2025屆新教材高考英語(yǔ)全程一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit9HumanBiology學(xué)生用書(shū)北師大版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

UNIT9HUMANBIOLOGY【基礎(chǔ)回顧】?核心詞匯——寫(xiě)其形1．________________n.實(shí)力，才能2．________________v.計(jì)算，核算3．________________v.創(chuàng)新，革新4．________________n.復(fù)原力，復(fù)原力，適應(yīng)力5．________________n.參與者，參與者6．________________n.牛7．________________adv.恒久；許久地8．________________n.線索；提示9．________________adj.至關(guān)重要的，關(guān)鍵性的10．________________adj.很有可能的，確定會(huì)的v.蹦蹦跳跳地跑?閱讀詞匯——知其意1．biologyn.________________2．bettermentn.________________3．vaccinen.________________4．marathonn.________________5．a(chǎn)thleticsn.________________6．clonevt.________________7．barriern.________________8．twinn.________________9．mammaln.________________10．cameln.________________?拓展詞匯——通其變1．editvi.&vt.編輯，編?！鷂_______n．編輯；主編；編者→________n．總編2．genen．基因→________n．一代3．a(chǎn)rtificialadj.人造的，非自然形成的→________adv.人為地，虛假地4．comparev．比較→________n．比較5．producev．生產(chǎn)→________n．產(chǎn)品(農(nóng))→________n．生產(chǎn)→________n．生產(chǎn)商/者→________adj.生產(chǎn)的→________vt.復(fù)制，繁殖→________adj.可繁殖的，可復(fù)制的6．wholeadj.全部的，完全的→________adv.完全地7．a(chǎn)ccurateadj.精確的，精確的→________adv.精確地，精確地→________n．精確，精確8．treatvt.治療→________n．治療，療法，對(duì)待方式9．mereadj.僅僅，只不過(guò)；極力的，極不重要的→________adv.僅僅，只不過(guò)，只是10．emotionn．劇烈的感情→________adj.感情的→________adv.心情激烈地?高頻短語(yǔ)——記得牢1．________________度過(guò)，熬過(guò)(困難或不快的時(shí)期)；(設(shè)法)處理；完成；(用電話)接通2．________________和……接觸3．________________轉(zhuǎn)交，傳給，遞給4．________________走近；上來(lái)；被提出5．________________不包括，省去；遺漏；忽視，冷落6．________________被看作……7．________________由……組成；由……構(gòu)成8．________________追蹤到，追查到9．________________有記載的，有記錄的?典型句式——懂其用1．反意疑問(wèn)句It'sincredible,________________________？太不行思議了，不是嗎？2．either...or...要么……要么……Cloningistheprocessofmakinganexactcopyofaplantoranimalanddevelopingit________________________．克隆是通過(guò)自然或人為的方式，對(duì)植物或動(dòng)物進(jìn)行精確復(fù)制、培育的過(guò)程。3．insist＋賓語(yǔ)從句Researchers_______________thescienceofcloning________________________andadvanced.探討人員認(rèn)為，克隆科學(xué)應(yīng)進(jìn)一步得到探究與發(fā)展。4．現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式________________________50millionpeoplein18months,theSpanishFluisbelievedtohavebeenthemostsevereepidemicinhistory.西班牙流感在18個(gè)月內(nèi)造成5000萬(wàn)人死亡，成為歷史上最嚴(yán)峻的流行病。【核心考點(diǎn)】?第一版塊|重點(diǎn)單詞1．calculatevt.計(jì)算，核算calculatethetotalcostofthetrip算出旅行的全部費(fèi)用calculatehowmuch/howmany...weneed計(jì)算我們須要多少……calculateroughly估算calculatethat...算出/預(yù)料……calculateon希望，期盼Ithasbeencalculatedthat...據(jù)估算……calculationn.計(jì)算；估計(jì)；算計(jì)calculatorn.計(jì)算器calculatingmachines計(jì)算機(jī)calculatethecostofsth.計(jì)算某物的費(fèi)用becalculatedtodosth.準(zhǔn)備/安排做某事calculateonsth./doingsth.希望/依靠某事物◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)believeIhavethecapabilityof________(calculate)thepoliticalconsequencesaccurately.②It___________(calculate)thattheyproduced1，000carsthismonthalone.③Theyfoundtheircomputersproducingdifferentresultsfromexactlythesame________(calculate).◎完成句子④We____________(希望著)theircooperation.⑤Whendidthefirst____________(計(jì)算機(jī))comeintobeing?2．participantn．參與者，參與者participatein(＝takepartin)參與……participatewithsb.insth.與某人一起參與某事participateinvoluntarywork參與志愿工作participateinthecontest參與競(jìng)賽◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Encouragedbytheteacher,the________actively________intheEnglishspeechcontest.Their________inspiredtherestoftheclasstostudyhard.(participate)②Bothteamstrainfortwohoursadayandparticipate________competitionsregularly.③Oneofthe________(participate)pointedoutthatwehadnooptionbuttoinnovate.④Joinus________(taste)avarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.3．judgement(又作judgment)n．評(píng)價(jià)；看法；看法；推斷力judgev．推斷，認(rèn)為n．法官；裁判；鑒定人makeajudgement(about...)(對(duì)……)作出評(píng)價(jià)passjudgement(onsth.)(對(duì)某事)發(fā)表(指責(zé))看法inone'sjudgement在某人看來(lái)good/poorjudgement推斷力強(qiáng)/弱alackofjudgement缺乏推斷力useone'sjudgement運(yùn)用某人的推斷力◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①________(judge)fromwhatyousayinyourletter,youdon'tsoundwell.②Asweallknow,mostoftheratingsarebasedonothers'________(judge)ontheproductorserviceconcerned.③Heactedas________judge________theEnglishspeechcontest.④Ican'tdecideforyou.Youneedtouseyourown________(judge).4．treatmentn．診療，治療，療法；對(duì)待方式undertreatment在治療中atreatmentfor……的治療方法givesb.treatment為某人治療get/have/receivetreatment接受治療need/requiretreatment須要治療hospital/medicaltreatment住院/藥物治療◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thosewhogotinjuredintheaccidentarenow________treatmentinalocalhospital.②Withgood________(treat)andcare,ProfessorSmithunbelievablyrecoveredfromaheartattackwithinaweek.③Heguaranteedthathewouldtreatus________abigdinnerifwefinishedtheworkontime.◎完成句子④WhenIvisitedthemlastyear,they________________(請(qǐng)我吃了一頓大餐).⑤Hisparentshavecollectedmanydifferentdrugsto________________(治療他的肺癌).⑥Todayyoudon'tneedtopayforthemeal.________________(我請(qǐng)客).5．crucialadj.至關(guān)重要的，關(guān)鍵性的acrucialpoint至關(guān)重要的一點(diǎn)acrucialingredient關(guān)鍵要素acrucialbattle確定性的一戰(zhàn)acrucialjuncture關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻acrucialfactor關(guān)鍵因素acrucialreason關(guān)鍵緣由acrucialresource很重要的資源acrucialquestion關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題becrucialthat...……是至關(guān)重要的becrucialto/for...對(duì)……至關(guān)重要remaincrucial依舊重要◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Winningthiscontractiscrucial________thesuccessofthecompany.②Itwasthescholarwhohelpedmeout________thecrucialmoment.③Chewingproperlyis________(crucial)important.◎完成句子④Parents________________(起著至關(guān)重要的作用)inpreparingtheirchildforschool.6．a(chǎn)busevt.&n．濫用；虐待；辱罵abuseone'spower/privilege/position濫用權(quán)力/特權(quán)/職權(quán)abuseone'strust/confidence背信棄義alcoholabuse酗酒tobaccoabuse嗜煙drugabuse濫用藥物；嗜毒childabuse虐待兒童governmentofficials'abuseofpower政府官員的濫用職權(quán)◎完成句子①Hispoliticalreputationwasruinedbyhis________________(濫用職權(quán)).②Tooursorrow,itwas________________(酗酒)thatruinedhisfitnessandlife.③Williams________________(濫用職務(wù))asmayortogivejobstohisfriends.④Ifyou________________(吸毒),youareboundtoendupinprison.7．failuren．失敗(者)endinfailure以失敗告終learnthroughfailure從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)sufferacompletefailure遭遇一次徹底的失敗heartfailure心臟衰竭failvi.失敗(反義詞succeed)failtodosth.沒(méi)有做成某事failin(doing)sth.在……方面失敗了failinsth.缺乏……；在……方面不足failofsth.在……上不能達(dá)到◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①________(fail)isprobablythemostexhaustingexperienceapersoneverhas.②Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandour________(fail).③Heispartlysuccessfulintheplanbutfailed________itspurpose.④Hewriteswell,butfails________imagination.◎一句多譯⑤他沒(méi)通過(guò)這次考試。He________________(pass)theexamination.He________________(pass)theexamination.He________theexamination.8．inferioradj.低級(jí)別的，下級(jí)的；差的，次的n．部下，屬下；劣等人/物inferiorcourt初級(jí)法庭inferiorofficer下級(jí)軍官inferiorlimit下限inferiorbycomparison黯然失色inferiorin...在……方面低下的inferiorto...低于，劣于……；比……差/次◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thehouseheboughtisinferior________quality.②WhatIboughtatthemarketisinferior________whatheboughtthere.③Theimplicationinhisarticleisthatbeingahousewifeisgreatlyinferior________everyotheroccupation.◎完成句子④鑒定會(huì)上，專(zhuān)家們指出這種方法優(yōu)于其他方法。Attheappraisingmeeting,specialistsstatedthismethod__________________others.9．impulsen．(神經(jīng))沖動(dòng)，(電)脈沖pulsen．脈搏v．跳動(dòng)onimpulse一時(shí)沖動(dòng)，心血來(lái)潮resisttheimpulse克制沖動(dòng)brotherlyimpulse激烈手足的情分；手足般的情分electricalimpulses電脈沖nerveimpulses神經(jīng)沖動(dòng)giveanimpulseto...促進(jìn)……h(huán)aveasuddenimpulsetodosth.突然心血來(lái)潮做某事underimpulse在沖動(dòng)驅(qū)使下feelsb.'spulse摸某人的脈◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theplanwillgive________impulse________industrialexpansion(擴(kuò)展).②Theboyescapedfromschool________impulse.③YouandIhave________(brother)impulseandshouldkeepintouchaftergraduationfromuniversity.④Hecan'tresisttheimpulse________(go)onholiday.◎完成句子⑤為了獲得決賽資格，一些運(yùn)動(dòng)員沖動(dòng)行事，不計(jì)代價(jià)。Togetthequalificationforthefinal,someathletesacted______________________withoutcountingthecost.10．variationn．變更物，變體；差異，變動(dòng)varyv．變更；相異；變更varyfrom...to...從……到……變更varybetween...and...從……到……不等varyin在……方面不同varywith...隨……而變更varyfromplacetoplace各地不同varyfrompersontoperson因人而異varywiththeseasons隨季節(jié)而變更varyincolourandsize色調(diào)和大小各異◎完成句子①Ourcustoms__________________________(各地不同).②有各種各樣的果樹(shù)和動(dòng)物。Therearedifferentkindsoffruittreesaswellas________________________animals.◎單句語(yǔ)法填空③Peoplevary________preferenceforcolour.④There'snodoubtthatcustomsvary________thetimes.⑤Takeiteasy!Jacketsareavailablein________(vary)colours.⑥D(zhuǎn)isneyland,afantasyamusementpark,whichoffersa________(vary)ofattractionsfortourists,bringsyouintoamagicalworld.⑦Thissoupisaspicy________(vary)onatraditionalfavourite.⑧Thisdelicious________(vary)onchocolateflakesisquickandeasytoprepare.11.classifyvt.將……分類(lèi)；把……歸入一類(lèi)classify...as...把……歸類(lèi)為……classify...accordingto...依據(jù)……把……分類(lèi)o...把……分成……beclassifiedby/accordingto依據(jù)……分類(lèi)beclassifiedinto...被分成……beclassifiedas...被劃分為……classificationmethod分類(lèi)方法classificationsystem分類(lèi)系統(tǒng)；分類(lèi)制度◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)tisrequiredthatthebooksinthelibraryshouldbe________(classify)bydifferenttopics.②Fromtheclassicalclass,thestudentwithglassesknowsthe________(classify)ofclassics.③Itmeanswehavenotallowedourselves________(classify)asobjects.④Theapplicationformhasnowbeen________(simple).◎完成句子⑤Meninthepostoffice________________(依據(jù)……將郵件分類(lèi))placesitistogo.⑥Weusually____________typesofcharacters____________________(把……劃分為)goodandbad.12．opposedadj.與某事物相反；反對(duì)某事物，不贊成某事物opposev．反對(duì)beopposedto(doing)sth.反對(duì)(做)某事asopposedto...與……截然相反；而，相對(duì)于theopposingteam對(duì)方球隊(duì)aplayerfromtheopposingside一名對(duì)方的運(yùn)動(dòng)員splitintotwoopposingcamps分裂成兩個(gè)對(duì)立的陣營(yíng)opposingviews對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)beoppositeto...與……相反intheoppositedirection向相反的方向havetheoppositeeffect起反作用theoppositeof...……的對(duì)立物exactly/justtheopposite恰恰相反liveopposite住在對(duì)面sitopposite坐在對(duì)面inoppositiontosb./sth.劇烈反對(duì)/抵制某人/某事物◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)anylocalpeopleopposed________(build)thenewairport.②Themajorityofmemberswereopposed________myproposal,whichupsetmegreatly.③Wearestrongly________(oppose)toracialprejudice.④Thereare200peoplewhoattended,asopposed________300thepreviousyear.⑤Totellthetruth,Iamstronglyopposedto________(clone)anykindofanimalsnomatterwhatcircumstances.◎同義句轉(zhuǎn)換⑥Iwasagainsttheunfairjudgement.→________________________________________________________________________→________________________________________________________________________→________________________________________________________________________13．widespreadadj.分布廣的，廣泛流傳的；普遍的，廣泛的thewidespreaduseofchemicalsinagriculture化學(xué)品在農(nóng)業(yè)中的廣泛運(yùn)用awidespreadhobby一種廣泛的愛(ài)好deepandwidespreadconcern深切而廣泛的關(guān)注widespreadsupport普遍支持widespreaddamage大面積的損壞◎完成句子①Thehighcostprohibitsthe________________(廣泛應(yīng)用)ofthedrug.②Theplanreceived________________(普遍支持)throughoutthecountry.③Thenewlawsgained________________(普遍認(rèn)同).④Thisdiseasehas________________(廣泛的影響)insomeareas.14．a(chǎn)ctualadj.實(shí)際的，真實(shí)的actualbuyingpower實(shí)際購(gòu)買(mǎi)力actualcashvalue實(shí)際現(xiàn)金價(jià)值actualline實(shí)線actualshares(股票)實(shí)股actualsituation當(dāng)前狀況/實(shí)際狀況actualexperience實(shí)際閱歷inactualfact事實(shí)上，事實(shí)上◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)ostpeopleworkbecauseit'sunavoidable.Bycontrast,therearesomepeoplewho________(actual)enjoywork.②________(actual),itwashumanbehaviourthatresultedinthecatastrophe.③________actualfact，Ihaven'tmadesenseofwhatthespecialistsaidatthemeeting.④As________matteroffact,itisawidespreadconcernfortheparentstoseetheirchildrenaddictedtothemobilephone.◎完成句子⑤________________(事實(shí)上),everybodyhaslimitlesspotential.15．paralleln．(不同地點(diǎn)或不同時(shí)間的兩事物之間的)聯(lián)系，相像adj.平行的vt.與……媲美，與……相像beparallelto/with...與……平行withoutparallel/havenoparallel無(wú)可匹敵inparallel(withsth./sb.)(與某事/某人)同時(shí)twoparallelexamples兩個(gè)相像的例子haveacloseparallelto...和……很相像◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thisroadrunsparallel________therailroad.②Thetownhasacloseparallel________this.◎完成句子③Thetwolinesaretwo______________(平行線).④You'dbetterparellelthisbook________________________(與那本書(shū)).⑤Yourexperience________________________(與我的相像).⑥很明顯，這是一場(chǎng)在世界其他地方都沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)過(guò)的生態(tài)災(zāi)難。It'sevidentlyanecologicaldisasterwith________________anywhereelseintheworld.16．correspondingadj.相應(yīng)的，對(duì)應(yīng)的correspondvi.符合，相一樣；相當(dāng)；通信correspondto/withsth.與某物一樣correspondwithsb.與某人通信correspondregularly常常通信correspondencen.通信；一樣；符合keepup/holdupcorrespondencewithsb.與某人(保持)通信聯(lián)系incorrespondencewith與……一樣；與……有通信聯(lián)系by/throughcorrespondence通過(guò)通信holdcorrespondencewithsb.與某人保持通信welcomecorrespondencefromsb.歡迎某人的來(lái)信◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hehasgotboth________(correspond)educationandtalentsandisbyallmeansequaltothisjob.②Theaccountofthewitnessdoesn'tcorrespond________whatthedriversaid.◎完成句子③Thewrittenrecordofhisconversationdidn't________________(與……一樣)whatwasactuallysaid.④Wetrytokeep__________________________(理論與實(shí)踐的一樣).17.identifyvt.確定，發(fā)覺(jué)；認(rèn)出，識(shí)別identify...among...在……中分辨出……identifyoneselfasanoldfriend自稱(chēng)是一位老摯友identifysb.as...認(rèn)出某人是……identifysb./sth.by...依據(jù)/憑借……分辨出……identifyoneself說(shuō)出/證明自己的身份identifysb./sth.throughsth.通過(guò)……分辨出……identifysth.withsth.認(rèn)為……等同于……identifysb./oneselfwithsb./sth.覺(jué)得……與……有聯(lián)系/牽連；支持……◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Firstweneedto________(identity)actualandpotentialproblems.②Thetwopicturesaresimilar,althoughnot________(identity).③Thehandwritingonbothchecksis________(identify).④Don'tidentifyopinions________facts.⑤Shecanidentifyhisownchild________thebigcrowdofchildren.⑥Wecanidentifythevirus________microscopes.⑦Theportersmaybeidentified________theirredcaps.⑧His________(identify)withtheheroofthebookmadehimsleepless.18．suspectn．嫌疑犯；嫌疑分子；可疑對(duì)象v．懷疑；覺(jué)得(尤指壞事可能屬實(shí)或發(fā)生)suspectthat...懷疑/覺(jué)得……suspectsb.tobe...懷疑某人是……suspectsb.of(doing)sth.懷疑某人(做過(guò))某事suspectsb./sth.懷疑某人/某事besuspiciousof/about懷疑……suspicionn.懷疑，嫌疑；看法，感覺(jué)suspiciousadj.懷疑的，可疑的makesb.suspiciousabout...使某人對(duì)……產(chǎn)生懷疑berighttobesuspiciousofsb./sth.懷疑……是對(duì)的havereasontobesuspiciousofsb./sth.有理由懷疑……h(huán)avearighttobesuspiciousofsb./sth.有權(quán)懷疑……◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thegirl'snecklacewasmissing.Itseemedthatshesuspectedme________stealingit.②Theman,________(suspect)ofstealingthejewelsfromtheshop,wasmissinglastnight.③Thepolicesuspected________shewasrelatedtotherobbery.④Muchtooursurprise,thehonest-lookingpersonshould________(suspect)ofcreditcheating.◎完成句子⑤They________him________(懷疑)supportingthepartyinsecret.⑥He__________________________(被懷疑)carryingillegalgoods,sohisbagwassearchedbythepolice.19．restorev．使復(fù)原restoreone'ssight復(fù)原某人的視力restorethedocuments復(fù)原文件restoreourfaith復(fù)原我們的信念restoresth.tosth.使某物復(fù)原到某種狀態(tài)restoresb.tosb.把某人交還給某人restoresb.tosth.使某人復(fù)原到……程度◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hisrecentsuccesshashelpedtorestorehisfaith________hisown________(able).②Herestoredthemusic________themusicstand.20.arrestvt.&n．逮捕；拘留arrestcriminals逮捕罪犯getarrested被逮捕arrestsb.forsth.因某事逮捕某人arrestsb.inconnectionwithsth.因與某事有關(guān)而逮捕某人beunderarrest被逮捕place/putsb.underarrest(＝arrestsb.)逮捕某人putsb.underhousearrest某人被軟禁◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hegotarrested________carelessdriving.②Aman________(arrest)inconnectionwiththerobbery.③Hewasput________arrestinconnectionwiththe________(rob).◎完成句子④He__________________________(被軟禁)forsomepoliticalreasons.?其次版塊|重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．bedevotedto用心于/致力于……的；獻(xiàn)身……的；摯愛(ài)……的devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于，致力于devoteone'slife/time/energy/attentionto...把某人的生命/時(shí)間/精力/留意力奉獻(xiàn)于……devotevt.奉獻(xiàn)devotionn.摯愛(ài)；奉獻(xiàn)devotedadj.摯愛(ài)的；忠誠(chéng)的；一心一意的bedevotedtosb.深?lèi)?ài)某人bedevotedto(doing)sth.致力于(做)某事Theyaredevotedtotheirchildren.他們深?lèi)?ài)著自己的孩子。Thespecialisthasbeendevotedtohelpingthefarmerstoraisecropproductiontheseyears.這些年來(lái)，這位專(zhuān)家始終致力于幫助農(nóng)夫提高農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量。QianXuesendevotedhimselfentirelytoscience.錢(qián)學(xué)森把一生都獻(xiàn)給了科學(xué)事業(yè)。Hedevotedmostofhistimetohispainting.他把大部分時(shí)間用于繪畫(huà)。◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Asweallknow,heisagenerous,________(devote),reliableandwarm-heartedfriend.②MrReedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________(set)upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.③Fanswillshowtheir________(devote)bywaitingforhourstogetticketsfortheirfavouritesinger'sconcert.④Wedevotedalotoftimeto________(persuade)thestubbornoldmantochangehismind.◎完成句子⑤Youwillneverachievesuccessunlessyou________________(致力于)yourwork.⑥Hewasdeterminedto________________(將自己的余生獻(xiàn)給)folkmusic.2．beviewedas被看作……viewvt.觀看；看待n．景色；觀點(diǎn)；視野view...as...把……看作……inone'sview在某人看來(lái)inviewofsth.鑒于，考慮到onview在展出takethelongview從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)考慮comeintoview進(jìn)入視野◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thoreauviewedman________aninextricablepartofnature.②________herview,fromBeijing'strafficandairquality,thelimitlineisstillarelativelygoodmeasure.◎完成句子③MaoZedong________________(被看作)thegreatestleaderinthehistoryofChina.④Astherewerenocurtainstothestage,anychangeofpropertieshadtobemade____________________(在看得見(jiàn)的地方)theaudience.⑤________________________(鑒于)hissternopposition,noothercourseremainedtoustogiveupthewholeidea.3．a(chǎn)tone'sbest處在最好狀態(tài)；全盛時(shí)期Oneshouldneverbeproudevenwhenheisathisbest.一個(gè)人在最得意時(shí)也絕不應(yīng)傲慢。Wemustmakethebestofeveryminutetobuildthefenceincasethegoatsslipout.我們必需抓緊每一分鐘把籬笆蓋好，以防山羊溜出來(lái)。do/tryone'sbest(at)(在某一方面)盡全力makethebestof充分利用；盡力而為；妥當(dāng)處理bestofall最好的是◎完成句子①WhenI'mtired,I'm________________(沒(méi)在我最好的狀態(tài)).②Thestorealsohassecond－h(huán)andbooksandCDs/DVDswiththeidea________________(充分利用)theusedthings.◎單句語(yǔ)法填空③Thephotographerwasnever________herbestearlyinthemorning.④Amanisboundtobesuccessfulifonlyhewilldo________best.4．cutdownon削減，削減cutdown削減；砍倒cutaway剪去；切除；砍掉cutout裁剪；刪除cutup切碎cutoff切掉；阻礙；中斷cutin插嘴；插隊(duì)cutthrough/across抄近路穿過(guò)◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Sadly,despitethewarning,therearestillmanytreesbeingcut________．②Theelectricitywascut________forseveraldays.③Pleasecut________thevegetablesintosmallpieces.◎完成句子④AsfarasIamconcerned,youshould________________(削減)thefatyoutakeineveryday.⑤Afterretirement,IfeelIhavebeen________________(與外界隔絕)forages.⑥WeweretalkingaboutthegeneraltendencyoftheworldeconomywhenTim______________(插話).5.beresponsiblefor負(fù)責(zé)；對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的responsibilityn．責(zé)任；義務(wù)beresponsiblefordoingsth.有責(zé)任做某事/負(fù)責(zé)做某事beresponsibletosb.對(duì)某人負(fù)責(zé)have/takeresponsibilityfor...對(duì)……有責(zé)任/負(fù)責(zé)asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感escape/avoidresponsibility躲避/回避責(zé)任It'ssb.'sresponsibilitytodosth.做某事是某人的職責(zé)/責(zé)任◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Heisresponsible________moralsand________law.②Thechildrenareresponsible________cleaningtheirownrooms.③Iamresponsible________ourmayor________it.④Beingilltodayisresponsible________hisabsencefromschool.6．gointodetail詳述，具體敘述thedetailedinformation具體的信息givefulldetail詳述overlookdetail忽視細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)detailsof...某事的具體狀況workoutdetail定出細(xì)目amatterofdetail一樁瑣事chiefdetail主要細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)drydetail枯燥的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)aneyefordetail明察秋毫minordetail次要的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Nowlet'sgo________detailandtakeacloserlookateachofthetrendspresentedabove.②Weexaminethewording________detailbeforedecidingonthefinaltext.◎完成句子③Hedoesn't________________(詳述)abouthowthestorieshappened.7．onrecord有記載的；有記錄的；在歷史記錄中recordanewalbum錄制新專(zhuān)輯keeparecordof把……登記來(lái)holdarecord保持紀(jì)錄breakarecord打破紀(jì)錄setarecord創(chuàng)建紀(jì)錄recordplayer唱機(jī)listento/playarecord聽(tīng)/播放唱片fortherecord供記錄在案，為精確起見(jiàn)offtherecord私底下on(the)record記錄在案的，有記錄的◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thatseason,IbrokeallofMiller's________(record)whilehewatchedthehomegamesfromthebench.◎完成句子②做好記錄，每周評(píng)估一次。________________________andevaluateitweekly.③去年是有記錄以來(lái)最熱的一年，全球氣溫比平均值高出0.68℃。Lastyearwasthewarmestyear________________________________，withglobaltemperature0.68℃abovetheaverage.◎同義句轉(zhuǎn)換④He________(record)herexpenseseveryday.→Hekeeps________________________herexpenseseveryday.8．leaveout不包括，省去；遺漏；忽視，冷落leaveoutthedetail省去具體細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)leaveoutaletter漏掉一個(gè)字母leaveoutapossibility忽視一種可能性feelleftout感覺(jué)被冷落notwanttobeleftout不想被冷落leavefor動(dòng)身去leaveforBeijing動(dòng)身去北京leavealone不管；不打攪leavemealone不要打攪我leaveaside擱置一邊，不考慮leavebehind遺忘帶走；留下；丟棄leaveoff不列入；遺漏；停止，中斷l(xiāng)eaveroomfor...為……留下空間/余地beleftover被剩下◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thereshouldbetwelvebooksinthebox,butthereareonlyeleveninfact.Theymusthaveleftone________．②Whywashisname________(leave)________thelist?③Thereweresomeseats________(leave)________wheneveryonesatdown.④WhenIgottotheoffice,IrealizedIhadleftmycellphone________inthebedroom.9．trackdown跟蹤找到；追查到；搜尋到trackn.軌道；蹤跡，蹤跡；小道vt.追蹤；跟蹤railway/railroadtracks鐵路軌道arunningtrack賽跑跑道keeptrackof記錄；與……保持聯(lián)系；了解……的動(dòng)態(tài)losetrackof與……失去聯(lián)系losealltrackoftime完全忘了時(shí)間beontrack步入正軌get/beoffthetrack離題；偏離目標(biāo)backontrack重新步入正確軌道beontheright/wrongtrack思路正確/錯(cuò)誤◎完成句子①Thesalesmanwasdeterminedto________________(追蹤到/追查到)thecauseofthefoodspoilage.②Thisallowedustofindchangeseasily,andifneededto______________________(找到，查找)anyperformanceissues.③__________________________(登記)youreffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.④I've________________________(已經(jīng)遺忘了)howmanytimeshecalledlastweek.⑤________________________(了解狀況)children'suseofsocialmedia.◎單句語(yǔ)法填空⑥TheInternethelpstoidentifyandtrack________theperpetrators(罪犯)butincreasinglyitisbecomingpartoftheproblem.⑦Wefollowedthebear's________(track)inthesnow.?第三版塊|典型句式1．反意疑問(wèn)句[教材原句]It'sincredible,isn'tit?太不行思議了，不是嗎？[句式分析]此句運(yùn)用了反意疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)句，兩部分的人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一樣。(1)陳述部分確定式＋疑問(wèn)部分否定式(2)陳述部分否定式＋疑問(wèn)部分確定式(3)若陳述部分含有seldom，hardly,never，few，nothing等否定詞或半否定詞，其疑問(wèn)部分要用確定式。(4)若陳述部分含有帶否定前綴如un－，im－，dis－的詞，疑問(wèn)部分仍用否定式。Thelawyerwouldn'tbelieveyou,wouldhe?那位律師不信任你的話，是嗎？Hesaidnothingtothewaitingjournalists，didhe？他對(duì)等候的記者什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，是嗎？Meetingagainisimpossibleexceptinadream,isn'tit？要相逢，除非是夢(mèng)里團(tuán)聚，是不是？Therewasnothingintheroom,wasthere?房間里什么也沒(méi)有，是嗎？[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①—Youdidn'tattendtheconference,________you?—No,I________．/Yes,I________．②Youdislikesports,________you?③Sheisnotgoodatplayingtheviolin,________she?④Someoneisexpectingyou,________he?2．insist后的賓語(yǔ)從句[教材原句]Researchersinsistthatthescienceofcloningshouldbefurtherexploredandadvanced.探討人員主見(jiàn)，克隆科學(xué)應(yīng)進(jìn)一步得到探究與發(fā)展。[句式分析]本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，insist后接了that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。(1)insist后接that從句，表示“堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)決要求”時(shí)，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。(2)insist表示“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”時(shí)，從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣。OurEnglishteacherinsiststhatweshouldspeakEnglishinandoutofclass.英語(yǔ)老師堅(jiān)持要我們?cè)谡n堂內(nèi)外都講英語(yǔ)。Thescholarinsistedthatthisgraduationpaperwaspartlybasedononeinamagazineandthatthestudent(should)writeitasecondtime.這位學(xué)者堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，這篇畢業(yè)論文部分是基于一本雜志上的一篇文章，堅(jiān)決要求該學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)再寫(xiě)一遍。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]完成句子①Shewasstubbornandinsistedthatthework________________(完成)aheadofschedule.②Thedoctorrequestedthatyou________________________(不要吃任何東西)withinhalfanhourafterdoingsomesports.[實(shí)力提升]單句語(yǔ)法填空③Heinsistedthathe________(do)nothingwrongand________(set)free.④Thecaptaindemandedthatalltheseamen________(prepare)forsail.⑤Headvisedthathisgrandma________(make)gooduseofhersparetime.⑥Itisrequiredthatallthecrops________(harvest)beforedaybreak.3．whether...or...不管……還是……[教材原句]Howitisused,whetheritisablessingoracursetomankind,dependsonmankindandnotontheinstrument.怎樣運(yùn)用它，原委是給人類(lèi)帶來(lái)華蜜還是帶來(lái)災(zāi)難，完全取決于人類(lèi)自己，而不取決于工具。[句式分析]本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。howitisused，whetheritisablessingoracursetomankind均為主語(yǔ)從句。whether...or...作“是……還是……”講，可引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句，用于供應(yīng)兩種選擇。Whetherthey'llhaveapicnicornotdependsontheweather.他們是否去野餐要看天氣。(主語(yǔ)從句)Whethertheyconsiderthisopinionorignoreitisnotclear.(＝Itisnotclearwhethertheyconsiderthisopinionorignoreit.)他們是考慮這個(gè)看法還是忽視它還不清晰。(主語(yǔ)從句)Whetheryouareafarmeroraspecialist,youbothshouldobeytherules.無(wú)論你是農(nóng)夫還是專(zhuān)家，你都應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守規(guī)則。(讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)whether用法小結(jié)whether除了用于“whether...or...”結(jié)構(gòu)外，還可用于“whether...ornot”“whetherornot...”結(jié)構(gòu)，這三個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)既可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]完成句子①無(wú)論你走還是留在這里，我必需回家。________yougo________stayhere,Imustgohome.②無(wú)論你是貧困還是富有，你都必需為勝利而奮斗。____________________，youhavetostruggleforsuccess.③不管你掙錢(qián)多還是少，對(duì)我沒(méi)有影響。Itmakesnodifferencetome______________________________．④無(wú)論你是否喜愛(ài)它，我都不會(huì)變更辦法。____________________，Iwillnotchangemymind.4．provetobe...證明是……[教材原句]Incomparisonwithotherspecies,cloningprimateshasprovedtobe“muchharder”，anddoingsowithnon－reproductivecellswasevenmorecomplicated.與其他的物種相比，克隆靈長(zhǎng)類(lèi)動(dòng)物要“困難得多”，而運(yùn)用非生殖細(xì)胞克隆則更為困難。[句式分析]prove既可用作系動(dòng)詞，也可用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，在本句中，prove用作系動(dòng)詞，后面可接“tobe＋n./adj./prep.－phrase”，tobe一般可以省略。Thefirstattemptproved(tobe)successful.第一次嘗試證明是勝利的。Thereportprovedtobefalse.該報(bào)告被證明是假的。Sheprovedagoodmother.她證明是個(gè)好母親。Thedifficultywashowtheyoungemployeecouldprovehisideastootherscientists.困難在于年輕的雇員怎樣向其他科學(xué)家證明他的想法。Theexperimentprovedhistheorytobecrucialtoourresearch.試驗(yàn)證明他的理論對(duì)我們的探討是至關(guān)重要的。Heprovedhimselftobeworthyofpromotion.他證明自己是值得提升的。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Sheproved________(he)tobethethief.②Thesepaperswillprove________youthatheis________(innocence).③Thesepaperswillproveyou________(innocence).④Hewas________(prove)________(be)guilty.⑤Itwas________(prove)soonthathewas________(guilt).⑥Ishallprovethe________(true)ofmywords.5．with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可作狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ))[教材原句]Withrecentpressreportsdrawingparallelsbetweenbirdfluandkillerepidemicsofthepast,JimSmithlooksatthesometimesdepressinghistoryofepidemics...最近有新聞報(bào)道，吉姆·史密斯將禽流感和過(guò)去致命的流行病做對(duì)比，在屢屢令人感到懊喪的流行病史中找尋……[句式分析]Withrecentpressreportsdrawingparallelsbetweenbirdfluandkillerepidemicsofthepast為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。常在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示緣由、方式、時(shí)間、條件或伴隨等。具體形式主要有：eq\a\vs4\al(構(gòu)成：with＋,賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(形容詞/副詞,介詞短語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式（表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生）,現(xiàn)在分詞（表示賓語(yǔ)和它是主動(dòng)關(guān)系）,過(guò)去分詞（表示賓語(yǔ)和它是被動(dòng)關(guān)系）))(1)with＋賓語(yǔ)＋形容詞Hedeterminedtoreturntohishomelandwiththesituationtheredepressing.他決心回國(guó)，因?yàn)槟抢锏木謩?shì)令人懊喪。(2)with＋賓語(yǔ)＋副詞Helefttheoffice，withthelighton.他開(kāi)著燈離開(kāi)了辦公室。(3)with＋賓語(yǔ)＋現(xiàn)在分詞(表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行)Withthespecialistdirectinghim,hehasmadeuphismindtogrowhisownvegetablesingreenhouses.在專(zhuān)家的指導(dǎo)下，他確定自己種植大棚蔬菜。(4)with＋賓語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞(表示被動(dòng)或已經(jīng)完成)With