高中英語語法現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)解讀

現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)（thepresentcontinuouspassivevoice）LearningObjectives1.Learnabouttheformandfunctionofthepresentcontinuouspassivevoice---bebeingdone;2.Learntosumupthedifferencesbetweenbeingdoneandbedone;3.Learntoreportanongoingeventusingthepresentcontinuouspassivevoice---bebeingdone;4.Learntodescribethecurrentsituationoftheendangeredanimalsandthemeasurestohelpthemusingthepresentcontinuouspassivevoice---bebeingdone.LeadinTomiscatchingJerry.JerryiscaughtbyTom.動作執(zhí)行者動作承受者bedoing動作承受者動作執(zhí)行者Tom正在追趕Jerry.Jerry正在被Tom追趕.bedone被動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)什么是語態(tài)?語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式，用以說明句中主語和謂語關系。主動語態(tài)主語執(zhí)行動作把字句被動語態(tài)主語承受動作被字句那現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)是什么呢？TranslatethesentencesintoChinese1.Africanelephantsarebeinghunted.HuntersarehuntingAfricanelephants.2.Whatisbeingdonetohelpthem?Whatarepeopledoingtohelpthem?2.Whatmeasuresarebeingtakentohelpthem?Whatmeasuresarepeopletakingtohelpthem?美洲象正在被獵殺獵人正在獵殺美洲象為了幫助他們，什么正在被做人們正在做什么來幫助他們什么措施正在被用來幫助他們？人們采取什么措施來幫助他們？PresentationbedoneAfricanelephantsarebeinghunted.FindthedifferenceHuntersarehuntingAfricanelephants.被動語態(tài)被動的時間被動的動作現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)現(xiàn)在進行時＋被動語態(tài)am/is/aredoing＋bedoneam/is/arebeingdone定義："某人/某事此時此刻正在被...."表示說話時或現(xiàn)階段正在進行或發(fā)生的被動動作，強調主語是動作的承受者。Choosethesuitableverbformstocompletethesentences.1.I'm(working/beingworked)athometodaybecausemyofficeis(painted/beingpainted).2.Thealarmingreportis(written/beingwritten).Itwillbefinishedsoon.3.Whatpartofthecityis(attacked/beingattacked)now?4.Rightnow,thedeerare(watched/beingwatched)overbymanyvolunteers.5.Whois(hunting/beinghunted)thekangaroos?Wherearethey(hunted/beinghunted)?6.Itisreportedthatlivingspacesforwildlifeare(reduced/beingreduced)tothecuttingoftrees.現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)（thepresentcontinuouspassivevoice）形式結構肯定形式主語+be+being+done否定形式主語+be+not+being＋done一般疑問句be+主語十being+done特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+be十主語+being+done現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)的構成形式：Exercises1.Theplan__________________thismonth.計劃本月正在執(zhí)行。2.Yourcomputer_______________________now.現(xiàn)在沒人修理你的電腦。3.________thesefields_______________thisweek?這周有人在給這些地澆水嗎?4.Where________you__________________now?現(xiàn)在你們在哪里接受面試?isbeingcarriedoutisnotbeingrepairedbeingwateredArearebeinginterviewed現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)的用法1.表示說話時正在進行的被動動作。句中常有now,atthemoment等時間狀語。Thecriminalisbeingwatchedoverbyapoliceman.那名罪犯正由一名警察看守。這座橋正在被修復中。Thebridgeisbeingrepaired.Analysethestructure1.Mary_______________________(interview)now.2.Look!Thebaby__________________(takecareof)byheraunt.3.Thedisease_______________(study)atpresentbyscientists.他們此刻正在討論這個話題。Thetopicisbeingdiscussedbythematthemoment.現(xiàn)在他正在中國接受治療。HeisnowbeingtreatedinChina.Exercisesisbeinginterviewedisbeingtakencareofisbeingstudied2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的被動動作（說話時不一定在進行）。這些動物被獵殺的速度如此之快，它們很快就會消失。Theseanimalsarebeinghuntedatsuchahighspeedthattheywilldisappearsoon.這些天許多有趣的實驗正在進行。Manyinterestingexperimentsarebeingdonethesedays.Exercises1.Amodernschool________________(build)forthestudentsthesemonths.isbeingbuilt2.Pandas_________________(protect)inWolongNationalReservethesedays.arebeingprotected用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)改寫下列句子Theyarestudyingthelifeofthepandaatpresent.----Thelifeofthepanda_______________atpresentbythem.isbeingstudied3.表示一種經(jīng)常性的被動行為，常與always,constantly,often等詞連用，含有贊賞，羨慕，討厭等感情色彩。我感到非常吃驚的是我們教室的窗戶經(jīng)常被打破。Ifeelverysurprisedthatthewindowofourclassroomisoftenbeingbroken.Idon'tunderstandwhymybikeisalwaysbeingstolen.我不明白為什么我的自行車總是被偷。Exercises1.Conservationprogramsforwildanimals__always__________(welcome)bythepublic.are

beingwelcomed湯姆總是被他的英語老師表揚。TomisalwaysbeingpraisedbyhisEnglishteacher.‘灰姑娘總是被繼母虐待。Cinderellaisalwaysbeingabusedbyherstepmother.4.與某些情態(tài)動詞連用，表示正在發(fā)生的動作的推測。吉姆此刻可能正在接受記者的采訪。你知道史密斯先生正在做什么嗎？他病了，他可能正在接受醫(yī)生的檢查。Jimmaybebeinginterviewedbythereportersattheverymoment.--DoyouknowwhatMrSmithisdoing?--Heisill.Hemaybebeingexaminedbythedoctor.如果把being漏掉，就成為了一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)或系表結構Attention1.不可遺漏beingThechildrenarebeingtakencareof

bytheiraunt.瞧!孩子們現(xiàn)在正由姑母照看著。Childrenaretakengoodcareofatschool.孩子們在校被照看得很好。(一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài))Thereportisbeingwrittenbyoneofthebeststudents.報告正在由一個最好的學生寫著呢。Thereportiswellwritten.報告寫得很好。(系表結構)2.部分介詞短語介詞不可省略Look!Thebabyisbeingtakencarebyheraunt.oftakecareof,lookafter,talkabout，thinkof等動詞與介詞構成的短語用于現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)時，其中的介詞不可省略Thistopicisnowbeingtalkedabout.這個話題正在被討論。3.部分動詞無進行時的被動語態(tài)閱讀句子，指出其錯誤。Mary,comehere.You'rebeingwantedonthephone.Mary,comehere.You'rewantedonthephone.一些表示狀態(tài)、心理活動、擁有、存在等的動詞，如have，want,need,like,realize等，一般沒有進行時的被動語態(tài)，而常用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)表示此時此刻或目前主語正在承受謂語動詞表示的動作?！?.其他形式表示被動語態(tài)Thetelephoneisinuse(=isbeingused)now.電話正在使用中?！癰e+under/in等介詞十名詞”結構可代替現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。Thecityis

underattack(＝isbeingattacked)atthemoment.目前這個城市正受到進攻。1.Mywashingmachine___thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A.wasrepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired2.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse_____________(rebuild).isbeingrebuiltPractice3.Anewbuilding_______________(build)outsideourschoolnow.4.Aboy____________________(attack)byadog.5.Atpresentanewhome_______________(build)forthemonkeys.6.Totheteacher'sanger,theuselessquestions____always____________(ask)bythisstudent.7.Sinceyourbike__________________(repair),youcanusemine.isbeingbuiltisbeingattackedisbeingbuiltisbeingrepairedbeingaskedare1.目前，許多野生動物正被獵人捕殺。 2.現(xiàn)在為東北虎能做些什么呢?3.湯姆經(jīng)常被別的男孩子欺負。4.那條新鐵路正在建設中。(使用under+n.的結構)5.那個男人不在這兒,他可能正在接受審問。

Lotsofwildanimalsarebeingkilledbyhuntersatpresent.WhatisbeingdonefortheSiberianTigersnow?Tomisoftenbeingbulliedbyotherboys.Thenewrailwayisunderconstruction.Themanisnothere,hemaybebeingquestioned.Inthewetlandofmyhometown,therearemanydifferentkindsofanimals,includingwildbirds,fish,snakes,insectsandsoon.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ioftenwenttherewithmyfriendstowatchthebirdsandstudythem.Thatwa