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一般過(guò)去時(shí)概述一、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的概念:表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
①Iplayedfootballyesterday. 昨天我踢足球。
②Sarahdidn’tcookdinnerlastnight. 薩拉昨晚沒(méi)有煮晚餐。二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間提示詞:______________________________________________________________三、一般過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成●be動(dòng)詞am,is,are的過(guò)去為:am/is——was are——were Iwasshortlastyear. Theywereteachersin2020.
●規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則,請(qǐng)先看例子,模仿例子寫(xiě)單詞,再總結(jié)規(guī)律。
①規(guī)律1:_______________________________。 looklooked,playplayed,watchwatched,wash_________,pick_________,walk_________,want_________★發(fā)音規(guī)則:濁輔音后面加ed后發(fā)/d/,如played[pleid],rained[re?nd]清輔音(如音標(biāo)以/p/,/k/,/s/,/t?/,/?/)后面加ed后發(fā)/t/,如looked[l?kt],watched[w?t?t],washed[w??t]音標(biāo)以t或d結(jié)尾的單詞加ed后發(fā)/?d/,如wanted[?w?nt?d],need['ni:d?d]②規(guī)律2:_______________________________。 livelived,likeliked,dance_________,skate_________
③規(guī)律3:_______________________________。 stopstopped,shop(動(dòng)詞)_________,plan_________
④規(guī)律4:_______________________________。 studystudied,try_________,cry_________
●不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式需特殊記憶。附表:PEP小學(xué)必須掌握的54個(gè)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。PEP小學(xué)必須掌握的54個(gè)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式原型過(guò)去式音標(biāo)原型過(guò)去式音標(biāo)am/iswasseesawareweremeetmetdo/doesdidflyflewhave/hashadgetgotlearnlearned/learnttaketookgowentletletstandstoodputputwearworereadreadrunranhurthurteatatesetsetdrinkdrankcutcutsaysaidgivegaveriderodesingsangwritewroteswimswamdrivedrovebeginbeganwinwonsitsatmakemadecatchcaughtecameteachtaughtbeebecamebuyboughtcancouldthinkthoughtfeelfelthearheardsleepsleptfindfoundkeepkeptfallfelldrawdrewspeakspokeknowknewtelltoldsendsentsellsoldloselostwakewoke 請(qǐng)熟背以上不規(guī)則及規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式,后周我們會(huì)默寫(xiě)。
四、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的幾種句型
●肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+過(guò)去時(shí)間詞。 Hewenttothebookstoreyesterday.
●否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)+didnot(didn't)+動(dòng)詞原形+過(guò)去時(shí)間詞。 Hedidn'tgotothebookstoreyesterday.
●一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成:Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+過(guò)去時(shí)間詞?
DidyougotoBeijinglastweek? Yes,wedid.(No,wedidn't.)
Didyoumeetthebusinessmanbefore? No,Ididn't.(Yes,Idid.)
●一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成:疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+過(guò)去時(shí)間詞?
Whatdidyoudolastnight? Ididmyhomework.
Wheredidyougolastweek? IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.
★一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)間詞: yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,justnow,5minutesago,lastnight,yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening,2daysago,lastweekend/Monday/month,inMay,2020★小學(xué)階段常出現(xiàn)的一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的過(guò)去式:
watchedTV,washedclothes,playedfootball,cleanedtheroom,visitedgrandparents,wentswimming,readabook,sanganddanced,tookpictures,climbedamountain,ategoodfood,boughtpresents,didhomework一般過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)一、選擇填空
(
)1.____________wasyourweekend? Itwasbusy.A.What B.How C.When
(
)2.What__________
Annadolastweekend?
A.do
B.does
C.did(
)3.I________myroomlastSunday.
A.cleaned
B.clean
C.am
cleaning(
)4.Ihelpedmymother_________
houseworkyesterday.
A.does
B.did
C.do(
)5.________
you________
TVlastnight?
A.Do;watch
B.Did;watch
C.Did;watched
(
)6.Icouldn’t____________swimming.A.go B.going C.goes
(
)7.They________
on
atripinFebruary,2019.
A
.aregoing
B.going
C.went
(
)8.Wewentto________
mountains
lastweekend.
A.climb
B.climbed
C.climbing
(
)9.________he_______footballtwodaysago?
A.Does;play
B.Did;played
C.Did;play
(
)10.Goodafternoon,MissLee.HowdoesMikefeel? He’stired.He_______alotofwork_______.
A.does;thismorning
B.do;thismorning C.did;thismorning
二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(如果在不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表格里面找不到該詞的過(guò)去式,就可以用規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化方式)1.He____________(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.
2.We________(have)agoodtimeyesterday.
3.Mymother____________(be)fatlastyear,butshe____________(be)thinnow.
4.I________(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.
5.Theboy________(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.
6.Mybestfriend_________(do)sportsyesterday.
7.Wedidn’t_________tozooyesterday,we_________tothepark.(go)
8.______(do)you_________(play)theviolinintheartroomyesterday?
No,Ididn't.I________(draw)somepicturesthere.
9.I__________(noteat)abigpizzayesterday.
10.________he_________(fly)akiteonSundays? Yes,he________.
11.He_________________(notwatch)acartoononSaturdays.
12.Herfather_________(read)anewspaperlastnight.
三、短文填詞。這篇文章適宜背誦。I___________(have)aniceweekendlastweek.OnSaturdaymorning,I___________(stay)athomeand_________(do)myhomework.Intheafternoon,I_________(visit)myuncle.MycousinandI_________(play)putergames.Didwe_________(have)alotoffun?Yes,we_________(do).Intheevening,I__________________(notwatch)TV.I_________(listen)tomusic.OnSundaymorning,myparentsandI_________(go)totheparkto_________(have)apicnic.We__________(talk)and___________(play)cardsunderthetree.Wealso_________(eat)muchgoodfood.We_________(go)backhomeat5o'clock.Wewereveryhappy.Whendidwe_________(have)dinner?We_________(have)dinnerat7o'clock.Afterdinner,I_________(help)mymotherdothedishes.ThenI_________(do)somereading.Afterthat,I_________(be)tired.SoI_________(go)tobedat9:30.OhmyGod!NowIrememberthatI____________(nottake)ashower!四、按要求完成句子。1.Whatwereyoulikelastyear?(按實(shí)際情況完整回答)______________________________________________________________________________2.Theyhadagoodtimeontheirholiday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)______________________________________________________________________________3.AnnawenttoBeijinglastweek.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))______________________________________________________________________________4.WewenttoHongKongbyplane.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))______________________________________________________________________________5.Tomfeltangryjustnow.(改為否定句)______________________________________________________________________________6.Mypa
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