2024年中考英語二輪熱點題型歸納與演練02語法單選題綜合訓練(二)

2024年中考英語二輪熱點題型歸納與演練02語法單選題綜合訓練（二）語法單選100題（時間45分鐘，滿分100分）1．（2023·內蒙古·中考真題）—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—Iamgoingtobuy________umbrella.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．（2023·江蘇淮安·中考真題）Iusuallyhave________lunchwithmyclassmatesatschool.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the3．（2023·遼寧大連·中考真題）—HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?—________sixyears.A．In B．For C．At D．From4．（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）MyfathergoesbacktoNanjingfortheSpringFestivaleveryyear________lastyearbecausehewasbusywithhisworkinChangzhou.A．including B．since C．except D．till5．（2023·遼寧朝陽·中考真題）—OnTreePlantingDay,thestudentsinourschoolplantedfive___________treesonthehill.—Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingstomakeourhometowngreener.A．hundreds B．hundredof C．hundredsof D．hundred6．（2023·內蒙古·中考真題）Thenumberofstudentsinthisschool________fivehundred,andabout________ofthemlikecreativeEnglishhomework.A．is;threefifth B．is;threefifths C．a(chǎn)re;threefifth D．a(chǎn)re;threefifths7．（2023·西藏·中考真題）InTibet,wefounda________treeafewdaysago.A．100-meter-tall B．100-meters-tall C．100metertall D．100meterstall8．（2023·山東濱州·中考真題）Thenumberofthefansgoingtothisconcertisaboutthree________.And________ofthemaregirls.A．thousand;twothird B．thousands;twothirdC．thousand;twothirds D．thousands;twothirds9．（2023·四川雅安·中考真題）—Mr.Brown,Ifind________hardtolearnEnglishwell.—Comeon!Practicemakesperfect.A．that B．it C．this D．its10．（2023·內蒙古·中考真題）—Whosecameraisthis?Isit________?—No.it’snotmine.It’s________.A．yours;hers B．yours;her C．you;her D．you;hers11．（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）I’vevisitedNewYorkandLosAngeles,butIdon’tlike________ofthemverymuch.A．either B．a(chǎn)ny C．neither D．none12．（2023·遼寧盤錦·中考真題）Theclasswasover,butIstillhad________questionstoask.A．a(chǎn)little B．little C．a(chǎn)few D．few13．（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）—It’sneithertoocoldnortoohotallyearroundinKunming,making________aperfectplacetoliveinorvisit.—Right.Iwenttherelastyear.A．that B．one C．this D．it14．（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）Whenyouhavefixedthistypeoflock,you________takeakeywithyou.Youcanopenthedoorwithyourfingerprint.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t15．（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）IfafootballteamwantstoentertheWorldCup,it________becomeamemberofFIFAfirst.A．may B．must C．can D．might16．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）Thenewappaboutfashionisreallyfreeandyou________paymoneyforit.A．may B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t17．（2023·山東青島·中考真題）—IsthatJimrunningontheplayground?—It________behim.Heisalwaysinthelibraryatthistime.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t18．（2023·湖北孝感·中考真題）—Daniel,trythisstrawberrycake.—It________delicious.I’dliketohavesomemore.A．smells B．feels C．tastes D．looks19．（2023·遼寧大連·中考真題）Nowadaystravelingbyhigh-speedtrainisas________astravelingbyairinChina.A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular20．（2023·四川遂寧·中考真題）LiuYihasjustgottheonlychancetovisitPekingUniversity.Sheisthe________studentinclass.A．lucky B．luckier C．luckily D．luckiest21．（2023·四川瀘州·中考真題）—Lastmonth,thirteenChinesescientistssuccessfullyreachedthepeakofMountQomolangmawhichis________mountainintheworld.—Wow!It’sreallyfantastic.Iamsoproudofthem.A．high B．higher C．highest D．thehighest22．（2023·遼寧鞍山·中考真題）—ThepencantranslatewhatyouwritedownintoEnglish.—________interestinginvention!A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Whata23．（2023·江蘇淮安·中考真題）TheC919,China’sself-madelargeplane,isnowinuse.________excitingthenewsis!A．How B．Howan C．What D．Whatan24．（2023·江蘇淮安·中考真題）—MrWu,________canIkeeptheguitar?—Forfivedays.A．howoften B．howsoon C．howlong D．howmuch25．（2023·西藏·中考真題）—Youlooksoyoung.Areyouastudent?—________.I’mastudentfromChina.A．Yes,Ido B．Yes,Iam C．No,Idon’t D．No,Iwon’t26．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真題）—Howoftendoyouplayfootball,Peter?—________.A．Foroneweek B．Oneweekago C．Inoneweek D．Onceaweek27．（2023·遼寧盤錦·中考真題）Thecheersfilledtheair.________anexcitingbasketballgame!A．What B．Why C．Who D．How28．（2023·遼寧大連·中考真題）—________canyouseefromtheLondonEye?—Onaclearday,mostofLondon.A．Where B．How C．Why D．What29．（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）________itwastoseethemainsightsoftheworldintheWorldPark!A．Howamazingday B．HowanamazingdayC．Whatamazingday D．Whatanamazingday30．（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）—Excuseme,________istheGengsuTheatrefromthishotel?—It’sabouttenminutesifyoutakeataxi.A．howfar B．howlong C．howsoon D．howmuch31．（2023·內蒙古·中考真題）NotonlyJimbutalsohissister________afewcitiessincetheycametoChina.A．havevisited B．hasvisited C．visited D．visits32．（2023·江蘇淮安·中考真題）—SuHai,whatwillyoudoforthecomingFather’sDay?—I________abeautifulcardformyfather.A．design B．designed C．willdesign D．wasdesigning33．（2023·內蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）—Ihaven’tfinishedmydinneryet.—Hurryup!Ourfriends________forusatthegate.A．wait B．havewaited C．a(chǎn)rewaiting D．willwait34．（2023·遼寧盤錦·中考真題）Mary________asavolunteeratareadingprogramsince2yearsago.A．worked B．hasworked C．isworking D．willwork35．（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）We________onthecountrysideroadwhenasuddenstormhit,sowemadeourwayback.A．jogged B．werejogging C．havejogged D．willjog36．（2023·遼寧大連·中考真題）Allofus________greatprogresssincewestartedjuniorhighschool.A．a(chǎn)remaking B．made C．willmake D．havemade37．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）—Peter,whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?—I________chesswithmygrandfather.A．play B．wasplaying C．a(chǎn)mplaying D．played38．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）TeawasborninChinaover4,000yearsago.Nowit________partofpeople’slifearoundtheworld.A．became B．hasbecome C．wasbecoming D．become39．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）There________manymodernhigh-speedrailwaysinJiangsuandtheyhelppeopletraveleasily.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were40．（2023·山東青島·中考真題）Myhometownhaschangedalot________thesubwaywasputintouse.A．unless B．since C．if D．when41．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真題）Mr.Smith________attheNaturalHistoryMuseumformorethan10years,soheknowsalotaboutinsects.A．isworking B．hasworked C．wasworking D．willwork42．（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）IsawHarryinFebruaryandI________himsincethen.A．didn’tsee B．won’tsee C．haven’tseen D．don’tsee43．（2023·湖北武漢·中考真題）—WhowilltalkaboutthedevelopmentofAmericancountrymusicnextweek?—IsuggestBrad.He___________inNashville,thehomeofcountrymusic,sincehewasachild.A．haslived B．lived C．lives D．willlive44．（2023·遼寧丹東·中考真題）—Where’syourbrother,Bob?—Look!He________thecarintheyard.A．iscleaning B．cleaned C．cleans D．willclean45．（2023·四川雅安·中考真題）—Lucy,theDragonBoatFestivaliscoming.Iwanttolearnhowtomakezongzi.—OK.Ifmygrandma________freetomorrow,shewillteachus.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．willbe46．（2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）—MyfatherandI________alotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepasttenyears.—Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.A．havetaken B．willtake C．take D．weretaking47．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真題）—Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—Oh,sorry!I________thepiano.A．wasplaying B．played C．wouldplay48．（2023·遼寧撫順·中考真題）At4o’clockyesterdayafternoon,myfather________formeoutsidetheschoolgate.A．waits B．waited C．waswaiting D．iswaiting49．（2023·遼寧撫順·中考真題）Look!There________someinformationabouttrafficsafetyinthisbook.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were50．（2023·吉林長春·中考真題）CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?Yourfather_______onhisarticle.A．wasworking B．worked C．isworking D．works51．（2023·江蘇無錫·中考真題）Hey,AuntJenny!It’syou!Ididn’texpectyou________over.Whatanicesurprise!A．hadcome B．havecome C．wouldcome D．willcome52．（2023·遼寧沈陽·中考真題）Afterthisexam,you________awonderfulholidaynextmonth.Takeiteasy!A．have B．havehad C．had D．willhave53．（2023·江蘇泰州·中考真題）—Cananyonegivemeanexampleofaneventinthepast?—Ican.________A．ShenzhouXVIwillcomeback.B．QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedal.C．IamtakingtheEnglishexam.D．Myclassmateisgoingtowatchafilm.54．（2023·遼寧朝陽·中考真題）—Quitealotofendangeredanimals________innatureparkseveryyear.—That’sgreat!Animalsareourfriends.A．protect B．wereprotected C．a(chǎn)reprotected D．protected55．（2023·內蒙古·中考真題）—Studentsinourschool________toswimintheriversorlakesalone.—That’strue.Afterall,safetymustcomefirst.A．a(chǎn)llow B．don’tallow C．a(chǎn)ren’tallowed D．isallowed56．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）WhenIwasapupil,someofmypocketmoney________tobuycomicbooks.A．use B．isused C．used D．wasused57．（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecharacter.It________bypeopleofallages.A．isloved B．wasloved C．willlove D．isloving58．（2023·遼寧丹東·中考真題）Teaisverypopularintheworld.It________inmanydifferentareasinChinanow.A．produces B．produced C．isproduced D．wasproduced59．（2023·北京·中考真題）Theparkisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulbecausemorekindsofflowers________everyyear.A．a(chǎn)replanted B．wereplanted C．plant D．planted60．（2023·四川瀘州·中考真題）The18thChinaInternationalAlcoholicDrinksExpo(CIADE)________inLuzhoufromApril13thtoApril16th,2023.A．washeld B．isheld C．willbeheld D．hasbeenheld61．（2023·江蘇連云港·中考真題）Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter,moretrees________nextyear.A．plant B．willplant C．a(chǎn)replanted D．willbeplanted62．（2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）—OurschoolwillinviteMr.Wang________usatalkonenvironmentalprotectionnextweek.—That’swonderful!A．give B．togive C．giving D．gave63．（2023·湖北孝感·中考真題）—Safetyisveryimportanttoallofus.—Iagree.Westudentsshouldlearn________ourselvesinthedailylife.A．wheretohold B．whattovisit C．howtoprotect D．whytohelp64．（2023·云南·中考真題）Hehasfailedmanytimes,________heneverlosesheart.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so65．（2023·遼寧鞍山·中考真題）—Iwonder________mynewclassmates.—Bycommunicatingwiththemmore.A．whatcanIlearnfrom B．whenIcanlearnfromC．wherecanItalkwith D．howIcangetonwith66．（2023·江蘇淮安·中考真題）—ChenDan,doyouknow________?—BusNo.3willtakeyouthere.A．whatisStarParklike B．whatStarParkislikeC．howcanIgettoStarPark D．howIcangettoStarPark67．（2023·內蒙古·中考真題）Ourteacherasksustoreadnewspaperseveryday________wecanfindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A．sothat B．eventhough C．inorderto D．a(chǎn)ssoonas68．（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）Asweliveinarapidlydevelopingworld,wewillbeleftbehind________wekeeplearning.A．unless B．if C．a(chǎn)fter D．though69．（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）________youcan’tworkouttheproblem,perhapsyouneedtoaskyourclassmatesforhelp.A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Whether70．（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Let’stakethesimplestepstoday________wewillsavetheworldforourgrandsonsandgranddaughterstomorrow.A．unless B．until C．sothat D．though71．（2023·遼寧阜新·中考真題）Thewomanastronaut________gaveusalessononspaceisLiuYang.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom72．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真題）Iwillremembertheimportantpeople________helpedandsupportedmeinmylife.A．which B．whose C．whom D．who73．（2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）—Thegirl’sbeautifulpronunciationcaughtour________inyesterday’sEnglishspeechcompetition.—Yes,manystudentscouldn’thelpcheeringforher.A．condition B．a(chǎn)ttention C．invention D．position74．（2023·江蘇泰州·中考真題）—Goodnews!TheChinesewomentabletennisteamwonagoldandasilveragain.—Great!Nomatterwhowinsthemedals,itisthe________ofourcountry.A．price B．pioneer C．pride D．pain75．（2023·湖北武漢·中考真題）—Peterwaspickedouttobeontheschoolvolleyballteam.—Hisheightgiveshimabig________.A．situation B．challenge C．a(chǎn)chievement D．a(chǎn)dvantage76．（2023·江蘇無錫·中考真題）—Thankgoodness!Thevirusisgone.—Well,it’s________tosaythat.You’dbetterstillwearamaskinpublic.A．toolate B．lateenough C．tooearly D．earlyenough77．（2023·江蘇揚州·中考真題）—Ilikeyourteapot.Ithasaveryfunnybutinterestingshape.—Thankyou.It’saworkofart,butitisalso________forteamaking.A．natural B．practical C．equal D．general78．（2023·湖北黃石·中考真題）InApril,theweatherinsomeplacesinHubeiisreallychangeable.Peoplemay________fourseasonsinoneweek.A．organize B．describe C．check D．experience79．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真題）—Theairinourcitybecomesfresherandfresher.—Ithinkso.Tocutdownairpollution,manyfactories________newenergycars.A．produce B．throw C．cancel D．divide80．（2023·江蘇泰州·中考真題）ZhangHua,ourmonitor,isorganizedandthoughtfulenoughto________timewell.A．reduce B．manage C．control D．influence81．（2023·遼寧營口·中考真題）Becauseofpollution,thislakeisnowtooharmfulto________fish.A．suppose B．transport C．suggest D．support82．（2023·遼寧·中考真題）Weshouldbe________ourparents.Theyhavedonealotforus.A．thirstyfor B．thankfulto C．a(chǎn)ngrywith D．similarto83．（2023·湖北襄陽·中考真題）—Shallwegotothenatureparkthisweekend?—Goodidea.Wecan________freshairinthepark.A．takeup B．takedown C．takein D．takeoff84．（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）—Canyou________thesignforthecommunityparty?—Sure,whereshouldIhangit?A．keepup B．takeup C．giveup D．putup85．（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）Thewindenergycostsverylittleandwillnever________.Besides,itproduceslittlepollution.A．blowout B．runout C．putout D．breakout86．（2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）Theenergyfromthesunandthewindcostslittleandwillnever________.A．turnout B．putout C．cutout D．runout87．（2023·遼寧撫順·中考真題）Annis________hernotesforherEnglishexamnow.A．payingfor B．givingaway C．lookingthrough D．puttingup88．（2023·吉林長春·中考真題）Myfriendcanalways_______goodideastosolvehisproblems.A．keepawayfrom B．takecareof C．getonwith D．comeupwith89．（2023·江蘇泰州·中考真題）Mostneighbours________thehabitofsquaredancingtocreateaquieterenvironmentforus.A．getinto B．careabout C．carryon D．giveup90．（2023·四川遂寧·中考真題）—It’ssaidthatChatGPThasbothgoodandbadsides.—Well,itall________howyouuseitA．leadsto B．soundslikeC．turnsinto D．dependson91．（2023·湖北鄂州·中考真題）—HowwasyourcampinginSifengMountainlastweekend?—Itwasgreat.We________ourtentsonthetopofthemountainandenjoyedourselves.A．putup B．putoff C．puton D．putaway92．（2023·江蘇淮安·中考真題）—Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtoenterthecomputersystem?—________.Justclickhere.A．Sure B．Ofcoursenot C．That’sright D．Ihopeso93．（2023·遼寧鞍山·中考真題）—I’mworriedaboutthehistoryexamnextweek.—________.Ibelieveyoucanpassit.A．Great B．Welldone C．Takeiteasy D．Notbad94．（2023·湖北黃石·中考真題）—RemembertohelpyourgrandpamorewhenIamawayfromhome.—________.A．Goodjob B．Noway C．Gotit D．Nevermind95．（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）—ShallwebevolunteersinChangzhouMuseumduringthesummerholiday?—________.I’mlookingforwardtothat.A．Don’tmentionit B．That’snotthecase C．Itcouldn’tbebetter D．I’mafraidnot96．（2023·遼寧阜新·中考真題）—Inmyopinion,keepingtrafficrulesisveryimportantforroadsafety.—________.Safetycomesfirst.A．Iagree B．Soundsbad C．Iamsorry D．That’sallright97．（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）—Thinkingcreativelyandtryingbravelyareveryimportanttoyoungpeople.—________.They’revaluablequalities.A．Great B．That’sallright C．Exactly D．You’dbetternot98．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）—Mypetcathasfivenewbabies!—________CanItakealook?A．Thanks. B．Goodidea. C．Really? D．Whatapity!99．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真題）—Someofmyclassmateslikesoapoperas.Whataboutyou?—Oh.________.Theyaretooboring!A．Ilovethem B．I’mnotsure C．Ican’tstandthem D．It’shardtosay100．（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）—Iguessyouwanttogofishing.—________.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinking.A．Youreadmymind B．Youarewelcome C．Youneverknow D．It’suptoyou

答案與解析1．（2023·內蒙古·中考真題）—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—Iamgoingtobuy________umbrella.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】B【詳解】句意：——今天下午你打算做什么？——我打算買一把傘。考查冠詞。此處泛指“一把傘”，umbrella以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選B。2．（2023·江蘇淮安·中考真題）Iusuallyhave________lunchwithmyclassmatesatschool.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the【答案】A【詳解】句意：我通常在學校和同學們一起吃午飯。考查冠詞。表示一日三餐前不加冠詞，havelunch“吃午飯”。故選A。3．（2023·遼寧大連·中考真題）—HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?—________sixyears.A．In B．For C．At D．From【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你學英語多久了？——六年了?？疾闀r間介詞。In后接年份、月份、季節(jié)等；For后接一段時間；At在后接時間點；From從……起，來自。sixyears“六年”為一段時間，空處應是for。故選B。4．（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）MyfathergoesbacktoNanjingfortheSpringFestivaleveryyear________lastyearbecausehewasbusywithhisworkinChangzhou.A．including B．since C．except D．till【答案】C【詳解】句意：除了去年，我父親每年春節(jié)都回南京過年，因為他在常州工作很忙?？疾榻樵~辨析。including包括；since自……以后；except除了；till直到。根據(jù)“MyfathergoesbacktoNanjingfortheSpringFestivaleveryyear…lastyearbecausehewasbusywithhisworkinChangzhou”可知，每年春節(jié)都回南京過年，除了去年，故選C。5．（2023·遼寧朝陽·中考真題）—OnTreePlantingDay,thestudentsinourschoolplantedfive___________treesonthehill.—Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingstomakeourhometowngreener.A．hundreds B．hundredof C．hundredsof D．hundred【答案】D【詳解】句意：——在植樹節(jié)這一天，我們學校的學生在山上種了五百棵樹。——做得好！每個人都可以做點什么來讓我們的家鄉(xiāng)變得更綠色?？疾閔undred/thousand等大數(shù)的表達。hundreds幾百；hundredof錯誤表達，hundred應用復數(shù)形式；hundredsof成百上千；hundred百。根據(jù)“five”可知在基數(shù)詞后hundred應用單數(shù)形式，不能用復數(shù)形式，也不可以在后面加上介詞of。故選D。6．（2023·內蒙古·中考真題）Thenumberofstudentsinthisschool________fivehundred,andabout________ofthemlikecreativeEnglishhomework.A．is;threefifth B．is;threefifths C．a(chǎn)re;threefifth D．a(chǎn)re;threefifths【答案】B【詳解】句意：這所學校有五百名學生，大約五分之三的學生喜歡創(chuàng)造性英語作業(yè)?？疾橹髦^一致和分數(shù)表達。Thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，后面的謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，排除CD；分數(shù)表達為：基數(shù)詞作分子，序數(shù)詞作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情況下序數(shù)詞都要用復數(shù)形式，因此“五分之三”為“threefifths”。故選B。7．（2023·西藏·中考真題）InTibet,wefounda________treeafewdaysago.A．100-meter-tall B．100-meters-tall C．100metertall D．100meterstall【答案】A【詳解】句意：幾天前，我們在西藏發(fā)現(xiàn)了一棵100米高的樹?？疾閺秃闲稳菰~?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ修飾名詞tree，表示“100米高的樹”，用“數(shù)詞-單位（單數(shù)）-形容詞”構成復合形容詞。故選A。8．（2023·山東濱州·中考真題）Thenumberofthefansgoingtothisconcertisaboutthree________.And________ofthemaregirls.A．thousand;twothird B．thousands;twothirdC．thousand;twothirds D．thousands;twothirds【答案】C【詳解】句意：去聽這場音樂會的歌迷大約有三千人，其中三分之二是女孩?？疾閠housand和分數(shù)的表達。thousand被具體的基數(shù)詞修飾時，用單數(shù)形式，且不與of連用，表示具體的數(shù)詞，空前有three，所以第一空填thousand；分數(shù)的表達：分子（基數(shù)詞）/分母（序數(shù)詞），當分子大于1時，分母中的序數(shù)詞要變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)，所以三分之二則表達為“twothirds”，故選C。9．（2023·四川雅安·中考真題）—Mr.Brown,Ifind________hardtolearnEnglishwell.—Comeon!Practicemakesperfect.A．that B．it C．this D．its【答案】B【詳解】句意：——布朗先生，我發(fā)現(xiàn)學好英語很難?！佑?！熟能生巧?？疾閕t作形式賓語。that那個；it它；this這個；its它的。根據(jù)“Ifind...hardtolearnEnglishwell.”可知，此處使用it作形式賓語，動詞不定式是真正的賓語。故選B。10．（2023·內蒙古·中考真題）—Whosecameraisthis?Isit________?—No.it’snotmine.It’s________.A．yours;hers B．yours;her C．you;her D．you;hers【答案】A【詳解】句意：——這是誰的照相機？它是你的嗎？——不，它不是我的。它是她的。考查代詞辨析。yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；you你；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Isit...”可知此處詢問是不是你的，空一用yours；根據(jù)“It’s”可知第二個空指是她的，空后無名詞，用名詞性物主代詞。故選A。11．（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）I’vevisitedNewYorkandLosAngeles,butIdon’tlike________ofthemverymuch.A．either B．a(chǎn)ny C．neither D．none【答案】A【詳解】句意：我去過紐約和洛杉磯，但我都不太喜歡?？疾榇~辨析。either兩者之一；any三者或三者以上的任意一個；neither兩者都不；none全都不。根據(jù)“I’vevisitedNewYorkandLosAngeles,butIdon’tlike...ofthemverymuch.”可知是紐約和洛杉磯都不喜歡，not…either=neither（兩者都不）。故選A。12．（2023·遼寧盤錦·中考真題）Theclasswasover,butIstillhad________questionstoask.A．a(chǎn)little B．little C．a(chǎn)few D．few【答案】C【詳解】句意：課程結束了，但我還有幾個問題要問。考查代詞辨析。alittle一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew幾個，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)“butIstillhad...questionstoask”可知是有幾個問題要問，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)用afew。故選C。13．（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）—It’sneithertoocoldnortoohotallyearroundinKunming,making________aperfectplacetoliveinorvisit.—Right.Iwenttherelastyear.A．that B．one C．this D．it【答案】D【詳解】句意：——昆明一年四季不太冷也不太熱，是一個居住或旅游的好地方?！獙?。我去年去過那里?？疾榇~辨析。that那；one同類中的一個；this這；it指代同一事物。根據(jù)“It’sneithertoocoldnortoohotallyearroundinKunming,making...aperfectplacetoliveinorvisit.”可知此處用it指代上文提到過的昆明。故選D。14．（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）Whenyouhavefixedthistypeoflock,you________takeakeywithyou.Youcanopenthedoorwithyourfingerprint.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t【答案】B【詳解】句意：你把這種鎖修好后，就不必帶鑰匙了。你可以用指紋把門打開?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。shouldn’t不應該；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根據(jù)“Youcanopenthedoorwithyourfingerprint.”可知可以用指紋把門打開，所以不必帶鑰匙。故選B。15．（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）IfafootballteamwantstoentertheWorldCup,it________becomeamemberofFIFAfirst.A．may B．must C．can D．might【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果一支足球隊想進入世界杯，就必須首先成為國際足聯(lián)的成員?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。may可能；must必須；can能；might可能。根據(jù)“IfafootballteamwantstoentertheWorldCup,it...becomeamemberofFIFAfirst”可知想要進入世界杯，必須先成為國際足聯(lián)的成員。故選B。16．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）Thenewappaboutfashionisreallyfreeandyou________paymoneyforit.A．may B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t【答案】D【詳解】句意：這款關于時尚的新應用程序真的是免費的，你不需要付費?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。may可以；must必須；shouldn’t不應該；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Thenewappaboutfashionisreallyfree”可知，這款app是免費的，不需要付費。故選D。17．（2023·山東青島·中考真題）—IsthatJimrunningontheplayground?—It________behim.Heisalwaysinthelibraryatthistime.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t【答案】C【詳解】句意：——在操場上跑步的是吉姆嗎？——不可能是他。這個時候他總是在圖書館。考查動詞辨析。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應該；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“It...behim.Heisalwaysinthelibraryatthistime.”可知，吉姆這個時候都在圖書館，所以不可能在操場跑步，故選C。18．（2023·湖北孝感·中考真題）—Daniel,trythisstrawberrycake.—It________delicious.I’dliketohavesomemore.A．smells B．feels C．tastes D．looks【答案】C【詳解】句意：——Daniel，嘗嘗這個草莓蛋糕?！鼑L起來很美味。我還想再吃一些。考查感官動詞辨析。smells聞起來；feels感覺；tastes嘗起來；looks看起來。It指代上一句中的strawberrycake，結合delicious可知，草莓蛋糕嘗起來美味，故選C。19．（2023·遼寧大連·中考真題）Nowadaystravelingbyhigh-speedtrainisas________astravelingbyairinChina.A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular【答案】A【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在乘高鐵旅行和乘飛機旅行一樣受歡迎?？疾樾稳菰~原級。as...as中間用形容詞或副詞原級，故選A。20．（2023·四川遂寧·中考真題）LiuYihasjustgottheonlychancetovisitPekingUniversity.Sheisthe________studentinclass.A．lucky B．luckier C．luckily D．luckiest【答案】D【詳解】句意：劉儀剛剛得到了唯一一次訪問北京大學的機會。她是班上最幸運的學生?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級。lucky幸運的，形容詞原級；luckier更幸運的，形容詞比較級；luckily幸運地，副詞；luckiest最幸運的，形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“LiuYihasjustgottheonlychancetovisitPekingUniversity.”可知，劉儀剛剛得到了唯一一次訪問北京大學的機會。所以她是最幸運的學生，應用形容詞lucky的最高級luckiest來修飾名詞student。故選D。21．（2023·四川瀘州·中考真題）—Lastmonth,thirteenChinesescientistssuccessfullyreachedthepeakofMountQomolangmawhichis________mountainintheworld.—Wow!It’sreallyfantastic.Iamsoproudofthem.A．high B．higher C．highest D．thehighest【答案】D【詳解】句意；——上個月，13名中國科學家成功登頂了世界上最高的珠穆朗瑪峰?！?！真是太棒了。我為他們感到驕傲。考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“thepeakofMountQomolangmawhichis…mountainintheworld.”可知，珠穆朗瑪峰是最高的山峰，空格處為形容詞最高級thehighest。故選D。22．（2023·遼寧鞍山·中考真題）—ThepencantranslatewhatyouwritedownintoEnglish.—________interestinginvention!A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Whata【答案】B【詳解】句意：——這支筆可以把你寫的東西翻譯成英語?！嗝从腥さ陌l(fā)明啊！考查感嘆句以及冠詞。感嘆句的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)invention，用感嘆句結構whata/anadj.n.+主謂，interesting以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選B。23．（2023·江蘇淮安·中考真題）TheC919,China’sself-madelargeplane,isnowinuse.________excitingthenewsis!A．How B．Howan C．What D．Whatan【答案】A【詳解】句意：C919是中國自制的大型飛機，目前正在使用中。這個消息多么令人興奮??！考查感嘆句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是形容詞exciting，用結構howadj.+主謂。故選A。24．（2023·江蘇淮安·中考真題）—MrWu,________canIkeeptheguitar?—Forfivedays.A．howoften B．howsoon C．howlong D．howmuch【答案】C【詳解】句意：——吳先生，這把吉他我能保存多久？——五天?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owoften多久一次；howsoon多久之后；howlong多長時間；howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)“Forfivedays”可知此處詢問時間段，疑問詞用howlong。故選C。25．（2023·西藏·中考真題）—Youlooksoyoung.Areyouastudent?—________.I’mastudentfromChina.A．Yes,Ido B．Yes,Iam C．No,Idon’t D．No,Iwon’t【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你看起來很年輕。你是學生嗎？——是的，我是。我是來自中國的學生。考查一般疑問句。Yes,Ido是的，我是，是do引導的一般疑問句的肯定回答；Yes,Iam是的，我是，是be引導的一般疑問句的肯定回答；No,Idon’t不，我不，是do引導的一般疑問句的否定回答；No,Iwon’t不，我不會，是will引導的一般疑問句的否定回答。根據(jù)“Areyouastudent?”可知，是be引導的一般疑問句，根據(jù)“I’mastudentfromChina.”可知此處應用作肯定回答。故選B。26．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真題）—Howoftendoyouplayfootball,Peter?—________.A．Foroneweek B．Oneweekago C．Inoneweek D．Onceaweek【答案】D【詳解】句意：——彼得，你多久踢一次足球？——一周一次。考查特殊疑問句和一般現(xiàn)在時。Foroneweek一周，表示時間段；Oneweekago一周前，表示過去的時間；Inoneweek一周后，表示將來的時間；Onceaweek一周一次，表示經(jīng)常性的動作。根據(jù)“Howoften”可知是問頻度，故選D。27．（2023·遼寧盤錦·中考真題）Thecheersfilledtheair.________anexcitingbasketballgame!A．What B．Why C．Who D．How【答案】A【詳解】句意：空氣中彌漫著歡呼聲。多么激動人心的籃球比賽??！考查感嘆句。What什么；Why為什么；Who誰；How怎樣。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用感嘆句結構what+a/an+名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!。故選A。28．（2023·遼寧大連·中考真題）—________canyouseefromtheLondonEye?—Onaclearday,mostofLondon.A．Where B．How C．Why D．What【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你從倫敦眼能看到什么？——天氣晴朗的時候，倫敦大部分地區(qū)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Where在哪里；How如何；Why為什么；What什么。根據(jù)答語“Onaclearday,mostofLondon.”可知，詢問能看到什么，故選D。29．（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）________itwastoseethemainsightsoftheworldintheWorldPark!A．Howamazingday B．HowanamazingdayC．Whatamazingday D．Whatanamazingday【答案】D【詳解】句意：在世界公園里看到世界的主要景點是多么美妙的一天??！考查感嘆句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)day，用感嘆句結構：Whata/anadj.n.+主謂。故選D。30．（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）—Excuseme,________istheGengsuTheatrefromthishotel?—It’sabouttenminutesifyoutakeataxi.A．howfar B．howlong C．howsoon D．howmuch【答案】A【詳解】句意：——對不起，庚戌劇院離這家旅館有多遠？——如果你坐出租車大約需要十分鐘。考查特殊疑問句。howfar多遠；howlong多長時間；howsoon多久之后；howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)“It’sabouttenminutesifyoutakeataxi.”可知此處詢問距離，疑問詞用howfar。故選A。31．（2023·內蒙古·中考真題）NotonlyJimbutalsohissister________afewcitiessincetheycametoChina.A．havevisited B．hasvisited C．visited D．visits【答案】B【詳解】句意：自從他們來到中國以來，不僅吉姆，他的妹妹也去過幾個城市?？疾闀r態(tài)以及主謂一致。根據(jù)“since...”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone；notonly...butalso連接的并列成分作主語時，應遵循就近原則，根據(jù)“hissister”可知助動詞用has。故選B。32．（2023·江蘇淮安·中考真題）—SuHai,whatwillyoudoforthecomingFather’sDay?—I________abeautifulcardformyfather.A．design B．designed C．willdesign D．wasdesigning【答案】C【詳解】句意：——蘇海，在即將到來的父親節(jié)你會做什么？——我將為我父親設計一張漂亮的卡片?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“forthecomingFather’sDay”可知動作還未發(fā)生，用一般將來時willdo。故選C。33．（2023·內蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）—Ihaven’tfinishedmydinneryet.—Hurryup!Ourfriends________forusatthegate.A．wait B．havewaited C．a(chǎn)rewaiting D．willwait【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我還沒吃完飯呢?！禳c！我們的朋友在門口等我們。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Hurryup!”可知催促對方快點，因為朋友正在等候，應用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選C。34．（2023·遼寧盤錦·中考真題）Mary________asavolunteeratareadingprogramsince2yearsago.A．worked B．hasworked C．isworking D．willwork【答案】B【詳解】句意：瑪麗從兩年前就開始在一個閱讀項目做志愿者?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“since2yearsago”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone。故選B。35．（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）We________onthecountrysideroadwhenasuddenstormhit,sowemadeourwayback.A．jogged B．werejogging C．havejogged D．willjog【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們在鄉(xiāng)間小路上慢跑時，突然刮起了暴風雨，于是我們往回走?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“whenasuddenstormhit”可知是當暴風雨時，正在慢跑，用過去進行時was/weredoing。故選B。36．（2023·遼寧大連·中考真題）Allofus________greatprogresssincewestartedjuniorhighschool.A．a(chǎn)remaking B．made C．willmake D．havemade【答案】D【詳解】句意：自從我們開始上初中以來，我們都取得了很大的進步?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“sincewestartedjuniorhighschool”可知，此處是“現(xiàn)在完成時+since+一般過去時”結構，故選D。37．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）—Peter,whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?—I________chesswithmygrandfather.A．play B．wasplaying C．a(chǎn)mplaying D．played【答案】B【詳解】句意：——彼得，你昨晚這個時候在做什么？——我在和我的祖父下棋?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthistimelastnight”可知，此處指過去的某一時刻正在做的事情，應為過去進行時。故選B。38．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）TeawasborninChinaover4,000yearsago.Nowit________partofpeople’slifearoundtheworld.A．became B．hasbecome C．wasbecoming D．become【答案】B【詳解】句意：茶起源于4000多年前的中國?，F(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)成為世界各地人們生活的一部分。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“TeawasborninChinaover4,000yearsago.”結合語境可知，茶現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為世界各地人們生活的一部分，所以此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone，故選B。39．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考