兒科呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病臨床實(shí)踐（英文）智慧樹知到期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年浙江大學(xué)

兒科呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病臨床實(shí)踐（英文）智慧樹知到期末考試答案+章節(jié)答案2024年浙江大學(xué)Thecricoidcartilageencirclestheairwaybelowthevocalcords,definesthenarrowestportionoftheupperairwayinchildren.（）

答案:對Intravenousimmunoglobulin(IVIG)orplasmainfusionisthetreatmentofchoiceforpatientswithpoorimmunity,malnutritionorsevereconditions.（）

答案:對Inacuteotitismedia,thetympanicmembraneisseentobebrightredandbulgingwithlossofthenormallightreflection.（）

答案:對C-reactionprotein(CRP)canbeelevatedinacutebacterialinfection,whileitisnormalinMycoplasmapneumoniaeandviralinfection.（）

答案:錯Sputumeosinophiliasuggestsasthma,asthmaticbronchitis,orhypersensitivityreactionsofthelung。（）

答案:對Hypercarbicrespiratoryfailureresultsfromventilation-perfusionmismatchandshunting.（）

答案:錯Formoterolisapprovedforuseinchildrenolderthan5yearsofageformaintenanceasthmatherapyandforpreventionofexercise-inducedasthma.（）

答案:對Thediagnosisofbacterialsinusitisshouldbeconsideredifacutesymptomsworsenovertime,orifacutesignsofmoreseveresinusinvolvementsuchasfever,facialpain,orfacialswellingdevelop.（）

答案:對AtypicalpneumoniareferstothepneumoniacausedmainlybyMycoplasmapneumoniae,Chlamydiapneumoniae,Legionellapneumophila,virus(suchasSARS-likecoronavirus,etc.),etc.（）

答案:對Obstructioninanypartoftheairwaycanproducewheezing.（）

答案:錯Thelumenofaninfant'sorchild'sairwayisnarrow,minorreductionsincross-sectionalareaasaresultofmucosaledemaorotherinflammatoryprocessescauseanexponentialincreaseinairwayresistanceandasignificantincreaseintheworkofbreathing.（）

答案:對Routinelaboratorystudiesarehelpfulforthediagnosisandmanagementofthecommoncold（）

答案:錯Arterialbloodgasanalysisisthegoldstandardforrespiratoryfailure.（）

答案:對RoutinebronchoscopyarerecommendedforthetreatmentofMycoplasmapneumoniaepneumonia.（）

答案:錯Thechildwithcroupdevelopsbarkingcough,hoarseness,andwheezing.（）

答案:錯Whatarethecommonpathogensofcroup?（）。

答案:Influenza;Adenovirus;Respiratorysyncytialvirus;ParainfluenzavirusesWhichofthefollowingarethepathogensofbacterialtracheitis？（）。

答案:Moraxellacatarrhalis;Streptococcuspneumoniae;Hemophilusinfluenzae;StaphylococcusaureusWhichofthefollowingconditionsmeetthecharacteristicsofaqualifiedsputumspecimen?（）。

答案:Whitebloodcells>25/lowmagnificationfield;Squamousepithelialcells<10/lowmagnificationfieldWhichofthefollowingarethecomplicationsofacold？（）。

答案:Exacerbationofasthma;Acuteotitismedia;SinusitisWhatarethecommoncomplicationsofMycoplasmapneumoniaepneumonia（MPP）inchildren?（）。

答案:Lobaratelectasis;Pulmonaryembolism;Pleuraleffusion;hemolyticanemiaWhatarethepulmonarycomplicationsofmycoplasmapneumonia?（）。

答案:Necrotizingpneumonia;Pleuraleffusion;acuterespiratoryfailureWhatarethecommonetiologicagentsofcommunityacquiredpneumoniainchildrenover5yearsold?（）。

答案:Mycoplasmapneumoniae;Influenzaviruses;Haemophilusinfluenzae;StreptococcuspneumoniaeWhichofthefollowingaretheindicatorsofhospitalizationinchildrenwithcroup？（）。

答案:Exacerbationofasthma;Poororalintake;Depressedmentalstatus;AcuteotitismediaWhatarethecommoncausesofacutestridorinchildren?（）。

答案:Trauma;Foreignbodyaspiration;CroupWheezinginchildrenunder5yearsoldneedstobeidentifiedwithwhichofthefollowingdiseases?（）。

答案:bronchialforeignbody;airwaydysplasia;Congenitalheartorvasculardisease;GastroesophagealrefluxWhatarethecorrectstatementsabouttheclinicalmanifestationsofStaphylococcusaureus？（）。

答案:Complicationsarecommonatlatestage;Suddenonsetwithhighfever;Nophysicalsignsatearlystage;ToxemiaisobviousWhataretheriskfactorsfordevelopingseverebronchiolitis?（）。

答案:Immunologicdisease;Youngerage;CongenitalheartdiseaseWhatarethetypesofatelectasis?（）。

答案:“plate-like”atelectasis;roundatelectasis;linearatelectasis;lobaratelectasisWhatarethecommonsequelaeofadenoviruspneumoniainchildren?（）。

答案:Unilateralhyperlucentlung;Bronchiectasis;BronchilitisobliteransWhichofthefollowingoptionsareappropriateforthetreatmentofacutebronchiolitis?（）。

答案:Albuterolorcorticosteroids;Supplementaloxygen;Supplementalhydration;Hypertonicsalinewhatkindofdiseaseproducestridorbecomesymptomaticsoonafterbirth？（）。

答案:CongenitalanomaliesoflargeairwaysWhatisthedosageofdexamethasoneinchildrenwithcroup?（）。

答案:Asingledoseof0.6mg/kgA7-year-oldgirlwasadmittedwithacoughfor20days.Physicalexamination:T36.5℃,P98beats/min,R28beats/min,therightlungbreathingsoundislow,withmoistrales.ThechestX-rayindicatesalargeareaofconsolidationintheupperrightlobe.Accordingtotheclassificationofpneumonia,whatisthecorrectdiagnosisforthischild?（）

答案:AcutepneumoniaA2-year-oldboy,presentedwithcoughandasthmafor3days.Noprevioushistoryofwheezing.Therespiratorysoundontheleftsidewasreduced,andthechestX-rayindicatedleftemphysema.Whatismostlikelydiagnosisofthischild?（）

答案:ForeignbodyaspirationA1.5-year-oldboy,coughandwheezingfor6months.Sufferedfromseverepneumoniaandmeaslesvirusinfectionsixmonthsago.ChestCTindicatedmosaicsign.Whatismostlikelydiagnosisofthischild?（）

答案:BronchiolitisobliteransWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutantiviraltreatmentforcommunity-acquiredpneumoniaisNOTtrue?（）

答案:Ribavirinmayhaveeffectsonviralpneumonia,withthebesteffectofintravenousadministrationWhatisthefirstchoiceforthetreatmentofMycoplasmapneumoniaepneumonia？（）

答案:MacrolideantibioticsWhichofthefollowingisthemostseverepresentationofcroup?（）

答案:HypoxiaWhatisthemosteffectiveanti-inflammatorymedicationsforthetreatmentofchronicasthma？（）

答案:ICSA1-year-oldboy,coughandwheezingformorethanhalfamonth,symptomswereobviousaftereachfeedingandusuallyoccursat3-4o'clockinthemorning.Antibiotics,methylprednisoloneandnebulizationfor10days,butnoimprovement.therewere2timesofwheezinginthepast,nebulizationtherapywasineffective,andheusuallyvomitsmilk.Whatismostlikelydiagnosisofthischild?（）

答案:GastroesophagealrefluxWhichofthefollowingistrueaboutcardiomegaly?（CTR:Cardiothoracicratio）（）

答案:CTR>50%WhichisNOTcorrectabouttheclassificationofthecourseofpneumonia?（）

答案:Acutepneumonia,ofwhichthecourseis<2weeksWhichofthefollowingdiseasesrequireCTexamination?（）。

答案:RetropharyngealabscessWhichofthefollowingexaminationresultsmayindicatechroniclunginfection?（）

答案:ClubbigIfa2-yearboychokeandcough,withoutprodromalsignsofinfection,whatdiseasemayitbe?（）。

答案:AspirationofaforeignbodyIfmycoplasmapneumoniaeinfectionisconsidered,whichofthefollowingantibioticsshouldbechosed？（）

答案:azithromycinWhichofthefollowingdoesnotmeettheclinicalmanifestationsofepiglottitis?（）。

答案:AfebrileWhatisthetypicalclinicalmanifestationofacutebronchiolitis?（）

答案:WheezingandcracklesWhichofthefollowingisnotacomplicationofacuterespiratoryfailure？（）

答案:AcuterespiratorydistresssyndromeWhichsinusesdeveloplastest?（）。

答案:FrontalsinusesWhichofthefollowingisthecauseofhypoxicrespiratoryfailure?（）

答案:Ventilation-perfusionmismatchWhichofthefollowingdiseasesarelikelytocauserespiratoryfailure？（）

答案:Sepsis;Upperairwayobstruction;Asthma;BronchiolitisWhichofthefollowingmeetstheclinicalcharacteristicsofacuterespiratorydistresssyndrome?（）

答案:Onsetwithin7daysofknownclinicalinsult;Impairmentinoxygenation;Chestimagingfindingsofnewinfiltrate(s)consistentwithacutepulmonaryparenchymaldiseaseAccordingtothedefinition,whichofthefollowingconditionscanbediagnosedasrespiratoryfailure?（）

答案:PaCO2>50mmHgBronchiolitisandasthmaarethemostcommoncausesofacuterespiratoryfailureinpediatricpatients.（）

答案:對Theophyllineisroutinelyusedforchildrenwithsevereasthmaexacerbation.（）

答案:錯Whichofthefollowingdoesnotmeettheclinicalmanifestationsofasthma?（）

答案:TheexacerbatingfactorwasmainlybacteriainfecionWhichofthefollowingisappropriateforthetreatmentofasthmaexacerbation?（）

答案:Corticosteroidsintravenously;Anticholinergicagents;OxygenWhatisthepreferredtherapywheninitiatinglong-termcontroltherapyforasthmainchildren？（）

答案:ICSWhatpossiblediseasesshouldbeconsideredforchildrenwithrecurrentwheezing?（）。

答案:Pulmonaryarterysling;Gastroesophagealreflux;Asthma;EndobronchialtuberculosisAccordingtopathologicaltype，lobarpneumoniaisthemostcommontypeinchildren。（）

答案:錯Whatisthemaintreatmentforadenoviruspneumoniainchildren?（）

答案:Symptomaticandsupportivetreatment.Whichofthefollowingisthecommonpathogenofcommunity-acquiredpneumoniainneonates？（）

答案:GroupBstreptococcusWhatarethecommonpathogensofacutebronchiolitis?（）。

答案:Humanmetapneumovirus;Influenza;RespiratorysyncytialvirusThetreatmentofchildrenwithviralbronchiolitisissupportivemanagement.（）

答案:對Mostchildrenwithcroupshouldbehospitalized.（）

答案:錯Whatisthemostcommonpathogenofacuteepiglottitis?（）。

答案:HemophilusinfluenzaetypebThecricoidcartilagebelowthevocalcordsisthenarrowestportionoftheupperairway.（）

答案:對WhatisthemostcommonpathogenofBacterialtracheitis?（）。

答案:StaphylococcusaureusWhichofthefollowingaretheindicatorsofcroup？（）。

答案:Barkingcough;Severestridoratrest;Hoarseness;ProgressivestridorWhichantibioticisthepreferredtreatmentfortonsillitis?（）。

答案:PenicillinVColdsoccuryear-round,buttheincidenceisgreatestinwinter.（）

答案:對Thecommoncoldisanacutebacterialinfectionoftheupperrespiratorytrac