2025版新教材高中英語Unit5Poems課時作業(yè)一ReadingandThinking新人教版選擇性必修第三冊

課時作業(yè)(一)ReadingandThinking必備學問基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．TherewillbeplentyofopportunitiesforyoungpeoplewithChinawitnessing________(巨大的)changes.Youngpeoplearemoreinnovativeandhavegreatpotentialtoprovidenewsolutions.2．Hetriedtopresentlifeashesaw－thatwaswhyhegainedfameinthe________(文學上的)world.3．You'dbetteravoidbeginningyourspeechwitha________(背誦)offacts.4．Reportsweresubmittedinvarious________(格式),includingphotographs,videosoraudiotapes.5．It'sreportedthatthefirstandsecondconferenceswillbeheldinSeptemberandDecember________(分別地)thisyear.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Shewasvery________(sorrow)whenherbeautycompanycaughtfire.2.________(literature)worksofthiskindarewellreceivedbythemasses.3．Incritics'eyes,MoYan'sworksare________(drama)withsharplanguagesandcolorfulcharacters.4．Theyweregivensentencesofoneyearandeightmonths________(respective).5．Sincechildhood,herlifehasbeen________(revolve)aroundtabletennis.6．Yourreadingspeedand________(comprehend)aretestedduringthisexercise.7．Ihelpedhimputupsome________(shelf)inhisbedroom.8．Thesafetyof________(civil)caughtupinthefightingmustbeguaranteed.9．Hearingthatshewouldhavetheopportunitytorepresentherschooltotakepartinthecompetition,shewas________agoodmood.Ⅲ.完成句子1．因為有很多工作要做，所以他匆忙忙忙地離開了。(with復合結(jié)構(gòu))________________________，heleftinahurry.2．這個女孩看上去非常冷漠，但事實上她很簡單相處。(主語＋be＋形容詞＋不定式)Thegirlseemsverycold,butinfact________________________．3．電腦給人們的日常生活帶來了巨大的變更，讓生活更便利。(非謂語動詞作狀語)Computershavebroughtdramaticchangestopeople'sdailylife，________________________．4．城市的學校設(shè)施往往要好一些，而農(nóng)村的學校則相對差一些。(while)Schoolsincitiestendtobebetterequipped,________________________．5．我們都不知道他為什么拒絕了他們給的工作。(why)Noneofusknewthereason________________________________．Ⅳ.課文語法填空Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoems.Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetry1.________(express)themselves.Someofthefirstpoetryachild2.________(learn)inEnglishisnurseryrhymes.Thelanguageisconcretebut3.________(imagine).Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,but4.________areeasytolearnandrecite.Listpoemsarepoems5.________listthings.Theyhaveaflexibleline6.________(long)andrepeatedphraseswhichgivebothapatternandarhythmtothepoem.HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythat7.________(make)upof17syllables.Itcangiveaclearpictureandcreateaspecialfeeling8.________(use)theminimumofwords.Itisverypopular9.________Englishwriters.SotodaymanyEnglishpoemsyoureadaretranslationsfromtheJapanesehaikoupoems.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmay10.________(eventual)wanttowritepoemsoftheirown.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________關(guān)鍵實力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。ABeinganOlympian(奧運會選手)demandsfocus,determination,andacompetitivespirit.Plus,representingyourcountryisalotofpressure.However,twoathletesrecentlyshowedtheworldanotherqualitythatisdefinitelyworthchampioning.Qatar'sMutazEssaBarshimandItaly'sGianmarcoTamberiwerecompetinginthehighjumponSundaywhentheyreachedastalemate(僵局).Bothmenhadmanagedtojumpoverasurprising2.37meterswithnofaultsalongtheway.However,afterthreeattemptsneithermanagedthenextlevelof2.39meters.AnOlympicofficialsuggestedajump-offbetweenthetwofriendsandrivals(競爭對手)todeterminewhowouldgetthegoldmedal.ButBarshimhadanotherplantorewardtheirefforts.“Canwehavetwogolds？”heaskedtheofficial.Theofficialagreedandthetwomenjumpedforjoy.Thiswasthefirsttimeagoldmedalhadbeensharedsince1912.“Heisoneofmybestfriends,notonlyonthetrack,butoutsidethetrack.Weworktogether.Thisisadreamcometrue.”sharedBarshim.ThedecisiontosharethemedalwasparticularlymeaningfultoTamberi.TheItalianhadsufferedanankleinjurythatpreventedhimfromcompetingintheRioOlympicsin2016,anditnearlyputanendtohiscareeraltogether.Sothisyearhebroughtalonghiscasttothisyear'sOlympicswith“RoadtoTokyo2024”toinspirehimalongtheway.ForBarshim,thegoldhastoppedoffhisalreadyimpressivemedalcollection,havingreceivedabronzeandasilvermedalin2012and2016respectively.Despiteallthegloryofreceivingagoldmedalfortheircountries,theirachievementmeanssomuchmore.Thesetwoindividuals,tryingtodotheirverybestfortheircountries,haveprovidedawonderfulexampletoallthosecompetinginsports.They'vesummedupexactlywhatitmeanstotakepartinaglobaleventwithagenerousandcompassionate(有憐憫心的)spirit.1．WhathappenedtoBarshimandTamberiinthecompetition?A．Theyendedinatie.B．Theyquitthecompetition.C．Theysetanewrecord.D．Theyranoutofstrength.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jump-off”inParagraph3referto?A．Debate. B．Vote.C．Celebration.D．Extraround.3．WhywasthegoldmedalparticularlymeaningfultoTamberi?A．Itcouldbringhimalotofmoney.B．Itmaymakeupforhisregretin2016.C．Itwasagloryforhiscountry.D．Itcouldcompletehismedalcollection.4．Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoconveyinthetext?A．Theimportanceofsharing.B．Thegloryofwinninggoldmedals.C．Thevaluableandspecialteamspirit.D．TheconsiderateandsharingOlympicspirit.BOfficerJonathanSmith,30,wascalledtoBondLakenearLewiston,NewYork,afterreceivingreportsofalittledogthathadfalleninabout50yardsfromtheshore.Inthisheart-in-mouthfootage(鏡頭)capturedbyafellowofficer'sbodycam(人體攝像頭),thebravepoliceofficerthrewoffsomeequipmentbeforedashingoutontotheice,withoutanycautionforhisownsafety.Theownerhadbeenwalkingthe10-month-olddogaroundthelakeonJanuary5whenKonaspottedadistantflockofgeeselandingonthewaterandrantowardsthem.Horrified,Kona'sownerwatchedasthedogfellintothefreezingwaterattheedgeoftheice.InanemailtoLewistonPoliceDepartment,theownerwrote:“Althoughsheisastrongswimmer,therewaszerochanceofhergettingbackoutontotheiceandshebegantopanicandtirequickly.”Thewitnessnearbycalled911rightaway,and15minuteslater,OfficerSmithandtwootherofficersfromthePoliceDepartmentarrived.Withouthesitationorrescueequipment,theofficerremovedhisuniformandgunbeltandranovertheicetowardstheexhaustedKona.Whenhegotcloseenoughtoher,OfficerSmithgrabbedthedogandpulledherfromthewatersoshewasabletorunbackovertheicetoherowner.“KonaandIandeverybodythatlovesherareextremelygratefulforhisselflessnessandcourage，”theownerwrote.“Hisprofessionalismandbraveryshouldbeapplauded.Ihavewitnessedcountlessactsofselflessheroism,OfficerJonSmith'sactionsrankhighinmybook.”Theownerwasanauthor,whohaswrittenmanybooks.LewistonPoliceDepartmentpostedthebodycamfootagefromtherescueontheirFacebookpage,alongwiththemessagefromKona'sowner.5．WhydidthedogKonaruntothelake?A．Konawantedtoplayontheice.B．TheowneraskedKonatodoit.C．AflockofgeeseexcitedKona'scuriosity.D．ThegunshotfrightenedKonaintodoingit.6．WhatisKona'sowner?A．Apoliceman.B．Aphotographer.C．Arescuer. D．Awriter.7．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeOfficerSmith?A．Braveandselfless.B．Strongandskilled.C．Outgoingandgenerous.D．Successfulandhopeful.8．What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A．TheActofSelfishHeroism.B．AStoryBetweenaDogandtheGeese.C.APolicemanRescuedaDogStrugglinginFrozenLake.D.LewistonPoliceDepartmentReceivedanUnusualEmail.[答題區(qū)]題號12345678答案Ⅱ.閱讀七選五閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Travellingwithsomeofyourfavouritepeopleisanexcitingexperience.Ifdonewell,grouptravellingcanbethemostthrillingexperienceever,filledwithgames,laughter,andunforgettablememories.__1__Readonforsomeofthethingsyouneedtonoteanddoforanenjoyableexperience.__2__Ideasareusuallyexcitingwhentheyarefresh.Thelongeryoudelay,themoreyou'llfindexcusesnottogo.Letallinterestedpartiesmeetassoonaspossibletodecideondates,locationsandbudget.It'sbesttoplanthetripthreeorfourmonthsinadvance.AssignrolesForthetriptobesuccessful,ithastobewellorganized.You'regoingonatripfarfromhome,nottheshoppingmall.Thisiswhythegroupshouldassignaleaderwhowouldberesponsibleforplanningandorganizingthetrip.__3__Breakthemdownfurther.Forexample,choosesomeonetohandlebookingahotelandanotherpersontotakecareofthemeal.Budgetpool__4__Youcandoaweeklyormonthlypaymentplanbeforeyourtrip.Onceyoudecidehowmuchwouldfundthetrip,memberscanstartcontributingthemoneyweeklyormonthly.Theleaderwouldthenusethemoneytopayforaccommodations,meals,transportationandmorewhileyou'reonvacation.Ifthere'smoneyleftintheend,splitituporgowildonelastnight.Createaflexibleitinerary(行程)AneasywaytocreateandshareanitineraryisthroughGoogleDocs.Addthegroupmemberstothedocumentandgivethempermissiontoeditit.Suggestoneortwooptionalactivitiesperdaywhichdonotrequireadvancebookings,suchasalocalhikeormuseum.__5__A．Startearly.B．Getfreshideas.C．Sohowdoyouplanforyourgrouptrip?D．Collectasetamountfromeveryonebeforeyourtrip.E．Don'tforgettocreateroomforsomethingunexpected.F．Also,dividetheotherresponsibilitiesastheyarisesothateveryoneparticipates.G．Thegroupleadergenerallykeepsincontactwitheveryone,handlingmostofthedetailedwork.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。[2024·深圳市第七高級中學月考]Althoughweoftenhopethatthingsgo1.________waywewant,luckisn'talwaysonourside—especiallywhenitcomestocareergoals.That'swhyit'simportantto2.________(effective)planforthefuture,whetheryou'restillstudyingorhavingbeenworkingforawhile.Acareerplanisapracticalstrategy3.________allowsyoutogetcareergoalsandputactionsinplace.Careerplanningisagreatwaytoensureyourcareerisgoingintheright4.________(direct).Notonlydoesithelpyourealizeyourpassion,italsoassistsyourcareergoalswithtangible(切實的)actionsandaims.Althoughformingaplan5.________(be)thefirststep,itwon'tworkwithoutcontinuouseffort.Thatmeansusingyourcareerplannertoguideyourdaily6.________(activity),whilemakingongoingchangesthroughout.Thisinvolvestrackingyourprogress,markingoff7.________(finish)goals,orevenchangingyourstrategyafterrealizingitwasn'tquiterightforyou.Keepdoingthesethings,8.________yourcareerplanisfarlesslikelytofalltothebackofyourmind.Ifyou'restrugglingtostaymotivated,consider9.________(give)yourselfrewardsforeachgoalyoumeet.Butremember:yourcareerisamarathon,notasprint(沖刺).Tryingtogettoomanythingsdonewithinashorttimeisonlygoingtosetyouuptofail10.________thelongrun.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________課時作業(yè)(一)ReadingandThinking必備學問基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．dramatic2.literary3.recitation4.formats5.respectivelyⅡ.單句語法填空1．sorrowful2.Literary3.dramatic4.respectively5.revolving6prehension7.shelves8.civilians9.inⅢ.完成句子1．Withalotofworktodo2.sheiseasytogetalongwith3.makinglifemoreconvenient4.whilethoseinruralareasarerelativelypoor5.whyherejectedthejobtheyofferedⅣ.課文語法填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了人們寫詩的緣由以及幾種不同的詩歌。1．答案與解析：toexpress考查非謂語動詞。由語境可知，此處應用不定式表示“詩人用很多不同形式的詩歌來表達自我”。為“use...todo”結(jié)構(gòu)。2．答案與解析：learns考查時態(tài)和主謂一樣。主語是achild，因此謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。3．答案與解析：imaginative考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應填形容詞與空前的concrete并列。4．答案與解析：they考查代詞。依據(jù)語境可知，這里用代詞指代上文提到的Thepoems。5．答案與解析：which/that考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導定語從句，先行詞是poems，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞且在從句中作主語，因此填which/that。6．答案與解析：length考查名詞。依據(jù)空前的不定冠詞a并結(jié)合語境可知，此處介紹清單詩有敏捷的詩句長度，故應用所給詞的名詞形式，故填length。7．答案與解析：ismade考查固定搭配。bemadeupof“由……組成”是固定短語，故填ismade。8．答案與解析：using考查非謂語動詞。它能給出一幅清楚的畫面，并用最少的詞來創(chuàng)建一種特別的情感。此處用動詞-ing形式作狀語。9．答案與解析：with/among考查介詞。bepopularwith/among“受……歡迎”，為固定搭配，故填with/among。10．答案與解析：eventually考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空修飾謂語動詞，故用副詞形式。關(guān)鍵實力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述了在東京奧運會的跳高競賽中，兩位選手在取得相同分數(shù)，陷入僵局的狀況下，沒有再接著加賽，而是向官方提議共享金牌，體現(xiàn)了慷慨、富有憐憫心、樂于共享的奧運精神。1．答案與解析：A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段中“Bothmenhadmanagedtojumpoverasurprising2.37meterswithnofaultsalongtheway.”可知，兩名選手都跳過了2.37米的成果，打成平局，故選A。2．答案與解析：D詞義揣測題。依據(jù)其次段中提到兩人打成平局和第三段中“todeterminewhowouldgetthegoldmedal(來確定誰能獲得金牌)”可知，奧運會官員建議他們“jump-off”，即加賽決輸贏。故選D。3．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第六段中“TheItalianhadsufferedanankleinjurythatpreventedhimfromcompetingintheRioOlympicsin2016...”可知，Tamberi因腳踝受傷而未能參與2016年的里約奧運會，因此此次東京奧運會獲獎可算是對上次錯失的彌補。故選B。4．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段中“However,twoathletesrecentlyshowedtheworldanotherqualitythatisdefinitelyworthchampioning.”和最終一段中“They'vesummedupexactlywhatitmeanstotakepartinaglobaleventwithagenerousandcompassionatespirit.”可知，作者的寫作目的主要是想向人們傳遞這種慷慨、富有憐憫心、樂于共享的奧運精神。故選D。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了一名警察不顧自身安危英勇地救出了一只在湖中掙扎的小狗的故事。5．答案與解析：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“...whenKonaspottedadistantflockofgeeselandingonthewaterandrantowardsthem.”可知，當時一群鵝激起了科納的新奇心，故選C。6．答案與解析：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段“Theownerwasanauthor,whohaswrittenmanybooks.”可知，其主子是一名作家，故選D。7．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段“Hisprofessionalismandbraveryshouldbeapplauded.Ihavewitnessedcountlessactsofselflessheroism”的提示可知，這名警察是英勇的、無私的。故選A。8．答案與解析：C標題歸納題。通覽全文內(nèi)容，尤其是警察不顧自己安危挽救在湖中掙扎的小狗的事跡可知，C項“一名警察救了一只在冰凍湖中掙扎的狗”能夠概括全文大意。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章提出了完備旅行的幾個建議。1．答案與解析：C上文“Travellingwithsomeofyourfavouritepeopleisanexcitingexperience.Ifdonewell,grouptravellingcanbethemostthrillingexperienceever,filledwithgames,laughter,andunforgettablememories.”提出好的旅行帶來的好處，而下文“Readonforsomeo