浙江省溫州市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

2020年浙江省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試（溫州市卷）英語(yǔ)試題卷

親愛(ài)的同學(xué)

歡迎參加考試!請(qǐng)你認(rèn)真審題，積極思考，細(xì)心答題，發(fā)揮最佳水平。答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):

1.全卷共8頁(yè)，有五大題,56小題。全卷滿(mǎn)分120分（試題總分11分，書(shū)寫(xiě)、答題規(guī)范4分）。

考試時(shí)間90分鐘。

2.請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題的答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上。請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼

筆或簽字筆將主觀(guān)題的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。

3.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。

祝你成功！

一、單項(xiàng)填空

請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

1.1have________dogHisnameisFloppy.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Lucy'sfatherworksinNo.1Hospital.Heisa

A.teacherB.doctorC.postmanD.policeman

3.JimisgoingtojointheArtClubbecausehelikes_

A.cookingB.drawingC.runningD.reading

4.一It's________today.Let'sgotothebeach.

—Soundsgreat!Don'tforgetyoursunglasses.

A.rainyB.windyC.sunnyD.cloudy

5.—Howoftendoyougotothecinema?

一________.Ionlywatchmoviesathome.

A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.SometimesD.Never

6.LittleMarysaysgoodnighttoherparentsshegoestobedeveryday.

A.ifB.untilC.beforeD.unless

7.一Canyouplayvolleyballorbasketball?

一ofthem.Tmgoodatballgames.

A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None

8.—HavescientistsfoundlifeonMars?

一Notyet,butIthinktheyitsomeday.

A.findB.foundC.havefoundD.willfind

9.一Doyouknow?

—InStratford,England.

A.whereShakespearewasbomB.whenShakespearefinishedschool

C.howmanyplaysShakespearewroteD.whyShakespeare'sworksarepopular

10.—TheGreatWallrunsabout21,200kilometres.

-Wow!?

A.It'sOKB.GoodideaC.That'samazingD.Youarewelcome

二、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

MycousinRogerwasbigandstrong.Hewasthreeyearsolderthanmeandhealwayswantedtobully11

Nearourfarm,therewasabeautiful12wherekidsnearbyoftenswaminsummer.Overitwasabridge.

Whenwewereintheriver,Rogeralwaystriedto13meandholdmeunder.Iwoulddivedownbeforehecould

reachme.WhenIcameuptothesurfacemilesaway,hewastillthere,14me.

Otherkidswouldshout,MHey,he'safish!”

Rogersaid,"No,he'sashrimp!"

Ireplied,"Betterthana15whale!”

Oneday,wewereabouttoleaveafterswimmingwhenatruckunexpectedlyrushedoutofthebridgeandfell

ontothewater.

Eyeswideopen,allofusweretoo16tosayaword.Thensomeonecried,"Oh,no!Thedriver..."

Rogershoutedtotheotherkids,"Goandget17Thenheturnedtome,“Jack,you'retheunderwater

swimmer!Lefstrytopullthe18out.'*Withthesewords,hejumpedintothewater.Icouldn't19thatit

wasRoger,abullyinmyeyes.Itookabreathandfollowedhim.

Thetrucklayononeside.Wetriedtoopenthedoor,but20Rogerliftedarockandbrokethe

windscreen.21thebrokenwindscreen,Igotintothetruckandopenedthedoor.

Rogercaughtholdofthedriver.Withallhisstrength,Roger22pulledhimoutandswamtowardsthe

surface.

Itriedtofollow,23thewaterwasturningblackinfrontofme.Iwasfalling.IthoughtIwasgoing

to24justatthatmoment,astrongarmreacheddownandheldme.Itriedhardtokick.

Backtothebank,Rogerlookedatme,"YouOK?"Imanagedtonod.HNotbadforashrimp."hejoked.

Iwastoanswerback,butfrommymouthcame"Notbadfora25whale.1'

ItwasthenthatIrealizedRogerwasnot"afatwhale"atall

11.A.meB.usC.himD.them

12.A.farmB.riverC.bridgeD.beach

13.A.callB.saveC.teachD.catch

14.A.caringaboutB.laughingatC.lookingforD.worryingabout

15.A.fatB.smallC.quietD.serious

16.A.sadB.angryC.excitedD.suiprised

17.A.helpB.adviceC.attentionD.information

18.A.doorB.truckC.driverD.swimmer

19.A.forgetB.believeC.explainD.understand

20.A.leftB.failedC.passedD.missed

21.A.InsideB.AcrossC.BehindD.Through

22.A.proudlyB.secretlyC.confidentlyD.successfully

23.A.orB.soC.butD.because

24.A.winB.loseC.dieD.survive

25.A.braveB.politeC.creativeD.humorous

三、閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文，第1-14小題從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，第15小題在答

題紙規(guī)定區(qū)域作答。

A

DoyouwanttohavefuninOxford?Takeabustour!

3s

Timetable]

StopNameFirsttourLasttour

a-OxfordRailwayStation09:3018:00

1

GloucesterGreenBusStation09:3518:05

ChristChurch09:501820

Queen'sCoBege09:551825

TriratyCollege10:0018:40

51iToun[Price!

Adu?t(16+)￡16.50Student￡14.00

&Ch??d(915)￡10.00

Family￡40.00

AduK(16+)￡19.00Student￡16.00

纏SetChikj(5-15)￡11.00

VoidT?Family￡45.00

20

ChristChurchColle手eThecollegehallisusedintheHarryPotterfilms.

MagdalenColegeItsbUItowerandgardensarefamoussightsinOxford.

CorpusChristiCollegeItisoneofthesmallestcollegesinOxfordbutwiththebestlibrary

ExeterCollegeYoucanfindmostofthebookshopsinOxfordaroundthecollege.

26.Thefirstbustourbeginsat9:35from.

A.TrinityCollegeB.OxfordRailwayStation

C.Queen'sCollegeD.GloucesterGreenBusStation

27.Howmuchisa24-hourfamilyticket?

A.￡16.50.B.￡19.00.C.￡40.00.D.￡45.00.

28.InMagdalenCollege,touristscan.

A.visitthebelltowerB.readinthebestlibraryinOxford

C.findmanybookshopsD.seethehallintheHarryPorterfilms

B

Thebalalaika,alsocalledthe“Russianguitar",isatraditionalRussianmusicalinstrument.Ithasalongneck,a

woodentriangle-shapedbodyandstrings.ItisusuallyusedtoplayRussianmusicbypluckingthestringswithfingers

orapick.

Russianslikethebalalaika.Themusicplayedwithitcanbecheerful,asifthefarmersweredancinghappilyto

celebratetheirharvest.Itcanalsobeenergetic,asiftheworkerswereworkinghardtomaketheircountryricherand

stronger.IfaRussianmovestoliveorworkabroad,hewillprobablytakeabalalaikawithhim.Whenhefeelslonely

andsad,hewillplayittocheerhimselfup.

ThebalalaikawasoriginallyplayedbythepoorinRussia.Atthattime,balalaikasweremadebytheplayers

themselves.Theywererough,simpleandcheapwithdifferentnumbersofstrings,fromtwotoevensix.Latera

RussianmusicianVasilyVasil'yevichAndreev(1861-1918)improvedthebalalaka.Hecreatedawholefamilyof

balalaikasofdifferentsizes,allwiththreestrings.ThesmallestbalalaikaiscalledPrima.Itis60-70cmlong.The

biggest,Contrabass,isalmost2metreshighwithalegtositonthefloor.Andreevfoundedthefirstbalalaikaorchestra

intheworld,mainlyusingbalalaikastoperform.HegaveconcertsattheUniversalExpositioninParisin1889,which

wasagreatsuccess.

Today,thereareblalaikagroupsperformingaroundtheworld.Moreandmorepeoplegettoknowthebalalaika

andareattractedbyitsRussianstylemusic.

29.Thebalalaikaisamusicalinstrument.

A.withoutstringsB.withalongneck

C.ofaroundshapeD.withametalbody

30.Themusicplayedwithabalalaikaisusually.

A.slowandsadB.strongandserious

C.softandmodernD.cheerfulandenergetic

31.AndreevismentionedinParagraphThreetointroduce.

A.thesuccessofbalalaikaconcertsB.thehistoryofbalalaikaorchestras

C.histalentfbrplayingthebalalaikaD.hiscontributionstothebalalaika

32.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.Balalaika:The"RussianGuitar"forthePoor

B.Russia:TheHomeofFamousBalalaikaMusicians

C.Balalaika:ATraditionalRussianMusicalInstrument

DRussia:TheInternationalHand-madeBalalaikaFactory

Tideistheregularriseandfalloftheoceanlevelcausedbythemovementofthesun,theearthandthemoon.It

isconsideredapromisingsourceofgreenenergytoproduceelectricityincoastalareas.

Tomakeuseoftidalenergy,weneedtobuildtidalpowerstations.Thebaysandtherivermouthswherethetide

ishigh(thetidalrangeismorethan10metres)areusuallyperfectsitestobuildtidalpowerstations.Therearemany

suchplacesintheworld.AccordingtotheIRENA(theInternationalRenewableEnergyAgency),byjustusing2%of

ourcoastlines,wecanproduce4,383TWhofoceanpowereachyear,enoughtomeet16.4%oftheworld'selectricity

needs.

Tobuildatidalpowerstation,weneedtobuildadam.Inthedamaremanyturbinesandoneachturbinethere

isanelectricgenerator.Whenthetiderises,watercomesthroughthedam,theturbinesturnandtheelectric

generatorswork,producingelectricity.Whenthetidefall,watergoesoutthroughthedam,theturbinesturnagain.

Theelectricgeneratorscontinuetowork.

Tidalenergyhasitadvantages.Usingtidalenergytoproduceelectricityismuchcheaperthanusingthe

traditionalenergy,likecoalorgas.Forexample,theRanceTidalPowerStationinFrancehasbeenthereforover50

years,producingaround540,OOOTWhofelectricityeachyear.Thecostisonly1.3cents/TWh.Tidalenergycanbe

usednearly24hoursaday.Aslongasthesun,theearthandthemoonexist,wecanuseittoproduceelectricity.But

withoutsunshine,hereisnosolarenergy.Whenthereisnowind,electricgeneratorswillnotwork.Inaddition,with

thedevelopmentofmodemtechnology,tidalenergycanbestoredandusedtoproduceelectricitycontinuously.

However,westillhavesomeproblemstosolve.Itisdifficulttobuildadaminthesea,andthecostisveryhigh.

Moreover,it'sexpensivetokeepatidalpowerstationinisbestcondition.

Scientistsareworkingonthem.

33.Atidalpowerstationisbestbuilt.

A.atarivermouthwithwindB.alongthecoastwithwaves

C.inabaywithtidehighenoughD.incoastalareaswithsunshine

34.Theunderlinedword"turbine"inParagraphThereisamachineto.

A.makethetideriseandfallB.makeanelectricgeneratorwork

C.letwatergothroughthedamD.keepthedamingoodcondition

35.Whatadvantagedoestidalenergyhave?

A.Wecanuseittogetusefultide.B.Itcanimprovetheoceanenvironment.

C.Wecanuseitnearlyallthetime.D.Itmeets16.4%oftheelectricityneeds.

36.Howcanwemakebetteruseoftidalenergy?

A.Bydiggingmorebaysandrivermouths.

B.Bybuildingcheapertidalpowerstations.

C.Byclosingtraditionalelectricpower.

D.Byusingtidalenergytoreplaceotherenergy.

C

AfewmonthsagoIwasnominatedforGovernorofthegreatstateofNewYork,torunagainstStewartL.

WoodfordandJohnT.Hoffman.Ireallyfeltdirtytorunagainstthemforalltheirshamefulcrimesthatwerereported

onnewspapers.However,asacandidate,Ihadnochoice.

Thenextmorning,asIwaslookinglistlesslyoverthepapersatbreakfast,Icameacrossthisparagraph:

PERJURY-Mr.MarkTxvain,acandidateforGovernor,wasconvictedofperjutybythirty-fourpeople,in

Wakawak,in1863.Heintendedtorobapoorwomanofherland,heronlystayandsupportafterherhusbanddied.

ForMr.Twainhimself,aswellasthepublic,heneedstoclearthismatterup.Willhedoit?

Whatalie!IneverhadheardofWakawak!

Duringtherestofthetime,Igotatitle°theInfamousPerjurerTwain'1onthispaper.

Nextcame"Gazette",withthis:

WANTEDTOKNOW-WhenMr.TwainwasinMontana,hisworkmateslostsmallvaluablesfromtimetotime,

untilatlast,thesethingshavingallbeenfoundonMr.Twain'spersonorinhissuitcase.Willheexplainthistohis

fellow-citizens?

Igotanewtitle,"Twain,theMontanaThief".ButIneverwasinMontanainmylife.

Thenanothernewspaperarticle:

DELIRIUMTREMENSTWAIN-MarkTwain,whowastomakeaspeechatthemassmeetingoftheIndependents

lastnight,didn'tcometotime!Hearguedthathehadbeenknockeddownbyarunawayteamandhislegbrokenin

twoplaces.ButacertainmanwhowasverydrunkwasseentoreelintoMr.7\vain'shotellastnight.Itishisdutyto

provethatthispersonwasnotMarkTwainhimselfWHOWASTHATMAN?

Ididnotdrink!

Inthefollowingweeks,Igotmoretitleslike"DeliriumTremens",nBody-Snatcher","FilthyCorruptionistu,

etc.Thenonemorning:

Mr.MarkTwainstillmaintainsSILENCE.Hedarenotspeak.Dareheopenhismouthtoexplain?

BeforeIcouldreply,moredirtychargespoureduponme.Onedaytheyeventaughtninelittlechildrenofall

shadesofcolourtorushontotheplatformatapublicmeetingandcallmePa(father)!

Igaveup.IsentthemalettertostatethatIgaveup,andinbitternessofspiritIsignedit,"Trulyyours,Oncea

decentmanbutnowMARKTWAIN,IP.,M.T.,D.T.,B.S.andFC."

37.Inthestory,peoplewererunningforGovernor.

AThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six

38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMr.Twainaccordingtohisstory?

A.HegotpunishedforstealinginMontana.

B.Hekeptsilenttothechargesagainsthim.

C.Hewasoftentoodrunktoattendmeetings.

D.Heacceptedthetitlesfromthenewspapers.

39.WhocouldbethepersonmakingMr.Twaindirty?

A.Thepersonswhowantedtobeathim.

B.Thepoorwhowantedtheirlandback.

C.Thewomenwhohadchildrenwithhim.

D.Thereporterswhohelpedhimmakenews.

40.WhydidMr.TwainfinallydecidetogiveuprunningforGovernor?（請(qǐng)用約40詞回答）

四、詞匯運(yùn)用

A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。

footMondaytallsmellrecently

41.Themilksour.Don'tdrinkit.

42.Thisisamachinetowarmourinwinter.

43.Itisdifficultformetogetupearlyonmornings.

44.Ihaven'tseenCindy.Shemustbebusywithherwork.

45.ThebuildingsinWenzhouarethanmostbuildingsinmyhometown.

B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。

Thefirstweekofmysummervacationwasexciting.Iwas46（自由的，空閑的）！Ispentmuchtimeonmy

phonewithoutdoingmy47（家庭作業(yè)）.MomwasangryandtoldmeIcouldonlyuseit48（在...之

間）7:00pm.and9:00pm.

Ifeltlostandkeptasking49（我自己）whatfunIcouldhaveduringtheday.Momofferedmeachallenge.

IfIcouldfollowthesameantfor50（十）minutes,I'dgetaprize.

Ithoughtforawhileandagreed.I51（詵擇）thebiggestantintheyardandfollowedit.Isawitcreatea

bridgetocrossa52（深的）hole.Idroppedsomebreadandsoonitbegan53Itevenbroughtfriends

tocairysomehome.Ineverthoughtwatchingantscouldbesomuchfun.

Afterthat,Ifoundotherinterestingthingstodo.Ibuiltahouseforbirds,planted54（樹(shù)）intheyardand

boiTOwedbooksfromthelibrary.55（雖然）Ididn'tusemyphoneoften,Ihadafantasticsummer.

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)

56.年夜飯是中國(guó)文化中最重要的團(tuán)圓飯。年夜飯菜肴豐富、美味，像年糕（NewYearcake）、魚(yú)等都

還帶有美好的祝愿。

請(qǐng)以TheFamilyDimeronSpringFestivalEve為題,寫(xiě)一篇約100詞的短文，向外國(guó)朋友介紹自己家鄉(xiāng)

的年夜飯，讓他們更好地了解中國(guó)豐富多樣的文化習(xí)俗。

注意：文中不可出現(xiàn)人名。標(biāo)題已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

TheFamilyDinneronSpringFestivalEve

2020年懷化市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷

英語(yǔ)

溫馨提示：

1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。試題卷中聽(tīng)力材料將以中速朗讀兩遍。

2.全部答案必須按要求寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

3.選擇題符合題意的答案只有1個(gè)。不選、多選、錯(cuò)選的，均不給分。

4.本試卷共81小題，滿(mǎn)分120分；全部試卷共10頁(yè)，其中試題卷8頁(yè)，答題卡2頁(yè)。100分

鐘完卷。完卷后，試題卷和答題卡分別交回。答題卡按要求密封裝訂成冊(cè)。

Goodluck!

I.聽(tīng)力技能

第一節(jié)對(duì)話(huà)理解聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回

答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍

1.WhatcanMarydo?

2.WhatanimalsdoesLucylike?

3.What'sMikedoing?

A.HeiswatchingTV.B.Heisreading.C.Heisswimming.

4.Howistheweather?

A.Ifscloudy.B.It'ssunny.C.It'srainy.

5.Howmucharethesesocks?

A.2dollars.B.5dollars.C.7dollars.

第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各

個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答下列小題。

6.WhatcolorisTom'sschoolbag?

A.Ifsred.B.Ifsgreen.C.It*sblue.

7.Whoseschoolbagisit?

A.It*sSally's.B.It'sTom's.C.IfsMary's.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答下列小題題。

8.Whatwouldshelike?

A.She'dlikechickennoodles.B.She'dlikemuttonnoodles.C.She'dlikebeefnoodles.

9.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Attherestaurant.B.Alhome.C.Atschool.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答下列小題。

10.HowdoesJackgotoschool?

A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Byca匚

11.HowfarisitfromJack'shometoschool?

A.It'sabout5kilometers.B.It'sabout10kilometers.C.It'sabout15kilometers.

12.What'stheprobablerelationship（關(guān)系）betweenthetwospeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答下列小題。

13.Whendidshehaveaschooltrip?

A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.

14.Wheredidshego?

A.Tothezoo.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothepark.

15.Whodidshegowith?

A.Classmates.B.Friends.C.Parents.

16.Whatdidshedo?

A.Shesawsomeanimals.B.Sheclimbedthemountains.C.Shesawalotofrobots.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答下列小題。

17.Whereistheschool?

AIt*snexttothepark.B.Ifsinfrontofthepark.C.It'sacrossfromthepark.

18.What'sLiHua'sfavoritesubject?

A.English.B.Chinese.C.Math.

19.WhatdoesLiHuathinkoftheteachers?

A.Kindandhelpful.B.Kindandbeautiful.C.Niceandhelpful.

20.WhatdoesLiHuawanttobeinthefuture?

A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Awriter.

II.知識(shí)運(yùn)用

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案填空。

1.1likeplayingchessbutmybrotherlikesplayingpiano.

A.the;theB.the;/C./；the

【答案】c

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我喜歡下棋，但是我弟弟喜歡彈鋼琴。

考查冠詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，第一個(gè)空格表示“下棋”，play后接棋類(lèi)游戲名詞，中間不加任何冠詞，所以

第一個(gè)空格不填。第二個(gè)空格表示“彈鋼琴”，play后接西洋樂(lè)器名詞，中間要加定冠詞the,所以第二個(gè)

空格填the。故選C。

2.一doyouusuallyexercise?

—Iusuallyexerciseeverymorning.

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.Howoften

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你通常多久鍛煉一次？——我通常每天早上鍛煉。

考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)距離；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)；Howoften多久一次，

提問(wèn)頻率。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“[usuallyexerciseeverymorning”可知，這里問(wèn)的是鍛煉的頻率。故選C。

3.Spendingtoomuchplayingcomputergamesisbadforyour.

A.time;eyeB.time;eyesC.times;eyes

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲?qū)δ愕难劬Σ缓谩?/p>

考查名詞辨析。time作“時(shí)間”講，不可數(shù)名詞；作“次數(shù)，倍數(shù)”講，是可數(shù)名詞；eye眼睛，是可數(shù)

名詞，eyes是復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間”，排除C；第二個(gè)空表示“對(duì)眼睛不好”，

根據(jù)常識(shí)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選B。

4.一Where'sJane?

—Fmnotsure.Sheinthelibrary.

A.mightbeB.mustbeC.can'tbe

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一一Jane在哪里？一一我不確定。她可能在圖書(shū)館。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mightbe可能是，表示推測(cè)時(shí)可能性不是很大；mustbe一定是，表示十分肯定的推測(cè)；can't

be不可能是，表示否定推測(cè)。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合I'mnotsure.可知說(shuō)話(huà)者的語(yǔ)氣不太肯定，所以mightbe符合

題意，故答案選A。

5.JourneytotheWestisinteresting.Bothmyfatherandmysisterthebookverymuch.

A.likesB.likeC.dislike

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：《西游記》很有趣，我父親和我妹妹都非常喜歡這本書(shū)。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析及主謂一致。likes喜歡，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；like喜歡，動(dòng)詞原形；dislike不喜歡，動(dòng)詞原形。根

據(jù)"JourneytotheWestisinteresting."可知，我父親和我妹妹都非常喜歡這本書(shū)，排除C選項(xiàng)；both...and...

表示兩者都……，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形，排除A選項(xiàng)；故答案選B。

6.WiththehelpofChinesegovernment,thepeopleinpoorareashavealifethanbefore.

A.goodB.betterC.best

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：在中國(guó)政府的幫助下，貧困地區(qū)的人們比以前有了更好的生活。

考查形容詞比較級(jí)。good好的，形容詞原級(jí)；better是good的比較級(jí)；best是good的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)句意和

空后“…thanbefbre”可知，這里是把現(xiàn)在與過(guò)去進(jìn)行對(duì)比，應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式。故選B。

7.In2022,Chinathe24thWinterOlympics（冬奧會(huì)）inBeijing.

A.heldB.holdC.willhold

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：2022年，中國(guó)將在北京舉行第24屆冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。held舉辦，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；hold動(dòng)詞原形；willhold將舉辦，動(dòng)詞將來(lái)形式。根據(jù)in2022可知，

這是將來(lái)的時(shí)間，所以本句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用將來(lái)形式willhold。故選C。

8.一Alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Whatcanwedotohelpthem?

—Iwanttheoldpeople'shometotalktothem.

A.visitB.tovisitC.visiting

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——很多老人都很孤獨(dú)。我們能做些什么來(lái)幫助他們？——我想去老人之家和他們聊聊。

考查非謂語(yǔ)。Visit參觀(guān)，動(dòng)詞原形；tovisit參觀(guān)，動(dòng)詞不定式；visiting參觀(guān)，現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞形式：根

據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“想要做某事"，英語(yǔ)是wantt。dosth.,是用不定式作賓語(yǔ)，所以這里應(yīng)

該用tovisit,故選B。

9.—DoyoulikethesongShaoNian?

—Yes.IlikethesongsIcansingalongwith.

A.thatB.whoC.what

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你喜歡《少年》這首歌嗎？——是的。我喜歡我能跟著唱的歌。

考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾空前的名詞thesongs。that是關(guān)系

代詞，先行詞可以是人，也可以是物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；who是關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是人，在從

句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞指物，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選A。

10.—Mom,couldIgooutwithmyfriends?

—,butyouhavetocomebackbefore10:00.

A.Sorry,youcan'tB.Yes,youcanC.Noway

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)夷芎团笥殉鋈ッ矗俊堑?，你可以。但是你必須在十點(diǎn)之前回來(lái)。

考查情景交際。Sorry,youcant對(duì)不起，你不能；Yes,youcan是的，你可以；Noway沒(méi)門(mén)。根據(jù)Ubutyouhave

tocomebackbefore10:00,?可知媽媽同意了請(qǐng)求，用"Yes,youcan”。故選B。

第二節(jié)完形填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Mary'sbirthdayiscoming.Heruncletoldherthathewouldsendsome11toherasapresent.Marylikes

chickensverymuch,12shewasveryhappy."I'llkeepthechickensforeggs,"shethought.

Thenthechickensarrivedon13birthday.Theywereputina11MarycaiTiedtheboxtothe

garden,butitwasso15Shedroppedtheboxontothegroundanditwasbroken.Allthechickenswentout

and16hereandthere.Maryspenthourstryingto17themthatmorning.

Afewdayslater,her18came.HeaskedMary,''Wherearethechickens?Doyoulikethem?"

MOfcourse,thoughIdroppedthemandhadsome19findingthem.Anyway,Icaughttenofthem,'*Mary

said.

“That'svery20ButIonlysentyousix,'*Herunclesaidwithalaugh.

11.A.toysB.eggsC.chickens

12.A.soB.althoughC.because

13.A.herB.hisC.its

14.A.bagB.boxC.case

15.A.thinB.heavyC.light

16.A.ranB.swamC.climbed

17.A.feedB.killC.find

18.A.fatherB.uncleC.mother

19.A.matterB.troubleC.questions

20A.boringB.difficultC.interesting

【答案】11.C12.A13.A14.B15.B16.A17.C18.B19.B20.C

【解析】

文章大意：Mary在生日那天收到了叔叔給的一些小雞作為禮物，但是她在安置小雞時(shí)不小心弄掉了裝雞的

箱子，導(dǎo)致小雞們四散跑開(kāi)，Mary費(fèi)了好大力氣找到了10只，但是叔叔說(shuō)他只送了6只。

[11題詳解】

句意：她的叔叔告訴她，他會(huì)送一些小雞作為禮物。

toys玩具;eggs雞蛋；chickens雞。根據(jù)后文Marylikeschickensverymuch可知Mary非常喜歡小雞，

所以此處的禮物是小雞。故選C。

【12題詳解】

句意：瑪麗非常喜歡小雞，所以她很開(kāi)心。

so所以；although盡管；because因?yàn)?。前一句‘瑪麗非常喜歡小雞"和后一句‘她很開(kāi)心”是因果關(guān)系，所

以用表示因果的連詞so。故選A。

【13題詳解】

句意：然后，小雞們?cè)谒漳翘斓搅恕?/p>

her她的；his他的；its它的。根據(jù)前文提到shethought可知Mary是一個(gè)女孩子。故選A。

【14題詳解】

句意：它們被放在箱子里。

bag包；box盒子；case案件。根據(jù)下文Marycarriedthebo