2024新教材高中英語Unit3FoodandCultureSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguageGrammar課時(shí)作業(yè)新人教版選擇性必修第二冊

SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage(Grammar)[基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ單詞拼法1．Idon'tlikethe(自助餐廳)food.IwantDIYsushi.答案：cafeteria2．Shelikes(橄欖)becauseitsymbolizespeace.答案：olive3．Whatisyourfavorite(品牌)ofjeans?答案：brand4．Fordafterthedinner,youcanhaveicecreamorapplepie.答案：dessert5．Theschoolcdoesnotprovidefoodsduringthesummervacation.答案：canteenⅡ單句語法填空1．Thesystemworks(stable)inpracticetoimproveproductefficiency.答案：stably2．He(roll)uphisjeans,apparentlywaitinginthepond.答案：hadrolled3．(·全國卷Ⅲ)It(be)possible(butnoteasy)tobuysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore1830.答案：hadbeen4．Foldotherclothesasflatpossible.答案：as5．Thedelicioussoupconsiststomatoes,peasandmeat.答案：of6．Thewaiterapologizedtothosewho(affect)bytheconsumers'noises.答案：hadbeenaffected7．Ifoundthatwe(serve)withauthentichaggis.答案：hadbeenserved8．Evenifshe'snotrollingdough,she'llbehappyandemotionallysatisfied.答案：in9．theyactually(exist)beforethelatestvolcanoirruption?答案：Had;existed10．(·江蘇高考)It(know)foralongtimethatYellowstonewasvolcanicinnature.答案：hadbeenknownⅢ單句寫作1．我受夠了點(diǎn)心，我想要一些真正的川菜。Enoughwiththe，IwantsomeREALSichuanfoods.答案：dimsum2．其他熱湯包括豆腐腦、米粥和玉米粥。Otherhotsoupsincludejellied，riceporridgeandcornporridge.答案：beancurd3．他的演講充溢了引用語。Hisspeechquotations.答案：waspepperedwith4．他們的策略是以最小的代價(jià)實(shí)現(xiàn)其目標(biāo)。Theirstrategyisdesignedtoachieveitsgoalscost.答案：ataminimum5．據(jù)稱，全部飛往武漢的航班都被取消，直至抗擊新冠肺炎取得全國性成功。ItwasannouncedthatallflightstoWuhanuntilthecountry－widevictoryovertheCOVID－19.答案：hadbeencancelled[思維訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ語言運(yùn)用(·江陰市長涇中學(xué))VolunteerVictimsAmanwhodinedregularlyinhisfavoriterestaurantcomplainedaboutthebread.Itwasn't1，hesaid,thatotherrestaurantsservedlotsof2.Butherehegotonlyonepiece.Sothenexttimehecamein,they3himfourpieces.Hestillsaiditwasn't4.Forhisnextvisittheyputalargebasketofbreadonthetable.Butstillhe5，“Theotherrestaurantsgiveallthebreadyoucan6.”Theydecidedtobe7forhimthenextday.Theyhad8anenormousloafofbread.Itwassixfeetlongandtwofeetwide.Fourpeoplecarriedtheloaftohis9.Theyplopped(使掉下)itdowninfrontofhim.Ittookuphalfthetableand10overbothsides.Thechefstoodbacktosee11thecustomerwouldreact.Helookedovertheloafand12，“So,we'rebacktoonepieceagain,aren'twe？”Likethisman,wevolunteertobe13.Webelievelifeisunfairandpeopleare14.Wethinkeveryoneshouldknowjusthow15thingsareandwefeelobligedtotellthem.Theproblemisthatlifesometimesisunfair,butthegreatertruthisthatpeoplecandecidewhethertheyarevictimsornot.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。一位在某餐館就餐的?？涂偸锹裨共宛^給的面包不如別家的量足。而事實(shí)上，一個(gè)人對生活的感知很大程度上取決于他對于生活的看法。1．A.cheap B．expensiveC．fair D．possible答案：C依據(jù)后面內(nèi)容可知其他的餐館供應(yīng)很多面包，而他在這個(gè)餐館里只得到一片，所以他認(rèn)為是不公允(fair)的。故選C。2．A.bread B．fruitC．soup D．pudding答案：A結(jié)合第一句中的“bread”可知選A。3．A.sold B．servedC．bought D．prepared答案：B此處表示這個(gè)餐館給他供應(yīng)(serve)了四片面包。故選B。4．A.plenty B．deliciousC．suitable D．enough答案：D從下文可知這里表示他還認(rèn)為不夠(enough)。故選D。5．A.disagreed B．disapprovedC．praised D．complained答案：D從下文所說的話可知此處表示他仍舊埋怨(complain)。故選D。6．A.eat B．produceC．bake D．consume答案：A句意：其他的餐館，顧客能夠吃多少就供應(yīng)多少。故選A。7．A.useful B．readyC．sorry D．a(chǎn)nxious答案：B這里表示餐館想為這個(gè)人做好打算(ready)。故選B。8．A.arranged B．organizedC．prepared D．ordered答案：C通過前面的“tobereadyfor”可知是為這個(gè)人打算(prepare)了一個(gè)很大的面包。故選C。9．A.home B．officeC．table D．counter答案：C從后面的“Ittookuphalfthetable”可知是把面包送到桌(table)上。故選C。10．A.got B．fellC．swung D．hung答案：D這里形容面包之大，垂(hang)在了桌子的邊沿。故選D。11．A.how B．whatC．when D．why答案：A廚師要看看顧客會有怎樣的(how)反應(yīng)。故選A。12．A.shouted B．whisperedC．commented D．yelled答案：C依據(jù)上下文的語境，可知這里運(yùn)用comment表示評論。故選C。13．A.sufferers B．losersC．a(chǎn)ssistants D．victims答案：D從后文“whethertheyarevictims”可知此處用victim。故選D。14．A.different B．untrustworthyC．cruel D．impatient答案：B依據(jù)前面的“l(fā)ifeisunfair”可知，這里表示人們是不值得信任的(untrustworthy)。故選B。15．A.terrible B．niceC．hard D．fantastic答案：A結(jié)合前面的“victims”，“unfair”和“untrustworthy”可知此處選A。Ⅱ閱讀(·湛江市霞山區(qū)高二階段檢測)Imaginewalkingintoarestaurantandbeinggreetedbyarobotinsteadofahuman.Andthen,whenyou'reseated,anotherrobotcomestotakeyourorderandyetotherrobotcooksyourfoodandbringsitouttoyou.ButnowithasturnedintorealityinaChineserestaurantcalledDaluRobot.Therestauranthasbeenahitwithcustomerswhoreallywanttoseewhattherobotsareabletodoforthem.TherobotscanalsobeseeninactioninavideomadeattherestaurantandpostedonYouTube.Therestaurantsuseeighteendifferentkindsofrobotsinall,andeachisuniqueinwhatitcando.Therearerobotwaiterstakingordersandstillothersthatbringthefoodanddrinkstothetable.Andbehindthesceneseq\a\vs4\al(P1)，therearerobotsthatcooknoodlesandothersthatbreweq\a\vs4\al(W1)tea.It'sallverymechanizedeq\a\vs4\al(W2)，andusesothertechnologiesaswell,suchasaconveyerbuilttopresentthemealsontraysforthewaitstafftocarrytothetable.Also,thereisaspecialpartofthefloorwithelectronicsthathelpthewaitstafffindtheirwayaroundtherestaurantandtokeeptrackofeq\a\vs4\al(P2)whichmealsgotowhichpatron.Oneofthemisevenarobotdogtoamusethekids.Customersaregreetedwiththemessage“EarthPerson,Hello,WelcometotheRobotRestaurant”androbotscarryoutalloftherolestraditionallyheldbyhumanbeings,evenstoppingbytoaskhowthingsaregoingduringthemeal.Andwhiletheyeat,patronsareentertainedbyarobotthatsings,andeventakesrequests.Alloftherobotshavebeenmadebyonesinglecompany,HarbinHaohaiRobotCompany,thoughthecompanyhasmanypartners,includingthoseworkingforthegovernment.Chinahasmadeapolicytomakeittheworldleaderinroboticstechnology,andifthelittlerestaurantwithrobotstaffisanyindicationeq\a\vs4\al(W3)，they'reclose,ifnotalreadythere.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一家運(yùn)用機(jī)器人供應(yīng)服務(wù)的餐館，從服務(wù)生到廚師均為機(jī)器人。1．Manycustomerswhocometotherestauranthopeto.A．learnhowtogreettherobotsB．satisfytheircuriosityabouttherobotsC．knowhowtherobotsbehavethemselvesD．postavideowiththerobotsontheirwebsites答案：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)其次句“Therestauranthasbeenahitwithcustomerswhoreallywanttoseewhattherobotsareabletodoforthem.”可知，很多顧客來這家餐廳的目的是看看機(jī)器人是如何服務(wù)的，所以是想滿意一下自己的新奇心，故選B項(xiàng)。2．Accordingtothepassage,therobots.A．performdifferentjobswellintherestaurantB．a(chǎn)reabletocookdifferentdishesaswellasnoodlesC．orderthewaitstafftocarrythedishestothecustomersD．havetolearnhowtoamusethecustomersintherestaurant答案：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段可知，餐館里各個(gè)崗位都是由機(jī)器人負(fù)責(zé)的，故選A項(xiàng)。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“patron”inParagraph2mean?A．Partner. B．Manager.C．Waiter. D．Customer.答案：D詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句“Andwhiletheyeat,patronsareentertainedbyarobotthatsings，andeventakesrequests.”可知，they指代的是patrons，來這家飯店吃飯的應(yīng)當(dāng)是“顧客”，故選D項(xiàng)。4．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．RoboticsTechnologywithoutImaginationB．RobotStaffBecomePopularinChinaC．ChineseRestaurantUsesRobotStaffD．AGreatStepinRoboticsTechnology答案：C標(biāo)題推斷題。本文主要介紹了一家從服務(wù)生到廚師均由機(jī)器人充當(dāng)?shù)闹袊宛^，故C項(xiàng)為正確答案。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點(diǎn)單詞)1．brewv.沏(茶)；煮(咖啡)；沖泡2．mechanizev.機(jī)械化；使機(jī)械化3．indicationn.顯示；象征eq\a\vs4\al(P重點(diǎn)短語)1．behindthescenes在幕后，在后臺2．keeptrackof記錄，駕馭……的最新消息Ⅲ語法填空DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Bythetimeoflastyear,thecountry1(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover2past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis3(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice4(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater5riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased6(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal7(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment8(start)asoil-testingprogram9givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile10(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicym