2024年中考英語新熱點時文閱讀-中秋節(jié)

2024年中考英語新熱點時文閱讀-中秋節(jié)題型主要內(nèi)容1完形填空介紹了中秋節(jié)的習(xí)俗。2完形填空介紹了雙節(jié)臨門，我們決定在網(wǎng)上舉辦一個晚會，慶祝教師節(jié)和中秋節(jié)。3閱讀理解介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——中秋節(jié)。4閱讀理解介紹了中西方對于月亮的不同看法。5短文填空介紹了中秋節(jié)的慶祝活動，包括觀賞月亮和吃月餅，也講述了幾個與中秋節(jié)有關(guān)的神話故事。6短文填空介紹了中秋節(jié)不同地域的飲食習(xí)俗。01（2022秋·福建廈門·九年級廈門市華僑中學(xué)?？计谥校㏕hetraditionofadmiringthemoondatesbacktotheTangDynasty,whenfamilieslookedatthemoonshiningintheskyandtookwalksinthe1.Itwasn’tuntilsometimeduringtheNorthernSongDynastythatthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthintheChineseorlunarcalendarwasfollowedastheMid-AutumnFestival.ItwasbelievedthatprayingtotheMoonGoddessonthisdaywouldbringagood2,sothisfestivalisalsocalledtheHarvestMoonFestival.ShowingrespecttotheMoonGoddesswithincense（香）and3fruitssuchasgrapesandapplesalsobecameapopularcustom.FoodhasalwaysplayedanimportantroleinChinesecelebrations,4it’sawedding,birthday,orfestival.5areaparticularMid-AutumnFestivalbelief.TheirroundshaperepresentstheMoonandsymbolizescompletenessandtogetherness.Traditionally,thefillingis6withlotusseed（蓮子）orredbeanpaste（餡料）,butyoucanfindmooncakesfilledwithotherthingsfromicecreamandchocolatetofruitsandgreentea.Youcanalsofindmooncakesinother7suchassquaresandevencartooncharacterslikeWinnie-the-PoohorHelloKitty.AnotherfavoriteMid-AutumnFestivaltraditionisredlanterns.Althoughanimal-shapedlanternsarehardtofind,youcanstill8theMid-AutumnFestivalwithanyredChineselanternormakeyourown.Redisa9ofgoodluckandhappinessandisalsoanimportantcolorinmanyChinesefestivals.Forsafety,youcanusebattery-poweredlights10candles.1．A．midnight B．moonlight C．countryside2．A．life B．luck C．harvest3．A．small B．round C．cheap4．A．either B．when C．whether5．A．Moons B．Lanterns C．Mooncakes6．A．related B．made C．covered7．A．sizes B．shapes C．topics8．A．treat B．spread C．connect9．A．symbol B．pair C．piece10．A．becauseof B．insteadof C．a(chǎn)longwith02（2023秋·廣東中山·九年級校聯(lián)考期末）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每個小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。It’srareandluckythatMid-AutumnFestivalfellonthesamedayasTeachers’Daythisyear.However,wecouldn'tcelebratethefestivalsatschoolbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemicinChengdu.Becauseofthehardsituation,ourclassmadea11toholdanonlineeveningparty,andIwasoneoftheorganizers(組織者).Duringtheprocess,we12somecreativeideasfortheparty.Oneofthemwastomakeavideoofallofourclassmates’best13forourteachers.Everystudent14thevideo.Iwasresponsible(負責(zé))forinvitingourteacherstoperforminashow.Thekeythingfortheonlineeventwasthetechnicalpart.15,thefatherofoneofourclassmatesisgoodwithtechnology.Hehelpedprovideuswithalivestream(直播)room.Wealso16ourclassmatestoperformandshowtheirtalents.Whenthepartystarted,wewatchedmanystudentsplaymusicalinstrumentsliketheerhu,Chinesezither,piano,pipaandsoon.Mooncakesarea17oftheMid-AutumnFestival.Surprisingly,ourschooldeliveredmooncakesmadeintheschoolcanteen(餐廳)toeveryfamily!Duringthelivestreamshow,we18manyfamiliessittogetherinfrontofthescreenwhileeatingthemooncakes.Everyonefeltso19abouttheevent!Intheend,wethankedallofourteachersandwishedeveryoneahappyMid-AutumnFestival.Althoughitwas20toholdsuchabigevent,weenjoyedthewholeprocess,andfeltmoreconnectedwitheachotherduringthepandemic.11．A．tradition B．suggestion C．decision D．celebration12．A．comeupwith B．putupwith C．catchupwith D．keepupwith13．A．reasons B．wishes C．excuses D．interests14．A．tookcareof B．tookoff C．tookpartin D．tookaway15．A．Finally B．Recently C．Suddenly D．Luckily16．A．invited B．served C．managed D．a(chǎn)voided17．A．symbol B．surprise C．joy D．promise18．A．looked B．saw C．watched D．listened19．A．lucky B．happy C．a(chǎn)ngry D．worried20．A．relaxing B．touching C．tiring D．interesting03（2020秋·廣東梅州·九年級?？计谥校㎝id-AutumnDayisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalChinesefestivals.Itfallsonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.Onthatnight,themoonisbrighterandfullerthananyothernight.InChina,Mid-AutumnDayisatimeforfamilyreunion.InancientChina,poetsconsideredthemoonasasymbolofbrightness,purity(純潔)andgoodness.Theywrotemanybeautifulpoemsaboutthemoon.ThemostpopularonewasastoryaboutaladynamedChang’eonthemoon.SheflewtothemoonandlivedintheMoonPalace.OnMid-AutumnDay,almosteveryonegetstogetherwithhisorherfamily,eatingmooncakes,chattingandwatchingthemoon.Mooncakes,withtheroundshapeofthemoon,symbolize(象征)boththefullnessofthemoonandfamilytogetherness.Theyaresmallroundcakeswithmeat,nutsorsomethingsweetinside.Eatingmooncakeshasbeenourcustom.21．Mid-AutumnDayusuallyfallsonthefifteenthdayof________.A．August B．theeighthlunarmonth C．September D．October22．Theunderlinedword“reunion”means________inChinese.A．團圓 B．團結(jié) C．團體 D．合作23．OnMid-AutumnDay,familymembersusually________.A．eatmooncakes B．chat C．watchthemoon D．a(chǎn)llabove24．Fromthepassage,weknowmooncakesareroundcakeswith________,nutsorsomethingsweetinside.A．vegetables B．fruit C．meat D．milk25．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．EatingmooncakesisChinesecustom.B．Mid-AutumnDayisaworldwideholiday.C．PeopletellstoriesaboutChang’eonMid-AutumnDay.D．PoetswrotepoemsaboutthemoononMid-AutumnDay.04（2023·湖南懷化·統(tǒng)考三模）“Family”weightsalotinChinese.Wecanseethemeof“family”inmanytraditionalfestivals,forinstance,LunarNewYear,theDoubleNinthFestival,asalsotheMid-AutumnFestival.Whenisthebesttimeforustoenjoythebrightandfullmoon?Ofcourse,itistheMid-AutumnFestival,oneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Welookatthemoon,eatmooncakes,andgettogetherwithourfamilies.Themoon,thekeypartofthefestival,isspecialtomostChinesepeople.Weenjoyandadmireit.Weusetheroundmoontodescribereunion,thatis,gettogether.Ourrespectofthemoondatesbacktoancienttimes.ThereisthelegendofChang’eflyingtothemoon—themostfamousstoryaboutthemoon.ManyChinesepoetsconnectthemoonwithhomesickness.Forexample,“Besidemybedapooloflight.Isithoarfrostontheground?”fromJingYeSi(ThoughtsintheSilentNight)byTangDynastypoetLiBai.Today,themoonisstillimportanttoChinesepeople.TheMiaominority(少數(shù)民族)inGuizhouprovincehasaspecialcustom.OnthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival,youngpeopledanceunderthemoontofindtheirotherhalf.However,Westernpeopleseethemoondifferently.Insomestories,thefullmoonissomewhatfrightenedtopeople.Themostwell-knownstoryisthewerewolf.Awerewolfusuallylookslikeahuman,butchangesintoawolf-likecreaturewhenthereisafullmoon.Also,ifsomeoneisveryexcitedorevencrazyaboutsomething,othermayjoke,“itmustbeafullmoon.”26．Whatfestivalisthepassagemainlyabout?A．TheMid-AutumnFestival.B．LunarNewYear.C．TheDoubleNinthFestival.27．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“reunion”inthepassage?A．團結(jié) B．團聚 C．聯(lián)合28．WhatdoesParagraph2trytoexplain?A．WhythemoonisspecialtoChinesepeople.B．WhenthestoryofChang’estarted.C．Howancientpoetsdescribedthemoon.29．When“itmustbeafullmoon”isusedtodescribeaperson,theperson________.A．likesthemoonverymuchB．isveryexcitedorevencrazyaboutsomethingC．iswell-knowntoothers30．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtheMid-AutumnFestivalIsCelebratedinChinaB．DifferentHolidayCustomsinChinaC．StoriesabouttheFullMooninChinaandWesternCountries05（2023秋·重慶渝中·九年級重慶巴蜀中學(xué)?？奸_學(xué)考試）Watchingthemoonandeatingmooncakesaresomeofthefun31wedoduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Onthe15thdayoftheeighthlunar（陰歷的）montheveryyear,peoplecelebratethist32day.Thefullmoonstandsforbeingtogetherwithfriendsandfamily.Also,manypopularlegendsandpoemsareaboutthef33.TheyallshowhowChinesepeopleappreciate（欣賞）themoon.ThemostfamouslegendisabouttheladyChang’e.Longago,peoplesaidtherewere10sunsinthesky.HerhusbandHouYi34downnineofthem.TheEmpressofHeaven（王母娘娘）gavehimamagicpill（仙丹）asareward.Thispillwouldmakehimliveforever.35,Chang’etookthepillbyaccident.Thensheflewtothemoonandlivedthereforever.36legendtellsthestoryofawoodcutter（伐木工）namedWuGang.Hehadtocutdowntreebecauseheonce37theJadeEmperor（玉皇大帝）angry.Butthemagicaltreekeptgrowingback.Sohehadtoworkendlessly.Themoonalsoinspires（激發(fā)靈感）peopletowritepoems.Forexample,SuShioftheSongDynasty38hisfamousTheMid-AutumnFestival,Tune:PreludetoWaterMelody（《水調(diào)歌頭·明月幾時有》）duringtheMid-AutumnFestival.06（2021秋·廣東汕尾·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文。并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上，每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。ThemooncakeisthemostpopularandimportantfoodonMid-AutumnDay.Butisittheonly39?InsomeplacesofChina,thepumpkin(南瓜)is40thetraditionalfoodonMid-AutumnDay.Inolddays,poorfamilieschosetoeatpumpkins,41theydidn’thavemuchmoneytobuymooncakes.42peopleliveagoodlifenow,theystilleatpumpkinsonMid-AutumnDay.They43itcanbringthemgoodhealth.ForpeopleinGuangzhou,theyenjoy44riversnails(田螺)onMid-AutumnDay.Theythinkthedeliciousfoodcanhelpmake45eyesbright.OsmanthusFlowersDuck(桂花鴨)isamust-eatfoodforpeople46JiangsuProvince.Ithasa47ofover2,500years.AnditisthemostfamousdishofNanjing.Isthere48traditionalfoodinyourhometownonMid-AutumnDay?Whatisit?Tellusaboutit.參考答案：1．B2．C3．B4．C5．C6．B7．B8．C9．A10．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中秋節(jié)的習(xí)俗。1．句意：賞月的傳統(tǒng)要追溯到唐朝，那時，家家戶戶看著月亮在天空中閃耀，并在月光下散步。midnight午夜；moonlight月光；countryside鄉(xiāng)村。根據(jù)“familieslookedatthemoonshiningintheskyandtookwalksinthe”可知，看著天上的月亮閃耀，因此是在月光下散步。故選B。2．句意：人們相信在這一天向月亮女神祈禱會帶來豐收，所以這個節(jié)日也叫中秋節(jié)。life生活；luck運氣；harvest收獲。根據(jù)“sothisfestivalisalsocalledtheHarvestMoonFestival”可知，是指會帶來好的收獲。故選C。3．句意：用香和葡萄、蘋果等圓形水果來表達對月亮女神的敬意也成為了一種流行的習(xí)俗。small小的；round圓的；cheap便宜的。根據(jù)“grapesandapples”可知，葡萄和蘋果是圓形的。故選B。4．句意：食物在中國的慶?；顒又幸恢卑缪葜匾慕巧瑹o論是婚禮、生日還是節(jié)日。either也；when當(dāng)……時候；whether是否。根據(jù)“it’sawedding,birthday,orfestival”可知，此處是whether...or“無論……還是……”。故選C。5．句意：月餅是中秋節(jié)特有的信仰。Moons月亮；Lanterns燈籠；Mooncakes月餅。根據(jù)“youcanfindmooncakesfilledwithotherthings”可知，此處是指月餅。故選C。6．句意：傳統(tǒng)上，月餅的餡是蓮子或紅豆沙，但你也可以找到其他餡料，如冰淇淋、巧克力、水果和綠茶。related關(guān)聯(lián)；made制作；covered覆蓋。根據(jù)“thefillingis...withlotusseed（蓮子）orredbeanpaste”可知，此處是指餡料是由蓮子或紅豆沙制作成的。故選B。7．句意：你也可以找到其他形狀的月餅，如正方形，甚至像小熊維尼或凱蒂貓這樣的卡通人物。sizes尺寸；shapes形狀；topics主題。根據(jù)“squaresandevencartooncharacterslikeWinnie-the-PoohorHelloKitty.”可知，此處是指月餅的形狀。故選B。8．句意：雖然動物形狀的燈籠很難找到，但你仍然可以將中秋節(jié)與任何一個紅色的中國燈籠聯(lián)系起來，或者自己動手制作。treat對待；spread傳播；connect連接，聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“AnotherfavoriteMid-AutumnFestivaltraditionisredlanterns.”可知，此處是指將紅燈籠與中秋節(jié)聯(lián)系起來。故選C。9．句意：紅色是好運和幸福的象征，也是許多中國節(jié)日的重要顏色。symbol象征；pair雙；piece片。根據(jù)“Redisa...ofgoodluckandhappiness”可知，紅色是好運和幸福的象征。故選A。10．句意：為了安全起見，你可以用電池供電的燈來代替蠟燭。becauseof因為；insteadof代替，而不是；alongwith與……一起。根據(jù)“youcanusebattery-poweredlights...candles.”可知，是指用電池供電的燈代替蠟燭。故選B。11．C12．A13．B14．C15．D16．A17．A18．B19．B20．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了雙節(jié)臨門，我們決定在網(wǎng)上舉辦一個晚會，慶祝教師節(jié)和中秋節(jié)。11．句意：我們班決定在網(wǎng)上舉辦一個晚會。tradition傳統(tǒng)；suggestion建議；decision決定；celebration慶祝。根據(jù)“Iwasoneoftheorganizers(組織者)”可知此處指的是做決定。makeadecision為固定短語，意為“做決定”。故選C。12．句意：我們?yōu)檫@個晚會想到了一些有創(chuàng)意的想法。comeupwith想到；putupwith容忍；catchupwith趕上；keepupwith與……保持聯(lián)系。根據(jù)空格后面的“somecreativeideas”可知，我們?yōu)檫@個晚會想到了一些有創(chuàng)意的想法。故選A。13．句意：其中的一個是，錄制一個視頻來表達我們?nèi)嗤瑢W(xué)對我們老師的最美好的祝愿。reasons原因；wishes祝愿；excuses借口；interests興趣。根據(jù)“allofourclassmates’best…forourteachers.”可知，應(yīng)指我們?nèi)嗤瑢W(xué)對我們老師的最美好的祝愿。故選B。14．句意：每一個學(xué)生都要參加這個視頻。tookcareof照顧；tookoff起飛；tookpartin參加；tookaway拿走。根據(jù)前文“Oneofthemwastomakeavideoofallofourclassmates…”可知每一個學(xué)生都要參加這個視頻。故選C。15．句意：幸運的是，我們班一個同學(xué)的爸爸擅長技術(shù)。Finally最后；Recently最近；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸運的是。根據(jù)空格后面的部分“Hehelpedprovideuswithalivestream(直播)room.”可知，此處填“幸運的是”符合語境，指我們班一個同學(xué)的爸爸擅長技術(shù)。故選D。16．句意：我們也邀請我們的同學(xué)表演和展示他們的才藝。invited邀請；served服務(wù)；managed設(shè)法做到；avoided避免。根據(jù)“…ourclassmatestoperformandshowtheirtalents.”可知空處填“邀請”符合語境，指的是邀請我們的同學(xué)表演和展示他們的才藝。故選A。17．句意：月餅是中秋節(jié)的一個象征。symbol象征；surprise驚訝；joy高興；promise諾言。根據(jù)“Mooncakesarea…oftheMid-AutumnFestival.”及選項可推知，月餅應(yīng)是中秋節(jié)的一個象征。故選A。18．句意：在網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播期間，我們看到許多家庭成員一起坐在屏幕前。looked看；saw看見；watched觀看；listened聽。根據(jù)“manyfamiliessittogetherinfrontofthescreen”可知指的是我們“看到”許多家庭成員一起坐在屏幕前。故選B。19．句意：每個人感到很高興。lucky幸運的；happy高興的；angry生氣的；worried著急的。根據(jù)下文“weenjoyedthewholeprocess”（我們享受整個過程）可知每個人感到很高興。故選B。20．句意：盡管舉辦這么大的一個活動是很疲勞的，但是我們都很享受整個過程。relaxing令人放松的；touching令人感到的；tiring疲勞的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)空格后面的“holdsuchabigevent”可知盡管舉辦這么大的一個活動應(yīng)是很疲勞的。故選C。21．B22．A23．D24．C25．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——中秋節(jié)。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itfallsonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.”可知，中秋節(jié)在農(nóng)歷八月十五。故選B。22．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“InChina,Mid-AutumnDayisatimeforfamilyreunion.”可知，中秋節(jié)是家人團聚的日子，reunion含義為“團圓”。故選A。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“OnMid-AutumnDay,almosteveryonegetstogetherwithhisorherfamily,eatingmooncakes,chattingandwatchingthemoon.”可知，中秋節(jié)，會和家人團聚，一起吃月餅、聊天、賞月。故選D。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theyaresmallroundcakeswithmeat,nutsorsomethingsweetinside.”可知，月餅里面有肉、堅果或甜食。故選C。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Mid-AutumnDayisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalChinesefestivals.”可知，中秋節(jié)是中國的節(jié)日，而不是世界性的節(jié)日，選項B表述錯誤。故選B。26．A27．B28．A29．B30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中西方對于月亮的不同看法。26．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ofcourse,itistheMid-AutumnFestival,oneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Welookatthemoon,eatmooncakes,andgettogetherwithourfamilies.”和全文可知，中秋節(jié)是中國最重要的節(jié)日之一，我們看月亮，吃月餅，和家人團聚，且下文通篇介紹了中西方對于月亮的不同看法，可推測這段話是關(guān)于中秋節(jié)的。故選A。27．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Weusetheroundmoontodescribereunion,thatis,gettogether.”可知，我們用圓月表示聚在一起，即用圓月形容團聚，reunion“團聚”符合語境。故選B。28．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Themoon,thekeypartofthefestival,isspecialtomostChinesepeople.”和第二段整段可知，月亮是這個節(jié)日的關(guān)鍵部分，對大多數(shù)中國人來說是特別的；且第二段整段講述了月亮對于中國人的意義，即第二段解釋了中國人認為月亮特別的原因。故選A。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Also,ifsomeoneisveryexcitedorevencrazyaboutsomething,othermayjoke,‘itmustbeafullmoon.’”可知，若有人對某事感到非常興奮甚至瘋狂，其他人可能會開玩笑說：“一定是滿月?！?，可推測一個人如果對某事感到非常興奮甚至瘋狂，會用“一定是滿月”來形容他/她。故選B。30．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文通篇主要介紹了中國人和西方人對月亮的不同看法，即中國和西方國家關(guān)于滿月的故事。故選C。31．a(chǎn)ctivities32．(t)raditional33．(f)estival34．shot35．However36．Another37．made38．wrote【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中秋節(jié)的慶?；顒?，包括觀賞月亮和吃月餅，也講述了幾個與中秋節(jié)有關(guān)的神話故事。31．句意：賞月和吃月餅是我們在中秋節(jié)做的一些有趣的活動。根據(jù)“Watchingthemoonandeatingmooncakesaresomeofthefun...wedoduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.”以及句意可知，此處指的是中秋節(jié)的一些有趣的活動，所以是activity“活動”，some后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填activities。32．句意：在每年的農(nóng)歷八月十五，人們都會慶祝這個傳統(tǒng)的日子。根據(jù)“peoplecelebratethist...day.”可知，中秋節(jié)是個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”，形容詞作定語。故填(t)raditional。33．句意：此外，許多流行的傳說和詩歌都是關(guān)于這個節(jié)日的。根據(jù)“ma