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分類訓練18寫人敘事類主題1人與自我·自強不息A(2022昆明)For16-year-oldMaYifei,theviolinperformanceoftheBeijing2022themesong,Snowflake,washerbestpresentforParalympians(殘奧會運動員)allovertheworld.Eventhoughsnowflakesarerelatedtowinter,sheletothersfeelwarmth,hopeandlightthroughherperformance."I'malsodisabledandIwanttodosomethingforthemwithmymusic,"saidMa.Mawentblindattheageoftwobecauseofanillness.Shebecameinterestedinmusicwhenshewasyoung.Shestartedtolearntoplaythepianoatfiveandtheviolinatnine,experiencingthe"colorful"musicthroughsoundandemotion.Ma'smotherHaChunyan,aformermusicteacherinaprimaryschool,helpedhermemorizethemusicscore(樂譜)beforesheplayedthepiano.Macouldnotseethekeysandalwaysplayedthewrongnotes.Ittookherthousandsoftriestoplayapiececorrectly.Learningtheviolinwasmorechallenging.Maneededtofeeltheteacher'shands,armsandbacktolearnthemovements,andlistentothestrings(弦)overandoveragaintofeelthemuscles(肌肉)herself."Afterthreeyearsoflearning,shestillcouldnotmakeanysoundexceptterriblenoises,"saidHa,whoadvisedherdaughtertogiveuptheviolin.ButMasaid,"AsI'vebeenpracticingsolong,it'shardtogiveup.IbelieveIwillplaybetterifIpersistinpracticing."
In2018,MagotachancetofollowShengYuanandCaoYuhan,famousmusiciansfromtheCentralConservatoryofMusic,tostudymusicinBeijing.SheleftherhomeinNingxiatofollowhermusicaldream,thoughsheknewtherewouldbemorechallengesahead.Maexpressedherexcitementaboutperformingatthebigevent."Allmyhardworkhaspaidoff.I'mproudofstandingonthestagetoday."1Theviolinperformancemadepeoplefeel.
A.regret,hopeandlightB.fear,warmthandhopeC.warmth,hopeandlightD.pity,warmthandlight2HowdoesthewriterdescribeMa'sdifficultiesinlearningtheviolin?A.Byquestioning.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byofferingadvice.D.Bygivingexamples.3WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMa?A.Mabegantolearntoplaythepianoatnine.B.In2018,MagotachancetostudymusicinBeijing.C.ItwasmorechallengingforMatolearnthepianothantheviolin.D.Macouldmemorizethemusicscorebyherselfbeforeplayingthepiano.4Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"persistin"probablymeaninParagraph5?A.keepon B.endupC.takepridein D.lookforwardto5Ma'sstorytellsus.
A.oldhabitsdiehardB.thereisnoplacelikehomeC.practicemakesperfectD.agoodfriendislikeamirrorB(2022無錫)LupeMedrano,ashygirl,wasastraight-Astudent.ThoughLupehadasharpmind,shecouldnot,nomatterhowmuchshetried,runasfastastheothergirls.ThetruthwasthatLupewasnogoodatsports."I'llneverbegoodatsports."Shefeltangryonerainydayasshelayonherbed,lookingattheshelfherfatherhadmadetoholdherawards."IwishIcouldwinsomething,anything,evenmarbles(彈珠游戲)."Attheword"marbles",shesatup."That'sit.MaybeIcouldbegoodatplayingmarbles,andmarblesisasport."Sherushedoutofherroomandfoundthemarblesinherbrother'sroom.Shepracticedshootingsoftlyatfirst.Themarblerolledfromherthumb(拇指)andclickedagainstthetargeted(作為目標的)marble.Butthetargetwouldn'tbudge.Shetriedagainandagain,butthepowerfromherthumbmadethetargetedmarblerollonlyaninchortwo.Sherealizedherthumbwasweakandthendecidedtosqueeze(捏)arubbereraseronehundredtimes,hopingitwouldstrengthenherthumb.Theweekspassedquickly.Lupeworkedsohardthatoneday,whileshewasdryingdishes,hermotheraskedwhyherthumbwasswollen(腫脹的)."It'smuscle,"Lupeexplained."I'vebeenpracticingforthemarbleschampionship.""You,honey?"Hermother,Mrs.Medrano,knewLupewasnogoodatsports."Yeah,IbeatAlfonso,andhe'sprettygood."Whenherfather,Mr.Medrano,heardthis,hewasveryhappyandencouragedLupe.Practice,practice,practice.Lupegotbetterandbetter.Thenthedayofthechampionshipcame.Shebeatherfirstcompetitoreasily,andwononemarble,andthenoneafteranother.Atlast,Lupewasinthefinaltoplayagainstagirlinabaseballcap.ThegirlneverevenlookedatLupe."Idon'tknow,Dad.Shelookstough.""Youcandoit,"herfatherencouraged."Justthinkofthemarbles,notthegirl,andletyourthumbdothework."Itwasatoughfight.ButfinallyLupewonthemostmarblesandbecamethewinner!"Ididit!"Lupesaidunderherbreath.Sherosefromherknees,whichhurtfrombendingallday,andhuggedherfather.Backhome,inherownbedroom,shewashappy.Shehadalwayswonpraisebecauseofherbrains,butwinninginsportswasanewexperience.Shethankedhertiredthumb."Youdidit,thumb.Youmademeachampion."Asitsreward,Lupewenttothebathroom,filledthebathroomsinkwithwarmwater,andletherthumbswimasitpleased.Thensheclimbedintobedandfellintohersweetdreams.1Whatdoestheunderlinedword"budge"meaninthisstory?A.Jump. B.Spin.C.Float. D.Move.2HowdidLupefeelwhenshesawthegirlinabaseballcap?A.Sad. B.Ashamed.C.Curious. D.Worried.3Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.TheThumb.B.ASharpMind.C.TheMarbles.D.ANewExperience.分類訓練18寫人敘事類主題1人與自我·自強不息A【短文大意】本文主要講述了視障女孩馬奕菲的故事?!舅仞B(yǎng)落地】本文通過講述視障女孩馬奕菲克服困難、刻苦練習、努力追逐自己的音樂夢的故事,引導學生在遇到困難時,要堅持不懈、努力奮斗,體現(xiàn)了核心素養(yǎng)中的文化意識。1.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"sheletothersfeelwarmth,hopeandlightthroughherperformance"可知答案為C。2.D【解析】推理判斷題。在第四段中,作者描述了馬奕菲需要感知老師的手部、胳膊和背部
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