國家開放大學(xué)?？啤豆芾碛⒄Z1》一平臺機考第三大題閱讀選擇總題庫

國家開放大學(xué)?？啤豆芾碛⒄Z1》一平臺機考總題庫第三大題閱讀理解選擇題說明：資料整理于2024年7月17日，適用于國家開放大學(xué)?？茖W(xué)員一平臺期末機考考試。本大題共包含5小題,每小題4分,共計20分。閱讀短文,從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個正確答案。首字母AAbusinessitineraryiswrittenforbusinesstrips,whichshouldincludeeverythingfromtravelarrangementstohotelinformationandbusinessmeetings.Givetravelarrangementsindetail.Thetravelarrangementsshouldincludephonenumbers,directions,departuretime,wheretocheckin,taxiinformationandtheaddressofanyplannedstop.Providecompletehotelinformation.Thisincludestheroomnumber,directionstothehotel,check-inandcheckouttimes,aswellasinformationaboutanyservicesthehotelprovides.Listinformationforanymeetingsyouaregoingtoattend.Itincludesthenameoftheorganization,time,address,andacontactnameandnumber.Remembertowritedownanyspecialinformationyoumayneedtobringtoeachmeeting.Itcanhelppreventyoufromforgettingsomethingimportant,suchaspresentations,sampleproductsorcontracts.Writeasuggestedrestaurantlistthatgivesseveralchoicesforlunchanddinner.Selectrestaurantsnearwhereyouwillbeattendingmeetingsorstopping.特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答??！[單選題]◆Whatisabusinessitinerarywrittenfor?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Businesscontact.B.Businessmeetings.C.Businesstrips.[單選題]◆Whatdoestheunderlinedwordstopmean?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Theactofstoppingsomething.B.Abriefstayinthecourseofajourney.C.Theeventofsomethingending.[單選題]◆Whatcanhelppreventyoufromforgettingsomethingimportant?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Towritedownanyspecialinformation.B.Justtorememberit.C.Toaskyoursecretarytoremindyou.[單選題]◆Whatdoesmeetinginformationinclude?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Phonenumbers,directions,departuretime,wheretocheckin,taxiinformation.B.Roomnumber,directionstothehotel,check-inandcheckouttimes.C.Thenameoforganization,time,address,andacontactnameandnumber.[單選題]◆WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.It’sunnecessarytoincludedetailedinformationinabusinessitinerary.B.Completehotelinformationshouldbeprovided.C.Youcanselectanyrestaurantswithoutconsideringitslocation.Aletterofinvitationiswrittentoinvitepeopleforabusinesseventorpersonaloccasion.Thelettershouldbeshortandclear.Asoftandpolitetoneshouldbeused.Aninvitationlettershouldhavethedate,timeandtheevent.Alwayssendtheletterofinvitationinadvance.Youneedtoletpeopleknowaboutatleastaweekbeforetheeventsothattheycanplantocometotheevent.Let’stakealookatsomestepsthatwillhelpyououtlinealetterofinvitation:●Begintheletterwithnameandaddressofsenderandreceiver.Notethedate.●Startthemainbodyoftheletterwithsalutations,awordlike“Dear”followedbythereceiver’sname.●Givetheeventinthefirstparagraph.●Putrelevantfactslikedate,timeandplaceoftheeventinthebeginning.●Makethatthereceiversknowthewaytotheplace.●Letthereceiversknowthattheyhavetonoticetheinviterswhethertheywilljointheeventornotbeforeacertaindate.Theletterwillnotewiththedetailsofacontactpersontoconfirmtheirattendancefortheevent.特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答??！[單選題]◆Whatdoesthepassagetellus?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Howtowriteaninvitationletter?B.Howtouseatonetowriteinvitationletter?C.Howtosendaninvitationletter?[單選題]◆Whatkindoftoneshouldbeusedtowriteaninvitationletter?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Shortandclear.B.Softandpolite.C.Businesslikeandpersonal.[單選題]◆Whatshouldbeincludedinaninvitationletter?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Date,timeandplace.B.Senderandreceiverandtheevent.C.Date,timeandtheevent.[單選題]◆Howlongisaninvitationlettersentappropriatleyaccordingtothepassage?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Atmostaweekinadvance.B.Atleastaweekinadvance.C.Atleastadayinadvance.[單選題]◆Thereasonwhyweshouldsendaninvitationletterinadvanceis_________？(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.theinvitationisimportantB.thereceiverwillforgettocometotheeventC.thereceiverwillneedtoplantocometotheeventAletterofinvitationiswrittentoinvitepeopleforabusinesseventorpersonaloccasion.Thelettershouldbeshortandclear.Asoftandpolitetoneshouldbeused.Aninvitationlettershouldhavethedate,timeandtheevent.Alwayssendtheletterofinvitationinadvance.Youneedtoletpeopleknowaboutatleastaweekbeforetheeventsothattheycanplantocometotheevent.Let’stakealookatsomestepsthatwillhelpyououtlinealetterofinvitation:Begintheletterwithnameandaddressofsenderandreceiver.Notethedate.Startthemainbodyoftheletterwithsalutations,awordlikeDearfollowedbythereceiver’sname.Givetheeventinthefirstparagraph.Putrelevantfactslikedate,timeandplaceoftheeventinthebeginning.Makethatthereceiversknowthewaytotheplace.Letthereceiversknowthattheyhavetonoticetheinviterswhethertheywilljointheeventornotbeforeacertaindate.Theletterwillnotewiththedetailsofacontactpersontoconfirmtheirattendancefortheevent.特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答！！[單選題]◆What’sthepurposeofwritingaletterofinvitation?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Toinvitepeopleforabusinessevent.B.Toinvitepeopleforapersonaloccasion.C.EitherAorB.[單選題]◆Whichisnotnecessarywhenwritingaletterofinvitation?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.dateB.weatherC.place[單選題]◆Theletterofinvitationshouldnotbe_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.shortB.easyC.clear[單選題]◆Whyshouldwesendtheletterofinvitationinadvance?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Becausetheinvitationisimportant.B.Becausethereceiverwillneedtoplantocometotheevent.C.Becausethereceiverwillforgettocometotheevent.[單選題]◆Whichmightbethetitleofthewholepassage?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.HowtowritealetterofinvitationB.TheimportanceofwritingainvitationletterCThepurposeofwritingainvitationletter★Aworkplanisanimportanttooltotellwhattaskstodo,whentofinish,whototake,wheretogoandhowtogetthere.Theworkplanorganizesyourtaskwithatimetableofwhat,whenandhowajobneedstobedone.Withintheteam,aworkplancantelleachmemberwhatisbeingdoneandwhy.Aworkplansetsobjectives.Theclearobjectivescanhelptheprocessofplanning,developingandmanagingaproject.Throughtheworkplan,theteamleaderisabletoidentifythetasksathand,thedeadlinesforcompletion,andtheresponsiblepartiesforeffectivemanagement.Aneffectiveworkplancanshowyouwhetheryourprojectisbeingcarriedaccordingtothetimetable.Ifeverythingisgoingonwell,justkeeponfollowingtheplan.Thescheduleshouldbeflexible.Itcanbechangedformorerealistictimelineswhenmeetinganyproblems.特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答??！[單選題]◆Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotmentionedinthepassage?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Aworkplankeepspeopleinformed.B.Aworkplanhelpscutdownexpenses.C.Aworkplanisimportantinplanningandmanagement.[單選題]◆Whatcantheclearobjectiveshelp?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Itcanhelpeachmemberknowwhatisbeingdoneandwhy.B.Itcanhelptheteamleaderwitheffectivemanagement.C.Itcanhelptheprocessofplanning,developingandmanagingaproject.[單選題]◆Whatdoestheunderlinedworddeadlinesmean?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.durationB.deathtimeC.thepointintimeatwhichsomethingmustbecompleted[單選題]◆Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Whenmeetinganyproblemsyoucanchangeyourplanformorerealistictimelines.B.Whenmeetinganyproblemsyoushouldnotchangeyourplan.C.Whenmeetinganyproblemsyoucangiveupyourplan.[單選題]◆Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe_______.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.TheimportanceofclearobjectivesB.TheimportanceofaworkplanC.Theimportanceofteamwork首字母F★Foxesandfarmershavenevergotonwell.Thesesmalldog-likeanimalshavelongbeenaccusedofkillingfarmanimals.Theyareofficiallyclassifiedasharmfulandfarmerstrytokeeptheirnumbersdownbyshootingorpoisoning(毒害)them.Farmerscanalsocallontheservicesoftheirlocalhunttocontrolthefoxpopulation.Huntingconsistsofpursuingafoxacrossthecountryside,withagroupofspeciallytraineddogs,followedbymenandwomenridinghorses.Whenthedogseventuallycatchthefoxtheykillitorahuntershootsit.Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofasasport;theywearaspecialuniformofredcoatsandwhitetrousers,andfollowstrictcodesofbehavior.Butowningahorseandhuntingregularlyisexpensive,somosthuntersarewealthy.Itisestimatedthatupto100,000peoplewatchortakepartinfoxhunting.Butoverthelastcoupleofdecadesthenumberofpeopleopposedtofoxhunting,becausetheythinkitisbrutal,hasrisensharply.Nowadaysitisrareforahunttopassoffwithoutsomekindofconfrontationbetweenhuntersandhuntsaboteurs(破壞者).Sometimestheseincidentsleadtoviolence,butmostlysaboteursinterfere(打擾)withthehuntbymisleadingridersanddisturbingthetrailofthefox’ssmell,whichthedogsfollow.Noisyconfrontationsbetweenhuntersandsaboteurshavebecomesocommonthattheyarealmostasmuchapartofhuntingasthepursuitoffoxesitself.Butthisyearsupportersoffoxhuntingfaceamuchbiggerthreattotheirsport.ALabourPartyMemberoftheParliament(議會),MikeFoster,istryingtogetParliamenttoapproveanewlawwhichwillmakethehuntingofwildanimalswithdogsillegal.Ifthelawispassed,wildanimalslikefoxeswillbeprotectedunderthebaninBritain.特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答??！[單選題]◆ThefoxhuntinginBritainisspecialbecause________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.itonlyallowsmentotakepartinB.peoplehuntfoxesonfootC.thehuntershaveasetofrulestofollow[單選題]◆Whatdoesthewordwealthy(Para.3)mean？(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.RichB.Common.C.Poor.[單選題]◆Accordingthepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Thehunterswhotakepartinthefoxhuntingthinkofitasasport.B.ItisestimatedthatuptoonehundredthousandpeoplewatchortakepartinfoxhuntingC.Allthepeoplesupportthefoxhuntingtoday[單選題]◆AnewlawmaybepassedbytheBritishParliament________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.topreventfarmersfromhuntingfoxesB.toforbidhuntinganimalswithdogsC.tostophuntingwildanimalsinthecountryside[單選題]◆Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.killingthefoxwithpoisonisnotallowedB.limitingthefoxpopulationisunnecessaryC.huntingfoxeswithdogsisconsideredcruelandviolent首字母H★Hi,Joe,Howareyou?I’msittingonthebalconyofmyhotel.IamlookingatHydeParkinLondonandIamthinkingaboutmylifehere.Iamhavingawonderfultime.Ilikemyjob-itisveryinteresting,andmycolleaguesaregreat.IloveLondon-it’sbusy,noisy,crowdedandexciting.Thecinemas,theatres,pubsandrestaurantsarereallynice,butthey’retooexpensive!IthinkthepeopleinLondonareveryfriendly(surprise!)andI’vegotsomenewfriends.WhattheweatherlikeinShanghai?Isitraining?Hereit’slovely!Itisn’tfoggy!Thesunisshiningandthebirdsaresinging.It’sverywarm.Anditismybirthdaytoday.ButIammissingyouallinShanghai.COMEANDVISIT!Love,Xiaoyan特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答??！[單選題]◆WhatdoesXiaoyanstayinLondonfor?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Sheishavingaholiday.B.Sheisworking.C.Sheisvisitingsomeofhercolleagues.[單選題]◆WhatareXiaoyan’sLondoncolleagueslike?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Theyareveryimportant.B.Theyareveryserious.C.Theyareverynice.[單選題]◆WhatdoesXiaoyanthinkofLondon?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Shethinksitisrelaxed.B.Shethinksitischeap.C.Shethinksitisexciting.[單選題]◆WhatdoesXiaoyanthinkofpeopleinLondon?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Shethinkstheyareinteresting.B.Shethinkstheyarefriendly.C.Shethinkstheyaresurprising.[單選題]◆What’stheweatherlikeinLondonwhenXiaoyaniswritingthisletter?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Itiswarm.B.Itisfoggy.C.Itiscloudy.★Hi,Xiaoyan,

Youwanttoknowaboutmygym.

Thegymis“NewYou”.Thephonenumberis0207911340.It’snearOxfordCircus.Thereisaswimmingpoolandtherearealotofclasses.ThereisayogaclassonTuesdaymorningandthereareaerobicsclasseseveryevening.ThereisalsoaTaiChiclass,onWednesdayandSaturdayafternoonbetween2:00and3:00.Therearelotsofrunningmachinesandweightsmachines,buttherearen’tanybicycles.There’sasauna,butthereisn’tasteamroomandthereareveryniceshowersandfreecosmetics!Thebesttimetocomeisintheeveningbecausetherearealotoftrainerstohelpyou.Therearedifferentwaystopayfortheclasses.Youcanpaybycash,creditcardorcheque.

Seeyouthere?

Jane特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答??！[單選題]◆Whencanyougotoaerobicsclassin“NewYou”?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnSaturdayeveningC.Everydayinthedaytime.

[單選題]◆WhendoestheTaiChiclassstart?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)

A.OnWednesday.

B.OnSaturdayafternoon.

C.At2:00p.m.onWednesdayandSaturday.

[單選題]◆Whatisfreeinthegym?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)

A.Steamroom.

B.Cosmetics.C.Sauna.

[單選題]◆Whyistheeveningthebesttimetogotothegym“NewYou”?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)

A.Becausetherearealotoftrainerstohelpyou.B.Becausetherearelesspeople.

C.Becausetherearemoreclasses.

[單選題]◆Howcanyoupayfortheclass?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)

A.Onlybycheque.B.Freecharge.C.Bycreditcardorcash.

首字母I★Ifyouthoughthandshakeswerejustagestureofgreeting,thenthinkagain!Ahandshakeisnotonlyawayofgreeting;itcanalsoshowyourpersonality.Sinceweallwanttosetagoodfirstimpression,itisimportanttoknowtherightshakinghandsmanners.Standupandmaintaineyecontactwhileshakinghands.Ifyouareseatedwhensomeonecomesforahandshake,standupandshakehisorherhand.Itisimpolitetobestillseated.Keeprightdistancebetweenthetwoofyou;nottooclose,butenoughdistancetoshakeyourhandswell.Keepingeyecontactmakestheotherpersonfeelwelcomeandcomfortable.Keepahandshakebriefandfirm.Youletgoofeachothershandafter2-3seconds.Makesureyourhandshakeendsbeforeyourconversationdoes.One’shandshakeshouldshowafeelingofstrengthandwarmth.Thehandshouldbefirmandnotlifelesslikeseaweed.Then,howfirmshouldahandshakebe?Justgrasptheperson’shandcompletelyanddonotpressittoohard.特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答??！[單選題]◆Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthesignificanceofhandshakesisnottrue?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Handshakesarejustagestureofgreeting.

B.Handshakesaremorethanawayofgreeting.

C.Handshakescanshowourpersonality.

[單選題]◆Ifyouareseatedwhensomeonecomesforahandshake,youshould_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)

A.bowandsayhellotohimorher

B.keepseatedandshakehisorherhand

C.standupandshakehisorherhand

[單選題]◆Keepingeyecontactwhileshakinghandsmakestheotherpersonfeel_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)

A.nervous

B.comfortable

C.afraid

[單選題]◆Howlongdoesahandshakeusuallylast?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)

A.Aslongastheconversationlasts.B.5minutes.

C.2-3seconds.

[單選題]◆Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeaproperhandshake?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)

A.BriefandstrongB.Briefandfirm

C.Briefandsoft

Ifyouthoughthandshakeswerejustagestureofgreeting,thenthinkagain!Ahandshakeisnotonlyawayofgreeting;itcanalsoshowyourpersonality.Sinceweallwanttosetagoodfirstimpression,itisimportanttoknowtherightmannersforshakinghands.Standupandmaintaineyecontactwhileshakinghands.Ifyouareseatedwhensomeonecomesforahandshake,standupandshakehisorherhand.Itisimpolitetobestillseated.Keeprightdistancebetweenthetwoofyou;nottooclose,butenoughdistancetoshakeyourhandswell.Keepingeyecontactmakestheotherpersonfeelwelcomeandcomfortable.Keepahandshakebriefandfirm.Youletgoofeachother’shandafter2一3seconds.Makesureyourhandshakeendsbeforeyourconversationdoes.One’shandshakeshouldshowafeelingofstrengthandwarmth.Thehandshouldbefirmandnotlifelesslikeseaweed.Then,howfirmshouldahandshakebe?Justgrasptheperson’shandcompletelyanddonotpressittoohard.

特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答??！[單選題]◆Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthesignificanceofhandshakesisnottrue?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Handshakesarejustagestureofgreeting.

B.Handshakesaremorethanawayofgreeting.

C.Handshakescanshowourpersonality.

[單選題]◆Ifyouareseatedwhensomeonecomesforahandshake,youshould_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)

A.standupandshakehisorherhand

B.keepseatedandshakehisorherhand

C.bowandsayhellotohimorher

[單選題]◆Keepingeyecontactwhileshakinghandsmakestheotherpersonfeel_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)

A.nervous

B.comfortable

C.afraid

[單選題]◆Howlongdoesahandshakeusuallylast?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)

A.Aslongastheconversationlasts.B.5minutes.

C.2-3seconds.

[單選題]◆Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeaproperhandshake?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)

A.briefandstrongB.briefandfirm

C.briefandsoft

Ifyouthoughthandshakeswerejustagestureofgreeting,thenthinkagain!Ahandshakeisnotonlyawayofgreeting;itcanalsoshowyourpersonality.Sinceweallwanttosetagoodfirstimpression,itisimportanttoknowtherightshakinghandsmanners.Standupandmaintaineyecontactwhileshakinghands.Ifyouareseatedwhensomeonecomesforahandshake,standupandshakehisorherhand.Itisimpolitetobestillseated.Keeprightdistancebetweenthetwoofyou;nottooclose,butenoughdistancetoshakeyourhandswell.Keepingeyecontactmakestheotherpersonfeelwelcomeandcomfortable.Keepahandshakebriefandfirm.Youletgoofeachothershandafter2-3seconds.Makesureyourhandshakeendsbeforeyourconversationdoes.One’shandshakeshouldshowafeelingofstrengthandwarmth.Thehandshouldbefirmandnotlifelesslikeseaweed.Then,howfirmshouldahandshakebe?Justgrasptheperson’shandcompletelyanddonotpressittoohard.特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答??！[單選題]◆Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.KeepingEyeContactB.ShakingHandsMannersC.MakeGreetings[單選題]◆Accordingtothepassage,whichoffollowingstatementsisTrue?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Handshakeisjustagestureofgreeting.B.Handshakeisjustawayofgreeting.C.Itisimportanttoknowtherightshakinghandsmanners.[單選題]◆Whichistheproperwaytoshakehand?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Whensomeonecomesforahandshake,youareseated.B.Whensomeonecomesforahandshake,youshouldstandup.C.Whensomeonecomesforahandshake,youcantalkwithothers.[單選題]◆One’shandshakeshouldshowafeelingof_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.briefandfirmB.welcomeandcomfortableC.strengthandwarmth[單選題]◆Howbriefshouldahandshakebe?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Letgoofeachother’shandafter2-3seconds.B.Justgrasptheperson’shandcompletely.C.Keeprightdistancebetweenthetwoofyou.首字母MMeetingsareverycommonnowadays.Theycanbeweekly,monthlyorannually.Somepeoplethinkmostmeetingsfeellikeawasteoftime.Theyseetnpointlessandboringattimes.

Thenhowdoyourunaneffectivemeeting?

First,assignroles,suchasgreeter,timekeeperandnotetaker,sothatyou,theorganizer,canbefreetoleaddiscussionsandpresentations.

Next,takechargefromthestart.Everyonewilllistentoyouandjoinyourdiscussionifyoutakechargeineveryaspectofthemeeting.Showeveryonethatyoureallyknowwhatyouaretalkingabout,andeverythingthatyoutalkaboutisuseful.

Mostimportantofall,followtheagenda.A1theendofthemneeting,spendalittleextratimefortheparticipantstodiscussanythingthatneedstobeimmediatelydiscuszedbu:whichmaynothavebeenontheagenda.

Alwaysasktheparticipantsquestionssothattheycanspeaktheirmindsandkeeptheminterested.Rememberthatagoodmeetingisatwo-waycommunication.Beopentoeveryone’sopinion,ideas,andsuggestions.Don’tforgettothankthemIortheideastheypresent.

Andfinally,closethemeetingwitheveryoneknowingwhatisexpectedofthemandwhattheyshoulddoforthefollowingweeks.Then,sendoutmeetingminuteswithinafewdays,whileeveryonestillrememberstheppint5.

特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答??！[單選題]◆Mostmeetingsaresometime