八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)UNIT 7 Will people have robots單元測(cè)試卷（人教山西版）

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)UNIT7Willpeoplehaverobots單元測(cè)試卷第一卷聽(tīng)力部分(共20分)一、情景反應(yīng)(每小題1分，共5分)本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一組對(duì)話。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽(tīng)到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)。二、對(duì)話理解(每小題1分，共5分)本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一組對(duì)話和一個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。()6.A.Bylearningfromrobots. B.Bylearningonline.C.Bylearningfromteachers.()7.A.Inthecountryside. B.Inthecity.C.Onaspacestation.()8.A.No,shedisagreeswiththeboy.B.Yes,shereallyagreeswiththeboy.C.Shedoesn'tmindhisopinion.()9.A.Therewillbefewercars.B.Peoplewillhavelessfreetime.C.Therewillbelesspollution.()10.A.Inmuseums. B.Inrestaurants. C.Infactories.三、語(yǔ)篇理解(每小題1分，共5分)本題你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個(gè)問(wèn)題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。()11.Whowasthespecialvisitor?A.Arobot. B.Ascientist. C.Anengineer.()12.Howlongdidittaketheengineerstomaketherobot?A.Twoyears. B.Twentyyears. C.Twelveyears.()13.Whatcouldn'ttherobotdo?A.Hecouldn'tdance. B.Hecouldn'tgiveothersthings.C.Hecouldn'ttalk.()14.Whatcouldtherobotdoifothersgotinhisway?A.Hecouldgoonwalking. B.Hecouldstop.C.Hecouldmakeaturn.()15.Whichsubjectmightthestudentsbecomemoreinterestedin?A.Chinese. B.Art. C.Science.四、聽(tīng)力填空(每小題1分，共5分)本題你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。每空一詞。LifeinthefutureMaryShethinksthattherewillbemanyrobotsin16.________.Peopleonlyneedtotellthemtodosomethingontheircomputersorphones.JackHethinkspeoplewill17.________housesunderthesea.Manypeoplewon'tliveontheearthanymore.Theywillhavetogotootherplanets.LindaShethinksthelifeinthefuturewillbenice.Andcitieswill18.________looklikeparks.HenryHethinkspeoplewilllivelongwith19.________medicine.Andtheywillhardlyevergetill.Everybodywillbeabletolivetobe20.________yearsold.第二卷筆試部分(共100分)五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(每小題2分，共10分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。(續(xù)表)六、完形填空(每小題1分，共8分)Alongtimeago,thereweresomemachineslikerobots.LuBanmadearobot__26____anditcouldflyinthesky.ZhugeKongmingusedwood(木頭)tomakewalkingoxen(牛).Butthosedayspeopledidn'tcall__27____robots.KarelCapekwasthefirstpersontousetheword“robot”in1920inhisbookRossum'sUniversalRobots.Inthebook,robotslookandthinklikehumans.Itwasvery__28____atthattime.Infact,evennowrobotscan'tthinklikehumans.__29____robotscan'tthinklikehumans,theyarestillveryusefulinourlives.__30____，robotscanworkinrestaurants.Theycandolotsofthingsasthewaitersdo.Whenpeoplewalkin,robotscan__31____them.Theytaketheplaceofthewaiters.Theyhelppeopleorderthefood.Theycanevencookthefood.Peoplealsouserobotsinsomehospitals.AtahospitalinShenzhen,arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentosickpeople'srooms.It__32____losesitswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinits“head”.Manypeoplethinkrobotswillworkinmanydifferentways.Butwillrobotsthinklikehumansinthefuture?Willrobotstakehumans'place?Therearedifferent__33____tothequestions.Somepeoplebelievetheywillbutothersdisagree.What'syouridea?()26.A.fish B.bird C.horse()27.A.it B.him C.them()28.A.creative B.comfortable C.personal()29.A.If B.Although C.Because()30.A.Forexample B.Ofcourse C.Atlast()31.A.dress B.welcome C.trust()32.A.always B.often C.never()33.A.answers B.plans C.promises七、閱讀理解(本題共有五個(gè)語(yǔ)篇，每篇后有五個(gè)小題，34～57每小題2分，58題4分，共52分)A請(qǐng)閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，根據(jù)每段內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)男?biāo)題。Somepeoplethinkthattherewillbemorepollutioninthefuture.Whydotheythinkso?Becausetheenvironmentisindanger.Soweneedtodosomething.A.Don'twastepaper.B.Saveenergy(能源).C.Avoid(避免)environmentalpollution.D.Reusewaste.E.Savewater.34.________Suggestyourparentsturnofftheircarswhentheydon'tusethem.Don'tusethecleanersthatarebadfortheenvironments.Don'tthrowwastehereandthere.35.________Ifyouliveincitiesortowns，itwillbeeasyforyoutorecycle(再利用)waste.Youjustputyourglass，paperandplasticbagsoutsideandtherecyclingtruckwillpickthemup.Ifyoudon'tliveinsuchareas,youhavetofindarecyclingcentre.36.________Whenyouhaveabath，brushyourteethorwashyourhands，pleasedon'tletthewaterrunallthetime.Onlyrunthewaterwhennecessary.37.________Turnoffthelightsandthetelevisionwhenyouareout.Don'twasteelectricity.Energyisveryimportanttous.38.________Paperismadefromwood.Ifyouwastetoomuchpaper，youarecuttingdownmoretrees.Forestsaresoimportanttous，sotrytomakethebestuseofpaper.BIt'sAugust2050.Somepeoplearewritingthingsabouthotels,housesandcars.Readtheirposts.TheWhale(鯨)HotelTheWhaleHotelisbuiltunderthewater.Itisintheshape(形狀)ofawhale.Thishotelhas50bedrooms,acafeandashoppingcenter.Mrs.Peng：Whenwewerestayingatthehotelrecently,mychildrenwatchedthefishoutsidetheirbedroomwindow.Theywereneverbored.ForeverGreenHousesThesehousesareboth“green”and“smart”.Thereisglassoutsidethehouses.Heatisheldundertheglassandisthenusedasenergy(能源)foreachhouse.Inthebathroom,yourshowerisconnectedtoyourdoctor'scomputer.Inthekitchen,yoursmartfridge(冰箱)tellsthesupermarket'scomputerwhenyouneedmorefood.Mr.Yu：Whenwewerelivinginouroldhouses,wewereusingmoreenergy.IwouldcertainlytellmyfriendstotryForeverGreenHouses.Theywillsatisfyeveryone.TheCJ3TheCJ3isanewkindofhydrogen(氫氣)car.Thehydrogeninthecarismixedwithoxygen(氧氣)fromtheairtomakeelectricity(電)forthecar.TheCJ3hasanelectronicmapandisdrivenbyacomputer.Youtellthecomputerwhereyouwanttogo.Thenyousitbackandrelaxasthecartakesyouthere.Mr.Hu：WhileIwasdrivingmyoldcar,Iwaspollutingthecity.Now,withthenewtechnologyinmyCJ3,I'mhelpingprotecttheenvironment.()39.WhatcanwedoattheWhaleHotel?A.Watchingmovies.B.Playingbasketball.C.Goingshopping.()40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“satisfy”mean?A.Tomakepeopleangrybynotgivingwhattheywant.B.Tomakepeoplehappybygivingwhattheywant.C.Tomakepeopletiredbyaskingthemtodoalotofhousework.()41.ForeverGreenHousesuse____energythantheoldhouses.A.more B.less C.fewer()42.WhatdoweneedtoruntheCJ3?A.Hydrogen. B.Oxygen.C.Hydrogenandoxygen.()43.Whydoesn'tthedriveroftheCJ3needtodrivethecar?A.Becauseheistiredandwantstorelax.B.BecausetheCJ3isanewkindofhydrogencar.C.BecausetheCJ3hasanelectronicmapandisdrivenbyacomputer.CDoyouknowthebeautifulgirlAi-Da?Infact,sheisnotarealgirl.SheisarobotartistandshefirstappearedintheworldonOctober11thtwoyearsago.ShemadeanewhistorywhenshetalkedatameetingintheUKParliament(議會(huì)).Themeetingwasabout“ACreativeFuture”.Facingtherobotartist,whatshouldtoday'sartistsdo?Ai-Dapaintedusingcamerasinhereyesandherarms.ShethoughtandansweredquestionsusingAIways.Shepaintedafamousperson.Andpeopleputthepictureinanartroom.Ai-Dasaidthat“Iusecomputerprogramstowork”and“althoughnotarealhuman,Icanstillcreateart”.ThemostinterestingthingwasthatAi-Da“slept”atthemeeting.Peoplehadto“wakeherup”again.Butshewasstillabletocreateartandanswerquestionsinrealtime.ThatfullyshowsthequickdevelopmentofAI.Anditwillhaveabetterfuture.AnotherAmericanscientistwasplanningtocreatehisownAIrobots.Hesaidtherobotcouldcreateabetterlifeforpeople—“afutureofabundance(富足),afutureofnopoverty(貧窮)”.LastSeptemberheshowedvideosofhisrobotdoingsimplethingslikecarryingboxesandwateringplants.Withrobotsbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourlife,wemayhavetolearntolivewiththem.Butwillpeoplebehappytohavetheserobotfriends?Willpeoplefeeldangerouswiththem?MaybeasAi-DasaidinParliament,“Technology(技術(shù))canbringgoodthingstopeople,butpeoplewillalsofaceitschallenge(挑戰(zhàn)).”()44.WhatwasthemeetingaboutintheUKParliament?A.ACreativeFuture. B.Today'sArtists.C.AnAIRobotArtist.()45.HowdidtheAIrobotartistwork?A.Withthehelpofscientists.B.WiththehelpofElonMusk.C.Withthehelpofcomputerprograms.()46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“development”meaninChinese?A.發(fā)展 B.落后 C.劣勢(shì)()47.WhydidtheAmericanscientistplantocreatehisownAIrobots?A.Becausetheycouldcreateeverything.B.Becausetheycouldtakehumans'place.C.Becausetheycouldmakepeople'slifebetter.()48.Whatcanwelearnfromtheendofthearticle?A.It'sdangeroustohaveAIrobots.B.AIrobotshavetwosidestohumans.C.PeoplealwaysfeelhappytohaveAIrobots.D請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Somechildrenhavetostayinhospitalorathome.Theymayfeellonely(孤獨(dú)的).49.________Therobottakestheirplaceatschool.Thechildrencanheartheirteachersandfriendsthroughtherobot.ThenameoftherobotisAVI.50.________Athome,thechildcoulduseaphonetostarttherobot.51.________Therobotsitsatthechild'sdeskintheclassroom.Ithasspeakers,microphonesandcameras.Thosemakethechildeasilytalkwithothers.52.________Thatisbecausetherobotshouldbeafriendtothechildren.“Itcan'tbejustaverysmallcamera,sotheotherkidscan'ttakeitwiththem.”Therobotisprettycool.53.________A.Butarobotmayhelpthem.B.Therobotcouldplaywithchildren.C.LetmetellyouhowtherobotAVIworks.D.AVIislargeandlookslikeahuman(人類).E.Atschool,therobotbecomestheeyesandears.F.Hopefully,AVIwillhelpchildrenfeellesslonelywhentheyarenotinclass.E請(qǐng)閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Nowadays,wecanfindrobotseasilyaroundus.Somedoverydifficultjobslikeflyingplanesanddrivingsubwaytrains.Othersdosimpleandtiringjobs.Whenanautomatic(自動(dòng)的)washingmachine(機(jī)器)isturnedon,waterpoursin.Themachinewaitsuntilthewateriswarmenoughforwashingclothes.Itdoesthisby“feedback”(反饋).Informationaboutwhatishappeningissenttotherobotandthentherobotknowswhattodonext.Oureyes,earsandothersensesareourfeedback.Theytelluswhatisgoingonaroundus.Sorobotsarelikeushumanbeingsintwoways.Theyworkandtheyhavefeedback.Insomewaysrobotsarebetterthanhumanbeings.Theyworkquicklyanddonotmakemistakes(犯錯(cuò)).Theydonotgetboredwithdoingthesamejoboverandoveragain.Andtheynevergettired.Sorobotsareveryusefulinfactories.Theycanbetaughttodomanydifferentjobs.Butsomepeopleshowtheirworries—robotswilltaketheplaceofhumanbeings.500menand500womenareinterviewed(采訪)abouttheirworries.54.Inwhatwaysarerobotslikehumans?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________55.Whataretheadvantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn))ofrobots?(oneexampleisOK)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________56.Howmanymenshowtheirworriesaboutrobotsintheinterview?_________________________________________________________________57.Whatpercentofthepeopleworrythattheremaybefewerchancesforpeople?_________________________________________________________________58.Doyouthinkrobotswillbeabletotaketheplaceofhumans?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用(本題共有兩個(gè)語(yǔ)篇，A篇有五個(gè)小題，B篇有十個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共15分)A.請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫。每空一詞。Lifeiscolorful.Whatwilllifebe59.________in2050?Willlifebebetter,worseorthesameasnow?Ioftenthinkaboutthefuture.Ibelievelifewillprobably60.________verydifferentin2050.First,Ithinktherewillbenotelevisionsin2050.PeoplewillwatchallkindsofprogramsontheInternet,61.________theywon'tneedTVs.Ibelievecomputerswillbeascheap62.________telephones.Mostpeoplewillspendlessmoneybuyingtheirpersonalcomputers.Carswillrunoncleanfuels(燃料).Second,therewillbelesspollution.In2050,carswillhavecomputerstocontrolhowquicklytheyrun.Nowyoucanseerobotsworkinginmanyfactories.Factoriesuserobots,becausetheydonotaskformoney.In2050,63.________willworkeverywhereinschools,officesandhomes.B.請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空。有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。clean,scientist,come,danger,movie,smart,future,final,easy,improve,possible,oneRobotsseemnewtomostpeople.Buttheyhavealonghistory.The64.________robotwasmadebyaGreekinventor(發(fā)明家).Fromthenon,allkindsofdifferentrobotscameintopeople'slives.Youmayseerobotsinsome65.________.Therobotsinthemarefaster，66.________andstrongerthanpeople.Inreallife,youcanseerobotseverywhere.Robotsareoftenusedtodo67.________andboringjobsinfactories.Inpeople'shomes,robotscanhelp68.________thewindowsandthefloor.Theycantakemealsfromthekitchentothesickpeople'sroomsinAmericanhospitals.Theywon'tlosetheirwaybecausetheycanremembermaps69.________.Somepeoplecan'tmove,somanyofthemusearobottohelpthemgetbetter.70.________theycouldwalkaroundlikeanormalman.Withthedevelopmentofscience,people71.________robotsyearafteryear.72.________areworkinghardtomakerobotswalkandjumplikehumans.Inthe73.________，robotswillevenworkinouterspace.Theycanhelpusinalotofdifferentways.九、書面表達(dá)(15分)本周你班英語(yǔ)主題班會(huì)要求學(xué)生們圍繞“Iwantarobot”這一話題暢所欲言。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)想象及下面的提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇不少于80詞的短文描述你想要的機(jī)器人，為此次發(fā)言做準(zhǔn)備。提示：1.你想要的機(jī)器人將會(huì)是什么樣子？2.你想要的機(jī)器人將會(huì)為你做什么？(從學(xué)習(xí)、日常生活兩個(gè)方面來(lái)寫)Hello,everyone!Iwantarobot.IfIhaveone,Ithinkmystudyandlifewillbemucheasier._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答案聽(tīng)力材料：一、1.W:Whatwillthefuturebelike?M:Therewillbemorebuildingsinthecity.2.W:Hi,Jack,whatdoyouthinkyouwillbeinthefuture?M:Well,I'llbeascientist.3.M:Linda,wherewillyourbrotherworkwhenhegrowsup?W:MaybeintheUK.HewantstolearnEnglishthere.4.W:Doyouthinktherewillberobotsinpeople'shomes?M:Yes,therewill.Everyhomewillhavearobotinthefuture.5.M:WillyoujoinustotraveltoTaiyuantoexperiencethesubway?W:Soundsgreat.二、6.W:Doyouthinkchildrenneedtogotoschoolintwohundredyears?M:Ofcoursenot.IthinktheywillstudyathomeontheInternet.Q:Howwillkidsstudyintwohundredyearsaccordingtotheboy?7.M:Kelly,didyouliveinthishouseinthepast?W:Yes,itisinthecountryside,butnowweliveinthecity.Andmaybeinthefuturewewillliveonaspacestation.Q:WheredoesKellylivenow?8.M:Now,theairpollutionismuchlessseriousthanbefore.Maybeitisbecausepeopleusetheircarsless.W:Idisagreewithyou.Peopleusetheircarsmore,butthenewcarswithoutgasaremuchcleaner.Q:Doesthegirlagreewiththeboy?9.M:Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.Ithinktherewillbefewercars.Whatdoyouthinkthefuturewillbelike?W:Ithinkthatpeoplewillhavemorefreetimeandtherewillbelesspollution.Q:Whatisthewoman'sprediction?10.M:Nowadays,therearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.W:Yes.Icanseerobotsworkinginmuseums,eveninsometoprestaurants.Q:Wherearerobotsworkingnowaccordingtotheman?三、WehaveScienceDayatschool.OnthelastScienceDay,wehadaspecialvisitor.Arealworkingrobotcametospendthedaywithusatschool!Itwasfantastic!Therobot'snameisGizmo.Heisoneofthebestrobotsintheworld.Ittooktheengineers20yearstomakehim.EveryoneatmyschoollikedGizmoandhecoulddolotsofgreatthings.Hedancedbeautifullyandcouldgetusourdrinksandfood!What'smore,whenastudentwalkedinfrontofhim,hestopped.Gizmocoulddosomanythings,butwhenwetriedtotalkwithhim,hecouldn'tsayanythingatall.Now,lotsofuswanttostudysciencewellandlearntomakearobotbetterthanGizmo.四、Whatdoyouthinklifewillbelikeinthefuture?Herearesomeanswersfromsomestudents.W:IamMary.Therewillbemanyrobotsinfactories.Peopleonlyneedtotellthemtodosomethingontheircomputersorphoneswithoutleavingtheirhomes.M:IamJack.Theweatherinthefuturewillbeveryhot.Andpeoplewillbuildhousesunder