江蘇省木瀆某中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二年級(jí)上冊(cè)三校12月聯(lián)合調(diào)研英語(yǔ)試題 含解析

江蘇省木瀆高級(jí)中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年第一學(xué)期三校12月聯(lián)合

調(diào)研試卷

高二英語(yǔ)試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷分為第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題），滿分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120

分鐘。

2.請(qǐng)將第一卷的答案填涂在答題卡上，第二卷請(qǐng)直接在答題卡上規(guī)定的地方作

答。答題前，務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、考試號(hào)等相關(guān)信息寫在答題卡上規(guī)定

的地方。

第I卷選擇題供95分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的

時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inasupermarket.B.Inaclassroom.C.Athome.

2.Whendothespeakersneedtochecktheirtickets?

A.At7:15pm.B.At8:30pm.C.At8:45pm.

3.Whatdoesthemanliketoplaynow?

A.Basketball.B.Baseball.C.Tennis.

4.WhatdoesthemansayaboutUncleJim?

A.Heworkshard.

B.Heisoftenlateforwork.

C.Hespeakswithhismouthfulloffood.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Thepriceofthebed.

B.Thepriceofthefridge.

C.Thepriceofthewashingmachine.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你

將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)

間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatcoloristhewoman'sdog?

A.Black.B.Brown.C.White.

7.Whatisthewomandoingnow?

A.Buyingapresent.B.Lookingforacat.C.Attendingaparty.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbors.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.

9.Whatmonthisitnow?

A.May.B.July.C.September.

10.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?

ATypehispaper.B.Presenthisfindings.C.Helpdotheresearch.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatisthemanthoughttobeguiltyof?

A.Killingsomeone.B.Damagingsomething.C.Stealingsomething.

12.Whoisthevictim?

A.Theman'ssecretary.B.Theman'sfriend.C.Theman*spartner.

13.Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?

A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Calm.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.Whatdidthewomanforget?

A.Herbriefcase.B.Herdog.C.Herfriend.

15.Whathappenedtothewomanthen?

A.Shebrokeherarm.B.Shewonaprize.C.Shemissedherflight.

16.Whatwasthewoman'sflightlike?

A.Crowdedbutnice.B.Noisyanduncomfortable.C.Quietandrelaxing.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatisitabout?

A.Weather.B.Books.C.Films.

18.Whichcitydoesittalkabout?

A.NewYork.B.Melbourne.C.London.

19.Whatistomorrowlike?

A.Itwillbecold.B.Itwillbewarm.C.Itwillbecool.

20.Whichdayissuitableforcamping?

A.Wednesday.B.Friday.C.Sunday.

第二部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Dillion,

Wouldyouliketodeepenyourunderstandingofdiversity,equality,andinclusion(DEI)asit

relatestothefieldofEnglishlanguageteaching?You'reinvitedtojoinonlineconversationsonthese

topicsaspartofanewreadingclubintheDiversity,Equality,andInclusionCommunity,accessible

throughmyTESOL.Eachweektherewillbeanewarticleusedasabasisforthediscussion.

InWeek1,August9-15,wewilldiscuss"BlackTeachersofEnglishinSouthKorea:

ConstructingIdentitiesasaNativeEnglishSpeakerandEnglishLanguageTeachingProfessional”

withauthorQuanishaD.Charles.Throughouttheweek,theauthorwillpostquestionsfordiscussion

forparticipantstodiscusswithinthediscussiongroup.

InWeek2,August16-22,wewilldiscuss"OnIssuesofDiscriminationandPrejudice:What

CanTESOLPractitionersDotoSupportandAdvocateforRefugeeStudents?"withauthor

ChatwaraSuwanamaiDuran.Suwanamaiwillposttheinitialquestion(s)fordiscussionandwill

takepartinthediscussion.

ToparticiplejointheonlinecommunityinmyTESOL.MoredetailscanbefoundatTESOL

InternationalAssociationwebsitehttps://www.tes0l.0rg//dei-reading-club

Welookforwardtohavingmanymeaningfulandthoughtfulexchangeswithyou.

1.Thispieceofinformationissentby_.

A.DEIB.TESOLInternationalAssociation

C.QuanishaD.CharlesD.ChatwaraSuwannamaiDuran

2.Whatisthisemailaimedat?

A.AskingDilliontolearnhowtoteachEnglish.

B.AskingDilliontobecomeaTESOLPractitioner.

C.InvitingDilliontotakepartinonlinediscussions.

D.InvitingDilliontoexchangethoughtsaboutmyTESOL.

3.WhatwillbetalkedaboutwithSuwannamai?

A.BecomingaTESOLpractitioner.

B.IdentitiesasanEnglishteacher.

C.Helpingrefugeestudents.

D.DiscriminationinSouthKorea.

【答案】l.B2.C3.C

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。這是一篇邀請(qǐng)Dillion參與DEI社區(qū)線上討論的電郵，文章主要

介紹了DEI社區(qū)的線上討論安排、內(nèi)容和加入方式等。

【1題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Toparticiple,jointheonlinecommunityinmyTESOL.More

detailscanbefoundatTESOLInternationalAssociationwebsite

https://www.tes0l.0rg//dei-reading-clubn"加入myTESOL在線社區(qū)，即可參與。更多詳情請(qǐng)

訪問(wèn)TESOL國(guó)際協(xié)會(huì)網(wǎng)站，網(wǎng)址https:〃//dei?reading?club”可知，這條信息是

由TESOL國(guó)際協(xié)會(huì)發(fā)送的。故選B項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Wouldyouliketodeepenyourunderstandingofdiversity,equality,

andinclusion(DEI)..."“你想加深對(duì)多元化、平等和包容(DEI)的理解嗎？”以及“YoiTre

invitedtojoinonlineconversationsonthesetopicsaspartofanewreadingclubintheDiversity,

Equality,andInclusionCommunity,accessiblethroughmyTESOL.”"我們邀請(qǐng)您力口入EDI社

區(qū)里的新閱讀俱樂(lè)部的部分主題的在線對(duì)話，可通過(guò)myTESOL進(jìn)行訪問(wèn)?！笨芍?，這封

郵件的目的是邀請(qǐng)Dillion參加在線討論。故選C項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“wewilldiscuss'OnIssuesofDiscriminationandPrejudice:WhatCan

TESOLPractitionersDotoSupportandAdvocateforRefugeeStudents?9withauthorChatwara

SuwanamaiDuran."“我們將與作家ChatwaraSuwanamaiDuran討論'關(guān)于歧視和偏見的問(wèn)

題：TESOL從業(yè)者可以做些什么來(lái)支持和倡導(dǎo)難民學(xué)生？'”可知，會(huì)和Suwanamai談?wù)?/p>

關(guān)于幫助難民學(xué)生之事。故選C項(xiàng)。

B

WhenJenniferDoudnawasinsixthgrade,shecamehomeonedaytofindthatherdadhadleft

abooktilledTheDoubleHelixonherbed.Sheputitaside,thinkingitwasoneofthosedetective

talessheloved.

OnarainySaturday,shepickedupthebook.Asshespedthroughthepages,shebecame

fascinatedbythedrama,whichencouragedhertoexplorenature*swonders.Eventhoughherhigh

schoolteachertoldherthatgirlsdidn'tbecomescientists,shedecidedshewould.

Sheworkedwithabiologist,Charpentier,toturnacuriosityofnatureintoaninvention——an

easy-to-usetoolthatcaneditDNA.KnownasCrispr,thetoolwilltransformthehumanrace.James

Watson,theauthorofTheDoubleHelix,latertoldheritwasthemostimportantbiologicaladvance:

sinceheandFrancisCrickdiscoveredthestructureofDNA.

Forthisachievement,DoudnaandCharpentierwereawardedtheNobelPrizeinChemistryin

2020.Untilnow,onlyfivewomen,beginningwithMarieCuriein1911,hadwonorsharedthe

NobelforChemistryoutof184awardwinners.Whenthisyear'sprizewasannounced,Dr.

Charpentiersaiditwouldprovideamessagespecificallytoyounggirlswhowouldliketofollowthe

pathofscienceandtoshowthemthatwomencanalsobeawardedprizes.

Afewdecadesfromnow,ifitbecomespossibleandsatetoeditDNA,shouldweallowparents

toimprovetheIQandphysicalstrengthoftheirkids?Shouldweletthemdecideeyecolor?Skin

color?Height?AfterhelpingtodiscoverCrispr,Dr.Doudnahasbecomealeaderinconsidering

thesemoralissues.That'sthemainmessageweshouldtakefromthisNobel:Newtechnologiescan

beahugebenefittothehumanrace,butinordertomakesuretheyareusedwisely,it'simportantfor

peopletounderstandthem.

4.JenniferDoudnadecidedtobecomeascientistbecause,

A.herfatherpushedherB.abookinspiredher

C.herteacherencouragedherD.JamesWatsonmotivatedher

5.Dr.DoudnawasawardedtheNobelPrizebecause,.

A.shewrotethebook"TheDoubleHelix**B.shediscoveredthestructureofDNA

C.sheisahardworkingwomanscientistD.shehelpedinventatoolforediting

DNA

6.Accordingtopassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thetwowomen'ssuccesswillinspiremoregirlstobedevotedtoscience.

B.Since1911,therehavebeen184peoplewhowontheNobelforchemistry.

C.Ifgirlsfollowthepathofscience,theywillsurelyachievetheirgoals.

D.Crisprwillmakeabigdifferencetothehumanrace.

7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJenniferDoudna?

A.Determinedandresponsible.B.Ambitiousandhumorous.

C.Cruelandindifferent.D.Fearlessandstubborn.

【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文中主要介紹了女科學(xué)家JenniferDoudna的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷和成就。

她與生物學(xué)家Charpentier合作，發(fā)明了--種易于使用的可以編輯DNA的工具，這個(gè)被稱為

Crispr的工具將改變?nèi)祟?。由于這一成就，她也與Charpentier在2020年被授予諾貝爾化學(xué)

獎(jiǎng)。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“OnarainySaturday,shepickedupthebook.Asshespedthroughthe

pages,shebecamefascinatedbythedrama,whichencouragedhertoexplorenature'swonders.

Eventhoughherhighschoolteachertoldherthatgirlsdidn'tbecomescientists,shedecidedshe

would.（在一個(gè)下著雨的星期六，她拿起那本書。當(dāng)她快速瀏覽書頁(yè)時(shí)，她被戲劇迷住了，

這鼓勵(lì)她去探索大自然的奇跡。盡管她的高中老師告訴她，女孩不能成為科學(xué)家，但她還是

決定成為科學(xué)家）”可知，JenniferDoudna是因?yàn)槭艿揭槐緯膯l(fā)，決心成為一名科學(xué)家。

故選B。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Sheworkedwithabiologist,Charpentier,toturnacuriosityof

natureintoaninvention——aneasy-to-usetoolthatcaneditDNA.KnownasCrispr,thetoolwill

transformthehumanrace.（她與生物學(xué)家Charpentier合作，將對(duì)大自然的好奇轉(zhuǎn)化為一項(xiàng)發(fā)明

——一種易于使用的可以編輯DNA的工具。這個(gè)被稱為Crispr的工具將改變?nèi)祟悾币约暗?/p>

四段中“Forthisachievement,DoudnaandCharpentierwereawardedtheNobelPrizein

Chemistryin2020.（由于這一成就，Doudna和Charpentier在2020年被授予諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)）”

可知，Doudna因幫助發(fā)明了DNA編輯工具而獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。故選D。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中uKnownasCrispr,thetoolwilltransformthehumanrace.（這個(gè)被

稱為Crispr的工具將改變?nèi)祟悾笨芍狣選項(xiàng)“Crispr將對(duì)人類產(chǎn)生重大影響”正確；以及

第四段中“Untilnow,onlyfivewomen,beginningwithMarieCuriein1911,hadwonorshared

theNobelforChemistryoutof184awardwinners.Whenthisyear'sprizewasannounced,Dr.

Charpentiersaiditwouldprovideamessagespecificallytoyounggirlswhowouldliketofollowthe

pathofscienceandtoshowthemthatwomencanalsobeawardedprizes.（到目前為止，在184位

諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)得主中，只有5位女性獲得或與他人共同獲得諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，這始于1911年

的MarieCurie。當(dāng)今年的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)宣布時(shí)，Charpentier博士說(shuō)，它將特別向那些想要走上科學(xué)道

路的年輕女孩們傳遞一個(gè)信息，并向她們展示女性也可以獲獎(jiǎng)）”可知A選項(xiàng)“兩位女士的

成功將激勵(lì)更多的女孩投身科學(xué)”、B選項(xiàng)“自1911年以來(lái)，已有184人獲得諾貝爾化學(xué)

獎(jiǎng)”正確。故C選項(xiàng)“如果女孩們遵循科學(xué)的道路，她們一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)她們的目標(biāo)”文中沒

有提到，不正確。故選C。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Eventhoughherhighschoolteachertoldherthatgirlsdidn't

becomescientists,shedecidedshewould.（盡管她的高中老師告訴她，女孩不能成為科學(xué)家，

但她還是決定成為科學(xué)家）”可知JenniferDoudna是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的人；以及最后一段中

uAfterhelpingtodiscoverCrispr,Dr.Doudnahasbecomealeaderinconsideringthesemoral

issues.（在幫助發(fā)現(xiàn)Crispr之后，Doudna成為了考慮這些道德問(wèn)題的領(lǐng)軍人物）”可知這位杰

出的女科學(xué)家目前正在積極應(yīng)對(duì)基因編輯技術(shù)的應(yīng)用所引起的倫理問(wèn)題，可見Jennifer

Doudna是一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的人。故選A。

C

Whenyoureallyloveabook,orhavejustscoredanewonethatyou'redyingtoread,itcanbe

excitingtopickupasmooth,shinyhardcovercopythatcreaks（發(fā)出吱嘎聲）alittlebitwhenyou

openit.Butthosehardcoverbookscanbeheavy,andnewonesaren'tcheap,either.Sometimes,

you'djustratherhaveaportablepaperback-butifit'sanewbookyou'reafter,youmighthaveto

waitafullyearorsotogetitinpaperback,form.Whyarebooksreleasedashardcoversfirst?

Notsolongago,hardcoverbooksweretheonlytypeofbooks.Beforetheappearanceofmass

production,printrunswerelimited,andbookswerehard-boundandexpensive.Aroundthe1930s,

thatchangedwiththeproductionofmass-producedpaperbackbooks,whichconsistedwithahuge

surgeinreadingasaleisureactivityaroundWorldWarILPaperback,booksweremoreaffordable

andcheapertoproduce,whichstillholdstruetoday.

Despitetheseemingadvantagesofpaperbacks,thereareseveralreasonswhythehardcover

haspersisted.Becauseofitshistory,itconveysabitmorelegitimacy（正統(tǒng)性）inthebookworld

thanthepaperbackdoes."Thehardbackisamarkofquality...itshowsbooksellersandreviewers

thatthisisabookworthpayingattentionto,“PhilipJones,editorattheBookseller,explainstoThe

Guardian.

Butthemajorreasonwhybookscomeoutashardcoversisthatpeoplebuythem,despitetheir

highercost.TheNewYorkTimescomparesittomoviesbeingreleasedintheatersseveralmonths

beforetheyarriveonDVD."Justasfilmfansliketoseefilmsonthebigscreen,collectorsenjoythe

hardback'ssuperiorquality,“accordingtoTheTimes.Andbecausethey'reprofitable,publishers

cangainmorefromhardcovers,which“willoftensellattwicethepriceoftheirpaperbackedition

butdonotcosttwiceasmuchtoproduce,Jonesexplains.

8.Whatcanwelearnabouthardcoverbooksfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Theyareheavybutnotexpensive.B.Theyappealtorealbook-lovers.

C.Theytakealongtimetocomeout.D.Theyarenotpreferredby

book-lovers.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surge“inparagraph2mean?

A.Increase.B.Success.

C.Difference.D.Drop.

10.Whyarehardbackbooksstillprintedtoday?

A.Theyarebrilliantlyedited.B.Theyconveycorrectinformation.

C.Theyareworthcollecting.D.Theysellbetterthanpaperbacks.

11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroducehardcoverbooks.B.Topresentanewsocialfinding.

C.Toencouragepeopletoreadbooks.D.Toexplainaconfusingproblem.

【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，精裝書比平裝書更貴，但是為什么書籍首先以精裝書的形式發(fā)

行呢？文章就此現(xiàn)象解釋了精裝書和平裝書演變的歷史，以及如今仍印刷精裝書的原因。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Whenyoureallyloveabook,orhavejustscoredanewonethatyou're

dyingtoread,itcanbeexcitingtopickupasmooth,shinyhardcovercopythatcreaksalittlebit

whenyouopenit.w當(dāng)你真的很喜歡一本書，或者剛剛得到一本你非常想讀的新書時(shí)，拿起

一本光滑、閃亮的精裝書是一件令人興奮的事情，當(dāng)你打開它的時(shí)候，它會(huì)吱吱作響。可知，

精裝書吸引了真正的圖書愛好者。故選B項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Aroundthe1930s,thatchangedwiththeproductionof

mass-producedpaperbackbooks”20世紀(jì)30年代左右，隨著大量生產(chǎn)平裝書，這種情況發(fā)生

了改變。所以二戰(zhàn)期間，閱讀作為一種休閑活動(dòng)出現(xiàn)了激增。由此可知?jiǎng)澗€詞意思為“增

加"，故選A項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Justasfilmfansliketoseefilmsonthebigscreen,collectorsenjoy

thehardback'ssuperiorquality,,5accordingtoTheTimes.w正如影迷喜歡在大屏幕上看電影一

樣，收藏者也喜歡精裝書的高品質(zhì)。由此可知，精裝書到今天還在印刷，因?yàn)樗麄冎档檬詹亍?/p>

故選C項(xiàng)。

[11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Whyarebooksreleasedashardcoversfirst?”為什么書籍

首先以精裝書的形式發(fā)行？以及短文介紹了精裝書比平裝書更貴，但是為什么書籍首先以精

裝書的形式發(fā)行呢？文章就此現(xiàn)象解釋了精裝書和平裝書演變的歷史，以及如今仍印刷精裝

書的原因。由此可推知，這篇文章主要的目的是為了解釋一個(gè)令人困惑的問(wèn)題，故選D項(xiàng)。

D

LordRobertWinstonwassittingonatrain,whenhefoundhimselfbecomingsteadilyangry.

Winstonisnormallyafairlyamiableman.Whatwasdrivinghimslowlyinsanewastheparticular

behaviorofanotherpassenger.Ignoringthechildwithher,thewomanhadpickedupherphoneand

begunwhatwouldbecomeaveryloudconversationfilledwithboringfacts.

Winstondidtrytoignoreitbutthereissomethingfundamentallyun-ignorableaboutaloud,

one-sidedconversation.ItwasthenthatLordWinstonmadeamistake.Hebegantotweet（網(wǎng)上發(fā)

aboutthewoman.Hetookphotosofherandsentthemouttohismorethan40,000followers.

Whenthetrainhadfinallyarrivedatitsdestination,Winstonquicklyranoff.Hehadhad

enoughofwhathedescribedasher"rudeness.nButthewomanfacedanunusualsurprise.Thepress

hadpickeduponWinston'stweets.Theywerewaitingforherontheplatform.Whentheyexcitedly

showedherWinston'smessages,thewoman'sfacefell,Shealsosuddenlyfoundherselfusingjust

onewordtodescribeWinston'sactions:nruden.

Wefindourselveslivingatatimeofincrediblerudeness.Socialmediahastaughttheworld

thatitneedstohaveanopinion,oneverything,atalltimes.Realitytelevisionhastaughtusto

celebratemeanness（不友好），solongasthatmeannessisdeliveredas"honesty."Sowhatcanwedo

abouttherisingtideofrudeness?

Winstonshoneaspotlightonthatwoman'sbehaviors,buthedidnotconfrontit,andhedidnot

stopit.Instead,thatspotlightwasshoneweaklyfromafar,shamingherbytakinganalmost

rudimentary（原始的）formofrevengeOften,thetricktohandlingrudenessisfarmoreelegant,and

canbedonewiththegentledeliveryofasentenceassimpleas'juststop.”

Whenweseeithappeninastore,wemuststepupandsay,"Juststop."Ifithappenstoa

colleague,wemustpointtoutBecauseoncearudept12）shadthelookingglasshelduptothemand

canseetheiractionsthroughtheeyesofothers,theyarefarmorelikelytoendthatbehavior

themselves.

12.What'sthebesttitleofthisarticle?

A.BeforeYouAreRudeB.WhenSomeoneIsRude

C.IfTheyCanEndItD.UnlessYouCanStopRudeness

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"amiable"mostprobablymean?

A.selfless

B.cooperative

C.mild-mannered

D.open-minded

14.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreewith?

A.Thewomanshouldn'thaveignoredWinston'sangeroverherbehavior.

B.Winstonisactuallyasrudeasthewomanwithhisbehavior.

C.Beingrudeiswidelyacceptedasbeinghonestinthesociety.

D.Winstonshouldhavepointedoutthewoman'srudenesstoherface.

15.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Toargueagainstapointofview.

B.Tointroduceasocialphenomenon.

C.Tooffersolutionstoasocialproblem.

D.Toexpressconcernsoverasocialproblem.

【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述Winston先生采取拍照上傳網(wǎng)絡(luò)的方式對(duì)一位婦

女顯得無(wú)力粗魯?shù)男袨檫M(jìn)行報(bào)復(fù)與回?fù)?，但也使這位婦女受到了許多傷害的故事。論述了當(dāng)

下人們?cè)絹?lái)越多的無(wú)禮、粗魯，并用粗魯回?fù)舸拄數(shù)默F(xiàn)象。

【12題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文,特別是最后一段"Becauseoncearudepersonhashadthelooking

glasshelduptothemandcanseetheiractionsthroughtheeyesofothers,they

arefarmorelikelytoendthatbehaviorthemselves.（因?yàn)橐坏┮粋€(gè)粗魯?shù)娜税宴R子

舉在自己面前，可以通過(guò)他人的眼睛看到他們的行為，他們就更有可能結(jié)束自己的行為。）”

可知，作者講述了人們?cè)诿鎸?duì)別人做出無(wú)禮行為時(shí)應(yīng)該做出的反應(yīng)與態(tài)度。所以“When

SomeoneIsRude（當(dāng)有人粗魯?shù)臅r(shí)候）”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選B。

【13題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處描寫的應(yīng)該是Winston先生平日里通常的行為做法，與

現(xiàn)在應(yīng)形成對(duì)比反差。根據(jù)"LordRobertWinstonwassittingonatrain,whenhefoundhimself

becomingsteadilyangry.n可知，而現(xiàn)在的Winston先生處于"持續(xù)生氣"的狀態(tài)中，說(shuō)明其

平日里是行為十分溫和的人。所以amiable為“溫和的”之意。故選C。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Instead,thatspotlightwasshoneweaklyfromafar,

shamingherbytakinganalmostrudimentary（原始的）formofrevengeOften,thetrick

tohandlingrudenessisfarmoreelegant,andcanbedonewiththegentledelivery

ofasentenceassimpleas"juststop.""可知，相反，Winston把那個(gè)女人的行為暴

露在聚光燈之下，這幾乎是用一種最原始的報(bào)復(fù)方式來(lái)羞辱她，對(duì)付粗魯?shù)募记梢獌?yōu)雅得多，

只需輕輕地說(shuō)出一句簡(jiǎn)單的話“不要這樣做”，由此可知，作者認(rèn)為Winston應(yīng)當(dāng)面指出那

個(gè)婦女的錯(cuò)誤，故選D。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Becauseoncearudepersonhashadthelookingglassheldup

tothemandcanseetheiractionsthroughtheeyesofothers,theyarefarmorelikelytoendthat

behaviorthemselves.（因?yàn)橐坏?-個(gè)粗魯?shù)娜税宴R子舉在自己面前，可以通過(guò)他人的眼睛看到

他們的行為，他們就更有可能結(jié)束自己的行為。）”可知，作者在文末強(qiáng)烈傳達(dá)了自己的觀

點(diǎn)，以及對(duì)于上文提及的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，作者認(rèn)為的解決方案，即不要用無(wú)禮回?fù)魺o(wú)禮，而應(yīng)該

先及時(shí)制止。即文章的目的是為社會(huì)問(wèn)題提供解決方案。A與文意不符，B、D項(xiàng)概括不夠

全面。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答

題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Thegraduatebusinessschool（研究生商學(xué)院）canopennewdoorsofopportunityfor

internationallymindedstudentsexpectingtoexperienceanewcountry,expandtheirskillset,and

increasetheirearningpower.16

Firstly,thereareplentyofoptionsforgraduatebusinessprograms.Oneoftheprimarybenefits

ofstudyingintheUnitedStatesisaccesstotheworld'smostdiversepoolofgraduate;business

schools.Withover4,000programsintheUSthataccepttheGMATexam,therearemoreoptions

availabletoyouthaneverbefore.17Part-time,online,orevenacceleratedprogramsmay

beabetterfitforyou.

18TwohotbusinessmajorsintheUSaretechnologyandconsulting.Findingsshow

that67percentofUStechnologycompaniesand57percentofconsultingcompanieseitherplanto

hireorarewillingtohireintentionalbusinessschoolgraduatesthisyearwhichcanbegoodnewsfor

internationalstudentswhowanttopursuejobopportunitiesintheUnitedStatesalterbusiness

school.

Finally,startingsalariesatUScompaniesarcatanall-limehighforMBAgraduates.

19Theaveragestartingsalariesforbusinessmaster'sgraduatesarcUS115,000,more

thandoubletheUS55,000theyplantooffertobachelor'sdegreenewhires.Andmorethanhalfof

UScompaniesplantoincreaseMBAstartingsalariesthisyear.

Nomatterwhereyouareintheworld,therearealwaysopportunitiestofurtheryourskills.

20Startherewiththeschoolsearchtooltofindtheprogramthatfitsbestforyou.

A.Wonderinghowtocontinueyourjourney?

B.Inaddition,programsarenotjustlimitedtofull-timeones.

C.Thefull-timeMBAremainsthemostpopularprogramtype.

D.Secondly,careeropportunitiesareplentifulintheUSrightnow.

E.HerearethreereasonsforapplyingtoaUSgraduatebusinessschool.

F.Startingyourcareerwithamaster'sdegreepaysoffinthelongrun,too.

G.Ifearningmoremoneyisamotivatorforyou,studyingintheUSisafantasticoption.

【答案】16.E17.B18.D19.G20.A

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了申請(qǐng)美國(guó)商學(xué)院研究生院的三個(gè)理由。

【16題詳解】

本句位于第一段最后一句，有啟示下文的作用。且后文主要描述了申請(qǐng)美國(guó)商學(xué)院研究生院

的三個(gè)理由。E選項(xiàng)“以下是申請(qǐng)美國(guó)商學(xué)院研究生院的三個(gè)理由。”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故

選E。

【17題詳解】

結(jié)合后文Part-time,online,orevenacceleratedprogramsmaybeabetterfitforyou.（兼職，在線，

甚至是速成課程可能更適合你）可知除了全日制課程，還有兼職、在線等等，故課程不局限

于全日制課程。故B選項(xiàng)“此外，課程不局限于全日制課程?！狈仙舷挛恼Z(yǔ)境，故選B。

【18題詳解】

結(jié)合后文Findingsshowthat67percentofUStechnologycompaniesand57percentofconsulting

companieseitherplantohireorarewillingtohireintentionalbusinessschoolgraduatesthisyear

whichcanbegoodnewsforinternationalstudentswhowanttopursuejobopportunitiesinthe

UnitedStatesallerbusinessschool.（調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示，67%的美國(guó)科技公司和57%的咨詢公司計(jì)

劃今年招聘或愿意招聘有意進(jìn)入商學(xué)院的畢業(yè)生，這對(duì)那些想在美國(guó)另類商學(xué)院尋找工作機(jī)

會(huì)的留學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好消息）可知是在說(shuō)明攻讀美國(guó)商學(xué)院研究生有助于就業(yè)，就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)更

多。故D選項(xiàng)“其次，美國(guó)現(xiàn)在有很多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)?！狈仙舷挛恼Z(yǔ)境，故選D.

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)后文Theaveragestartingsalariesforbusinessmaster'sgraduatesarcUS115,000,morethan

doubletheUS55,000theyplantooffertobachelor'sdegreenewhires.（商學(xué)院碩士畢業(yè)生的平均

起薪為H.5萬(wàn)美元，是學(xué)士學(xué)位畢業(yè)生5.5萬(wàn)美元的兩倍多）可知是在說(shuō)明在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)畢業(yè)

后工資更高，故G選項(xiàng)“如果賺更多的錢是你的動(dòng)力，在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)是一個(gè)很好的選擇?！?/p>

符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選G。

【20題詳解】

結(jié)合后文Startherewiththeschoolsearchtooltofindtheprogramthatfitsbestforyou.（從這里開

始，用學(xué)校搜索工具找到最適合你的項(xiàng)目）可知是在建議一種開始新旅程的選擇，故A選項(xiàng)

“想知道如何繼續(xù)你的旅程嗎？”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選A。

【點(diǎn)睛】七選五做題技巧。做題的時(shí)候邊讀邊做。各個(gè)問(wèn)題附近的句子都需要重點(diǎn)閱讀，圈

畫一些線索，再?gòu)倪x項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞用來(lái)判斷正確答案。帶入排除法也是--種很好的

方法。另外，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有一題拿不準(zhǔn)的，先跳過(guò)，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文

章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨、各個(gè)段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)該基本就能清楚了。然后再回過(guò)

去做之前不確定的題目。如第一小題，本句位于第一段最后一句，有啟示下文的作用。且后

文主要描述了申請(qǐng)美國(guó)商學(xué)院研究生院的三個(gè)理由。E選項(xiàng)“以下是申請(qǐng)美國(guó)商學(xué)院研究生

院的三個(gè)理由?！狈仙舷挛恼Z(yǔ)境，故選E。

第三部分：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

MyfirstyearlivinginLosAngeles,Iwasabirthday-partyclown（小丑）.I21withmy

identitybecause,thoughIviewedmyselfasafilmmaker,everyoneinmylifeassociatedmewith

thisridiculousdayjob.

Forcertainparties,Ihadtogoasa22character,soatthepartyFdactuallybe"Mickey

Mouse"or"Sponge-BobSquarePants."Onenight,IwastoldthatIwasgoingtobeBatman.Atthe

timeIhadagiantmustachebutIdidn'twantto23myphysicalappearanceforthatjob.

24,fortheparty,Ichosenottoshave.

Normallyattheseparties,youpopinthroughthefrontdoor:"Surprise!Batman'shere!"

However,myelementof25wasshotbecausetheysawmecomingfrom,like,aquarterofa

mileaway,whichleftmeplentyoftimeto26mychoicenottoshave.

OnceIgotcloseenoughforthemtomakeoutthe27ofmyface,theentireparty

28inlaughterandthenintocheers.

AfterIranintotheparty,theywere29me.Isawthebirthdayboywithhisdad,whowas

laughing,andhesaid,"Yousee,Itoldyou,son.Batmanhasamustache.0Hetookmetothehuge

birthdaycakewithaBatmandrawnonit,andtheBatmanhadamustache.Ijuststaredatitin

30

When31bringingthecakeout,insteadofjustadmittingthatitwasmessedup,the

parentstriedtosave32andsaidtotheboy,“Batmanalwayshasamustache.Hejust

shavesitformovies."Ina33offate,mymustacheconfirmedwhattheparentshadsaid

and34thekidsthatIwasactuallyBatman.

Thatday,therewasnodoubtinmymindwhatIwas.Imaynothavebeenthe35that

theyorderedandexpected.Butthatday,Iwastheherothattheyneeded.

21.A.startedB.stuckC.struggledD.settled

22.A.specificB.leadingC.