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SectionA(GrammarFocus~3c)Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?英語(yǔ)?

?一般將來(lái)時(shí)1.概念表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),或?qū)?lái)經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Iwill/shallgotoShanghainextweek.下周我將去上海。Lisawillbebackinafewdays.麗莎幾天后將回來(lái)。2.構(gòu)成(1)肯定句結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形。shall一般用于第一人稱,will可用于各種人稱。(2)否定句結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+will/shall+not+動(dòng)詞原形。shallnot可縮寫成shan’t,willnot可縮寫成won’t。Iwill/shallnotgotothesupermarkettomorrow.我明天將不會(huì)去超市。Jackwillnotplaybasketballwithhisfriendsthisweekend.這周末杰克將不會(huì)跟他的朋友們打籃球。(3)一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu):Will/Shall+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形?肯定回答:Yes,主語(yǔ)+will/shall.否定回答:No,主語(yǔ)+won’t/shan’t.—WillyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?

你會(huì)在英語(yǔ)方面幫助我嗎?—Yes,Iwill.是的,我會(huì)?!狽o,Iwon’t.不,我不會(huì)。(4)特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu):特殊疑問(wèn)詞+will/shall+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形?

Wherewillyougothiswinnerholiday?

這個(gè)寒假你將會(huì)去哪里?Whenwillyoubuyanewcomputer?

你什么時(shí)候會(huì)買一部新電腦?3.therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句:Therewillbe+主語(yǔ)+其他.否定句:Therewillnot/won’tbe+主語(yǔ)+其他.一般疑問(wèn)句:Willtherebe+主語(yǔ)+其他?肯定回答:Yes,therewill.否定回答:No,therewon’t.特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+willtherebe+主語(yǔ)+其他?Therewillbeafootballmatchtomorrowafternoon.明天下午將有一場(chǎng)足球賽。Therewillnot/won’tbeanypollutionontheearthsomeday.總有一天地球上會(huì)沒(méi)有任何污染?!猈illtherebeanewbuildinghere?

這里會(huì)有一座新的建筑嗎?—Yes,therewill.是的,會(huì)有?!狽o,therewon’t.不,不會(huì)有。Whenwilltherebeasportsmeetingintheirschool?

他們學(xué)校什么時(shí)候?qū)⑴e行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)?4.常與一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(1)含next的短語(yǔ):nextweek/month/term/year…

下周/下個(gè)月/下個(gè)學(xué)期/明年……(2)含tomorrow的短語(yǔ):tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening/night明天早上/下午/晚上(3)含in的短語(yǔ),后接一段時(shí)間,表示“(以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn))多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后”:intwodays/weeks/months/years兩天/兩周/兩個(gè)月/兩年后(4)含this的短語(yǔ),表示與現(xiàn)在相比較,將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)候:thisMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday/weekend這周一/周二/周三/周四/周五/周六/周日/周末(5)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(6)其他單詞或常見短語(yǔ):soon(不久),tonight(今晚),tomorrow(明天),someday(將來(lái)的某一天),oneday(將來(lái)的某一天),inthefuture(在將來(lái)),beforelong(不久后),fromnowon(從現(xiàn)在開始)more,less和fewer的用法1.more是many和much的比較級(jí),意為“更多的”

,可以用于修飾復(fù)數(shù)形式的可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。

2.less是little的比較級(jí),意為“更少的”

,用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。3.fewer是few的比較級(jí),意為“更少的”

,用于修飾復(fù)數(shù)形式的可數(shù)名詞。Therewillbemorerobotseverywhere,andhumanswillhavelessworktodo.到處都會(huì)有更多的機(jī)器人,人類干的工作會(huì)更少。Peoplewillhavemorefreetimewhentheyretire.人們退休后將會(huì)有更多的空閑時(shí)間。Ifwedon’tsavewater,therewillbelessandlesswater.如果我們不節(jié)約用水,水(資源)就會(huì)越來(lái)越少?!卣埂蓴?shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前都可用不定代詞some,any,alotof,lotsof等修飾??蓴?shù)名詞用afew,few,many修飾;詢問(wèn)數(shù)量時(shí)用howmany。不可數(shù)名詞用alittle,little,much修飾;詢問(wèn)數(shù)量時(shí)用howmuch。一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Therearemanynew

buildings

?(build)inourcity.2.Wecandotheworkwith

less

?(little)moneyand

fewer

?(few)peoplethantheycan.3.Bob

willgive

?(give)meagiftformybirthdaythisFriday.4.IbelievethatintenyearsIwillworkfor

myself

?(me).5.There

willnot/won’t

?(not)beanypaperbooksinthefuture,andeveryonewillhavee-booksoncomputers.buildingslessfewerwillgivemyselfwillnot/won’t二、單項(xiàng)選擇。(

C

)1.There

?anEnglishspeechcontestinourschooltomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.is(

C

)2.Intenyears,Joe

?anastronaut.CCA.isB.wasC.willbeD.becomes(

B

)3.Heisveryhappy,becausehe

?inabigapartmentnextyear.A.livesB.willliveC.willlivingD.lived(

A

)4.IhopeIhave

?freetimeformyhobbies.BAA.moreB.lessC.manyD.little(

C

)5.Ifthereare

?trees,theairinourcitywillbe

?cleaner.A.less;moreB.more;moreC.more;muchD.less;lessC三、完成句子。1.Whatistheweatherliketoday?(用一般將來(lái)時(shí)改寫)What

will

?theweather

be

?

like

?tomorrow?2.ThekidswillgotoschoolnextSaturday.(改為否定句)

Thekidswon’tgotoschoolnextSaturday.

?3.Iwillflyarockettothemoon.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

Willyouflyarockettothemoon?

?

4.Mygrandparentswillcometoseemethisweekend.(就畫線部分提問(wèn))

When

?

will

?yourgrandparents

come/go

?toseeyou?willbelikeThekidswon’tgotoschoolnextSaturday.Willyouflyarockettothemoon?Whenwillcome/go5.我今天下午會(huì)跟我媽媽去購(gòu)物。(中譯英)

Iwillgoshoppingwithmymotherthisafternoon.

?Iwillgoshoppingwithmymotherthisafternoon.四、語(yǔ)法選擇。

Robotsseemverynewtomostpeople.

1

?theyhavealonghistory.The

2

?robotwasmadebyaGreek(希臘人).Youmayseerobotsinsomefilms.Therobotsinthosefilmsarestronger,fasterand

3

?clevererthanpeople.Inreallife,mostrobotsareusedinfactories.Theycandomanydangerous,difficultor

4

?jobs.Somepeoplecan’tlookafterthemselvesandrobotsareusedtohelpthem.Forexample,somepeoplecan’tsee.Manyofthesepeopleuseadogtohelp

5

?movearound.Thisdogiscalledaguidedog.Scientistsaremakingarobot

6

?them.Inthefuture,robotdogs

7

?taketheplaceoftheseguidedogs.

Robotsarealsousedinourhospitals.Atahospitalarobot

8

?mealsfromthekitchentothesickpeople’srooms.Itneverlosesitswaybecauseithas

9

?mapofthehospitalinitscomputersystem(系統(tǒng)).

Inthenearfuture,robotswillwork

10

?space.Butrobotswillnevertaketheplaceofhumanbeings(人類).Theycan,however,helpusinalotofdifferentways.(

C

B.Or

C.But(

A

B.firstly

C.ones(

A

B.more

C.most(

B

B.boring

C.boredom(

B

B.them

C.their(

C

B.helping

C.tohelp(

C

B.must

C.might(

B

B.takes

C.took(

A

B.an

C.the(

C

B.on

C.inCAABBCCBAC五、短文填空。請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞,每詞僅用一次,有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。

we

hardly

hungry

if

sea

the

on

build

pollute

in

because

catch

Wearedolphins(海豚).Weoncelivedhappilyinthe1.

sea

?.Therewerealotoftreesbytheseaandmanybirdsflewaboveus.Butnow,thingsarechanging.Moreandmoreships

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