斷。Hehopedtogetoutwithoutbeingseen(see).他希望不被人看見(jiàn)溜出來(lái)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式1.不及物動(dòng)詞(無(wú)賓語(yǔ))沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)happentakeplaceoccurrisearisecomestaygobreakoutbelongto主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)1.系動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，如：look，smell，taste，soundYoulookawesometoday.2.當(dāng)wash,cut,write,sell等表示主語(yǔ)的某種特性時(shí)，后接副詞well,easily,smoothly,badly等，用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。e.g.:Thepenwritessmoothly.這筆寫(xiě)得很流暢。Theclothessellwell.這衣服很暢銷。3.need,want,require,deservedoing/tobedone

要求，需要做...這房間需要被打掃。Theroomneeds

(clean).Theroomneeds_____________(clean).beworthdoing值得做...這本書(shū)值得一讀。Thebookisworthreading.tobecleanedcleaning4.be+under+n(control控制/repair修理/construction建造)Ican’tlendmycartoyou,becauseitis

underrepair.5、makeoneselfunderstood/heard使別人理解/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)自己I’lltrymybesttomakemyselfunderstood.我會(huì)盡力讓大家理解我的意思。6、have/getsth.done讓某物被做Hewillhave/gethistoothpulled.1.TheGPNP_________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.2.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic

(call)galleriesorrooms.3.Theartistwassurehewould_________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.isdesignedarecalled

bechosen4.TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It

(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復(fù)).5.Mary’sniecewrote,"Thelittlehome”_________(paint)white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionofherself,everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.6.Single-useplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey

(throw)a